精品解析：四川省遂宁中学校（高新校区）2025-2026学年八年级第二学期英语周测1（B）
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四川省遂宁中学校(高新校区)初2027届八年级第二学期英语周测1(B)
一、听力综合题
找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
1. A. relax B. nature C. danger D. safe
2. A. else B. get C. rest D. me
3. A. gentle B. danger C. guide D. suggest
4. A. peace B. great C. breathe D. reason
5. A. energy B. protect C. forget D. gentle
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
relax中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。
【2题详解】
me中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。
【3题详解】
guide中划线部分发音为/ɡ/，其他划线部分发音为/dʒ/。
【4题详解】
great中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。
【5题详解】
gentle中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/e/。
二、选词填空
第二节 完形填空(共15小题，第6-10题，每小题1分，11-20题，每小题2分，共25分)
A
James and Allen lived alone in the city. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and ____6____ on the stove. Then he left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, Allen came back and shouted about his favourite team’s win. James went to listen, and they ____7____ the burning smell later.
The pan was on fire! James turned off the stove quickly, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He ____8____ himself to the floor and rolled to put out the fire. Allen wanted to get water, but he remembered first aid lessons—water makes oil fires ____9____. Instead, he used a fire extinguisher to put out the pan fire.
James was lucky—his arm was only red. After that, they decided to eat out. James learned that he should never leave the stove ____10____ when cooking.
6. A. turned B. got C. asked D. took
7. A. felt B. walked C. heard D. noticed
8. A. jumped B. felt C. threw D. ran
9. A. smaller B. worse C. better D. weaker
10. A. lonely B. aloud C. alone D. along
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了James和Allen独自在家，James做炸鸡时因分心导致油锅起火，两人用正确方法灭火，James也从中吸取了安全教训的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：他把油倒进锅里，然后打开炉灶加热。
根据“He poured oil into a pan and…on the stove.”，turn on是固定搭配，表示“打开（炉灶/电器）”，符合加热油锅的语境。got得到，asked询问，took拿，均不符合。
【7题详解】
句意：James跑去听比赛消息，后来他们闻到了烧焦的味道。
根据“they…the burning smell later.”，noticed表示“注意到、察觉到”，符合闻到焦糊味的语境。felt感觉，walked走，heard听到，均不符合。
【8题详解】
句意：他扑倒在地上，打滚灭火。根据“He…himself to the floor and rolled to put out the fire.”，throw oneself to the floor表示“扑倒在地”，threw表示“扔、扑倒”，符合灭火动作的语境。jumped跳，felt感觉，ran跑，均不符合。
【9题详解】
句意：Allen想用水灭火，但他想起急救课上说水会让油锅火势更糟。
根据“water makes oil fires…”，常识上水浇油锅会让火势更旺，worse表示“更糟的”，符合语境。smaller更小的，better更好的，weaker更弱的，均不符合。
【10题详解】
句意：James学到了教训：做饭时永远不要让炉灶无人看管。
根据“he should never leave the stove…when cooking.”，leave sth. alone表示“让某物无人看管”，alone表示“独自、无人看管”，符合语境。lonely孤独的，aloud大声地，along沿着，均不符合。
B
How do you relax after a busy day at school? Different people have different ways to recharge. Some prefer physical activities, while others enjoy quiet hobbies.
For me, the best way to relax is to ____11____ in my small garden. I usually go there after dinner. I like to water the flowers, listen to the wind blow through the leaves, and watch the sunset. It makes me feel ____12____ and forget all my stress from school.
My best friend, Lisa, loves to do jigsaw puzzles. She says it helps her ____13____ her mind and focus on one thing at a time. When she finishes a big puzzle, she feels a great sense of ____14____. She even wants to ____15____ a puzzle club with her classmates.
My brother, Mike, likes to go ____16____ in the park near our home. He says running helps him ____17____ his energy and clear his head after studying. He always feels ____18____ and ready for the next day after a run.
My parents like to watch movies together. They say it helps them ____19____ and enjoy each other’s company. They often choose funny comedies to make themselves ____20____.
Relaxing is not a waste of time. It helps us to keep a balance between our studies and personal well-being.
11. A. work B. rest C. study D. run
12. A. peaceful B. worried C. excited D. bored
13. A. clear B. fill C. cloud D. control
14. A. disappointment B. achievement C. sadness D. embarrassment
15. A. take up B. give up C. set up D. get up
16. A. shopping B. running C. fishing D. dancing
17. A. save B. waste C. burn D. store
18. A. tired B. sad C. relaxed D. angry
19. A. relax B. work C. worry D. plan
20. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. sleep
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人、朋友在忙碌一天后的不同放松方式，并说明放松有助于平衡学习和生活。
【11题详解】
句意：对我来说，最好的放松方式是在我的小花园里休息。
下文提到喜欢浇花、听风、看日落，这些都不是体力劳动，而是节奏缓慢、让人平静的活动。因此，用rest更符合语境和情感基调。work则带有付出体力或脑力的含义，它通常不会让人“忘记压力”，反而可能增加身体负担，不贴合“放松”的主题。study“学习”和run“跑步”均与下文不符。
【12题详解】
句意：这让我感到平静，忘记学校的所有压力。
根据上下文，作者在小花园时感到放松、忘记压力，那么内心应是平静的，peaceful“平静的”符合。worried“担忧的”、excited“兴奋的”和bored“无聊的”逻辑不通。
【13题详解】
句意：她说这帮助她理清思绪，一次专注一件事。
专注做事，需要理清思绪，应用clear。fill“填满”、cloud“使模糊”和control“控制”不符合逻辑。
【14题详解】
句意：当她完成一幅大拼图时，她感到强烈的成就感。
完成拼图会有成就感，achievement“成就”符合语境。disappointment“失望”、sadness“悲伤”和embarrassment“尴尬”均不符。
【15题详解】
句意：她甚至想和同学们成立一个拼图社团。
根据上下文，Lisa喜欢拼图，想要“成立”一个拼图社团，应用set up“成立”。take up“占据”、give up“放弃”和get up“起床”均与语境无关。
【16题详解】
句意：我弟弟Mike喜欢在家附近的公园跑步。
下文提到“running helps him”，故用running。shopping“购物”、fishing“钓鱼”和dancing“跳舞”与下文不符。
【17题详解】
句意：他说跑步能帮他消耗精力，并在学习后清醒头脑。
跑步会消耗精力，应用burn“消耗”。save“节省”、waste“浪费”和store“储存”均不符合逻辑。
【18题详解】
句意：跑步后他总是感到放松，并为第二天做好准备。
根据上下文，Mike喜欢跑步，因为他能从中获益，感到放松就是其中一个益处，应用relaxed“放松的”。tired“疲惫的”、sad“难过的”和angry“生气的”均逻辑不通。
【19题详解】
句意：他们说这帮助他们放松，享受彼此的陪伴。
根据上下文，看电影是为了放松，应用relax。work“工作”、worry“担心”和plan“计划”不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：他们经常选有趣的喜剧，来逗自己笑。
喜剧让人发笑，laugh“笑”符合。cry“哭”、shout“叫喊”和sleep“睡觉”逻辑不符。
三、阅读理解
第三节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分;计30分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Cuts
Cuts are common in daily life, but we need to deal with them correctly to avoid infection(感染). First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes to remove dirt. Then, dry it gently with a clean towel. Next, cover the cut with a bandage or clean cloth to keep it clean. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a clean cloth and ask an adult for help or call the emergency number. Remember not to touch the cut with dirty hands. Proper first aid can help the cut heal(痊愈) quickly and keep us safe.
Burns
When you get burned, it’s important to take first-aid measures immediately to reduce pain and damage. First, put the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can hurt the skin more. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands or feet, ask for medical help at once. Following these steps can protect the burned skin and help it recover.
Choking
Choking is dangerous and needs quick help, especially for children. If someone is choking and can’t speak or cough, you should help them at once. Stand behind the person, wrap(缠绕) your arms around their waist(腰部), and make a fist with one hand. Put your fist below their chest and above their stomach, then pull it inward and upward(向内向上) quickly. Repeat this until the object comes out. If the person is a child, be gentle to avoid hurting them. If you can’t help, call the emergency number immediately.
21. Where can you probably read the three passages?
A. Science Fiction World B. Sports Weekly
C. Chinese Literature D. Health for Teens
22. What should we do first with a small cut?
A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Wash it with clean running water.
C. Press it hard to stop bleeding. D. Dry it with a dirty towel.
23. Which of the following is TRUE about burns?
A. We should use ice to cool it down. B. We can use hot water to clean the burn.
C. We should cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. D. We don’t need medical help for large burns.
24. Your classmate is choking, you should ________.
A. stand behind him or her and give quick help
B. take his or her temperature first
C. give him or her some water
D. cover him or her with a clean cloth
25. What is the main idea of the three passages?
A. How to keep away from cuts. B. How to call the emergency number.
C. How to take care of children. D. How to do first aid in three common accidents.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在割伤、烫伤和窒息这三种常见意外情况下的急救知识和正确处理方法。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，它介绍了割伤、烫伤和窒息的急救方法，属于健康与安全知识，因此最可能出现在青少年健康类读物中。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes to remove dirt.”可知，处理小割伤的第一步是用干净的流动水冲洗。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth.”可知，处理烫伤时应用干净柔软的布覆盖伤口。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stand behind the person... pull it inward and upward (向内向上) quickly.”可知，当有人窒息时，应站在其身后并迅速采取急救措施。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了割伤、烫伤和窒息这三种常见意外的急救方法，核心是如何在这三种情况下进行急救。故选D。
B
Do you often feel stressed? If your answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel stressed because of work, study or life. But stress is not always bad. A little stress can help us work harder. However, too much stress is bad for our health. So, it’s important to learn how to manage stress. Here are some tips.
Tip 1: Identify the cause
First, you need to find out why you are stressed. Is it because of too much homework? Or is it because of a fight with your friend? Once you find the cause, you can try to solve it.
Tip 2: Take a break
When you feel stressed, stop what you are doing and take a break. You can go for a walk, listen to music or just close your eyes and rest for a few minutes. A short break can help you relax and get back to work with more energy.
Tip 3: Talk to someone
Don’t keep your stress to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They can give you advice and support. Sometimes, just talking about your problems can make you feel better.
Tip 4: Do something you enjoy
Doing something you like can help you forget your stress. You can read a book, watch a movie, play a game or do a hobby. Find something that makes you happy and do it often.
26. Why do many people feel stressed?
A. Because of work, study or life.
B. Because of too much sleep.
C. Because of too much exercise.
D. Because of a happy family.
27. What can a little stress help us do?
A. Relax. B. Work harder. C. Sleep better. D. Get sick.
28. What is the first tip to manage stress?
A. Take a break. B. Talk to someone.
C. Identify the cause. D. Do something you enjoy.
29. What can you do to take a break when you are stressed?
A. Go for a walk. B. Listen to music.
C. Close your eyes and rest. D. All of the above.
30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Stress is always bad for us.
B. We should keep our stress to ourselves.
C. Doing something we enjoy can help us forget our stress.
D. We don’t need to manage stress.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了压力产生的原因，指出压力并不总是坏事，但过多的压力对健康有害，并给出了管理压力的四个建议。
【26题详解】
根据文章第一段“Many people feel stressed because of work, study or life.”可知，很多人因为工作、学习或生活而感到有压力。
【27题详解】
根据文章第一段“A little stress can help us work harder.”可知，一点压力可以帮助我们更努力地工作。
【28题详解】
根据文章第二段“Tip 1: Identify the cause...First, you need to find out why you are stressed.”可知，管理压力的第一个建议是找出压力产生的原因。
【29题详解】
根据文章第三段“When you feel stressed, stop what you are doing and take a break. You can go for a walk, listen to music or just close your eyes and rest for a few minutes.”可知，当你感到有压力时，可以散步、听音乐或闭上眼睛休息几分钟来放松。
【30题详解】
根据文章第五段“Doing something you like can help you forget your stress.”可知，做一些喜欢的事情可以帮助忘记压力。
C
Leah Misch has made many positive changes to her lifestyle over the past three years. Today, her free time is filled with activities that are healthy and fun. She enjoys running, hiking, biking and swimming.
Three years ago, Leah was unhealthy. Being overweight, she often had health problems, so she decided to make some changes. When Leah heard about an activity called Minutes in Motion from her friend, she liked the challenge.
Leah set up her own Minutes in Motion team, naming it “You Go Girl”, because it was something her mother always told her for encouragement. She began to challenge herself with 30 minutes of physical activity each day.
In the beginning, Leah was quite interested and excited. But soon after, her knees hurt and her lungs (肺) seemed to be on fire. Though she wanted to give up, she kept telling herself that it only took her half an hour to do the activity every day. Slowly, she started seeing the positive benefits. As she continued to push herself, she started to feel better. She started losing weight, sleeping better and feeling more energetic. In just three years, Leah lost 90 pounds and completed several running races. She even won a race and finished her first half-marathon successfully.
Now, Leah’s team continues to grow every year, with friends from all over the country. For those who are thinking about joining Minutes in Motion, Leah offers this saying, “ ▲ ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Why has Leah changed her lifestyle?
A. To make more friends.
B. To try something new.
C. To improve her health.
D. To win in running races.
32. Where did Leah’s team’s name come from?
A. One of her favourite songs.
B. A suggestion from her friend.
C. A famous saying about healthy living.
D. Her mother’s words of encouragement.
33. What does the underlined phrase “be on fire” probably mean?
A. Burning with shame.
B. Feeling a burning pain.
C. Being in great danger.
D. Being very popular.
34. Which of the following best shows the changes of Leah’s feelings in Paragraph 4?
A. B. C. D.
35. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” at the end of the text?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Health is above wealth.
D. Keep trying and success will come.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Leah Misch在三年的时间里，通过参与“Minutes in Motion”活动，坚持每天锻炼，成功减肥并改善健康状况的励志故事。
【31题详解】
第一段提到Leah过去三年做出了积极的改变，第二段明确说明原因：“Being overweight, she often had health problems, so she decided to make some changes.”，可见她改变生活方式是为了改善健康状况。
【32题详解】
第三段提到她将团队命名为“You Go Girl”，由“because it was something her mother always told her for encouragement.”可知，这个名字来源于母亲鼓励她的话语。
【33题详解】
第四段描述刚开始锻炼时的不适，由“her knees hurt and her lungs seemed to be on fire”可知，膝盖疼痛，肺部应该是感到灼烧般的疼痛，因此“be on fire”在这里意为“感到灼烧般的疼痛”。
【34题详解】
根据第四段的情感变化脉络：一开始“quite interested and excited”，然后遇到困难“wanted to give up”，接着“slowly, she started seeing the positive benefits...started to feel better”，B项“兴奋—低谷—回升”与Leah的情绪变化相符。
【35题详解】
结合Leah的个人经历：从困难中坚持下来，最终取得成功，所以她最可能传达的信息是“坚持就会成功”。D项“Keep trying and success will come.”符合这一寓意。
第四节 阅读填空 (共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learning something new is always a mix of excitement and challenge. When my friend Leo decided to learn to play the guitar, he thought it would be fun and cool. ____36____He found it much harder than he expected. His fingers hurt from pressing the strings, and the chords (和弦) sounded terrible at first. He felt like giving up after the first week. ____37____ She told him, “The first step is always the hardest. Don’t be scared of making mistakes.” ____38____ She said that everyone starts as a beginner and that progress takes time.
Leo remembered how I learned to swim. I was once very scared of water. ____39____ I didn’t give up, and I slowly got over my fear. Now, I really enjoy swimming. My story encouraged him. ____40____ He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult. Now, after three months, he can play several songs well. He finds it a great way to relax after school.
A. But I started swimming to face my fear.
B. His instructor noticed this and talked to him.
C. So he decided to try ice skating again next week.
D. However, the reality (现实) was quite different.
E. She also encouraged Leo not to give up so easily.
F. After that talk, Leo decided to keep trying.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕Leo学吉他遇到困难、得到鼓励后坚持练习并取得进步的过程展开。
【36题详解】
根据前文“he thought it would be fun and cool”和后文“He found it much harder than he expected”可知，现实与他的想法完全不同。D选项“然而，现实却大不相同”起到了转折衔接的作用，符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前文“He felt like giving up after the first week.”和后文“She told him, ‘The first step is always the hardest…’”可知，有人注意到他想放弃并和他谈了话。B选项“他的老师注意到了这一点并和他谈了谈”引出了后文的对话内容，符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据前文老师的鼓励，以及后文“She said that everyone starts as a beginner and that progress takes time.”可知，老师在持续鼓励他不要轻易放弃。E选项“她还鼓励Leo不要轻易放弃”与老师的鼓励内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前文“I was once very scared of water.”和后文“I didn’t give up, and I slowly got over my fear.”可知，作者为了克服恐惧开始学游泳。A选项“但我开始游泳是为了面对我的恐惧”衔接了前后句的逻辑，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据前文“My story encouraged him.”和后文“He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult.”可知，Leo在受到鼓励后决定继续尝试。F选项“那次谈话之后，Leo 决定继续努力”引出了他后续坚持练习的行为，符合语境。故选F。
五、语法填空
第一节 根据句意，用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式或用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分)
41. I failed the test, but I don’t see it as a ________ (fail). I see it as a chance to improve.
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】句意：我考试没及格，但我不把它看作一次失败，而是把它看作一次提升的机会。句中“a”是不定冠词，后需接名词作宾语。括号内提示词“fail”为动词，意为“失败”，其对应的名词形式是“failure”，表示“失败（的事/经历）”，符合语法与语义要求，故填failure。
42. —What did your mother say?
—She encouraged me not ________ (give up).
【答案】to give up
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的妈妈说了什么？——她鼓励我不要放弃。“encourage sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人（不）做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to give up”。
43. We need to t________ care of ourselves.
【答案】take##ake
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要照顾好自己。 “need to + 动词原形”是固定结构，结合短语“take care of（照顾）”，此处填take。
44. I have some ________ (suggest) to make our party more interesting.
【答案】suggestions
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一些建议能让我们的聚会更有趣。suggest“建议”，是动词。根据“I have some...”可知，此处应用名词形式，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填suggestions。
45. Lily loves to study the cultural meanings of different ________ (postcard).
【答案】postcards
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢研究不同明信片的文化含义。different修饰可数名词，postcard的复数形式postcards。
46. ________ (improve) his English, he practises speaking it every day.
【答案】To improve
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了提高他的英语，他每天练习说英语。句中空格位于句首，“为了提高他的英语”表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。因此，应将所给词improve转换为不定式形式to improve，意为“提高”，符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。
47. He has a toothache. He should see a ________. (牙医)
【答案】dentist
【解析】
【详解】句意：他牙疼。他应该去看牙医。根据“see a”可知，此处使用可数名词单数，dentist“牙医”，可数名词，see a dentist“看牙医”。
48. My favorite ________ (活动) in free time is drawing pictures.
【答案】activity
【解析】
【详解】句意：我空闲时间最喜欢的活动是画画。根据汉语提示可知，activity“活动”，可数名词，结合“is”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填activity。
49. My father often does ________ (书法) in his free time.
【答案】calligraphy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在空闲时间练习书法。空处作动词does的宾语，需用名词形式，“书法”对应的英文是calligraphy，为不可数名词。
50. To keep fit, we should ________ (避免) staying up too late.
【答案】avoid
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免熬夜太晚。根据句子意思和括号内“避免”的提示，“避免”对应的英文单词为“avoid”。情态动词“should”后需接动词原形，因此填入“avoid”。
I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I take up a hobby ____51____ (build) my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It’s ____52____ (relax) and helps you focus.”
I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult ____53____ (control) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn’t give up. I practiced single ____54____ (stroke) again and again. ____55____ (surprising), I started to see improvement soon. It was much ____56____ (fast) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up ____57____ practice was the key to success,
Now, I really enjoy doing calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express ____58____ (I). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of ____59____ (achieve). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy.
Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. ____60____ return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way.
【答案】51. to build
52. relaxing
53. to control
54. strokes
55. Surprisingly
56. faster 57. because
58. myself 59. achievement
60. In
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本在人前讲话会非常害羞紧张，老师建议他培养爱好来建立自信，作者选择练习书法后坚持练习，很快取得了进步。
【51题详解】
句意：我的老师注意到了这点，建议我培养一个爱好来建立我的自信。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明培养爱好的目的是建立自信，故填to build。
【52题详解】
句意：它很令人放松，还能帮助你集中注意力。此处缺少形容词作表语，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，用来修饰书法这件事符合语义，故填relaxing。
【53题详解】
句意：起初，控制毛笔很难，我经常弄得一团糟。此处考查固定句型it + be + 形容词 + to do sth，it作形式主语，真正的主语是空格处的不定式，故填to control。
【54题详解】
句意：我一遍又一遍地练习单笔画。stroke是可数名词，意为“笔画”，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填strokes。
【55题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，我不久就开始看到进步了。此处空格在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，要用surprising的副词形式，且首字母要大写，故填Surprisingly。
【56题详解】
句意：这比我预期的要快得多。句中than是比较级的标志词，此处要用形容词fast的比较级形式，故填faster。
【57题详解】
句意：我的老师鼓励我不要放弃，并且告诉我练习是成功的关键。空格处需要连词连接两个完整的分句，前后两句是因果关系，用连词because符合逻辑，故填because。
【58题详解】
句意：它让我保持平静，并且做自己。express oneself是固定搭配，意为“表达自我、做自己”，此处要用I的反身代词，故填myself。
【59题详解】
句意：这个爱好不仅帮助我放松，还给了我强烈的成就感。a sense of achievement是固定搭配，意为“成就感”，介词of后要接achieve的名词形式，故填achievement。
【60题详解】
句意：作为回报，她教我画画。 in return是固定搭配，意为“作为回报”，符合句意，空格在句首，首字母要大写，故填In。
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，在表格空白处填入所缺信息。
Now, a hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about the “gap year”. But do you know what the “gap year” is?
Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long time trip by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more.
The “gap year” is a new idea. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning different new things before starting their work again.
Some people may say that taking a “gap year” is meaningless. However, many great people took a “gap year”, and this experience brought them something useful. They think that this experience during the “gap year” can help them better know themselves, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. Besides that, during the “gap year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed. Also, it gives them time to see the world so that they can make wise decisions about their life in the future.
Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important.
Gap Year—A New Way of Relaxing for the Youth
The definition (定义) of it
★It is mainly started by young workers.
★These young workers are so tired ____61____ they can’t work anymore, so they choose to stop work and have a trip that at least lasts for a year.
The activities they can do during it
★They can relax, experience a new life, and learn ____62____ new things along the trip.
The ____63____ of it
★Firstly, it helps people know themselves well and find out their interests and get ready for the next life and work.
★Secondly, the trip can help them ____64____ stress and feel more relaxed.
★Thirdly, it gives young people more time to see the world, finally making wise____65____ about their life.
【答案】61. that
62. different
63. advantages##benefits
64. reduce 65. decisions
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了当下在年轻人中流行的新概念“间隔年”。
【61题详解】
根据原文第二段提到年轻工作者太累无法继续工作“Many young workers are too tired to work anymore”，此处为so...that...“太……以至于……”固定句型，故填that。
【62题详解】
根据原文第三段“experiencing a new life, and learning different new things”体验全新的生活，学习各种新鲜事物，可提取原词different。
【63题详解】
根据该部分表格右栏，介绍了间隔年带来的好处，此处填复数名词advantages/benefits“优势、好处”符合文意。
【64题详解】
根据原文第四段“These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed”这些经历能帮助他们减轻压力，感到更加放松，可提取原词reduce。
【65题详解】
根据原文第四段“they can make wise decisions about their life in the future”他们能就自己未来的生活做出明智的决定，可提取原词decisions。
七、书面表达
66. 学校英文校刊发起了“Time to Relax”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己的放松方式。请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇短文投稿。
1.What is your favourite way to relax?
2.How often do you do it and when do you usually do it?
3.How does this activity help you relax? (1...,2...,3...)
写作要求：
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favourite free-time activity
Hello everyone. Today, I’d like to share something about my favorite free-time activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favorite free-time activity
Hello everyone. Today I’d like to share something about my favourite free-time activity listening to music.
I started this hobby when I was 7 because of a music channel. The music was so graceful that I was attracted. Since then, music has become an important part of my life. I listen to music for an hour every day. Sometimes I share my thoughts with my friends. I listen to music both at home and on my way to school. It helps me reduce stress in my life.
What’s more, music cheers me up when I’m down. In short, music is like a best friend to me. What’s your favorite hobby?
【解析】
【详解】【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：英文校刊征文，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：完整覆盖3大问题（放松方式、频率时间、放松作用），词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数
确定人称：第一人称I
注意事项：不得出现真实信息，行文连贯，可适当发挥
【第二步：构思布局】
开头段：承接给定开头，点明自己最喜欢的放松方式
主体段：依次介绍：①做这件事的频率与时间；②它带来的3点放松作用
结尾段：简单收尾，呼应主题
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：最喜欢的放松方式
listen to music/read books/do sports/draw pictures/walk with pets/watch movies/play chess/listen to podcasts/do yoga
要点二：频率与时间
do it every day/once a week/after school/on weekends/before going to bed/every evening/on Friday nights/after finishing homework
要点三：放松作用
reduce stress/forget worries/make me happy/give me energy/calm me down/cheer me up/ease my mind/help me focus/lighten my mood/keep me relaxed
第1页/共1页
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四川省遂宁中学校(高新校区)初2027届八年级第二学期英语周测1(B)
一、听力综合题
找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
1. A. relax B. nature C. danger D. safe
2. A. else B. get C. rest D. me
3. A. gentle B. danger C. guide D. suggest
4. A. peace B. great C. breathe D. reason
5. A. energy B. protect C. forget D. gentle
二、选词填空
第二节 完形填空(共15小题，第6-10题，每小题1分，11-20题，每小题2分，共25分)
A
James and Allen lived alone in the city. One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and ____6____ on the stove. Then he left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, Allen came back and shouted about his favourite team’s win. James went to listen, and they ____7____ the burning smell later.
The pan was on fire! James turned off the stove quickly, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He ____8____ himself to the floor and rolled to put out the fire. Allen wanted to get water, but he remembered first aid lessons—water makes oil fires ____9____. Instead, he used a fire extinguisher to put out the pan fire.
James was lucky—his arm was only red. After that, they decided to eat out. James learned that he should never leave the stove ____10____ when cooking.
6. A. turned B. got C. asked D. took
7. A. felt B. walked C. heard D. noticed
8. A. jumped B. felt C. threw D. ran
9. A. smaller B. worse C. better D. weaker
10. A. lonely B. aloud C. alone D. along
B
How do you relax after a busy day at school? Different people have different ways to recharge. Some prefer physical activities, while others enjoy quiet hobbies.
For me, the best way to relax is to ____11____ in my small garden. I usually go there after dinner. I like to water the flowers, listen to the wind blow through the leaves, and watch the sunset. It makes me feel ____12____ and forget all my stress from school.
My best friend, Lisa, loves to do jigsaw puzzles. She says it helps her ____13____ her mind and focus on one thing at a time. When she finishes a big puzzle, she feels a great sense of ____14____. She even wants to ____15____ a puzzle club with her classmates.
My brother, Mike, likes to go ____16____ in the park near our home. He says running helps him ____17____ his energy and clear his head after studying. He always feels ____18____ and ready for the next day after a run.
My parents like to watch movies together. They say it helps them ____19____ and enjoy each other’s company. They often choose funny comedies to make themselves ____20____.
Relaxing is not a waste of time. It helps us to keep a balance between our studies and personal well-being.
11. A. work B. rest C. study D. run
12. A. peaceful B. worried C. excited D. bored
13. A. clear B. fill C. cloud D. control
14. A. disappointment B. achievement C. sadness D. embarrassment
15. A. take up B. give up C. set up D. get up
16. A. shopping B. running C. fishing D. dancing
17. A. save B. waste C. burn D. store
18. A. tired B. sad C. relaxed D. angry
19. A. relax B. work C. worry D. plan
20. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. sleep
三、阅读理解
第三节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分;计30分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Cuts
Cuts are common in daily life, but we need to deal with them correctly to avoid infection(感染). First, wash the cut with clean running water for 5 to 10 minutes to remove dirt. Then, dry it gently with a clean towel. Next, cover the cut with a bandage or clean cloth to keep it clean. If the cut is deep or bleeding heavily, press it with a clean cloth and ask an adult for help or call the emergency number. Remember not to touch the cut with dirty hands. Proper first aid can help the cut heal(痊愈) quickly and keep us safe.
Burns
When you get burned, it’s important to take first-aid measures immediately to reduce pain and damage. First, put the burned area under running water for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can hurt the skin more. Cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. If the burn is large or on the face, hands or feet, ask for medical help at once. Following these steps can protect the burned skin and help it recover.
Choking
Choking is dangerous and needs quick help, especially for children. If someone is choking and can’t speak or cough, you should help them at once. Stand behind the person, wrap(缠绕) your arms around their waist(腰部), and make a fist with one hand. Put your fist below their chest and above their stomach, then pull it inward and upward(向内向上) quickly. Repeat this until the object comes out. If the person is a child, be gentle to avoid hurting them. If you can’t help, call the emergency number immediately.
21. Where can you probably read the three passages?
A. Science Fiction World B. Sports Weekly
C. Chinese Literature D. Health for Teens
22. What should we do first with a small cut?
A. Cover it with a bandage. B. Wash it with clean running water.
C. Press it hard to stop bleeding. D. Dry it with a dirty towel.
23. Which of the following is TRUE about burns?
A. We should use ice to cool it down. B. We can use hot water to clean the burn.
C. We should cover the burn with a clean, soft cloth. D. We don’t need medical help for large burns.
24. Your classmate is choking, you should ________.
A. stand behind him or her and give quick help
B. take his or her temperature first
C. give him or her some water
D. cover him or her with a clean cloth
25. What is the main idea of the three passages?
A. How to keep away from cuts. B. How to call the emergency number.
C. How to take care of children. D. How to do first aid in three common accidents.
B
Do you often feel stressed? If your answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel stressed because of work, study or life. But stress is not always bad. A little stress can help us work harder. However, too much stress is bad for our health. So, it’s important to learn how to manage stress. Here are some tips.
Tip 1: Identify the cause
First, you need to find out why you are stressed. Is it because of too much homework? Or is it because of a fight with your friend? Once you find the cause, you can try to solve it.
Tip 2: Take a break
When you feel stressed, stop what you are doing and take a break. You can go for a walk, listen to music or just close your eyes and rest for a few minutes. A short break can help you relax and get back to work with more energy.
Tip 3: Talk to someone
Don’t keep your stress to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They can give you advice and support. Sometimes, just talking about your problems can make you feel better.
Tip 4: Do something you enjoy
Doing something you like can help you forget your stress. You can read a book, watch a movie, play a game or do a hobby. Find something that makes you happy and do it often.
26. Why do many people feel stressed?
A. Because of work, study or life.
B. Because of too much sleep.
C. Because of too much exercise.
D. Because of a happy family.
27. What can a little stress help us do?
A. Relax. B. Work harder. C. Sleep better. D. Get sick.
28. What is the first tip to manage stress?
A. Take a break. B. Talk to someone.
C. Identify the cause. D. Do something you enjoy.
29. What can you do to take a break when you are stressed?
A. Go for a walk. B. Listen to music.
C. Close your eyes and rest. D. All of the above.
30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Stress is always bad for us.
B. We should keep our stress to ourselves.
C. Doing something we enjoy can help us forget our stress.
D. We don’t need to manage stress.
C
Leah Misch has made many positive changes to her lifestyle over the past three years. Today, her free time is filled with activities that are healthy and fun. She enjoys running, hiking, biking and swimming.
Three years ago, Leah was unhealthy. Being overweight, she often had health problems, so she decided to make some changes. When Leah heard about an activity called Minutes in Motion from her friend, she liked the challenge.
Leah set up her own Minutes in Motion team, naming it “You Go Girl”, because it was something her mother always told her for encouragement. She began to challenge herself with 30 minutes of physical activity each day.
In the beginning, Leah was quite interested and excited. But soon after, her knees hurt and her lungs (肺) seemed to be on fire. Though she wanted to give up, she kept telling herself that it only took her half an hour to do the activity every day. Slowly, she started seeing the positive benefits. As she continued to push herself, she started to feel better. She started losing weight, sleeping better and feeling more energetic. In just three years, Leah lost 90 pounds and completed several running races. She even won a race and finished her first half-marathon successfully.
Now, Leah’s team continues to grow every year, with friends from all over the country. For those who are thinking about joining Minutes in Motion, Leah offers this saying, “ ▲ ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Why has Leah changed her lifestyle?
A. To make more friends.
B. To try something new.
C. To improve her health.
D. To win in running races.
32. Where did Leah’s team’s name come from?
A. One of her favourite songs.
B. A suggestion from her friend.
C. A famous saying about healthy living.
D. Her mother’s words of encouragement.
33. What does the underlined phrase “be on fire” probably mean?
A. Burning with shame.
B. Feeling a burning pain.
C. Being in great danger.
D. Being very popular.
34. Which of the following best shows the changes of Leah’s feelings in Paragraph 4?
A. B. C. D.
35. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” at the end of the text?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Health is above wealth.
D. Keep trying and success will come.
第四节 阅读填空 (共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learning something new is always a mix of excitement and challenge. When my friend Leo decided to learn to play the guitar, he thought it would be fun and cool. ____36____He found it much harder than he expected. His fingers hurt from pressing the strings, and the chords (和弦) sounded terrible at first. He felt like giving up after the first week. ____37____ She told him, “The first step is always the hardest. Don’t be scared of making mistakes.” ____38____ She said that everyone starts as a beginner and that progress takes time.
Leo remembered how I learned to swim. I was once very scared of water. ____39____ I didn’t give up, and I slowly got over my fear. Now, I really enjoy swimming. My story encouraged him. ____40____ He practised a little every day, even when it was difficult. Now, after three months, he can play several songs well. He finds it a great way to relax after school.
A. But I started swimming to face my fear.
B. His instructor noticed this and talked to him.
C. So he decided to try ice skating again next week.
D. However, the reality (现实) was quite different.
E. She also encouraged Leo not to give up so easily.
F. After that talk, Leo decided to keep trying.
五、语法填空
第一节 根据句意，用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式或用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分)
41. I failed the test, but I don’t see it as a ________ (fail). I see it as a chance to improve.
42. —What did your mother say?
—She encouraged me not ________ (give up).
43. We need to t________ care of ourselves.
44. I have some ________ (suggest) to make our party more interesting.
45. Lily loves to study the cultural meanings of different ________ (postcard).
46. ________ (improve) his English, he practises speaking it every day.
47. He has a toothache. He should see a ________. (牙医)
48. My favorite ________ (活动) in free time is drawing pictures.
49. My father often does ________ (书法) in his free time.
50. To keep fit, we should ________ (避免) staying up too late.
I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and suggested that I take up a hobby ____51____ (build) my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It’s ____52____ (relax) and helps you focus.”
I decided to give it a go. At first, it was difficult ____53____ (control) the brush, and I often made a mess. But I didn’t give up. I practiced single ____54____ (stroke) again and again. ____55____ (surprising), I started to see improvement soon. It was much ____56____ (fast) than I expected. My teacher encouraged me not to give up ____57____ practice was the key to success,
Now, I really enjoy doing calligraphy. It allows me to stay calm and express ____58____ (I). I even joined a calligraphy club and made new friends. This hobby not only helps me relax but also gives me a strong sense of ____59____ (achieve). I also learn about Chinese culture and history by doing calligraphy.
Sometimes, I teach my younger sister how to write. ____60____ return, she teaches me how to draw. We encourage each other to keep learning. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way.
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，在表格空白处填入所缺信息。
Now, a hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about the “gap year”. But do you know what the “gap year” is?
Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long time trip by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more.
The “gap year” is a new idea. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning different new things before starting their work again.
Some people may say that taking a “gap year” is meaningless. However, many great people took a “gap year”, and this experience brought them something useful. They think that this experience during the “gap year” can help them better know themselves, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. Besides that, during the “gap year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed. Also, it gives them time to see the world so that they can make wise decisions about their life in the future.
Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important.
Gap Year—A New Way of Relaxing for the Youth
The definition (定义) of it
★It is mainly started by young workers.
★These young workers are so tired ____61____ they can’t work anymore, so they choose to stop work and have a trip that at least lasts for a year.
The activities they can do during it
★They can relax, experience a new life, and learn ____62____ new things along the trip.
The ____63____ of it
★Firstly, it helps people know themselves well and find out their interests and get ready for the next life and work.
★Secondly, the trip can help them ____64____ stress and feel more relaxed.
★Thirdly, it gives young people more time to see the world, finally making wise____65____ about their life.
七、书面表达
66. 学校英文校刊发起了“Time to Relax”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己的放松方式。请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇短文投稿。
1.What is your favourite way to relax?
2.How often do you do it and when do you usually do it?
3.How does this activity help you relax? (1...,2...,3...)
写作要求：
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favourite free-time activity
Hello everyone. Today, I’d like to share something about my favorite free-time activity.
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