Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A（1a—2d） 同步练习-2025-2026学年八年级下学期人教版英语

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A（1a—2d）同步练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．She ________ （wonder） what would happen next in the story while she was reading. 2．The river's ____ （deep） surprised me. 3．The game has 50 ______ （level）, and each one becomes more challenging. 4．She wore a（n） ______ （usual） hat that caught everyone's attention. 5．She ______________________ （research） into ancient history in her spare time. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 deep measure below surface wonder 6．The concert last night was ________, with beautiful music and amazing lighting. 7．The exact ____________ of the room are 5 metres by 6 metres. 8．She was ______ moved by the touching story. 9．The temperature dropped ____ freezing, causing the roads to ice over. 10．Please clean the kitchen ________ thoroughly before preparing food. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（本大题共5小题） 11．这座城市有50平方千米。 This city is 50 ______ ______________________. 12．你究竟为什么迟到？ Why ____ ____ are you late? 13．马里亚纳海沟是世界上的海洋中最深的地方。 The Mariana Trench is ____ ______ ____ of the world's ocean. 14．长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders ________ ____ ____. 15．大象是陆地上最大的动物。 The elephant is ____ ________________ ______ on land. 四、阅读理解 The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government's work, it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river.“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he says. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate （修复） the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees （防洪堤）.They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting wastewater into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 16．Why does the writer mention Wu Wenzhong in Paragraph 2?（ ） A. To tell us the influence of the river's pollution on local villagers. B. To show the changes of the Hutuo River from a local person's view. C. To stress the importance of the Hutuo River in the lives of local people. 17．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?（ ） A. The importance of keeping the Hutuo River clean. B. The reasons for repairing the river. C. The action taken by the government to repair the river. 18．What do we know about today's Hutuo River?（ ） A. Factories get water from it. B. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. C. Many birds build their homes there. 19．What can we learn from the Hutuo River's story?（ ） A. East or west, home is the best. B. A good beginning is half done. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 五、语篇填空 A．in B．than C．differentD．the E．up F．to The Himalayas are one of 20 most popular places for mountain climbing. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the reasons is that people want 21 challenge themselves 22 the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give 23 trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger 24 the forces of danger. 答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．wondered 2．depth 3．levels 4．unusual 5．researches/researched 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6．wonderful 7．measurements 8．deeply 9．below 10．surface（s） 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 11．square； kilometres/kilometers 12．on； earth 13．the； deepest； place 14．in/around； the； world 15．the； largest/biggest； animal 四、阅读理解 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 五、语篇填空 20．D 21．F 22．A 23．E 24．B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $