Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题词汇变形，通过汉译英、词形转换、首字母填空三维度训练，系统强化单元核心词汇的拼写、词性转换及语境运用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|35题|汉译英，考查单词拼写与词性匹配|围绕天气主题，从基础词汇拼写（名、形、动）到短语固定搭配，构建词汇认知基础| |用括号内单词正确形式填空|35题|词形转换，涉及时态、词性变化（名→形、动→名等）及固定搭配|衔接语法知识，通过动词-ing形式、名词复数等变形，深化词汇在语境中的语法应用| |根据首字母提示完成句子|30题|首字母提示补全，考查词汇记忆与语境理解|整合词汇与情境，通过首字母线索强化词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用，形成“认知-变形-应用”的递进逻辑|

答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（35题） 1. west；解析：in the west 在西方，固定搭配，句意：太阳在西方落下。 2. north；解析：in the north of China 在中国北方，固定短语，句意：在中国北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。 3. cloud；解析：a 后接单数名词，句意：蓝天上一朵大白云看起来像可爱的羊。 4. snowy；解析：be 动词后接形容词 snowy 下雪的，句意：上周日下雪，我们在公园堆了雪人。 5. top；解析：the top of the mountain 山顶，固定搭配，句意：我们中午到达山顶。 6. grey/gray；解析：turn grey 变灰，形容词作表语，句意：下雨前天空变灰。 7. fog；解析：thick fog 浓雾，fog 为不可数名词，句意：浓雾中我们看不清远处。 8. ground；解析：on the ground 在地面，固定搭配，句意：她坐在地上和狗玩。 9. wet；解析：get wet 变湿，系表结构，句意：别出去，你的鞋会湿。 10. sunlight；解析：in the sunlight 在日光中，不可数名词，句意：我们能看见灰尘在日光中漂浮。 11. wind；解析：wind 风，不可数名词，句意：风吹落树叶。 12. shout；解析：have to 后接动词原形，句意：噪音很大，他必须呼喊才能被听见。 13. temperatures；解析：between 提示用复数 temperatures，句意：树在18-27℃温度间生长最好。 14. run after；解析：like to do 接动词原形，run after 追逐，固定短语，句意：狗喜欢在公园追猫。 15. At first；解析：at first 起初，句首大写，句意：起初，我对考试很紧张。 16. at the top；解析：at the top of 在……顶端，固定搭配，句意：我们站在山顶向下看。 17. dry；解析：so + 形容词 dry 干旱的，句意：这些天天气干旱，我们每天早上要浇植物。 18. freezing；解析：freezing 冰冻的，极冷的，句意：外面冰冻！我们在家喝热巧克力吧。 19. high；解析：price 用 high/low 修饰，不用 expensive，句意：这条裙子价格有点高，我要想想。 20. Although/Though；解析：although 虽然，不与 but 连用，句意：虽然下雨，我们仍然玩得开心。 21. rest；解析：have a rest 休息一下，固定短语，句意：我累了，想休息。 22. tiring；解析：tiring 令人疲倦的，修饰事物，句意：长途汽车旅行令人疲倦。 23. affect；解析：can 后接动词原形，句意：太多糖会影响牙齿。 24. stormy；解析：stormy 有暴风雨的，形容词修饰 day，句意：今天暴风雨，我们不能去公园。 25. lightning；解析：lightning 闪电，不可数名词，句意：昨晚我们看见天空明亮的闪电。 26. seems；解析：it seems 似乎，主语 it 用三单，句意：好像太晚了，我们休息明天再做计划。 27. In the end；解析：in the end 最后，固定短语，句意：最后，我们找到了丢失的钥匙。 28. because of；解析：because of + 名词短语，because + 句子，句意：因为大雨我们不能出去。 29. rest area；解析：rest area 休息区，固定搭配，句意：一天结束，我们在休息区吃晚饭。 30. feel like；解析：feel like 感觉像，一般现在时，句意：跳舞时我感觉像一只蝴蝶。 31. stay home；解析：will 后接动词原形，句意：我不舒服，今晚待在家。 32. make progress；解析：make progress 取得进展，不可数，句意：这学期我想在英语上取得进步。 33. some day；解析：some day 有朝一日，用于将来时，句意：海伦喜欢美术，梦想有朝一日成为画家。 34. rain or shine；解析：rain or shine 不管天气如何，固定短语，句意：爷爷每天早上不管天气如何都散步。 35. in high spirits；解析：in high spirits 情绪高涨，固定短语，句意：赢了比赛大家情绪高涨。 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（35题） 1. writing；解析：现在进行时 be doing，句意：我在给朋友写信。 2. swimming；解析：look 提示现在进行时，swim 双写 m 加 ing，句意：看！男孩在泳池游泳。 3. shout；解析：can’t 后接动词原形，句意：不能在公共场合大喊，不礼貌。 4. are dancing；解析：look 提示现在进行时，主语 girls 复数，句意：看！女孩们在树下跳舞。 5. sunny；解析：be 动词后接形容词 sunny 晴朗的，句意：今天晴朗，去公园踢足球吧。 6. rainy/raining；解析：回答天气可用 rainy 下雨的 或 raining 正在下雨，句意：莫斯科在下雨。 7. snowmen；解析：snowman 复数不规则 snowmen，句意：寒假堆雪人很刺激。 8. stormy；解析：stormy 有暴风雨的，形容词作表语，句意：今天暴风雨，我必须待在家。 9. is riding；解析：现在进行时，句意：他在公园和朋友骑自行车。 10. is setting；解析：look 提示进行时，set 双写 t 加 ing，句意：太阳在高楼后慢慢落下。 11. are taking；解析：at the moment 此刻，现在进行时，句意：他们此刻在公园拍照。 12. spirits；解析：in high spirits 情绪高涨，固定用复数，句意：昨晚派对大家情绪高涨。 13. sunbathing；解析：right now 提示进行时，sunbathe 去 e 加 ing，句意：他叔叔正在晒日光浴。 14. description；解析：形容词后接名词，describe 变名词 description，句意：旅游网站有美丽的海滩描述。 15. northern；southern；解析：north 变形容词 northern 北方的；south 变 southern 南方的，句意：中国北方比南方冷得多。 16. watches；is watching；解析：usually 一般现在时三单；now 现在进行时，句意：布莱克先生晚上通常看电视，现在在看篮球比赛。 17. to rest；解析：ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事，句意：她感冒，医生让她在家休息。 18. to climb；解析：it’s a good day to do 做某事的好日子，句意：今天是爬黄山的好日子。 19. windy；解析：wind 变形容词 windy 有风的，修饰 weather，句意：因为有风天气我们不能去度假。 20. tiring；tired；解析：tiring 修饰事物；tired 修饰人，句意：工作一天令人疲倦，我很累只想躺床上。 21. foggy；解析：fog 变形容词 foggy 有雾的，句意：英国天气经常有雾。 22. cloudy；解析：cloud 变形容词 cloudy 多云的，句意：今天多云，今晚看不见月亮。 23. tourists；解析：many 后接 tourist 复数 tourists 游客，句意：很多游客去杭州看雷峰塔。 24. lucky；解析：feel 后接形容词 lucky 幸运的，句意：生活在和平国家我们感到幸运。 25. our；解析：try one’s best 尽某人最大努力，we 变 our，句意：虽然项目难，我们必须尽力完成。 26. playing；解析：have a great time doing 做某事开心，句意：孩子们在公园开心玩游戏。 27. seems；解析：一般现在时，she 三单，句意：她似乎不开心，发生什么了？ 28. pouring；解析：现在进行时，句意：雨好大，正在倾盆而下。 29. heavily；解析：副词修饰动词 snow，heavy 变 heavily，句意：雪下得大，路和树都白了。 30. thought；解析：good 后接名词，think 变 thought 想法，句意：Anna，你有好想法，应该和同学分享。 31. magical；解析：and 并列形容词，magic 变 magical 神奇的，句意：古代龙被视为强壮神奇的生物。 32. freezing；解析：freezing 极冷的，句意：中国北方冬天极冷。 33. blows；解析：一般现在时，wind 三单，句意：风刮得大，我们最好别出去。 34. experiences；experience；解析：experiences 经历（可数）；experience 经验（不可数），句意：王老师有很多有趣经历和丰富教学经验。 35. snowy；snows；解析：snowy 修饰 days；it 三单 snow 加 s，句意：我不喜欢下雪天，因为下雪很冷。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（30题） 1. stormy；解析：stormy 有暴风雨的，句意：今天暴风雨，我们最好待在家。 2. lightning；解析：lightning 闪电，句意：小心！天空有闪电，危险。 3. south；解析：fly to the south 飞向南方，句意：秋天叶落，鸟准备飞向南方。 4. snowmen；解析：make snowmen 堆雪人，复数，句意：大多数孩子喜欢冬天，因为喜欢堆雪人。 5. freezing；解析：freezing 冰冻的，句意：外面极冷，穿上外套。 6. pour；解析：pour…into… 把……倒入，can’t 后接原形，句意：我们不能把脏水倒入河流污染它。 7. wet；解析：get wet 淋湿，句意：不带伞出去会淋湿。 8. ground；解析：fall to the ground 掉到地上，句意：秋天叶子变黄掉到地上。 9. rest；解析：have a rest 休息，句意：我有点累，想躺沙发好好休息。 10. experience；解析：experience 经验（不可数），句意：有经验的老师容易发现学生问题。 11. magical；解析：magical 神奇的，句意：山顶云看起来很神奇像仙境。 12. mountain；解析：climb a mountain 爬山，句意：下周日我们班要去爬山。 13. tourists；解析：many tourists 很多游客，句意：每年很多外国游客游览长城。 14. high；解析：jump high 跳得高，句意：男孩放学后见到妈妈总是开心跳得高。 15. shout；解析：shout to sb. 对某人大喊，句意：Scott 听不见，我对他大喊。 16. hard；解析：blow hard 刮得大，句意：风刮得大，最好关窗。 17. fog；解析：heavy fog 浓雾，句意：因为雾大，路上看不清远。 18. lucky；解析：lucky day 幸运日，句意：我希望明天是幸运日，因为要考试。 19. affect；解析：affect 影响，can 后接原形，句意：很多东西比如颜色会影响我们情绪。 20. glad；解析：be glad that 很高兴……，句意：老师很高兴我们上课认真听。 21. temperature；解析：temperature 温度，句意：天气说明天温度会下降。 22. progress；解析：make progress 取得进展，句意：爬山时安全登顶取得进展很重要。 23. grey；解析：turn grey 变灰，句意：天空变灰，可能马上要下雨。 24. rocks；解析：rocks 岩石，句意：山上有很多岩石，植物不能生长。 25. through；解析：shine through 透过，句意：阳光透过窗户照进房间很亮。 26. areas；解析：poor areas 贫困地区，句意：张桂梅是好老师，帮助贫困地区很多学生。 27. east；west；解析：rise in east，set in west 日出东方落西方，句意：太阳东升西落。 28. snowy；解析：snowy days 下雪天，句意：你知道孩子为什么喜欢下雪天吗？ 29. although；解析：although 虽然，句意：虽然他70岁，仍然每天锻炼。 30. dry；解析：not dry 不干，句意：深圳三月经常下雨，有时衣服不干。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元重点词汇变形100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．The sun goes down in the ________ (西方). 2．In the ________ (北方) of China, people like eating jiaozi. 3．A big white ________ looks like a lovely sheep in the blue sky. (云) 4．It was ________ (下雪的) last Sunday, and we made a cute snowman in the park. 5．We reached the ________ (山顶) of the mountain at noon. 6．The sky turned ________ (灰色的) before the rain. 7．We could not see far in the thick ________ (雾). 8．She sat on the ________ (地面) to play with her dog. 9．Don’t go outside—your shoes will get ________ (湿的). 10．We can see dust floating in the ________ (日光). 11．The ________ (风) is blowing the leaves off the trees. 12．He had to ________ (呼喊) to be heard over the noise. 13．The tree grows best in ________ (温度) between 18℃ and 27℃. 14．The dog likes to ________ ________ (追逐) cats in the park. 15．________ ________ ________ (起初), I was nervous about the test. 16．We stood ________ ________ ________ (在顶端) of the mountain and looked down. 17．The weather is so ________ (干旱的) these days that we need to water the plants every morning. 18．It’s ________ (冰冻的) outside! Let’s stay at home and drink some hot chocolate. 19．The price of this dress is a bit ________(高). I need to think about it. 20．________ (虽然) it rained, we still had fun. 21．I feel tired. I want to have a ________ (休息). 22．The long car trip was ________ (令人疲倦的). 23．Too much sugar can ________ (影响) your teeth. 24．It’s a ________ (有暴风雨的) day, we can’t go to the park. 25．We saw bright ________ (闪电) in the sky last night. 26．It ________ (好像) too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we? 27．________ ________ ________ (最后), we found the lost key. 28．We couldn’t go out ________ ________ (因为) the heavy rain. 29．At the end of day, we stopped at a ________ ________ (休息区) to eat dinner. 30．When I am dancing, I ________ ________ I am a butterfly. (感觉像) 31．I don’t feel well, so I’ll ________ ________ (待在家里) tonight. 32．I want to ________ ________ (取得进展) in English this term. 33．Helen likes art and she dreams of becoming an artist ________ ________. (有朝一日) 34．My grandfather goes for a walk ________ ________ ________ (不管天气如何) every morning. 35．Everyone was ________ ________ ________ (情绪高涨) after winning the game. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．—What are you doing? —I’m ________ (write) a letter to my friend. 2．Look! The boy is ________ (swim) in the pool. 3．You can’t ________ (shout) in public. It’s not polite. 4．Look! The girls ________ (dance) under the tree. 5．Look! It’s ________ (sun) today. Let’s go to the park to play soccer. 6．—What’s the weather like in Moscow? —It’s ________ (rain). 7．I think it will be exciting to make ________ (snowman) in winter holidays. 8．It’s ________ (storm) today. I have to stay in. 9．— Where is your brother? I can’t find him. — He ________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park. 10．Look over there! The sun ________ (set) slowly behind those tall buildings. 11．They ________ (take) photos in the park at the moment. 12．Everybody was in high ________ (spirit) at the party last night. 13．His uncle is ________ (sunbathe) right now. 14．The travel website has a beautiful ________ (describe) of the beach. 15．The weather in the ________ (north) part of China is much colder than in the ________(south) part of China. 16．Mr Black usually ________ TV at night. Now he ________ a basketball game on TV. (watch) 17．She has a cold because of the bad weather, so the doctor asks her ________ (rest) at home. 18．It’s a good day ________ (climb) Mount Huangshan. 19．We can’t go on holiday because of the ________ (wind) weather. 20．After a ________ day at work, I feel so ________ and just want to lie in bed. (tire) 21．The weather in England is often ________ (fog). 22．It’s ________ today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 23．Many ________ (tour) go to Hangzhou to see the Leifeng Pagoda. 24．We feel ________ to live in a peaceful (和平的) country. (luck) 25．Although the project is very difficult, we must try ________ (we) best to finish it. 26．The children are having a great time ________ (play) games in the park. 27．She ________ unhappy. What’s happening to her? (seem) 28．What a heavy rain! It is ________. (pour) 29．It is snowing ________ (heavy), and the roads and trees turn white. 30．You have a good _________ (think), Anna. You should share it with other classmates. 31．In ancient Chinese times, dragons were regarded as strong and _________ (magic) creatures. 32．The weather is ________ (freeze) in winter in the north of China. 33．The wind ________ (blow) strongly. We’d better not go out now. 34．Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of interesting ________ and he has much teaching _________. (experience) 35．I don’t like ________ days because it’s cold when it ________. (snow) 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1．It’s s________ today. We’d better stay at home. 2．Be careful! There is l________ in the sky. It’s dangerous. 3．Now leaves begin to fall from trees and birds are preparing to fly to the s________. 4．Most children like winter because they like making s________. 5．It’s f________ outside. Put on your coat. 6．We can’t p________ the dirty water into the river and pollute it. 7．If you don’t take an umbrella, you will get w________ when you go out. 8．In autumn, the leaves (叶子) turn yellow and fall to the g________. 9．I’m a little tired, so I want to lie on the sofa and have a good r________. 10．A teacher with a lot of e______ can find out students’ problems easily. 11．The clouds at the mountain top looked so m________ that it felt like a fairyland. 12．Our class is going to climb a m________ next Sunday. 13．Every year, many foreign t________ visit the Great Wall of China. 14．When the boy sees his mother after school, he always jumps h________ happily. 15．Scott can’t hear me so I s________ to him. 16．The wind is blowing h________. You’d better close the window. 17．Because the f_________ is heavy, we can’t see very far on the road. 18．I hope it will be my l________ day tomorrow because we will have a test. 19．Many things like colours can a________ our feelings. 20．Our teacher is g________ that we always listen carefully in class. 21．The weather app says the t_____ will drop tomorrow. 22．When climbing a mountain, it’s important to make good p________ to reach the top safely. 23．The sky becomes g________ and it might rain a few moments later. 24．There are too many r________ on the mountain. Plants can't grow. 25．The sunlight shines t________ the window, making the room bright. 26．Zhang Guimei is really a good teacher and she helps lots of students in those poor a________. 27．The sun rises in the e_______ and sets in the w_________. 28．—Do you know why children love s________ days? —Yes. Because they want to play in the snow. 29．He still does exercise every day a________ he’s 70 years old. 30．In Shenzhen, it often rains in March. Sometimes the clothes are not d_______. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $