精品解析：湖南长沙市宁乡职业中专学校2026年5月高一高考班期中考试英语试题

一部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。One, we want students for the school show. Can you play the piano? John, no, I can't, but I can play the drums well. We want students for the school show. Can you play the piano? John. no, I can't, but I can play the drums well. Two, eric, were you late for school this . morning? Yes, the bus was slow over away. Eric, were you late for school . this morning? Yes, the bus was slow over away. Three, look, there are lots of visitors over there. Oh, they are watching a baby lion. IT is so cute. Look, there are lots of visitors over there. Oh, they are watching a baby lion. IT is so cute. Four, did you do anything special last weekend? Jack, yes, I did. I milked a cow on the farm. Did you do anything special last weekend? Jack, yes, I did. I milked a cow on the farm. five. Allan, when does the basketball game start at . four thirty? We have to get to the playground at a quarter past four. Allen, when does the basketball game start . at four thirty? We have to get to the playground at a quarter past four. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Bob, do you live near the zoo? Yes, I do. It's about two kilometers away. Do you like to go there? What's your favorite animal? Of course, I like pandas best. Bob, do you live near the zoo? Yes. I do. It's about two kilometers away. Do you like to go there? What's your favorite animal? Of course, I like pandas best. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九小题。Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? He is my uncle. He works at a police station. Sounds cool. What about the girl with long hair? He is my cousin tina. Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? He is my uncle. He works at a police station. Sounds cool. What about the girl with long hair? He is my cousin tina. 听第八段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Come and sit down here, Frank. What would you like? Tea or juice? thanks. I just want some water. Oh, you keep a pet dog. Yes, I got IT three years ago. IT is like my friend now. IT looks so cool. Come and sit down here, Frank. What would you like? Tea or juice? thanks. I just want some water. Oh, you keep a pet dog. Yes, I got IT three years ago. IT is like my friend now. IT looks so cool. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。How about having some dumplings for dinner? Bob. but I had dumplings at my grandma's home yesterday. I see. What about noodles? great. They are my favorite. Okay, we will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. of course. Mom. how about having some dumplings for dinner? Bob. but I had dumplings at my grandma's home yesterday. I see. What about noodles? great. They are my favorite. Okay, we will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. of course. mom. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。What time did you get up this morning. joe, at half past six. it's early. But why were you late for school? Because I came to school on foot today. Usually I ride my bike. So where is your . bike I gave you to my brother? What time did you get up this morning. joe, at half past six. it's early. But why were you late for school? Because I came to school on foot today. Usually I ride my bike. So where is your bike . I gave you to my brother? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。On saturday afternoon, tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at one P. M. And met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later they played in the water. They had a really great time. On saturday afternoon, tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at one P. M. And met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later they played in the water. They had a really great time. 2026年上学期宁乡职业中专学校高一高考班期中考试 英语试卷 （时量：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题；计7.5分） 1. What can John do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 2. How did Eric get to school today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What are the visitors watching?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A baby lion. B. A baby panda. C. A baby tiger. 4. What did Jack do last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He picked apples. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 5. When do they have to get to the playground?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Tom’s uncle work? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. 9. What does Tina look like? A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She has a long face. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What would Frank like to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 11. When did the girl get the pet dog? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma’s home. 13. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 14. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What time did Joe get up today? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 16. How did Joe go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. Who did Joe give his bike to? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many friends did Tom camp with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where did they meet? A. In the park. B. At the bus station. C. By the river. 20. What did John do? A. He took some pictures. B. He took out the fruit and cakes. C. He put up the tent. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（共10分） 21. Where did you ________ last winter vacation? A. have gone B. go C. went D. was going 22. The boy loves his younger sister very much and he often ________ her. A. take off B. take care of C. takes off D. takes care of 23. China is ________ the Great Wall. A. famous as B. famous for C. famous to D. famous about 24. In autumn, the ground is covered ________ yellow leaves. A. in B. with C. for D. about 25. When will Aunt Tina arrive? I can’t wait ________ her. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 26. — Can you give me some ________ on health, please? — Do more exercise and eat less. A. suggestion B. news C. information D. advice 27. Lily was dancing while Jim ________ the piano. A. played B. was playing C. were playing D. plays 28. This technology will keep you in the driveway and help you avoid ________ other cars. A. hit B. hits C. hitting D. to hit 29. —________ will you finish the internship in the company? — In about three months. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How many 30. There ________ a football game between China and Japan tomorrow. A. will have B. has been C. has D. is going to be 第二节 交际用语（本节共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,共 20 分） （一）选择:看下面 10 组小对话。根据文字提供的信息, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31. — ________? — I’ve got a stomachache. A. What’s the price B. What’s wrong C. What’s your job D. What’s your name 32. — Is it serious, doctor? — ________. Drink more water and take the medicine, and you will feel better. A. Nothing serious B. Something serious C. Better not D. My pleasure 33. — Would you mind my smoking here? — ________. A. Certainly not. There is a sign “No Smoking” B. Yes, go ahead C. No, you can’t D. Sorry, you’d better not 34. — How is it going these days? — ________. A. I used to like eating meat before B. Pretty good C. I don’t eat junk food D. That’s all right 35. — Good morning, sir. ________? — Yes, please. I need some salt. A. What do you need B. What do you want to buy C. Can I help you D. Is there any salt 36. — Lucy, let me help you fix your computer. — ________. I can manage it myself. A. All right B. Yes, please C. Not at all D. No, thanks 37. — Thanks for your great help to me. — ________. A. No, thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure 38. —I’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. —________. He’s strict, but he is kind to his students. A. That’s right B. Sounds great C. Take it easy D. Take your time 39. — Tim and I will go to the cinema this weekend. Would you like to join us? — _________. A. Well done B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. I’d love to 40. —Linda, I hope everything goes well with your exam. — ________. A. Thank you B. Don’t forget it C. Turn left D. Don’t give it up （二）补全对话：从方框中选出最佳选项完成对话, 有两个多余选项。 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Doctor: Good morning. ____41____ Patient: Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible toothache. It hurts when I eat. Doctor: I’m sorry to hear that. ____42____ Patient: For about two days. I tried some painkillers, but they didn’t help. Doctor: Let me check your teeth. Open your mouth, please. Hmm, you have a bad tooth. ____43____ Patient: Do I need to pull it out? I’m scared of that. Doctor: Don’t worry. ____44____ We just need to fill it. Patient: That’s good. ____45____ Doctor: You should brush your teeth twice a day and avoid too much candy. Patient: OK, I will. Thank you, doctor. A. What should I do after treatment? B. What’s wrong with you? C. How long have you had this pain? D. It’s not that serious. E. When will you come back? F. It needs treatment right away. G. Have you eaten anything today? （三）匹配: 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 ____46____乐于助人 ____47____小心碰头 ____48____请按顺序排队 ____49____小心驾驶 ____50____旅行社 A. Drive Carefully B. Please Line Up C. Please Be Quiet D. Watch Your Head E. No Smoking F. Travel Agency G. Be Ready To Help Others 第三节 完形填空（共10分） My name is Emma. I love food, especially healthy food. Every morning, I ____51____ a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. Milk is good for my bones, and bread gives me energy. Sometimes I also eat an ____52____. It’s rich in vitamins. At noon, I have lunch at school. The school dining hall has many kinds of food. I usually choose ____53____ and fish. Vegetables have lots of fiber, and fish is good for my brain. I never eat fast food for lunch, because it’s ____54____ and has too much fat. In the evening, my mom cooks dinner for my family. She is a good cook. She often makes chicken soup and rice. The chicken soup is ____55____, and I can drink two bowls. Sometimes we have dumplings. My favorite kind is pork and cabbage dumplings. They are very ____56____. On weekends, my family and I sometimes go to a restaurant. I like to eat pasta there. The pasta with tomato sauce is my ____57____. My dad usually orders steak, and my mom likes salad. We always have a good time ____58____ dinner together. Eating healthy food is important for everyone. It helps us stay ____59____ and strong. I hope everyone can ____60____ good eating habits. 51. A. drink B. eat C. have D. make 52. A. apple B. egg C. orange D. banana 53. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. noodles 54. A. healthy B. delicious C. unhealthy D. tasty 55. A. terrible B. spicy C. sweet D. delicious 56. A. bad B. tasty C. sour D. bitter 57. A. favorite B. food C. drink D. meal 58. A. having B. eating C. cooking D. making 59. A. weak B. happy C. healthy D. sad 60. A. get B. develop C. find D. lose 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分 30 分） 第一节 选择（本节共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分） 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A John I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (室内健身车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. Alice My favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. Tom At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book. Emily Weekends are for going hiking with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! 61. Now John plans to ________. A. drive a car B. go for short rides C. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood 62. Alice ________ if the weather is cold. A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun 63. The underlined word “delightful” in what Tom says probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 有光线的 B. 轻如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 浅色调的 64. Which of the following is TRUE about Emily? A. She goes hiking alone at weekends. B. She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire. C. She and her parents sometimes camp out. D. She and her parents live in the mountains. 65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Favorites. B. Suggestions. C. Shopping. D. Nature. B In Chinese lunar calendar there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of the new season-summer. And it begins on May 5 and ends on May 20 this year. The temperature rises (上升) quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. Checking one’s weight (体重) The habit of weighing people on the day of Stat of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today they have become a local snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart According to the traditional Chinese medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables. 66. Which solar term does the writer talk about? A. 春分 B. 立夏 C. 秋分 D. 冬至 67. Why do people check their weight on the day of Start of Summer? A. Because it can bring them health and good luck. B. Because it can make them know their weight. C. Because it can make them rich. D. Because they want a quiet life. 68. What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days? A. Long noodles. B. Round cakes. C. Sweet dumplings. D. Tea eggs. 69. Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer? A. To protect the eyes. B. To protect the hair. C. To take care of the ears. D. To take care of the heart. 70. We can read the passage in a ________. A. guide book B. Chinese medicine newspaper C. music book D. sports newspaper C Vocational education is very important in China. It provides students with practical skills and prepares them for future jobs. Vocational schools offer many different majors, such as computer science, nursing, mechanical engineering, cooking and so on. Students in vocational schools not only learn theoretical knowledge but also get a lot of practical training. For example, students majoring in nursing will practice in hospitals, and students majoring in cooking will practice in restaurants. This practical training helps students improve their skills and become more competitive in the job market. In recent years, the Chinese government has paid more attention to vocational education. It has invested a lot of money in building vocational schools and improving teaching facilities. Many vocational schools have established cooperation with enterprises. Students can get internships in enterprises and even get jobs directly after graduation. Vocational education has helped many young people realize their dreams. Many graduates from vocational schools have found good jobs and made great contributions to society. With the development of vocational education, more and more young people will have the opportunity to learn practical skills and achieve success in their careers. 71. What does vocational education provide students with? A. Only theoretical knowledge. B. Practical skills. C. Only money. D. Nothing. 72. Which major is not mentioned in the passage? A. Computer science. B. Nursing. C. Mechanical engineering. D. Chinese. 73. What do students majoring in nursing do for practical training? A. Practice in hospitals. B. Practice in restaurants. C. Practice in schools. D. Practice at home. 74. What has the Chinese government done for vocational education in recent years? A. Paid no attention to it. B. Invested a lot of money. C. Closed many vocational schools. D. Reduced the number of majors. 75. What can students get from enterprises? A. Internships. B. Money. C. Books. D. Food. 第二节 判断（本节共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子,如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文 中没有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang . They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nang ying ying xue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 76. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. 77. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. 78. Che Yin became a great official in Dynasty Jin in the end. 79. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights. 80. The stories tell us that difficulties can not stop learning. 第三节 简答 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 We all know that life is like a box of chocolates and that you never know what you are going to get. Jane Eyre’s whole life is just like this. Jane Eyre is the story of a young orphan woman of the same name. Written by British novelist Charlotte Bronte, it was a milestone in English literature. Charlotte Bronte was born in England on April 21, 1816. When she was 31 years old, Jane Eyre was first published and it became very popular soon. Charlotte was the third of the children. Her two sisters, Emily and Anne, were also novelists. In the story, Jane Eyre had an unhappy childhood. After her uncle passed away, her rich but cruel aunt raised her and wasn’t kind to her. Jane was sent to a terrible school at Lowood, where she was also treated badly, Jane spent eight more years there, six as a student and two as a teacher. Later on, Jane became the teacher of a young girl in Thornfield. Then she fell in love with the young girl’s father — Mr. Rochester. At the end of the story, Rochester and Jane finally got married. From the book we now Jane experienced different kinds of hardship and problems. Although other people treated her terribly, she never gave up. She struggled and fought back. What a strong-minded and independent person! 81. When was the book Jane Eyre first published? __________________________________________________________________ 82. Was Charlotte Bronte the first child in her family? __________________________________________________________________ 83. How many years did Jane spend as a teacher at Lowood? __________________________________________________________________ 84. Where did Jane work as the teacher of a young girl? __________________________________________________________________ 85. What kind of person was Jane? __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节,满分 20 分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 本节 5 小题,将 86-88 句译为中文, 将 89 及 90 句括号里的中文译为英文,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 86. What is the best scenic spot here？ __________________________________________________ 87. Exercise is one of the best ways to keep people away from health problems. __________________________________________________ 88. There is still a lot to learn in the real workplace. __________________________________________________ 89. ________ (结果), they didn’t drink any alcohol before driving. 90. The students ________ (期待) the opportunity to take an internship. 第二节 应用文写作（共10分） 请根据括号里的中文信息，运用单词的适当形式将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The fast-paced life in today’s society has brought tremendous____91____ (压力) to people. Therefore, people ____92____ (忽视) their health. Due to this phenomenon, People begin to face all sorts off ____93____ (疾病). There are some tips for you to keep a ____94____ (健康的) life. We can do more exercise in our free time. ____95____ (身体的) activity can help lose weight and drive away illness, but also it can stimulates various brain chemicals that make you feel more____96____ (放松的) and less anxious. What’s more, a healthy diet is also extremely important, which can reduce the chance to____97____ (患病) many long-term illness. Besides, we can relieve stress through____98____ (旅游), because it can help us ____99____ (发现) the beauty throughout the world. Health is the most important thing that a person should pay attention to. Having a healthy lifestyle leads to____100____ (幸福) and success. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期宁乡职业中专学校高一高考班期中考试 英语试卷 （时量：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题；计7.5分） 1. What can John do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the drums. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: We want students for the school show. Can you play the piano, John? B: No, I can’t. But I can play the drums well. 2. How did Eric get to school today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Eric, were you late for school this morning? B: Yes. The bus was slow all the way. 3. What are the visitors watching?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A baby lion. B. A baby panda. C. A baby tiger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, there are lots of visitors over there. B: Oh, they are watching a baby lion. It is so cute. 4. What did Jack do last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He picked apples. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you do anything special last weekend, Jack? B: Yes, I did. I milked a cow on the farm. 5. When do they have to get to the playground?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Allen, when does the basketball game start? M: At four thirty. We have to get to the playground at a quarter past four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, do you live near the zoo? B: Yes, I do. It’s about two kilometers away. Do you like to go there? What’s your favorite animal? A: Of course. I like pandas best. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Tom’s uncle work? A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. 9. What does Tina look like? A. She is tall. B. She has long hair. C. She has a long face. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo? B: He is my uncle. He works at a police station. A: Sounds cool. What about the girl with long hair? B: She is my cousin, Tina. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What would Frank like to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 11. When did the girl get the pet dog? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Come and sit down here, Frank. What would you like, tea or juice? M: Thanks. I just want some water. Oh, you keep a pet dog. W: Yes. I got it three years ago. It is like my friend now. M: It looks so cool. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma’s home. 13. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 14. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How about having some dumplings for dinner, Bob? B: But I had dumplings at my grandma’s home yesterday. A: I see. What about noodles? B: Great. They’re my favorite. A: Okay. We will have dinner at seven. Remember to come back before then. B: Of course, Mom. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What time did Joe get up today? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 16. How did Joe go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 17. Who did Joe give his bike to? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time did you get up this morning, Joe? B: At half past six. It’s early. A: But why were you late for school? B: Because I came to school on foot today. Usually I ride my bike. A: So where is your bike? B: I gave it to my brother. 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many friends did Tom camp with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where did they meet? A. In the park. B. At the bus station. C. By the river. 20. What did John do? A. He took some pictures. B. He took out the fruit and cakes. C. He put up the tent. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】On Saturday afternoon, Tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at one PM and met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, Tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later they played in the water. They had a really great time. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（共10分） 21. Where did you ________ last winter vacation? A. have gone B. go C. went D. was going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年寒假你去了哪里？ 一般过去时的疑问句中，助动词did后必须接动词原形，用go。 22. The boy loves his younger sister very much and he often ________ her. A. take off B. take care of C. takes off D. takes care of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常爱他的妹妹，并且他经常照顾她。 take off脱下；take care of照顾。根据“The boy loves his younger sister very much and he often”可知，此处意思是“他经常照顾她”，用take care of，且此处为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数“takes care of”。 23. China is ________ the Great Wall. A. famous as B. famous for C. famous to D. famous about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以长城而闻名。 famous as作为（身份，职业，角色，称号等）……而闻名；famous for以（特色或特征）……而闻名；famous to对（人或群体）……而闻名。根据“the Great Wall”可知，中国以长城而闻名，是强调特色或特征，be famous for符合题意。 24. In autumn, the ground is covered ________ yellow leaves. A. in B. with C. for D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，地面被黄色的树叶覆盖。 固定搭配be covered with，表示“被……覆盖”。 25. When will Aunt Tina arrive? I can’t wait ________ her. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜阿姨什么时候到？我迫不及待想见到她。 固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。 26. — Can you give me some ________ on health, please? — Do more exercise and eat less. A. suggestion B. news C. information D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于健康的建议吗？ ——多运动，少吃。 suggestion建议，可数名词单数；news新闻，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词。some后需接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，根据“Do more exercise and eat less.”可知，此处表示“你能给我一些关于健康的建议吗”，用advice。 27. Lily was dancing while Jim ________ the piano. A. played B. was playing C. were playing D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意：丽丽在跳舞而吉姆在弹钢琴。分析句子可知，本句中while“当……时”引导时间状语从句，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，且两个动作都具有的延续性，主句为过去进行时（was/were+doing），从句也用过去进行时（was/were+doing），从句主语为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故选B。 28. This technology will keep you in the driveway and help you avoid ________ other cars. A. hit B. hits C. hitting D. to hit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项技术将使你保持在车道上，并帮助你避免撞到其他车辆。 avoid doing sth. 为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。 29. —________ will you finish the internship in the company? — In about three months. A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久后会在公司完成实习？——大约三个月后。 how soon 多久之后，通常针对将来时间点，且答语常为“in+时间段”；How far多远，通常用于询问距离；How long多长时间，通常用于询问长度或持续时间；How many多少，通常用于询问数量。根据答语“In about three months”可知，此处用“How soon”来提问。 30. There ________ a football game between China and Japan tomorrow. A. will have B. has been C. has D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将有一场中国对日本的足球赛。 时间状语tomorrow表明句子时态需用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，主语a football game为单数，故用is going to be。 第二节 交际用语（本节共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,共 20 分） （一）选择:看下面 10 组小对话。根据文字提供的信息, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 31. — ________? — I’ve got a stomachache. A. What’s the price B. What’s wrong C. What’s your job D. What’s your name 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我胃痛。 What’s the price价格是多少；What’s wrong怎么了；What’s your job你的工作是什么；What’s your name你叫什么名字。根据“I’ve got a stomachache.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。 32. — Is it serious, doctor? — ________. Drink more water and take the medicine, and you will feel better. A. Nothing serious B. Something serious C. Better not D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，严重吗？——不严重。多喝水吃药，你会感觉好起来的。 Nothing serious不严重；Something serious严重的事情；Better not最好不要； My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Drink more water and take the medicine, and you will feel better.”可知，此处暗示病情不严重。 33. — Would you mind my smoking here? — ________. A. Certainly not. There is a sign “No Smoking” B. Yes, go ahead C. No, you can’t D. Sorry, you’d better not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——对不起，你最好不要。 Certainly not. There is a sign “No Smoking”当然不介意。这有一个“禁止吸烟”的标志；Yes, go ahead介意，抽吧；No, you can’t不介意，你不能；Sorry, you’d better not对不起，你最好不要。根据语境可知，当别人问是否介意抽烟时，如果介意，应该委婉地拒绝，D选项符合语境。 34. — How is it going these days? — ________. A. I used to like eating meat before B. Pretty good C. I don’t eat junk food D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近怎么样？——相当不错。 I used to like eating meat before我以前喜欢吃肉；Pretty good相当不错；I don’t eat junk food我不吃垃圾食品；That’s all right没关系。根据“How are you going these days?”可知，询问近况，B选项符合语境。 35. — Good morning, sir. ________? — Yes, please. I need some salt. A. What do you need B. What do you want to buy C. Can I help you D. Is there any salt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，先生。我能帮您吗？——是的，我需要一些盐。 What do you need你需要什么；What do you want to buy你想买什么；Can I help you我能帮您吗；Is there any salt有盐吗。根据语境可知，此处是服务行业人员对顾客的礼貌询问，应该用“Can I help you”。 36. — Lucy, let me help you fix your computer. — ________. I can manage it myself. A. All right B. Yes, please C. Not at all D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，让我帮你修电脑吧。——不用了，谢谢。我自己能行。 All right好吧；Yes, please是的，请；Not at all一点也不；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“I can manage it myself.”可知，此处表示拒绝了对方的帮助，应该用“No, thanks.”来回应符合语境。 37. — Thanks for your great help to me. — ________. A. No, thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢你对我的大力帮助。——别客气。 No, thanks不用了，谢谢；Never mind没关系；All right好吧；My pleasure别客气。根据上文“Thanks for your great help to me.”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，应该用My pleasure符合语境。 38. —I’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. —________. He’s strict, but he is kind to his students. A. That’s right B. Sounds great C. Take it easy D. Take your time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当我和史密斯先生谈话时我总是有点紧张。——别紧张。他虽很严厉，但对学生却很友善。A. That’s right那是正确的；B. Sounds great听起来不错；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据句意可知，前者说和史密斯先生谈话时总是有点紧张，后者是对前者的安慰，故“别紧张”符合题意。故选C。 39. — Tim and I will go to the cinema this weekend. Would you like to join us? — _________. A. Well done B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我和蒂姆这个周末要去看电影。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——我想去。A. Well done干得好；B. That’s right那是对的；C. You’re welcome不用谢；D. I’d love to我愿意。根据“Would you like to join us?”可知，此处表示邀请，“I’d love to”符合语境。故选D。 40. —Linda, I hope everything goes well with your exam. — ________. A. Thank you B. Don’t forget it C. Turn left D. Don’t give it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—琳达，我希望你考试一切顺利。—谢谢。 A. Thank you谢谢；B. Don’t forget it可别忘了； C. Turn left向左转；D. Don’t give it up不要放弃。根据“Linda, I hope everything goes well with your exam.”可知，此处是对对方的祝愿表示感谢。故选A。 （二）补全对话：从方框中选出最佳选项完成对话, 有两个多余选项。 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Doctor: Good morning. ____41____ Patient: Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible toothache. It hurts when I eat. Doctor: I’m sorry to hear that. ____42____ Patient: For about two days. I tried some painkillers, but they didn’t help. Doctor: Let me check your teeth. Open your mouth, please. Hmm, you have a bad tooth. ____43____ Patient: Do I need to pull it out? I’m scared of that. Doctor: Don’t worry. ____44____ We just need to fill it. Patient: That’s good. ____45____ Doctor: You should brush your teeth twice a day and avoid too much candy. Patient: OK, I will. Thank you, doctor. A. What should I do after treatment? B. What’s wrong with you? C. How long have you had this pain? D. It’s not that serious. E. When will you come back? F. It needs treatment right away. G. Have you eaten anything today? 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. F 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是病人因牙疼去看医生时的对话，医生询问病情、检查牙齿并给出治疗建议，病人表达了自己的担忧并咨询注意事项。 【41题详解】 根据下文病人回答“I have a terrible toothache. (我牙疼得厉害。)”可知，医生此处是在询问病人哪里不舒服。选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文病人回答“For about two days. (大约两天了。)”可知，医生此处是在询问疼痛持续的时间。选项C“你疼了多久了？”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据上文医生检查后说“you have a bad tooth. (你有一颗坏牙。)”以及下文病人问“Do I need to pull it out? (我需要拔掉它吗?)”可知，医生此处应说明牙齿需要治疗。选项F“它需要马上治疗。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据上文病人担心拔牙，以及医生说“Don’t worry. (别担心。)”和“We just need to fill it. (我们只需要补牙。)”可知，医生在安慰病人，说明情况不严重。选项D“没那么严重。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下文医生建议“You should brush your teeth twice a day... (你应该每天刷两次牙……)”可知，病人此处是在询问治疗后该怎么做。选项A“治疗后我应该做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 （三）匹配: 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 ____46____乐于助人 ____47____小心碰头 ____48____请按顺序排队 ____49____小心驾驶 ____50____旅行社 A. Drive Carefully B. Please Line Up C. Please Be Quiet D. Watch Your Head E. No Smoking F. Travel Agency G. Be Ready To Help Others 【答案】46. G 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. F 第三节 完形填空（共10分） My name is Emma. I love food, especially healthy food. Every morning, I ____51____ a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. Milk is good for my bones, and bread gives me energy. Sometimes I also eat an ____52____. It’s rich in vitamins. At noon, I have lunch at school. The school dining hall has many kinds of food. I usually choose ____53____ and fish. Vegetables have lots of fiber, and fish is good for my brain. I never eat fast food for lunch, because it’s ____54____ and has too much fat. In the evening, my mom cooks dinner for my family. She is a good cook. She often makes chicken soup and rice. The chicken soup is ____55____, and I can drink two bowls. Sometimes we have dumplings. My favorite kind is pork and cabbage dumplings. They are very ____56____. On weekends, my family and I sometimes go to a restaurant. I like to eat pasta there. The pasta with tomato sauce is my ____57____. My dad usually orders steak, and my mom likes salad. We always have a good time ____58____ dinner together. Eating healthy food is important for everyone. It helps us stay ____59____ and strong. I hope everyone can ____60____ good eating habits. 51. A. drink B. eat C. have D. make 52. A. apple B. egg C. orange D. banana 53. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. noodles 54. A. healthy B. delicious C. unhealthy D. tasty 55. A. terrible B. spicy C. sweet D. delicious 56. A. bad B. tasty C. sour D. bitter 57. A. favorite B. food C. drink D. meal 58. A. having B. eating C. cooking D. making 59. A. weak B. happy C. healthy D. sad 60. A. get B. develop C. find D. lose 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma一日三餐的饮食情况及健康饮食的重要性。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我早餐喝一杯牛奶，吃一些面包。A. drink喝；B. eat吃；C. have有，吃，喝；D. make制作。have sth. for breakfast 为固定搭配，可同时接饮品和食物，表示“早餐吃……”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我也吃一个鸡蛋。A. apple苹果；B. egg鸡蛋；C. orange橙子；D. banana香蕉。根据后文“It’s rich in vitamins.”可知，此处指的是一种富含维生素的食物，结合选项可知，egg符合语境，且鸡蛋是早餐中常见的食物。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常选择蔬菜和鱼。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. fruit水果；C. meat肉；D. noodles面条。根据后文“Vegetables have lots of fiber”可知，此处指的是蔬菜，且蔬菜与鱼是常见的健康午餐搭配。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我午餐从不吃快餐，因为它不健康，而且脂肪太多。A. healthy健康的；B. delicious美味的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. tasty可口的。根据后文“has too much fat”可知，快餐脂肪太多，因此是不健康的。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸡汤很美味，我可以喝两碗。A. terrible糟糕的；B. spicy辛辣的；C. sweet甜的；D. delicious美味的。根据后文“I can drink two bowls”可知，鸡汤很美味，所以作者可以喝两碗。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是猪肉白菜饺子。它们很好吃。A. bad坏的；B. tasty美味的；C. sour酸的；D. bitter苦的。根据前文“My favorite kind is pork and cabbage dumplings.”可知，作者最喜欢猪肉白菜饺子，因此它们应该是美味的。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加番茄酱的意大利面是我的最爱。A. favorite最爱；B. food食物；C. drink饮料；D. meal餐。根据前文“I like to eat pasta there.”可知，作者喜欢吃意大利面，因此加番茄酱的意大利面是作者的最爱。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是很开心地一起吃晚餐。A. having有，吃（have的现在分词形式）；B. eating吃（eat的现在分词形式）；C. cooking烹饪（cook的现在分词形式）；D. making制作（make的现在分词形式）。吃晚饭，通常表达为“have dinner”。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃健康的食物对每个人都很重要。它帮助我们保持健康和强壮。A. weak虚弱的；B. happy开心的；C. healthy健康的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“Eating healthy food is important for everyone.”可知，吃健康的食物对每个人都很重要，因此它应该能帮助我们保持健康。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个人都能养成良好的饮食习惯。A. get得到；B. develop发展，养成；C. find发现；D. lose失去。根据语境可知，此处指的是“养成良好的饮食习惯”，“develop good eating habits”是固定搭配，表示“养成良好的饮食习惯”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分 30 分） 第一节 选择（本节共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分） 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A John I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (室内健身车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. Alice My favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. Tom At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book. Emily Weekends are for going hiking with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! 61. Now John plans to ________. A. drive a car B. go for short rides C. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood 62. Alice ________ if the weather is cold. A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun 63. The underlined word “delightful” in what Tom says probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 有光线的 B. 轻如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 浅色调的 64. Which of the following is TRUE about Emily? A. She goes hiking alone at weekends. B. She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire. C. She and her parents sometimes camp out. D. She and her parents live in the mountains. 65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Favorites. B. Suggestions. C. Shopping. D. Nature. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个人在周末喜欢做的事情。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I love to go biking ... Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. (我喜欢骑自行车……现在我计划在社区进行一日游。)”可知，约翰计划在社区骑自行车。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. (如果天气冷，我会穿一些暖和的衣服，在海滩上散步。)”可知，如果天气冷，爱丽丝会在海滩上散步。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“stay there reading for hours (在那里一读就是几个小时)”可知，汤姆会读书好几个小时，说明读书对于汤姆来说是很愉快的，没有什么比读一本书令人愉悦的，delightful表示“令人愉快的”。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes we camp out at night. (有时我们在晚上露营。)”可知，艾米丽和父母有时候会去露营。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了几个人在周末喜欢做的事情。 B In Chinese lunar calendar there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of the new season-summer. And it begins on May 5 and ends on May 20 this year. The temperature rises (上升) quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. Checking one’s weight (体重) The habit of weighing people on the day of Stat of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today they have become a local snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart According to the traditional Chinese medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables. 66. Which solar term does the writer talk about? A. 春分 B. 立夏 C. 秋分 D. 冬至 67. Why do people check their weight on the day of Start of Summer? A. Because it can bring them health and good luck. B. Because it can make them know their weight. C. Because it can make them rich. D. Because they want a quiet life. 68. What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days? A. Long noodles. B. Round cakes. C. Sweet dumplings. D. Tea eggs. 69. Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer? A. To protect the eyes. B. To protect the hair. C. To take care of the ears. D. To take care of the heart. 70. We can read the passage in a ________. A. guide book B. Chinese medicine newspaper C. music book D. sports newspaper 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏以及相关习俗。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. (以下是中国人如何迎接立夏的三件事。)”可知，作者讲的是立夏。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. (据说这种做法会给称重的人带来健康和好运。)”可知，人们在立夏那天检查体重是因为这样能给他们带来健康和好运。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make ‘tea eggs’. (古时候，中国人认为圆圆的鸡蛋是幸福生活的象征，立夏吃鸡蛋是祈求身体健康的美好愿望。人们将茶叶与鸡蛋一起放入沸水中，制成‘茶叶蛋’。)”可知，在古代，中国人会在立夏的时候制作“茶叶蛋”。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“... Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables. (……立夏是保护心脏的关键时期。当天气变热时，热量会影响健康。所以人们更喜欢水果和蔬菜等食物。)”可知，人们在立夏时吃水果和蔬菜是为了保护心脏。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了中国人在立夏时节的习俗与养生知识，再结合最后一段中的“According to the traditional Chinese medicine ... (根据中医的说法……)”可知，本篇文章出自一份中医报刊。故选B。 C Vocational education is very important in China. It provides students with practical skills and prepares them for future jobs. Vocational schools offer many different majors, such as computer science, nursing, mechanical engineering, cooking and so on. Students in vocational schools not only learn theoretical knowledge but also get a lot of practical training. For example, students majoring in nursing will practice in hospitals, and students majoring in cooking will practice in restaurants. This practical training helps students improve their skills and become more competitive in the job market. In recent years, the Chinese government has paid more attention to vocational education. It has invested a lot of money in building vocational schools and improving teaching facilities. Many vocational schools have established cooperation with enterprises. Students can get internships in enterprises and even get jobs directly after graduation. Vocational education has helped many young people realize their dreams. Many graduates from vocational schools have found good jobs and made great contributions to society. With the development of vocational education, more and more young people will have the opportunity to learn practical skills and achieve success in their careers. 71. What does vocational education provide students with? A. Only theoretical knowledge. B. Practical skills. C. Only money. D. Nothing. 72. Which major is not mentioned in the passage? A. Computer science. B. Nursing. C. Mechanical engineering. D. Chinese. 73. What do students majoring in nursing do for practical training? A. Practice in hospitals. B. Practice in restaurants. C. Practice in schools. D. Practice at home. 74. What has the Chinese government done for vocational education in recent years? A. Paid no attention to it. B. Invested a lot of money. C. Closed many vocational schools. D. Reduced the number of majors. 75. What can students get from enterprises? A. Internships. B. Money. C. Books. D. Food. 【答案】71. B 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国职业教育的重要性，包括其提供的实践技能、专业设置、校企合作以及政府支持等内容。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Vocational education is very important in China. It provides students with practical skills and prepares them for future jobs. (职业教育在中国非常重要。它为学生提供实用技能，并为他们未来的工作做好准备。)”可知，职业教育为学生提供了实用技能。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Vocational schools offer many different majors, such as computer science, nursing, mechanical engineering, cooking and so on. (职业学校提供许多不同的专业，如计算机科学、护理、机械工程、烹饪等。)”可知，文中未提及Chinese。故选D。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“students majoring in nursing will practice in hospitals, (护理专业的学生将在医院实习，)”可知，护理专业的学生将在医院实习。故选A。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In recent years, the Chinese government has paid more attention to vocational education. It has invested a lot of money in building vocational schools and improving teaching facilities. (近年来，中国政府更加重视职业教育。它在建设职业学校和改善教学设施方面投入了大量资金。)”可知，近年来，中国政府更加重视职业教育。它在建设职业学校和改善教学设施方面投入了大量资金。故选B。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Students can get internships in enterprises and even get jobs directly after graduation. (学生毕业后可以在企业实习，甚至直接找到工作。)”可知，学生毕业后可以在企业实习，甚至直接找到工作。故选A。 第二节 判断（本节共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子,如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文 中没有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang . They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nang ying ying xue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 76. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. 77. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. 78. Che Yin became a great official in Dynasty Jin in the end. 79. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn’t study on winter nights. 80. The stories tell us that difficulties can not stop learning. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. N 79. F 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了车胤和孙康囊萤映雪的故事，介绍了他们在贫困条件下克服困难坚持学习的经历，以及故事的寓意。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中“Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading (从前，有两个勤奋的孩子，车胤和孙康。他们热爱阅读)”可知，车胤和孙康勤奋好学、热爱阅读。 【77题详解】 根据第一段中“but their families were poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil for the children to study at night (但他们的家庭很贫穷，买不起灯油供孩子们晚上学习)”可知，他们的家庭无法负担灯油，说明灯油对他们来说并不便宜。 【78题详解】 根据最后一段仅提到“Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. (后来，车胤和孙康都取得了成功。)”，并未提及车胤最终成为了晋朝的大官。 【79题详解】 根据第三段中“So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold. (于是他把书拿到外面去读，尽管天气非常寒冷。)”可知，孙康虽然很冷，但依然坚持在冬夜读书，而非因寒冷无法学习。 【80题详解】 根据最后一段中“Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. (困难无法阻挡年轻人求知的脚步。)”可知，这个故事告诉我们没有什么能阻挡学习的脚步。 第三节 简答 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 We all know that life is like a box of chocolates and that you never know what you are going to get. Jane Eyre’s whole life is just like this. Jane Eyre is the story of a young orphan woman of the same name. Written by British novelist Charlotte Bronte, it was a milestone in English literature. Charlotte Bronte was born in England on April 21, 1816. When she was 31 years old, Jane Eyre was first published and it became very popular soon. Charlotte was the third of the children. Her two sisters, Emily and Anne, were also novelists. In the story, Jane Eyre had an unhappy childhood. After her uncle passed away, her rich but cruel aunt raised her and wasn’t kind to her. Jane was sent to a terrible school at Lowood, where she was also treated badly, Jane spent eight more years there, six as a student and two as a teacher. Later on, Jane became the teacher of a young girl in Thornfield. Then she fell in love with the young girl’s father — Mr. Rochester. At the end of the story, Rochester and Jane finally got married. From the book we now Jane experienced different kinds of hardship and problems. Although other people treated her terribly, she never gave up. She struggled and fought back. What a strong-minded and independent person! 81. When was the book Jane Eyre first published? __________________________________________________________________ 82. Was Charlotte Bronte the first child in her family? __________________________________________________________________ 83. How many years did Jane spend as a teacher at Lowood? __________________________________________________________________ 84. Where did Jane work as the teacher of a young girl? __________________________________________________________________ 85. What kind of person was Jane? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. In 1847. 82. No, she wasn’t. 83. Two years. 84. In Thornfield. 85. She was strong-minded and independent. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了《简·爱》的作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特以及《简·爱》这本小说的大概内容。 【81题详解】 根据第二段中“Charlotte Bronte was born in England on April 21, 1816. When she was 31 years old, Jane Eyre was first published and it became very popular soon. (夏洛蒂·勃朗特于1816年4月21日出生于英国。她31岁时，《简·爱》第一次出版，很快就流行起来。)可知，《简·爱》是在夏洛蒂·勃朗特31岁时出版的；再根据她的出生年份“1816年”可知，《简·爱》首次出版年份是1847年。故填：In 1847. 【82题详解】 根据第二段中“Charlotte was the third of the children. (夏洛蒂是家里的第三个孩子。)”可知，她是家里的第三个孩子，并不是“第一个”。故填：No, she wasn’t. 【83题详解】 根据第三段中“Jane was sent to a terrible school at Lowood, where she was also treated badly, Jane spent eight more years there, six as a student and two as a teacher. (简被送到罗伍德一所很糟糕的学校，在那里她也受到很恶劣的对待。简在那里又待了八年，六年当学生，两年当老师。)”可知，简在罗伍德当了两年老师。故填：Two years. 【84题详解】 根据第三段中“Later on, Jane became the teacher of a young girl in Thornfield. (后来，简成了桑菲尔德一个小女孩的老师。)”可知，简在桑菲尔德当一个小女孩的老师。故填：In Thornfield. 【85题详解】 根据最后一段中“What a strong-minded and independent person! (多么坚强和独立的人啊！)”可知，简是意志坚强而独立的人。故填：She was strong-minded and independent. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节,满分 20 分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 本节 5 小题,将 86-88 句译为中文, 将 89 及 90 句括号里的中文译为英文,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 86. What is the best scenic spot here？ __________________________________________________ 【答案】这里最好的景点是什么？ 【解析】 【详解】the best scenic spot here：这里最好的景点；is：是；What：什么。 87. Exercise is one of the best ways to keep people away from health problems. __________________________________________________ 【答案】锻炼是让人们远离健康问题的最好方式之一。 【解析】 【详解】Exercise：锻炼；is：是；one of the best ways to keep people away from health problems：让人们远离健康问题的最好方式之一。 88. There is still a lot to learn in the real workplace. __________________________________________________ 【答案】在真正的工作场所中还有很多东西需要学习。 【解析】 【详解】There is：有；still：仍然；a lot to learn：很多要学的东西；in the real workplace：在真正的工作场所中。 89. ________ (结果), they didn’t drink any alcohol before driving. 【答案】As a result 【解析】 【详解】句意：结果，他们开车前没有喝酒。结果：as a result，副词短语，在句中作状语。 90. The students ________ (期待) the opportunity to take an internship. 【答案】look forward to 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们盼望有实习的机会。期待look forward to，动词短语，根据句意可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是The students，复数意义，动词用原形。 第二节 应用文写作（共10分） 请根据括号里的中文信息，运用单词的适当形式将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The fast-paced life in today’s society has brought tremendous____91____ (压力) to people. Therefore, people ____92____ (忽视) their health. Due to this phenomenon, People begin to face all sorts off ____93____ (疾病). There are some tips for you to keep a ____94____ (健康的) life. We can do more exercise in our free time. ____95____ (身体的) activity can help lose weight and drive away illness, but also it can stimulates various brain chemicals that make you feel more____96____ (放松的) and less anxious. What’s more, a healthy diet is also extremely important, which can reduce the chance to____97____ (患病) many long-term illness. Besides, we can relieve stress through____98____ (旅游), because it can help us ____99____ (发现) the beauty throughout the world. Health is the most important thing that a person should pay attention to. Having a healthy lifestyle leads to____100____ (幸福) and success. 【答案】91. stress 92. ignore 93. diseases 94. healthy 95. Physical 96. relaxed 97. develop 98. travelling 99. discover 100. happiness 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕现代快节奏生活下人们面临的压力问题展开，指出压力致人们忽视健康、易患疾病，强调保持健康生活的重要性，倡导通过体育活动和旅游缓解压力、收获幸福。 【91题详解】 句意：当今社会快节奏的生活给人们带来了巨大的压力。根据中文提示以及前面的“tremendous (巨大的)”可知，此处考查名词“stress”，表示“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。 【92题详解】 句意：因此，人们忽视他们的健康。根据中文提示以及句子描述的是一般情况可知，要用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，结合中文提示，动词原形ignore符合语境。故填ignore。 【93题详解】 句意：由于这种现象，人们开始面临各种各样的疾病。根据中文提示以及“all sorts of”表示“各种各样的”可知，后面需接可数名词复数，diseases符合语境。故填diseases。 【94题详解】 句意：这里有一些让你保持健康生活的小窍门。根据中文提示以及空处前后的a和life可知，此处考查形容词healthy，健康的，作定语。故填healthy。 【95题详解】 句意：体育活动可以帮助减肥和驱除疾病，但它也可以刺激大脑中的各种化学物质，让你感到更放松和更少的焦虑。根据汉语提示及空后的activity可知，此处考查名词短语，“physical activity”意为“体育活动”，形容词作定语；此外，单词位于句首时，首字母应该大写。故填“Physical”。 【96题详解】 句意：体育活动可以帮助减肥和驱除疾病，但它也可以刺激大脑中的各种化学物质，让你感到更放松和更少的焦虑。根据中文提示可知，这里表示“人”感觉“放松的”，此处考查形容词relaxed，与more构成比较级。故填relaxed。 【97题详解】 句意：更重要的是，健康的饮食也非常重要，这可以减少患很多长期疾病的机会。分析句子结构可知，“reduce the chance to do sth.”表示“减少做某事的机会”，所以此处应用动词原形；结合中文提示，动词develop符合语境。故填develop。 【98题详解】 句意：此外，我们可以通过旅游来缓解压力，因为它可以帮助我们发现世界之美。根据空前的through可知，介词后面需接动词-ing形式；结合中文提示，travelling符合语境。故填travelling。 【99题详解】 句意：此外，我们可以通过旅游来缓解压力，因为它可以帮助我们发现世界之美。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”,所以空处应用动词原形，结合中文提示可知，discover符合语境。故填discover。 【100题详解】 句意：拥有健康的生活方式会带来幸福和成功。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列结构，后面的success为名词，所以and前面的空处也需要用名词；结合中文提示，happiness符合语境。故填happiness。 【点睛】【高分句型1】Physical activity can help lose weight and drive away illness, but also it can stimulates various brain chemicals that make you feel more relaxed. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, a healthy diet is also extremely important, which can reduce the chance to develop many long-term illness. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $