精品解析：山西临汾市侯马市外研版（三起）（2012）2025-2026学年第二学期五年级阶段训练英语

五年级阶段训练 英语 单项选择。 1. —What did you have _________ dinner? ( ) —I _________ eggs and sausages. A. for; had B. for; have C. in; had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你晚餐吃了什么？—我吃了鸡蛋和香肠。for dinner当作晚餐，是固定搭配，根据句意和did可知答句时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式had。 2. Life _________ very different in China many years ago. ( ) A. was B. is C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多年前，中国的生活很不一样。many years ago说明句子时态是一般过去时，主语Life是不可数名词，be用was。 3. It’s my birthday tomorrow. I want _________ my good friends _________ to my party. ( ) A. ask; to come B. ask; come C. to ask; to come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我的生日。我想请我的好朋友来我的派对。第一空want to do sth.想要做某事，第二空ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。 4. There _________ lots of different ways to find information __________ this topic. ( ) A. are; in B. is; on C. are; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多不同的方法可以找到关于这个主题的信息。该句是there be句型，主语lots of different ways是复数，be用are，on关于，on this topic表示关于这个主题。 5. Tonight Mum is going to _________ Chinese food for me. ( ) A. cooks B. cook C. cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈今晚打算为我烹饪中国食物。be going to+动词原形：打算做某事，是一般将来时的结构，to后接动词原形cook。 根据情境，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mary: Who’s this, Amy? Amy: _____6_____ Mary: Why was she wearing these beautiful clothes? Amy: _____7_____ She danced in many other countries. Mary: Did she learn any foreign languages? Amy: Yes. _____8_____ Mary: _____9_____ Amy: She lives in Shanghai with her uncle. _____10_____ But she teaches her students to dance in an art school. A. Where does she live now? B. It’s my grandma. C. She doesn’t dance now. D. She learnt English before. E. Because she was a dancer. 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽和艾米在谈论艾米奶奶过去和现在的生活变化。 【6题详解】 根据上句艾米，这是谁？可知这句回答人物身份，选B“这是我的奶奶。” 【7题详解】 根据上句她为什么穿着这么漂亮的衣服？可知这句回答原因，选E“因为她以前是一名舞蹈演员。” 【8题详解】 根据上句她学过外语吗？以及肯定回答是的。可知这句要补充学过的语言，选D“她以前学过英语。” 【9题详解】 根据下句她和叔叔住在上海。可知这句询问她住在哪里，选A“她现在住在哪里？” 【10题详解】 根据下句但她在一所艺术学校教学生们跳舞。可知这句表明她现在不跳舞了，选C“她现在不跳舞了。” 阅读语篇，根据其内容选词填空。 ate for Sunday drank cooked Hello, I’m Chen Hai. Today is ___11___. It’s a sunny day. Mary and John came to my home. My mother ___12___ lots of Chinese food for us. Mary likes dumplings very much. She ate twenty dumplings ___13___ lunch. John ate some noodles because he doesn’t like dumplings. I ___14___ tomato and egg noodles. Then we ___15___ green tea. We were very happy. Mary and John like Chinese food very much. And they are curious (好奇的) about Chinese culture. They are going to China this summer. 【答案】11. Sunday 12. cooked 13. for 14. ate 15. drank 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽和约翰去陈海家做客的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是____。Sunday星期日，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我妈妈给我们____很多中国食物。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cooked做饭。 【13题详解】 句意：她____午餐吃了二十个饺子。for为，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我____西红柿鸡蛋面。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式ate吃。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们____绿茶。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式drank喝。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I am Anna. On Sunday we have a trip. We take different bags. Amy’s bag is blue. It’s small and light. It’s easy for her to carry. John’s bag is green and heavy. It’s hard for him to carry. Lingling’s bag is black. And it has got two wheels. It’s easy for her to carry. I have a beautiful red bag. And I put lots of delicious food in it. It’s heavy for me. 16. When do they have a trip? ( ) A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 17. Amy’s bag is _________. ( ) A. blue B. green C. heavy 18. Is it easy for John to carry his bag? ( ) A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it doesn’t. 19. Lingling’s bag has got _________ wheels. ( ) A. six B. four C. two 20. Is Anna’s bag heavy for her? ( ) A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了不同的包。 【16题详解】 句意：他们什么时候去旅行的？On Monday.在周一。On Sunday.在周日。On Friday.在周五。根据“On Sunday we have a trip.”可知他们周日去旅行。 【17题详解】 句意：艾米的包是____。blue蓝色的，green绿色的，heavy重的。根据“Amy’s bag is blue.”可知艾米的包是蓝色的。 【18题详解】 句意：对于约翰来说拿包是容易的吗？根据“John’s bag is green and heavy. It’s hard for him to carry.”可知对于约翰来说拿包是不容易的。Is提问，回答也用is。 【19题详解】 句意：玲玲的包有____个轮子。six六，four四，two二。根据“Lingling’s bag is black. And it has got two wheels.”可知玲玲的包有两个轮子。 【20题详解】 句意：安娜的包对她来说很重吗？根据“It’s heavy for me.”可知安娜的包对她来说很重。Is提问，回答也用is。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容补全表格。 45 years ago, Shenzhen was a small village. It was not so clean. There were lots of small houses. There weren’t tall buildings or big supermarkets. There weren’t any parks or cinemas. There weren’t many buses or cars in the streets. People lived by fishing. People were very poor then. Shenzhen is a big city now. It is very clean and beautiful. There are many tall buildings and big supermarkets. And there are many beautiful parks and interesting cinemas. There are lots of buses and cars in the streets. People go to work by subway (地铁) or by car. 45 years ago Now a ___21___ village a big city not clean clean and ___22___ ___23___ small houses many tall buildings not many buses or cars lots of ___24___ lived by fishing ___25___ by subway or by car 【答案】21. small 22. beautiful 23. lots of 24. buses and cars 25. go to work 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述45年来深圳的巨大变化。 【21题详解】 根据“45 years ago, Shenzhen was a small village.”，可知深圳曾是一个小村庄，small小的。 【22题详解】 根据“Shenzhen is a big city now. It is very clean and beautiful.”，可知深圳现在干净又漂亮，beautiful漂亮的。 【23题详解】 根据“There were lots of small houses.”，可知过去有许多小房子，lots of许多。 【24题详解】 根据“There are lots of buses and cars in the streets.”，可知现在街上有许多公交车和小汽车，buses and cars公交车和小汽车。 【25题详解】 根据“People go to work by subway (地铁)or by car.”，可知人们现在乘地铁或小汽车去上班，go to work去上班。 26. 书面表达。 假设你是Amy，你的老师问你和你的朋友们昨天午餐都吃了什么。请你根据表格内容提示，用英语写一篇小短文告诉她。 Name Lunch Amy eggs and hamburgers John noodles Helen bread and meat 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯。2. 不少于5句话。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, I’m Amy. Yesterday we had lunch at school. I ate eggs and hamburgers. John ate noodles. Helen had bread and meat. We all enjoyed our lunch. All of the food was very delicious. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词： had lunch吃了午餐，ate eggs and hamburgers吃了鸡蛋和汉堡，ate noodles吃了面条，had bread and meat吃了面包和肉，delicious美味的 参考句型：Yesterday we had...；I ate...；We all enjoyed...；They were... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级阶段训练 英语 单项选择。 1. —What did you have _________ dinner? ( ) —I _________ eggs and sausages. A. for; had B. for; have C. in; had 2. Life _________ very different in China many years ago. ( ) A. was B. is C. were 3. It’s my birthday tomorrow. I want _________ my good friends _________ to my party. ( ) A. ask; to come B. ask; come C. to ask; to come 4. There _________ lots of different ways to find information __________ this topic. ( ) A. are; in B. is; on C. are; on 5. Tonight Mum is going to _________ Chinese food for me. ( ) A. cooks B. cook C. cooking 根据情境，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Mary: Who’s this, Amy? Amy: _____6_____ Mary: Why was she wearing these beautiful clothes? Amy: _____7_____ She danced in many other countries. Mary: Did she learn any foreign languages? Amy: Yes. _____8_____ Mary: _____9_____ Amy: She lives in Shanghai with her uncle. _____10_____ But she teaches her students to dance in an art school. A. Where does she live now? B. It’s my grandma. C. She doesn’t dance now. D. She learnt English before. E. Because she was a dancer. 阅读语篇，根据其内容选词填空。 ate for Sunday drank cooked Hello, I’m Chen Hai. Today is ___11___. It’s a sunny day. Mary and John came to my home. My mother ___12___ lots of Chinese food for us. Mary likes dumplings very much. She ate twenty dumplings ___13___ lunch. John ate some noodles because he doesn’t like dumplings. I ___14___ tomato and egg noodles. Then we ___15___ green tea. We were very happy. Mary and John like Chinese food very much. And they are curious (好奇的) about Chinese culture. They are going to China this summer. 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I am Anna. On Sunday we have a trip. We take different bags. Amy’s bag is blue. It’s small and light. It’s easy for her to carry. John’s bag is green and heavy. It’s hard for him to carry. Lingling’s bag is black. And it has got two wheels. It’s easy for her to carry. I have a beautiful red bag. And I put lots of delicious food in it. It’s heavy for me. 16. When do they have a trip? ( ) A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 17. Amy’s bag is _________. ( ) A. blue B. green C. heavy 18. Is it easy for John to carry his bag? ( ) A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it doesn’t. 19. Lingling’s bag has got _________ wheels. ( ) A. six B. four C. two 20. Is Anna’s bag heavy for her? ( ) A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容补全表格。 45 years ago, Shenzhen was a small village. It was not so clean. There were lots of small houses. There weren’t tall buildings or big supermarkets. There weren’t any parks or cinemas. There weren’t many buses or cars in the streets. People lived by fishing. People were very poor then. Shenzhen is a big city now. It is very clean and beautiful. There are many tall buildings and big supermarkets. And there are many beautiful parks and interesting cinemas. There are lots of buses and cars in the streets. People go to work by subway (地铁) or by car. 45 years ago Now a ___21___ village a big city not clean clean and ___22___ ___23___ small houses many tall buildings not many buses or cars lots of ___24___ lived by fishing ___25___ by subway or by car 26. 书面表达。 假设你是Amy，你的老师问你和你的朋友们昨天午餐都吃了什么。请你根据表格内容提示，用英语写一篇小短文告诉她。 Name Lunch Amy eggs and hamburgers John noodles Helen bread and meat 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯。2. 不少于5句话。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $