精品解析：河北唐山市滦南县2025-2026学年六年级下册英语质量检测卷人教PEP版（2012）（学情自测卷）

六年级下册英语质量检测卷人教版 (期中测试卷) 选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. cake B. have C. face 2. A. fork B. short C. word 3. A. China B. school C. lunch 4. My mother’s birthday is on May the third. A. mother’s B. birthday C. third 5. I played football with my good friends in the afternoon. A. football B. good C. afternoon 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 cake，have，face划线部分的发音分别是/eɪ/，/æ/，/eɪ/，选项B发音不同。 【2题详解】 fork，short，word划线部分的发音分别是/ɔː/，/ɔː/，/ɜː/，选项C发音不同。 【3题详解】 China，school，lunch划线部分的发音分别是/tʃ/，/k/，/tʃ/，选项B发音不同。 【4题详解】 mother's，birthday，third划线部分的发音分别是/ð/，/θ/，/θ/，选项A发音不同。 【5题详解】 football，good，afternoon划线部分的发音分别是/ʊ/，/ʊ/，/uː/，选项C发音不同。 单项选择。 6. David can carry (搬) this big desk, but Mark can’t. David is _________ than Mark. ( ) A. heavier B. stronger C. strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫能搬这张大桌子，但马克搬不了。大卫比马克_______。heavier更重，stronger更强壮，strongest最强壮，根据句意可知大卫比马克更强壮。 7. —John, you look so excited. What happend? ( ) —______ A. I saw an action film. B. I had a cold. C. I fell off my bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—约翰，你看起来是那么兴奋。发生什么事情了？—______ 本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句的回答，A我看了一部动作片。B我感冒了。C我从自行车上摔下来了。故选A。 8. —My legs are longer than ______. ( ) —Yes, you are taller. A. your B. yours C. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我的腿比你的长。—是的，你更高。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A你的，形容词性物主代词；B你的，名词性物主代词；C她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知横线处表示“你的腿”，用名词性物主代词yours，故选B。 9. —Did you see a film last night? ( ) —_________ I stayed at home and watched TV with my parents. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天晚上看电影了吗？—_________我和我的父母待在家里看电视。根据后半句可知，没有去看电影，是否定回答，句子是Did引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，否定回答是No, I didn’t. 10. —______ ( ) —No, I had a cold and slept all day. A. Did you have a cold yesterday? B. Did you see a film yesterday? C. Do you see a film on the weekend? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______？—没有，我感冒了，睡了一整天。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句。A你昨天感冒了吗？B你昨天看电影了吗？C你周末看电影吗？根据答语中的“had a cold”可知时态为一般过去时，排除C选项，根据句意可排除A选项，故选B。 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式补全他的日记。 big long win strong worry Saturday, April 5th There was a shadow play this evening. It was Wu Song Fights the Tiger (《武松打虎》). Wu Song showed himself first. Then, the tiger appeared (出现). Wu Song looked strong but the tiger was ___11___ than him. Sometimes, his shadow was long, but the tiger’s was ___12___ than his. I saw that and was ___13___. Sometimes, the tiger looked big, but Wu Song was ___14___ than the tiger. At last, Wu Song ___15___. Though (即使) the play was great to see, we should know tigers are strong and dangerous animals and we shouldn’t hurt animals in life. 【答案】11. stronger 12. longer 13. worried 14. bigger 15. won 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了武松打虎的皮影戏。 【11题详解】 句意：武松看起来很强壮，但是老虎比他______。根据语境可知，but后面的短句是老虎与武松的对比，对比核心点是strong，应该填比较级stronger (更强壮)。 【12题详解】 句意：有时，他的影子很长，但是老虎的影子比他的______。本句在对比武松的影子和老虎的影子，由前半句可知，对比的是长度，故答案为long的比较级longer (更长)。 【13题详解】 句意：我看见了，并感到______。该空填形容词作表语，worry的形容词worried (担心的) 符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：有时，老虎看起来很大，但是武松比老虎______。本句是武松与老虎看起来大小的对比，前句说老虎看起来很大，再由but可知，后句应为武松看起来更大 (bigger)。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，武松______。由语境可知，最后是武松赢了，且时态通篇都用一般过去时，故答案为win的过去式won。 选择恰当的选项完成对话。 Lily: Hi, Jack. You look tired. How was your weekend? Jack: It was wonderful. My parents and I went to a nature park last Sunday. I ___16___ many beautiful flowers. We ___17___ chess under the tree. Lily: ___18___ you do anything else? Jack: Yes, we ___19___ boating. Then we went to a restaurant. We ate much seafood and ___20___ some juice. They ___21___ so delicious. We ___22___ a good time. Lily: Sounds great! 16. A. looked B. saw C. watch 17. A. play B. plays C. played 18. A. Were B. Do C. Did 19. A. go B. went C. going 20. A. drink B. drinked C. drank 21. A. were B. was C. be 22. A. has B. had C. have 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍杰克上周日的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：我___很多美丽的花。looked后面不能直接跟宾语，saw看见，后面可以跟宾语，watch是动词原形，该空需用过去式。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在树下___棋。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式played。 【18题详解】 句意：你们还做其他的了吗？句中有实义动词do，问句需借助助动词，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。 【19题详解】 句意：是的，我们___船了。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式went，going是动名词或动词的现在分词。 【20题详解】 句意：我们吃了很多海鲜并____一些果汁。and连接前后相同的形式，ate是动词的过去式，该空也用drink的过去式drank。 【21题详解】 句意：它们___很美味的。句子是一般过去时，主语是they，be用were。 【22题详解】 句意：我们过得很愉快。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式had，has是动词的第三人称单数。 选择合适的选项补全对话。(有一项多余) (Mike is shopping with Wu Binbin on Sunday afternoon.) Mike: These shoes in the window are nice! _____23_____ Wu Binbin: OK! _____24_____ Mike: Size 40. Wu Binbin: I wear size 37 shoes. Your feet are bigger than mine. Mike: Really? How heavy are you? Wu Binbin: I’m 46 kilograms. Mike: _____25_____ I am 48 kilograms. Wu Binbin: How about this pair of shoes? Mike: _____26_____ I need a bigger pair. Wu Binbin: Look at this pair. It’s size 40. _____27_____ Mike: Thank you. Oh, they are just right. A. Let’s have a look. B. They’re too small. C. What size are your shoes? D. Here you are. E. I am heavier than you. F. I want to buy a pair of shoes. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. E 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着买鞋展开的对话。 【23题详解】 根据上句“橱窗里的这双鞋真不错！”和下句“好的。”可知这句应建议去看一下鞋子，选A“让我们去看一下。” 【24题详解】 根据下句“40码。”可知这句应询问鞋子的尺码，选C“你的鞋是多少码的？” 【25题详解】 根据上句“我46公斤！”和下句“我48公斤。”可知这句应表示自己比吴彬彬重，选E“我比你重一些。” 【26题详解】 根据上句“这双鞋怎么样？”可知这句应表达对鞋子的看法，选B“它们太小了。” 【27题详解】 根据上句“看看这一双。它是40码。”和下句“谢谢你。”可知这句应把鞋子给迈克，选D“给你。” 阅读理解。 (Today is July 8th. David is not at the party. He sent an email to his friends.) Dear Friends, I’m sorry that I can’t come to the party. Because I’m taking part in a Chinese summer camp in Beijing. I want to share my summer camp life with you. The day before yesterday, I flew to Beijing with my parents. Yesterday was the first day of the summer camp. I was so excited. In the morning, I met new friends and new teachers here. They were friendly and lovely. Then we played some interesting games to know each other quickly. In the afternoon, we took a Putonghua class and learned to do taijiquan. We also learned how to make dumplings. I really had a good time. I hope you will have fun today. Best wishes, David 28. 根据邮件内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) David went to an English summer camp in Beijing. （ ） (2) The summer camp started on July 7th. （ ） (3) The underlined word “excited” means “sad”. （ ） 29. 根据邮件内容，回答问题。 (1) Did David go to Beijing by plane? ____________________________ (2) What did David do yesterday afternoon? ____________________________ 【答案】28. ①. F ②. T ③. F 29. ①. Yes, he did. ②. He took a Putonghua class and learned to do taijiquan. He also learned how to make dumplings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大卫的夏令营生活。 【28题详解】 (1)句意：大卫去了北京的一个英语夏令营。根据“Because I’m taking part in a Chinese summer camp in Beijing.”可知是汉语夏令营。 (2)句意：夏令营在七月七日开始。根据“Yesterday was the first day of the summer camp.”和“Today is July 8th.”可知表达正确。 (3)句意：划线单词“excited”意思是“伤心的”。根据“I was so excited.”可知是激动的。 【29题详解】 (1)句意：大卫乘飞机去的北京吗？根据“The day before yesterday, I flew to Beijing with my parents.”可知应作肯定回答。 (2)句意：大卫昨天下午做什么了？根据“In the afternoon, we took a Putonghua class and learned to do taijiquan. We also learned how to make dumplings.”可知上了一节普通话课并学习了太极拳，还学习了包饺子。 阅读理解。 An old blind man had a newspaper stand (报刊摊). His newspaper stand was just outside a shop. On the other side of the street, there was a school. One day the shop was closed. Some men went in and stole (偷) money from the shop. Then they came out of the shop and ran away. They turned right at the second crossing and went into a building on the left. The next morning, a police officer came, but no one could tell him anything. Then the old man came and said, “I heard (听到) the sound. There were three men. One man had red hair and he couldn’t run fast.” The police officer was surprised. “You can’t see anything. How can you know that?” he said. “The other two men asked him to run faster. They called him Red Hair.” Two days later, the thieves (小偷) were caught (被抓). One had red hair and one of his legs was hurt. 30. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) What was the old man’s job? （ ） A. He worked in a school. B. He sold newspapers. C. He worked in a shop. (2) What does the underlined word “blind” mean? （ ） A. 失明的 B. 失聪的 C. 跛脚的 (3) Why couldn’t the man with red hair run fast? （ ） A. Because he was tired. B. Because he was worried. C. Because his leg was hurt. (4) What can we know about the thieves? （ ） A. They had a car. B. There were three thieves. C. They stole many things. 31. 根据短文内容，在右图中画出小偷逃跑的路线。 【答案】30. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. B 31. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了一位失明的卖报老人凭借听力向警方提供线索，协助警方抓获了小偷。 【30题详解】 (1)句意：这个老人的工作是什么？He worked in a school.他在学校工作。He sold newspapers.他卖报纸。He worked in a shop.他在商店工作。根据“An old blind man had a newspaper stand.”可知老人的工作是卖报纸。 (2)句意：划线单词“blind”是什么意思？根据“You can’t see anything.”可知blind的意思是失明的。 (3)句意：红头发的男人为什么跑不快？Because he was tired.他累了。Because he was worried.他很担心。Because his leg was hurt.他的腿受伤了。根据“One had red hair and one of his legs was hurt.”可知红头发的男人跑不快是因为他的腿受伤了。 (4)句意：关于小偷我们知道什么？They had a car.他们有一辆车。There were three thieves.有三个小偷。They stole many things.他们偷了很多东西。根据“There were three men.”可知有三个小偷。 【31题详解】 根据“Then they came out of the shop and ran away. They turned right at the second crossing and went into a building on the left.”可知小偷从商店跑出来后，先是在第二个十字路口右转，接着进入左侧的建筑。 32. 书面表达。 请根据提供的思维导图，描述一下你的笔友 Linda的个人情况及上周末的活动。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 2. 不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a pen pal named Linda. She is 12 years old, 1.55 metres tall and 45 kilograms. Last weekend, she had a good time. On Saturday morning, she did her homework and washed her clothes. In the afternoon, she played the piano and read a book. On Sunday morning, she watched TV at home. In the afternoon, she went to the cinema. It was a happy weekend for her. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用第三人称，时态用一般过去时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：kilograms千克，did her homework做作业，washed her clothes洗衣服，played the piano弹钢琴，cinema电影院 参考句型：She is…；she did…；she went to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级下册英语质量检测卷人教版 (期中测试卷) 选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. cake B. have C. face 2. A. fork B. short C. word 3. A. China B. school C. lunch 4. My mother’s birthday is on May the third. A. mother’s B. birthday C. third 5. I played football with my good friends in the afternoon. A. football B. good C. afternoon 单项选择。 6. David can carry (搬) this big desk, but Mark can’t. David is _________ than Mark. ( ) A. heavier B. stronger C. strongest 7. —John, you look so excited. What happend? ( ) —______ A. I saw an action film. B. I had a cold. C. I fell off my bike. 8. —My legs are longer than ______. ( ) —Yes, you are taller. A. your B. yours C. her 9. —Did you see a film last night? ( ) —_________ I stayed at home and watched TV with my parents. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I didn’t. 10. —______ ( ) —No, I had a cold and slept all day. A. Did you have a cold yesterday? B. Did you see a film yesterday? C. Do you see a film on the weekend? 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式补全他的日记。 big long win strong worry Saturday, April 5th There was a shadow play this evening. It was Wu Song Fights the Tiger (《武松打虎》). Wu Song showed himself first. Then, the tiger appeared (出现). Wu Song looked strong but the tiger was ___11___ than him. Sometimes, his shadow was long, but the tiger’s was ___12___ than his. I saw that and was ___13___. Sometimes, the tiger looked big, but Wu Song was ___14___ than the tiger. At last, Wu Song ___15___. Though (即使) the play was great to see, we should know tigers are strong and dangerous animals and we shouldn’t hurt animals in life. 选择恰当的选项完成对话。 Lily: Hi, Jack. You look tired. How was your weekend? Jack: It was wonderful. My parents and I went to a nature park last Sunday. I ___16___ many beautiful flowers. We ___17___ chess under the tree. Lily: ___18___ you do anything else? Jack: Yes, we ___19___ boating. Then we went to a restaurant. We ate much seafood and ___20___ some juice. They ___21___ so delicious. We ___22___ a good time. Lily: Sounds great! 16. A. looked B. saw C. watch 17. A. play B. plays C. played 18. A. Were B. Do C. Did 19. A. go B. went C. going 20. A. drink B. drinked C. drank 21. A. were B. was C. be 22. A. has B. had C. have 选择合适的选项补全对话。(有一项多余) (Mike is shopping with Wu Binbin on Sunday afternoon.) Mike: These shoes in the window are nice! _____23_____ Wu Binbin: OK! _____24_____ Mike: Size 40. Wu Binbin: I wear size 37 shoes. Your feet are bigger than mine. Mike: Really? How heavy are you? Wu Binbin: I’m 46 kilograms. Mike: _____25_____ I am 48 kilograms. Wu Binbin: How about this pair of shoes? Mike: _____26_____ I need a bigger pair. Wu Binbin: Look at this pair. It’s size 40. _____27_____ Mike: Thank you. Oh, they are just right. A. Let’s have a look. B. They’re too small. C. What size are your shoes? D. Here you are. E. I am heavier than you. F. I want to buy a pair of shoes. 阅读理解。 (Today is July 8th. David is not at the party. He sent an email to his friends.) Dear Friends, I’m sorry that I can’t come to the party. Because I’m taking part in a Chinese summer camp in Beijing. I want to share my summer camp life with you. The day before yesterday, I flew to Beijing with my parents. Yesterday was the first day of the summer camp. I was so excited. In the morning, I met new friends and new teachers here. They were friendly and lovely. Then we played some interesting games to know each other quickly. In the afternoon, we took a Putonghua class and learned to do taijiquan. We also learned how to make dumplings. I really had a good time. I hope you will have fun today. Best wishes, David 28. 根据邮件内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) David went to an English summer camp in Beijing. （ ） (2) The summer camp started on July 7th. （ ） (3) The underlined word “excited” means “sad”. （ ） 29. 根据邮件内容，回答问题。 (1) Did David go to Beijing by plane? ____________________________ (2) What did David do yesterday afternoon? ____________________________ 阅读理解。 An old blind man had a newspaper stand (报刊摊). His newspaper stand was just outside a shop. On the other side of the street, there was a school. One day the shop was closed. Some men went in and stole (偷) money from the shop. Then they came out of the shop and ran away. They turned right at the second crossing and went into a building on the left. The next morning, a police officer came, but no one could tell him anything. Then the old man came and said, “I heard (听到) the sound. There were three men. One man had red hair and he couldn’t run fast.” The police officer was surprised. “You can’t see anything. How can you know that?” he said. “The other two men asked him to run faster. They called him Red Hair.” Two days later, the thieves (小偷) were caught (被抓). One had red hair and one of his legs was hurt. 30. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) What was the old man’s job? （ ） A. He worked in a school. B. He sold newspapers. C. He worked in a shop. (2) What does the underlined word “blind” mean? （ ） A. 失明的 B. 失聪的 C. 跛脚的 (3) Why couldn’t the man with red hair run fast? （ ） A. Because he was tired. B. Because he was worried. C. Because his leg was hurt. (4) What can we know about the thieves? （ ） A. They had a car. B. There were three thieves. C. They stole many things. 31. 根据短文内容，在右图中画出小偷逃跑的路线。 32. 书面表达。 请根据提供的思维导图，描述一下你的笔友 Linda的个人情况及上周末的活动。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 2. 不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $