命题大赛：2025-2026学年湖南省高二英语下学期期末测试卷（译林版高二下册选择性必修三、四全册）

Sheet1 湖南高二英语下学期期末测试卷双向细目表 题型 内容 主题与体裁 主题语境 题号 知识点 学业质量水平考查 分值 难易度 核心素养体现 情景来源 听力 Text 1 出行方式 简短对话 人与社会（社会服务） 1 推理判断 推断、比较和分析 1.5 中 语言能力、思维品质 / 听力 Text 2 日常安排 简短对话 人与自我（生活与学习） 2 细节理解 获取具体信息 1.5 易 语言能力、思维品质 / 听力 Text 3 专业选择 简短对话 人与自我（职业发展） 3 细节理解 获取具体信息 1.5 中 语言能力、思维品质 / 听力 Text 4 建议与求助 简短对话 人与社会（人际交往） 4 细节理解 获取具体信息 1.5 易 语言能力、思维品质 / 听力 Text 5 讨论主题 简短对话 人与自我（学习生活） 5 推理判断 推断、比较和分析 1.5 中 语言能力、思维品质 / 听力 Text 6 酒店预订 中长对话 人与社会（服务与交往） 6 细节理解 获取具体信息 1.5 易 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 / 7 细节理解 获取具体信息 1.5 易 听力 Text 7 通信套餐 中长对话 人与社会（社会服务） 8 细节理解 获取具体信息 1.5 易 语言能力、思维品质 / 9 细节理解 获取具体信息 1.5 中 10 推理判断 推断、比较和分析 1.5 中 听力 Text 8 工作交流 中长对话 人与社会（职业与工作） 11 推理判断 推断、比较和分析 1.5 中 语言能力、思维品质 / 12 细节理解 获取具体信息 1.5 易 13 推理判断 推断、比较和分析 1.5 易 听力 Text 9 绘画经历 中长对话 人与自我（兴趣爱好） 14 细节理解 获取具体信息 1.5 易 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 / 15 细节理解 获取具体信息 1.5 易 16 推理判断 推断、比较和分析 1.5 难 17 细节理解 获取具体信息 1.5 易 听力 Text 10 活动致辞 独白 人与社会（文艺活动） 18 细节理解 获取具体信息 1.5 中 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 / 19 细节理解 获取具体信息 1.5 易 20 推理判断 推断、比较和分析 1.5 中 阅读理解A 俄罗斯美食 说明文 人与社会（饮食文化） 21 细节理解 获取具体信息 2.5 易 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 https://culturalfoodies.com/russian-food-language/ 22 细节理解 获取具体信息 2.5 易 23 推理判断 推断、比较和分析 2.5 中 阅读理解B 残障人士旅行 记叙文 人与自我（生活态度） 24 细节理解 获取具体信息 2.5 中 语言能力、思维品质 https://www.facebook.com/nytimes/posts/the-writer-yewande-komolafe-once-measured-good-travel-by-how-far-she-could-get-f 25 词义猜测 根据上下文猜测词义 2.5 中 26 细节理解 获取具体信息 2.5 易 27 主旨大意 推断、分析和概括 2.5 中 阅读理解C 运动与情绪 说明文 人与自我（健康生活） 28 细节理解 获取具体信息 2.5 易 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 https://www.economist.comscience-and-technology20260424is-exercise-as-effective-as-treatments-for-depression-and-anxiety 29 细节理解 获取具体信息 2.5 易 30 推理判断 推断、比较和分析 2.5 中 31 主旨大意 推断、分析和概括 2.5 难 阅读理解D 城市森林保护 说明文 人与自然（生态保护） 32 细节理解 获取具体信息 2.5 易 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 https://www.theguardian.comglobal-development2026mar20agriculture-of-life-the-rio-families-growing-bananas-to-protect-the-worlds-largest-urban-forest 33 细节理解 获取具体信息 2.5 易 34 细节理解 获取具体信息 2.5 难 35 写作目的 推断、分析和概括 2.5 中 阅读七选五 健康生活方式 说明文 人与自我（健康生活） 36 承上启下句 识别语篇衔接 2.5 中 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 https://www.healthhub.sgwell-being-and-lifestylepersonal-careways_to_live_healthy 37 细节支撑句 识别语篇衔接 2.5 中 38 逻辑衔接句 识别语篇逻辑 2.5 易 39 逻辑衔接句 识别语篇逻辑 2.5 易 40 段落总结句 识别语篇结构 2.5 中 完形填空 足球杂志创始人 记叙文 人与社会（人物故事） 41 词义辨析 名词词义辨析 1 易 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 https://www.theguardian.comfootball2026mar17julie-pritchard-obituary 42 词义辨析 形容词词义辨析 1 中 43 词义辨析 动词词义辨析 1 易 44 词义辨析 动词词义辨析 1 中 45 词义辨析 名词词义辨析 1 中 46 词义辨析 动词词义辨析 1 中 47 词义辨析 动词短语辨析 1 易 48 词义辨析 名词词义辨析 1 中 49 词义辨析 名词词义辨析 1 易 50 词义辨析 动词词义辨析 1 易 51 词义辨析 名词词义辨析 1 中 52 词义辨析 副词词义辨析 1 易 53 词义辨析 动词词义辨析 1 中 54 词义辨析 名词词义辨析 1 中 55 词义辨析 名词词义辨析 1 中 语法填空 国际茶文化周 说明文 人与社会（文化活动） 56 语法知识综合运用 定语从句关系词 1.5 易 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202604/30/WS69f2fe9fa310d6866eb467af_5.html 57 语法知识综合运用 介词用法 1.5 中 58 语法知识综合运用 名词复数 1.5 易 59 语法知识综合运用 冠词用法 1.5 中 60 语法知识综合运用 副词转换 1.5 中 61 语法知识综合运用 被动语态 1.5 中 62 语法知识综合运用 非谓语动词 1.5 易 63 语法知识综合运用 并列连词 1.5 易 64 语法知识综合运用 一般现在时 1.5 易 65 语法知识综合运用 形容词转换 1.5 难 书面表达 艺术节志愿者 应用文 人与社会（校园活动） 66 应用文写作 邮件格式、表达观点 15 中 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 / 读后续写 小鸡与狗的故事 记叙文 人与自然（动物故事） 67 故事续写 情节衔接、语言表达 25 中 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 https://www.theguardian.comlifeandstyle2026feb23the-pet-ill-never-forget-stevie-the-chicken-who-joined-my-dog-pack https://www.theguardian.comlifeandstyle2026feb23the-pet-ill-never-forget-stevie-the-chicken-who-joined-my-dog-pack/https://culturalfoodies.com/russian-food-language/ $■ 湖南高二下学期期末测试卷 英语答题卡 班级 姓名 正确填涂： 条码粘贴区 错误填涂：X☑gD 缺考标记：☐ 注意事项： 填涂时用2B铅笔将选项涂满涂黑。修改时用橡皮擦干净。请注意题号顺序。请保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、乱作标 记。 选择题 1ABc 6A☐B☐c 11AB☐G 16A□B☐c 2 [A][8 G 7AB c] 12 A]Bc 17[A][B c 3 A[BC 8AB☐c 13 [AB c] 18AB□c 4 [A [8 9A□Bc 14 [A8 c 19[A][B]c 5[A][B c] 10■A□B☐c 15AB☐c 20[Ac 21[A][B [C0 26AB☐C]D 31 [A[8 Go 36AB☐CJD]▣F□G 22AB■C]D 27AB☐CD☐ 32ABJc☐D☐ 37AB☐GDE▣FIG 23BCD□ 28AB□CD 33 AB c o 38AB■cDE国F□G 24[A][B cD 29A]8 c]D] 34 A]8 co 39 A B C o▣FDG 25A B c o 30A□B☐©D] 35AB☐CD 40 AB C DE☐FIG☐ 41AB☐GD 46AB☐C]D 51 [A][B C][o] 42AB☐GD 47AB☐C]D回 52 A 8 c o 43[A]B co 48A☐B☐cD 53 A B c D 44A☐B☐cD 49A□B☐c]D 54A□B☐cD 45AB☐c]D 50■A□Bc]D 55 [A][8 C 0] 非选择题 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62 63. 64. 65 写作第一节 Dear Mike. 第1页 Yours, Li Hua 写作第二节 One rainy afternoon,I could not find Stevie anywhere in the yard or the house. From then on,Stevie became even more beloved by the whole family and the six dogs. 第2页 ■第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Have the Smith decided how to get to chicago for the wedding? Yes, they planned to drive, but there's a heavy snow warning, so they booked flights instead. Good call. What about getting to the airport? Their neighbor will drop them off, so no taxi needed. Have the Smith decided how to get to chicago for the wedding? Yes, they plan to drive, but there's a heavy snow warning, so they booked flights instead. Good call. What about getting to the airport? Neighbor will drop them off. so no taxi needed. My laptop is running really slow. I think I have to take you to a repair shop before you do that. Why not try cleaning up some old files yourself? You're right. I'll give that a shot first. My laptop is running really slow. I think I have to take you to a repair shop before . you do that. Why not try cleaning up some . old files yourself? You're right. I'll give that a shot first. I heard you're taking a lot of math classes. Are you studying . engineering? No, i'm in a business school. My focuses on marketing. Oh, I thought you were in finance. I heard you're taking a lot of math classes. Are you studying engineering? No, i'm in the business school. My focuses on marketing. Oh, I thought you were in finance. I tried calling the library, but no one answered. They might be closed for lunch. You could send them an email instead. Good idea. I'll do that right now. I tried calling the library, but no one answered. They might be closed for lunch. You could send them an . email instead. Good idea. I'll do that right now. I've been going over my notes for hours, but i'm still worried about the question and answer session afterward. Maybe you should practice in front of a mirror also time yourself to make sure you don't go over the limit. That's a good idea. I also need to prepare some handouts for the committee. I've been going over my notes for hours, but i'm still worried about the question and answer session afterward. Maybe you should practice in front of a mirror also time yourself to make sure you don't go over the limit. That's a good idea. I also need to prepare some handouts for the committee. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hello, this is tom. I have a reservation for a twin room next monday, but I need to change you to a king room. Is that possible? Let me check. Yes, we have a ky room available, but there will be an extra charge of twenty dollars. That's fine. Also, what time is? Check out I am. Got IT. One more thing, do you offer a free airport? shadow? Yes, IT runs every hour from six m to ten P. M. Hello, this is tom. I have a services for a twin room next monday, but I need to change you to a king room. Is that possible? Let me check. Yes, we have a kington available, but there will be an extra charge of twenty dollars. That's fine. Also, what time is? Check out? Seven AM. Got IT. One more thing, do you offer a free airport shadow? Yes, IT runs every hour from six m to ten P. M. 听第七段材料回答第8至10题。Good morning. This is star mobile service. My name is clara. How can I help you today? Hi cla. I'm calling to learn about your mobile plans. I need a new plan for my phone. sure. We have three main plans. Plan is our basic plan. IT includes one hundred minutes of local calls and voice mailbox service and IT costs ten . lars a month. Does that include long distance calls? No, sir. Long distance calls are not included in plan a. Plan b, however, has unlimited local calls in five gigabits of mobile traffic, plus long distance call service. It's fifteen dollars per month. What about plant sea? Plan sea is our most popular plan. IT has unlimited calls, local and long distance, twenty gigabits of mobile traffic and free voice mailbox service. The regular Price is twenty dollars a month, but we have a promotion this month. You can get IT for just twelve dollars a month for the first year. That sounds great. I don't use much traffic, but I do make a lot of long distance calls to my family weight. Is the promotion available for new customers only? Yes, sir. But since you're signing up today, you qualify for IT. perfect. I'll take plan. See them. Great choice. I'll set that up for you right away. You'll get a confirmation email in ten minutes. Good morning. This is star mobile service. My name is clara. How can I help you today? Hi. cla. I'm calling to learn about your mobile plans. I need a new plan for my phone. sure. We have three main plans. Plan is our basic plan. IT includes one hundred minutes of local calls and voice mailbox service and IT costs ten dollars a month. Does IT include long distance calls? No, sir, long distance calls are not included in plane. good. Plan b, however, has unlimited local calls in five gigabits of mobile traffic, plus long distance call service. It's fifteen dollars per month. What about plan sea? Plan sea is our most popular plan. IT has unlimited calls, local and long distance, twenty gigabytes of mobile traffic and free voice mailbox service. The regular Price is twenty dollars a month, but we have a promotion this month. You can get IT for just twelve dollars a month for . the first year. That sounds great. I don't use much traffic, but I do make a lot of long distance calls to my family. Wait, is the promotion available for new customers only? Yes, sir. But since you're signing up today, you qualify for IT. perfect. I'll take plan, see them. Great choice. I'll set that up for you right away. You'll get a confirmation email in ten minutes. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Good morning. Please take a seat. I see you ve applied for the project manager position at our construction firm. Yes, that's right. I have five years of hands on experience in construction management, including international projects. great. Tell me about a recent project you LED. When was IT originally supposed to be completed. the bridge project in vietnam? The contract stated december as the deadline, but my team and I finished in october, two months ahead of schedule. That's very impressive. I also noticed on your cv that he worked in africa. Yes, I live with my mother in kenya for two years. During that time, I managed the school building project in a rural area. interesting. Do you consider your management skills your strongest quality? absolutely. I've never missed a deadline in my entire career, and I take great pride in that. Good morning. Please take a seat. I see you ve applied for the project manager position at our construction firm. Yes, that's right. I have five years of hands on experience in construction management, including international projects. great. Tell me about a recent project. You said when was IT originally supposed to be completed . the bridge project in vietnam. The contract stated december is the deadline, but my team and I finished in october, two months ahead of schedule. That's very impressive. I also noticed on your C. V that he worked in africa? Yes, I live with my mother in kenya for two years. During that time, I managed the school building project in a rural area. interesting. Do you consider your management skills your strongest quality? absolutely. I've never missed a deadline in my entire career, and I take great pride in that. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。So lisa, when did you first realize you wanted to be a painter? IT started . when I was about seven. My grandmother loved painting flowers, and I would sit beside her for hours, watching her mix colors that really Sparked my interest. Did you teach you . how to paint? Not exactly. He never forced rules on me. I mostly learned by copying famous paintings from art books that taught me different techniques and styles. And later, did you take any formal classes in school? I did in high school, but I found them too strict. The teacher kept telling us to follow rules like paint what you see, not what you feel. That really turned me off. So what kind of painting do you enjoy most now? Mainly landscapes and abstract work. I love the freedom I can use. Bold colors, change shapes, create something that doesn't exist in real life. Then why don't you pay portraits? You're so good with details. I've tried. But portraits always feel too restricting. They often look death. And like the emotion I want to express, I prefer telling a mood rather than a face. So lisa, when did you first realize you wanted to be a painter? IT started . when I was about seven. My grandmother loved painting flowers, and I would sit beside her for hours, watching her mixed colors that really Sparked . my interest. Did you teach you . how to paint? Not exactly. He never forced roles on me. I mostly learned by copying famous paintings from art books that taught me different techniques and styles. And later, did you take any formal classes in school? I did in high school, but I found them too strict. The teacher kept telling us to follow rules like paint what you see, not what you feel. That really turned me off. So what kind of painting do you enjoy most now? Mainly landscapes and abstract work. I love the freedom I can use. Bold colors, change shapes, create something that doesn't exist in real life. Then why don't you pay portraits? You're so good with details. I've tried. But portraits always feel too restricting. They often look death. And like the emotion I want to express, I prefer telling a mood rather than a face. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for being here on such a windy night. As we come to the close of our schools annual drama festival, i'd like to say a few words. First, I want to express my sincere thanks to all the actors for their wonderful performances, but I must also say sorry to a special group of people, the stage crew and lighting technicians who have worked behind the scenes for weeks. I forgot to introduce them at the beginning, and that was my mistake. They truly made the show possible. Now you may have noticed a small league from the ceiling during the second act. Don't worry, it's an old theater and the roof was repaired three years ago. It's still holding up well, but we are planning a full replace next summer. So please enjoy the final act and remember to take all your belongings when you leave. Thank you. Good evening. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for being here on such a windy night as we come to the cloth of our schools s annual drama festival, i'd like to say a few words. First, I want to express my sincere thanks to all the actors for their wonderful performances, but I must also say sorry to a special group of people, the stage crew and lighting technicians who have worked behind the scenes for weeks. I forgot to introduce them at the beginning, and that was my mistake. They truly made the show possible. Now you may have noticed a small league from the ceiling during the second act. Don't worry, it's an old theatre and the roof was repared three years ago. It's still holding up well, but we are planning a full replacement next summer. So please enjoy the final act and remember to take all your belongings when you leave. Thank you. 湖南高二英语下学期期末测试卷 参考答案与详细解释 第一部分 听力 1-5 CBCBA 6-7 BC 8-10 ABB 11-13CBA 14-17 CAAB 18-20 ABB 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 BCC 24-27 BABC 28-31 BCDC 32-35CBAC 第二节 36-40 CADGB 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 BCAAD 46-50 AADCA 51-55 ABACD 第二节 56. which 57. with 58. Visitors 59. a 60. actively 61. are held 62. to spread 63. and 64. combines 65. charming 第四部分 写作 第一节 版本一： Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a Guide for visitors during the coming School Art Festival. First, I’m an outgoing person with rich experience in communicating with guests, so I can show visitors around our campus patiently and warmly. I am also fluent in English, so I can communicate with foreign visitors without difficulty. Besides, I’m very familiar with the school layout and festival arrangements, which will help visitors enjoy every activity smoothly. Yours, Li Hua 版本二： Dear Mike, I’m writing to choose the position of Assistant for photography for the School Art Festival. I have a strong interest in photography and have mastered basic shooting and photo-editing skills over the past two years. I’m good at capturing lively moments of performances and activities. I always keep a positive attitude and can work well under pressure during busy festival hours. Also, I’m careful and responsible, so I can help organize and store photos in order. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One rainy afternoon, I could not find Stevie anywhere in the yard or the house. Panic began to creep in as I called her name, checking every corner of the shelter, the dog beds, and even the bookshelf where she’d once hidden her eggs. The rain was pouring harder, and my heart sank at the thought of her being out in the cold, wet weather alone. I called the dogs over, hoping they might lead me to her, and to my surprise, they bounded toward the old, overgrown shed at the edge of the property. Rushing after them, I pushed open the creaky door, and there she was—curled up on a pile of old blankets, tucked safely beside my oldest dog, Max. She was shivering slightly, but calm, and Max had his head resting gently beside her as if he’d been keeping her warm the whole time. I knelt down, scooped her up carefully, and pressed her soft feathers to my chest, whispering how glad I was to have found her. From then on, Stevie became even more beloved by the whole family and the six dogs. She no longer just copied the dogs’ moves—she became their little protector, alerting them when strangers approached the yard, and they, in turn, would circle around her whenever we went for walks, making sure she never wandered too far. Even when she still snuck eggs in the strangest places, we’d laugh instead of sigh, leaving little baskets out for her to choose from. Stevie didn’t just prove that chickens could be social and smart; she showed us that love and belonging don’t care about species, and that the most unexpected friendships can become the sweetest parts of a home. 答案详细解析 第一部分 听力 第一节 (共5小题) 1. 答案：C 解析：对话中男士提到“They planned to drive, but there’s a heavy snow warning, so they booked flights instead.” 他们原计划开车，但因暴雪警告改为预订航班。因此答案为C (By plane)。 2. 答案：B 解析：男士说电脑很慢，想去维修店。女士建议“why not try cleaning up some old files yourself?” (为何不自己清理一些旧文件？)。男士回答“I’ll give that a shot first.” (我会先试试那个)。因此他接下来要做的事是自己清理文件，对应B选项。 3. 答案：C 解析：女士明确回答“I’m in the Business School. My focus is on Marketing.” (我在商学院。我的方向是市场营销)。因此她的专业是市场营销 (Marketing)。 4. 答案：B 解析：女士说给图书馆打电话没人接。男士建议“You could send them an email instead.” (你可以给他们发邮件)。因此他建议发邮件，选B。 5. 答案：A 解析：男士提到“I’ve been going over my notes for hours, but I’m still worried about the Q&A session afterward.” (我一直在复习笔记，但还是很担心之后的问答环节)。女士建议他对着镜子练习并控制时间，男士还提到需要为委员会准备讲义。这些都是在为类似论文答辩 (thesis defense) 做准备。对话中的“Q&A session”和“committee”是明确指向答辩的关键词。因此答案为A。 第二节 (共15小题) 听第6段材料 6. 答案：B 解析：Tom在电话开头说“I have a reservation for a twin room... but I need to change it to a king room.” 他有一间双人房的预订，但想改成大床房。因此打电话的目的是更改房间类型 (change the room type)。 7. 答案：C 解析：在对话结尾，Tom问“One more thing - do you offer a free airport shuttle?” (还有一件事 - 你们提供免费机场班车吗？)。因此他最后询问的是机场班车 (airport shuttle)。 听第7段材料 8. 答案：A 解析：Clara在电话中自我介绍是“Star Mobile Service”，并主动介绍三种手机套餐计划，因此她的身份是销售人员 (salesperson)。 9. 答案：B 解析：关于Plan B，Clara描述道“Plan B, however, has unlimited local calls and 5GB of mobile traffic, plus long-distance call service.” 因此Plan B包含长途电话服务 (Long-distance call service)。 10. 答案：B 解析：男士最终选择了Plan C。Clara说Plan C原价$20，但本月促销，第一年每月只需$12 (“you can get it for just $12 a month for the first year”)。男士确认了促销适用于新客户后，表示接受。因此他第一年每月支付$12。 听第8段材料 11. 答案：C 解析：对话开头，男士说“I see you’ve applied for the project manager position...” (我看到你申请了我们公司的项目经理职位)。这是一场典型的工作面试。因此两人是面试官和面试者的关系 (Interviewer and interviewee)。 12. 答案：B 解析：女士在描述越南的桥梁项目时说“The contract stated December as the deadline...” (合同规定的截止日期是十二月)。因此原计划完成时间是十二月。 13. 答案：A 解析：女士在对话中提到“Yes, I lived with my mother in Kenya for two years.” 肯尼亚位于非洲，因此A选项“She once lived with her mother in Africa.” 是正确的。 听第9段材料 14. 答案：C 解析：Lisa提到她的兴趣始于七岁时，看着祖母画画：“My grandmother loved painting flowers, and I would sit beside her for hours, watching her mix colors. That really sparked my interest.” 因此是观看祖母画画让她产生了兴趣。 15. 答案：A 解析：当被问到是否从祖母那里学画时，Lisa回答“I mostly learned by copying famous paintings from art books. That taught me different techniques and styles.” 她通过临摹名作学习了不同的技巧和风格 (painting styles)。 16. 答案：A 解析：Lisa谈到高中美术课时说“But I found them too strict. The teacher kept telling us to follow rules...” 她觉得课程太严格，老师总让遵守规则。因此不喜欢的原因是老师规矩太多 (too strict with rules)。 17. 答案：B 解析：当被问到为何不画肖像时，Lisa说“I’ve tried, but portraits always feel too restricting. They often look stiff and lack the emotion​ I want to express.” 她认为肖像画显得僵硬，缺乏她想表达的情感。因此B选项 (She thinks they lack emotion) 是主要原因。 听第10段材料 18. 答案：A 解析：演讲者开场说“As we come to the close of our school’s annual drama festival...” (在我们学校年度戏剧节即将结束之际……)。因此正在进行的活动是戏剧节 (A drama festival)。 19. 答案：B 解析：演讲者道歉说“But I must also say sorry to a special group of people ... I forgot to introduce them at the beginning...” 他为自己忘记在开场时介绍幕后团队 (stage crew and lighting technicians) 而道歉。 20. 答案：B 解析：谈到屋顶漏水时，演讲者说“we are planning a full replacement next summer.” (我们计划明年夏天进行全面更换)。因此计划是明年夏天更换屋顶。 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A篇 21. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。题干问许多俄罗斯菜肴高蛋白高热量的原因。根据文章第二部分“Stronganoff Beef Goulash”下第一句“Russia’s cold weather means people there eat foods that are high in protein and calories.” 明确说明是因为俄罗斯的寒冷天气。因此选B (Because the country has a cold climate)。 22. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。关于Tvorog，根据第三部分描述“Tvorog is a dairy product made by gently heating sour milk until it forms soft lumps, and then straining out the liquid.” 可知它是通过加热酸牛奶然后过滤液体制成的。C选项与此完全一致。A选项说它是加了盐的熟成奶酪，错误，原文说“not aged, and has no salt added”。B选项说在美国超市很常见，错误，原文说“I hadn’t heard of it before going to Russia, as it’s not common in the U.S.”。D选项说英语中有完美对应的名称，错误，原文第一句就说“There isn’t a perfect English word for this”。因此C是唯一正确选项。 23. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。A选项错误，Beef Stroganoff是由一位为俄国贵族工作的厨师发明的，并非法国厨师。B选项错误，原文只说一种蘑菇菜肴 (Julienne) 口感软滑，并未说所有俄罗斯蘑菇菜肴都如此。D选项错误，原文明确说Borscht是俄罗斯最著名的传统汤。C选项正确，从作者使用“I hadn’t heard of it before going to Russia” 以及“One dish I really liked...” 等第一人称叙述可以推断，作者亲身经历过俄罗斯食物。 B篇 24. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。第一段最后一句明确指出“A wheelchair is now my main way to explore the world.” 因此答案是B (Using a wheelchair)。 25. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。划线词“chronic”修饰“illness”。根据后文“even with a chronic illness, I found adventure in my own backyard...” 可知，这是一种长期伴随的疾病，才能在生病的情况下仍在后院“寻找冒险”。选项中“persistent” (持续存在的) 最符合“慢性病”的含义。 26. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。第二段描述了作者出院后乘坐轮椅在纽约遇到的种种障碍：“steps, doors, rough sidewalks, and the gap at the train station. Whole neighborhoods are now hard to go through.” 正是这些物理障碍 (physical obstacles) 让她感觉像在自己家乡的游客。因此选B。 27. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。作者通过描述在曼哈顿的旅行经历，最终意识到“being a tourist in my own hometown meant learning to ask for help—and that was okay.” 文章主要传达的是在困境中学会寻求和接受帮助的重要性。C选项“A burden shared is a burden halved.” (分担负担，负担减半。) 最契合文章中心思想。 C篇 28. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。第一段最后一句总结道“Two large analyses...suggest it works about as well as therapy or antidepressants.” 这里“it”指代“exercise”。因此作者在第一段指出的观点是：运动在改善情绪方面效果与抗抑郁药相当，即B选项。 29. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。第二段末尾明确指出两项分析的结论“Both concluded that exercise reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety by roughly as much as conventional treatments.” 即运动减轻抑郁和焦虑症状的效果与常规治疗 (疗法和药物) 大致相同。因此C选项正确。 30. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。第三、四段讨论了两者比较的局限性。Jonathan Roiser指出，药物试验是双盲的，有很强的安慰剂效应，而运动试验无法做到真正的盲法，这种不同的试验设计 (different blinding) 导致比较可能不公平。因此D选项正确。 31. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章通篇围绕“运动如何有益于心理健康”展开，探讨了其效果、机制和局限性。C选项“How Can a Dose of Sweat Help Our Mind?” (一次挥汗如雨如何帮助我们的心智？) 生动地概括了这一主题。A、B选项偏离核心，D选项范围过大。 D篇 32. 答案：C 解析：写作手法题。第一段通过具体描述Jorge Cardia和他的邻居们如何用骡子运输香蕉，生动地引出了这群传统香蕉种植者的工作场景。这是一种“举例说明” (giving an example) 的写作手法。 33. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。题干问Jorge Cardia提到的香蕉种植的主要好处。第三段直接引用他的话“In agroforestry, the management of banana crops demands less work, and we save time...” 即在农林复合系统中，管理香蕉作物所需的工作量更少，能节省时间。因此选B (It reduces the amount of labor required for farming)。 34. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Luz Stella的话“If you ask me what’s most harmful to the forest, I’d say it’s the real estate speculation surrounding the park, draining its water resources.” 她认为最有害的是公园周边的房地产投机，耗尽了其水资源。因此A选项 (Real estate development wastes water resources) 是对此的同义转述。 35. 答案：C 解析：写作目的题。文章前半部分介绍传统香蕉种植者的工作及其对生态的积极保护作用，后半部分则指出他们未被官方认可为保护者，并面临房地产开发的威胁。作者通过引用Jorge、Annelise Fernandez、Nunes和Luz Stella等人的话，旨在呼吁人们认可传统农民在森林保护中的角色。因此C选项正确。 第二节 (七选五) 36. 答案：C 解析：本段开头指出健康包含多个方面，空缺后一句说“有了几个简单的技巧，你就可以……”，暗示前文需要一个承上启下的句子。C项“为了达到更好的健康，任何一个方面都不能被忽视” 完美衔接了“多方面的健康”和“下文将给出建议”的逻辑。 37. 答案：A 解析：本段小标题是“Physical Activity”，段落内容主要关于忽视身体以及保持身体活动的重要性。A项“照顾好你的身体对健康很重要” 是适合的主题句，引出下文。 38. 答案：D 解析：本段讨论积极生活方式的益处，前一句提到降低心血管疾病风险，空格处应补充另一个好处。D项“此外，它（积极的生活方式）是缓解压力和焦虑的有效方法” 符合语境，且“Additionally”是很好的逻辑连接词。 39. 答案：G 解析：本段小标题是“Stay Smoke-free”，围绕吸烟的危害展开。前一句指出吸烟是导致死亡的最大可避免原因，并给出了具体数据。G项“它不仅导致癌症，还是心脏病和肺病的主要风险因素” 进一步详细说明了吸烟的危害，是合理的延伸。 40. 答案：B 解析：此处是文章结尾。前一句“Being healthy requires you to take care of your physical, mental and emotional health.” 是对健康要求的总结。B项“对于你能达到的健康程度是没有上限的” 是一个具有鼓舞性和总结性的结尾句，符合段落结尾的功能。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 文章主题：介绍一位热爱音乐和足球的记者Julie Pritchard的生平。 41. B. passions​ 解析：由后文的“music and football”可知，这是她两个强烈的“热爱/激情”(passions)。wishes愿望，dreams梦想，goals目标，均不如passions贴切。 42. C. amazing​ 解析：她15岁就创办了杂志，这个新闻事业的起点是“令人惊叹的”(amazing)。boring无聊的，difficult困难的，tolerable可容忍的，均不符合语境。 43. A. discovered​ 解析：在她20多岁时，她“发现”了足球并爱上了它。根据上下文，此处应是开始接触并喜欢上足球，discovered符合。lost失去，hated讨厌，forgot忘记，均与文意相反。 44. A. aimed​ 解析：创办了一本“针对”(aimed at)女性的足球杂志。look at看，shout at对……喊叫，laugh at嘲笑，均不符合。 45. D. bands​ 解析：根据后文提到的“the Housemartins and the Pogues”可知，这是两个乐队的名字，因此她旅行是跟随“乐队”(bands)。 46. A. settled​ 解析：她最终“定居”(settled)在诺丁汉。left离开，remained保持，decorated装饰，均不符合定居的语境。 47. A. brought out​ 解析：她“创办/出版”(brought out)了杂志Brian。turned up出现，worked out解决/锻炼，took out取出，均不表示创办刊物。 48. D. editor​ 解析：作为杂志的创始人，她自然是第一位女性足球迷杂志的“编辑”(editor)。writer作家，seller销售者，reader读者，均不如editor准确。 49. C. issues​ 解析：杂志从1988年办到1996年，共发行了50“期”(issues)。pages页，copies份，years年，用在此处均不如issues（期刊的“期”）专业。 50. A. covered​ 解析：这本杂志“报道/涵盖了”(covered)诺丁汉森林队的一段独特历史时期。wrote写，recorded记录，described描述，都不如cover“报道/覆盖一段时间”准确。 51. A. ticket 解析：season ticket是“季票”的固定搭配。card, match, permit均不构成此意。 52. B. regularly​ 解析：这个赛季他们“定期/经常”(regularly)一起旅行去看客场比赛。sadly悲伤地，quickly快速地，recently最近地，不如regularly符合长期季票持有者的行为。 53. A. developed​ 解析：她对另外两支球队“产生了/培养了”(developed)兴趣。encountered遭遇，ignored忽略，reduced减少，均不符合。 54. C. fixtures​ 解析：她根据球队的“赛程/比赛安排”(fixtures)来预订假期。games比赛（泛称），concerts音乐会，travels旅行，fixtures（预先安排好的）体育比赛尤指足球赛程，是最准确的足球术语。 55. D. friendships​ 解析：根据上文“collected football-loving friends”可知，对她来说重要的是旅程和建立的“友谊”(friendships)。connections联系，progress进步，decisions决定，均不如friendships贴切。 第二节 语法填空 文章主题：介绍在北京举办的中国国际茶文化周活动。 56. which​ 解析：非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“Prince Jun’s Residence”，从句缺少主语，指物，用which。 57. with​ 解析：搭配feature... with...，意为“以……为特色”。活动以与茶文化传承人一起的品茶会为特色。 58. Visitors​ 解析：句子开头，作主语，需用名词复数形式Visitors。 59. a​ 解析：experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处表示“一种独特而美妙的体验”，且unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 60. actively​ 解析：修饰动词短语“taking part in”，需用副词形式actively。 61. are held​ 解析：as引导时间状语从句，主语“tea culture tasting activities”与hold之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态are held。 62. to spread​ 解析：固定搭配“be ready to do sth.” 意为“准备好做某事”。 63. and​ 解析：此处连接三个并列的名词短语“tea as a tool, opera as its music, and modern styles as its charm”，用并列连词and。 64. combines​ 解析：句子缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数it (指代This tea culture week)，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时combines。 65. charming​ 解析：修饰名词“tunes”，需用形容词charming (迷人的)。 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作 题目解析：本题要求写一封邮件，从“访客向导”和“摄影助理”两个岗位中选择一个，并说明理由。提供了两个版本的范文，分别对应两个选择，您可以根据自己的偏好参考。 版本一思路 (选择 Guide for visitors)： 开头：直接表明选择“访客向导”的意愿。 理由： 1. 性格与经验：外向，有与访客沟通的丰富经验，能耐心热情地引导。 2. 语言能力：英语流利，能与外国访客无障碍交流。 3. 熟悉程度：熟悉校园布局和艺术节安排，能帮助访客顺利参与活动。 版本二思路 (选择 Assistant for photography)： 开头：直接表明选择“摄影助理”的意愿。 理由： 1. 兴趣与技能：对摄影有浓厚兴趣，掌握基本拍摄和修图技巧，擅长捕捉生动瞬间。 2. 个人品质：态度积极，能在艺术节繁忙时段顶住压力工作，细心负责，能有序整理和存储照片。 第二节 读后续写 题目解析：需要根据所给的开头语，将故事补充完整。提供了两段范文，展示了如何合理、连贯地完成续写。 续写第一段思路 (对应“One rainy afternoon, I could not find Stevie...”)： 1. 情境发展：描述“我”在雨中焦急地寻找Stevie的过程。 2. 关键转折：通过狗狗们的异常行为（如引导主人）来发现线索。 3. 高潮与发现：在一个意想不到的地方（如旧棚屋）找到Stevie，并发现她与某只狗（如Max）在一起的温馨场景，体现它们之间已建立的亲密关系。 续写第二段思路 (对应“From then on, Stevie became even more beloved...”)： 1. 关系升华：描述Stevie与全家（包括六只狗）关系如何变得更加紧密和特别。她不再是单纯的模仿者，而成为了家庭中具有独特角色的一员（如小守卫）。 2. 行为描写：用具体事例展示这种变化，例如她警告陌生人，狗狗们保护她散步等。 3. 主题升华：总结这段经历的意义，点明Stevie不仅证明了鸡的智慧与社交性，更展现了跨越物种的爱与友谊，使家庭更加温暖完整。呼应前文，可以提及她依然到处藏蛋，但家人对此已转变为充满爱意的包容。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创命题试卷 湖南高二英语下学期期末测试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How are the Smiths going to Chicago? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By plane. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Go to a repair shop. B. Clean up files. C. Buy a new one. 3. What is the woman’s major? A. Engineering. B. Finance C. Marketing. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Call again later. B. Send an email . C. Visit the library. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a thesis defense. B. Planning a group discussion. C. Organizing a research project. 第二节（共25小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tom make the phone call? A. To cancel a booking. B. To change the room type. C. To ask about the shuttle. 7. What does Tom ask about at the end? A. The check-out time. B. The extra charge. C. The airport shuttle. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Clara? A. A salesperson. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 9. What does Plan B include? A. 20GB of mobile traffic service. B. Long-distance call service. C. Free voice mailbox service. 10. How much will the man pay for his plan per month for the first year? A. $10. B. $12. C. $15. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Engineer and client. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. When was the bridge project expected to be finished? A. In October. B. In December. C. In September. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She once lived with her mother in Africa. B. She works mainly on training projects. C. She is worried about her management skills. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What first made Lisa interested in painting? A. Visiting an art museum. B. Taking a class at school. C. Watching her grandmother paint. 15. What did Lisa learn from copying masterpieces? A. Different painting styles. B. How to mix colors properly. C. The importance of creativity. 16. Why did Lisa dislike her high school art classes? A. The teacher was too strict with rules. B. She had no interest in painting at that time. C. The classes focused only on landscapes. 17. What is Lisa’s main reason for not painting portraits? A. She finds them too difficult. B. She thinks they lack emotion. C. She prefers painting landscapes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What event is taking place according to the speaker? A. A drama festival. B. A music concert. C. A graduation ceremony. 19. What mistake did the speaker admit in the speech? A. Forgetting to thank the actors. B. Forgetting to introduce the backstage team. C. Forgetting to repair the roof earlier. 20. What does the speaker plan to do about the roof? A. Repair it next week. B. Replace it next summer. C. Leave it as it is. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Russia is famous for its delicious food. Its unique food culture has won over food lovers from all over the world. Russian dishes are known for their rich taste, careful cooking, and many different flavors. Let’s take a look! Borscht Soup Borscht originally came from Ukraine and is the most famous traditional soup in Russia. It’s made mainly with beetroots, which give it a bright red color, so it’s also called red vegetable soup. People also add potatoes, carrots, spinach, beef, and cream. In some places, tomatoes are used instead. On a cold winter day, a spoonful of hot borscht is really satisfying! Stronganoff Beef Goulash Russia’s cold weather means people there eat foods that are high in protein and calories. Beef Stroganoff is a very common home-cooked dish in Russia. It was invented in the 18th century by a chef working for a nobleman named Count Stroganov. He used French-style stewing methods and mixed them with Russia’s own sour cream sauce to create this special beef dish. You could say that beef stewed with sour cream is more flavorful and tender. Tvorog There isn’t a perfect English word for this, but it’s often called “farmer’s cheese” or quark. I hadn’t heard of it before going to Russia, as it’s not common in the U.S. Tvorog is a dairy product made by gently heating sour milk until it forms soft lumps, and then straining out the liquid. It’s soft, white, not aged, and has no salt added. This is what it looks like when you buy it fresh from the market. They cut a piece for you and put it in a container to take home. Mushrooms There are thousands of kinds of mushrooms and ways to cook them in Russia. One dish I really liked is called Julienne. In this style, mushrooms are chopped very finely and cooked with sour cream, salt, and garlic. It has a soft, smooth texture and tastes great! 21. Why are many Russian dishes high in protein and calories? A. Because they have a rich taste. B. Because the country has a cold climate. C. Because they are usually made at home. D. Because they are traditional cooking styles. 22. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about Tvorog? A. It is a type of aged cheese with salt added. B. It is very common in American supermarkets. C. It is made by straining heated sour milk. D. It has a perfect corresponding name in English. 23. What can we infer from the text? A. Beef Stroganoff was created by a French chef. B. All Russian mushroom dishes have a slimy consistency. C. The author experienced Russian food firsthand. D. Borscht is not considered a traditional soup in Russia. B I once measured good travel by how far I could get from home. Now, travel for me means going beyond my house. In December 2023, I had a long hospital stay with medical errors. I returned home in June 2024 as a bilateral below‑the‑knee amputee, with only my left thumb left. A wheelchair is now my main way to explore the world. After leaving the hospital, I felt like a tourist in my own body and in New York, my home for nearly 20 years. Before this, even with a chronic illness, I found adventure in my backyard—practicing Arabic at a grocery, picnicking in the park, or biking by the river. Now, travel starts by turning on my electric wheelchair with my thumb. But many things stop me: steps, doors, rough sidewalks, and the gap at the train station. Whole neighborhoods are now hard to go through. To face my fears, I made a three‑day trip to Manhattan. My husband Mark and I booked a hotel room in Midtown. I became a tourist. On day one, we visited Little Island, a public park with smooth paths. No bikes were allowed, so I felt safe. After dumplings at Chelsea Market, we took a cab to the Sofitel. The sidewalks there were wide and easy to cross. Mark booked a room with both a shower and a bathtub. But “wheelchair accessible” rooms don’t always fit me. I bring my own foldable shower chair. The hotel gave us two A.D.A. rooms, but both had only bathtubs, not showers. The staff were nice but couldn’t know exactly what I needed. Finally, we asked for a room with a walk‑in shower. The hotel manager found one on the fifth floor. It had a low bed, wide doorways, and a shower I could use with my slide board. That night, as I looked out at the bright city lights, I realized that being a tourist in my own hometown meant learning to ask for help—and that was okay. 24. What is the author’s main way to explore the world after returning home? A. Walking with artificial legs. B. Using a wheelchair. C. Riding a bike. D. Taking a cab. 25. What does the underlined word “chronic” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. persistent B. acute C. mild D. accidental 26. Why did the author feel like a tourist in New York after leaving the hospital? A. She was very pleased with the hotel’s room. B. She was limited by many physical obstacles. C. She had never lived in New York City before. D. She could not remember routes to her favorite spots. 27. What does the author’s experience in Manhattan mainly show? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. It’s always better late than never. C. A burden shared is a burden halved. D. A person’s actions speak louder than words. C For those in the doldrums, few things are more tiresome than being told to exercise. But unwelcome advice is not necessarily wrong. Study after study has found that exercise boosts mood and reduces anxiety. Two large analyses published earlier this year go further, suggesting it works about as well as therapy or antidepressants. The first, published in January by researchers based across Britain and Ireland, took the form of a Cochrane review. It pooled the results of 69 randomised controlled trials (RCTs) conducted to measure the effects of exercise on depression. The second paper was a so-called meta-meta-analysis. It drew on more than 1,000 trials involving nearly 80,000 participants. Both concluded that exercise reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety by roughly as much as conventional treatments. There are important warnings. Meta-analyses are only as good as the studies they include, and exercise trials are likely to be unfair. For one thing, participants cannot be blinded—they know if they are doing kettlebell swings or not—which makes their self-reported mood vulnerable to any favourable expectations they might have. For this and other reasons, the Cochrane review judged all the studies it included to be at “high risk” of bias. What’s more, the meta-meta-analysis did not include any studies that tested exercise against other interventions. The findings from the exercise trials were, instead, compared against those from separate trials of antidepressants or therapy. But unlike exercise studies, RCTs of antidepressants are typically well blinded and have strong placebo effects, making it harder for them to achieve similarly impressive results. “I don’t think it’s a fair comparison,” says Jonathan Roiser. All the same, most researchers are confident that exercise helps improve mood. For depression, group-based or supervised exercise is more effective than sweating alone, and the benefits of exercise accrue over several months. For anxiety, the best results seem to come from lower-intensity activity. There are purely psychological benefits, too: exercise can provide people with a sense of achievement, agency and eventually mastery, all of which are known to lift mood. Plenty of reasons, then, to work up a sweat. 28. What does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Depression is harder to treat than anxiety. B. Exercise works about as well as antidepressants. C. Exercise is less effective than therapy for anxiety. D. People with low moods find exercise advice annoying. 29. What did the two large analyses conclude? A. Exercise’s mood benefits last a few weeks at most. B. Group or supervised exercise is better than individual. C. Exercise cuts depression and anxiety like standard care. D. Antidepressants beat exercise in effectiveness within RCTs. 30. What can be inferred about the comparison between exercise and antidepressants? A. Exercise trials lack blinding design. B. Researchers share views on this comparison. C. Antidepressant trials show impressive results. D. Different blinding leads to unfair comparison. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Must We Exercise Regularly? B. What Are the Hidden Dangers of Workouts? C. How Can a Dose of Sweat Help Our Mind? D. When Do We Always Ignore Unwelcome Advice? D Every Sunday, Jorge Cardia and his neighbours load bananas onto their mules and, on the back of their mules, go down the hillside with the newly harvested crop. They travel about 5km along paths first opened by the Indigenous Tupinamba people and enslaved workers of African descent. Through a crop culture passed down over many generations, gradually evolving into a model agroforestry system, banana growers help restore and preserve the park’s biodiversity. Part of Unesco’s Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve, it is made up of 17 Rio neighbourhoods and is considered the world’s largest urban forest. “In agroforestry, the management of banana crops demands less work, and we save time as we only need to prune the banana plant. Then, nature, with its own rhythm, does all the rest,” said Jorge Cardia. While the banana growers are true caretakers of the urban forest, they have not always been treated as allies of nature’s conservation. Annelise Fernandez says the tension between the public authority and the farmers in the park stems from a reluctance to recognise the role of traditional communities in preserving ecosystems. “Parks are generally created in a very unilateral way, causing forced eviction and deterritorialising the communities. A more effective solution is to reconcile land rights and environmental conservation,” Fernandez said. “Often, these areas are preserved enough to become parks precisely because of communities that have long been living harmoniously with the ecosystem.” Nunes highlights the role of traditional banana growers to preserve the Pedra Branca state park: “They have never destroyed the forest. Quite the contrary; as they manage it for their subsistence, they end up preserving it.” Yet banana growers face challenges posed by real estate speculation around Pedra Branca. It borders increasingly urbanised areas, where new middle-class condos are pressuring the forest and its natural resources. “If you ask me what’s most harmful to the forest, I’d say it’s the real estate speculation surrounding the park, draining its water resources. The condos literally canalize the park’s rivers,” said Luz Stella. 32. How does the author present the role of banana growers in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving an example. D. By providing statistics. 33. What is the primary benefit of banana cultivation mentioned by Jorge Cardia? A. It conserves water resources within the ecosystem. B. It reduces the amount of labor required for farming. C. It allows banana growers to produce a higher-quality crop. D. It improves the management of pests and diseases in crops. 34. What is the biggest threat to Pedra Branca park according to Luz Stella? A. Real estate development wastes water resources. B. Forced eviction of local traditional communities. C. Over–pruning of banana plants in the agroforestry system. D. The building of new roads connecting urban neighbourhoods. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new eco-friendly banana planting technology. B. To explain how the world’s largest urban forest was formed. C. To call for recognition of traditional farmers in forest protection. D. To show the conflict between environmental protection and tourism. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being healthy or leading a healthy lifestyle is more than just keeping yourself from falling sick. Besides keeping yourself free from diseases, good health or healthy living encompasses many other areas, which include physical health, mental health and health management. 36 You will see that with a few simple tips, you can learn to manage the different aspects of health, lead a more fulfilling and active lifestyle and keep diseases at bay. Physical Activity 37 However, the problem is that people often neglect their own bodies. If you do not eat a proper diet or do not get enough sleep, you are depriving yourself of good physical health! Keeping yourself physically healthy with an active lifestyle and physical activity will allow you to feel better and more energetic every day. Active Lifestyle Another thing you should do to be healthy is to get active! An active lifestyle with regular physical activity and exercise can significantly improve your health by reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. 38 Stay Smoke-free Being in good health also means not smoking. Smoking is the single most avoidable cause of death. Tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke. 39 Being healthy does not stop at keeping yourself free from disease and illness. Being healthy requires you to take care of your physical, mental and emotional health. 40 The healthier you are, the better you will be able to enjoy life! A. Taking care of your body is important for good health. B. There are no limits to how much health you can achieve. C. Every area cannot be neglected for you to achieve better health. D. Additionally, it serves as an effective way to relieve stress and anxiety. E. Regular exercise can also help you lose weight and build muscle quickly. F. A balanced diet is the key to maintaining good physical health for everyone. G. It not only causes cancer but is also a major risk factor for heart and lung diseases. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The journalist Julie Pritchard, who has died aged 59 of bowel cancer, was the founder of the Nottingham Forest fanzine Brian. Julie’s life was led by her two strong 41 for music and football. She grew up in Bristol and her 42 journey into journalism began at 15 when she launched Dreams of Children. In her 20s she 43 football and, alongside her then partner Darryl Hunt, she launched Balls, a football magazine 44 at women. In the 1980s, Julie traveled with 45 like the Housemartins and the Pogues. Through Hunt, she became a Forest fan and finally 46 in Nottingham. In 1988 she 47 Brian, mainly because “no one else had done it”. Julie was the first female football fanzine 48 and a leader of the field. Brian ran for 50 49 , from 1988 until 1996. It 50 a unique period in Forest’s history with trips to Wembley, four trophy wins and, of course, that game against Liverpool at Hillsborough in 1989. Together with her long-term partner Rob Akers, she had a Forest season 51 for several decades and this season they 52 travelled together to away matches across Europe. She 53 an interest in two other teams; Royale Union Saint-Gilloise and the Gibraltar national team. She booked her holidays around their 54 and collected football-loving friends along the way. For Julie, winning or losing a game was not important; it was about the journey and the 55 she made. Julie is survived by Rob, her parents and her sister, Karen. 41. A. wishes B. passions C. dreams D. goals 42. A. boring B. difficult C. amazing D. tolerable 43. A. discovered B. lost C. hated D. forgot 44. A. aimed B. looked C. shouted D. laughed 45. A. sports B. books C. movies D. bands 46. A. settled B. left C. remained D. decorated 47. A. brought out B. turned up C. worked out D. took out 48. A. writer B. seller C. reader D. editor 49. A. pages B. copies C. issues D. years 50. A. covered B. wrote C. recorded D. described 51. A. ticket B. card C. match D. permit 52. A. sadly B. regularly C. quickly D. recently 53. A. developed B. encountered C. ignored D. reduced 54. A. games B. concerts C. fixtures D. travels 55. A. connections B. progress C. decisions D. friendships 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Tea Culture Week started on April 29 and will last until May 2 at Prince Jun’s Residence, a site over 400 years old, 56 is located along the Liangma River in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. The event features tea culture tasting sessions 57 tea culture inheritors and display from top tea brands across China. 58 (visitor) can also enjoy traditional music, dance and Peking opera, creating 59 unique and wonderful experience. Long Sufang, an inheritor of Chaozhou Tea, said, “I have been 60 (active） taking part in both Chinese and global events in recent years, as tea culture tasting activities 61 (hold). People appreciate the art of tea, which really means they appreciate the deep Chinese culture. Wherever there is a need, I am ready 62 (spread) this culture.” This tea culture week uses tea as a tool, opera as its music, 63 modern styles as its charm. It 64 (combine) tea culture, traditional opera, intangible cultural heritage, and modern Chinese styles, offering a rich cultural and relaxing experience during the May Day holiday. “We warmly invite residents and tourists to join us at Prince Jun’s Residence for a special May Day holiday filled with the rich smells of tea and the 65 (charm) tunes of opera,” said Zhu Mengjiao, the event organizer from the Chaoyang Culture and Tourism Development Group. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你所在的学校下周将举办“校园艺术节”。学生会主席 Mike 提出了两个志愿者岗位供你选择：“Guide for visitors”和“Assistant for photography” 请你给 Mike 写一封邮件,内容包括： (1) 你的选择； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Stevie and her siblings were the first batch of chickens I ever owned. I fostered them from a nearby animal shelter in 2021. Stevie was the most vocal so I named her after one of my favourite musicians, Stevie Nicks. I live on a huge plot of land in Malibu which I treat like an animal sanctuary – any animal that I can rescue and help, I will. I’ve been that way since I was a little kid. When my parents gave me a small allowance I would run to the pet store and bring a new animal home. Sometimes, I would find animals on the street and take them in. Stevie, a Buff Orpington chicken, was different from the rest of her siblings. She had a confident, outgoing personality. As soon as she arrived, she ruled the yard. In particular, she took to the dogs – she wanted to be just like them. She would hang out and run around with them, and sometimes I would find her curled up in their bed inside our house. Stevie would copy their every movement: she would run up to me and let me pick her up like a dog, falling asleep on my lap. I hadn’t expected this. I had always imagined chickens would frolic in the yard and barely pay attention to me. But Stevie was different. It made me realise how social and intelligent chickens can be. Stevie’s most entertaining trick was laying her eggs anywhere she liked – on the bookshelf, in a dog kennel. Even though she had a coop outside, I would find her eggs hidden in random places around the house. When Stevie first arrived, my six dogs were caught off guard. I think they were slightly put off by her. To begin with, I couldn’t leave them alone together, but as time went on, I began to trust that they wouldn’t hurt her. It took a week for Stevie to integrate and then the dogs just treated her like one of the packs. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One rainy afternoon, I could not find Stevie anywhere in the yard or the house.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Stevie became even more beloved by the whole family and the six dogs.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $