天津河北区2025-2026学年度高三年级总复习质量检测(二)英语试题词汇清单

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天津河北区2025-2026学年度高三年级总复习质量检测(二)英语试题 词汇(背诵版)


give up on 放弃 programmer编程员                                      

come on         得了                                    

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页                                      

don’t be a wet blanket 别扫兴                                      

tick all the right boxes 一切顺利                                      

don’t throw in the towel 别放弃                                      

despite  尽管     vast   巨大的                                    

accumulate 积累 unsolved未解决的                                      

mystery 神秘     complex 复杂的                                      

check  检查     reservation 保存                                      

request 要求      pick-up  接送                                     

by virtue of 凭借 on account of 因为                                      

with regard to     关于                                    

by comparison to  相对比                                      

chapter 章节      reflect on 反思                                      

shape v.形成switch改变stretch 伸展                                      

sharpen 使尖锐  digital  数字的                                     

ancient 古代的    exactly 确切地                                      

you bet 你说对了 I see   我明白了                                    

you got me      你把我难住了                               

I’m all ears.      洗耳恭听                                     

drive  驱动        innate  内部的                                     

breakthrough 突破 decade  十年                                     

with no end in sight 看不见尽头                                      

pursue 追求   extraordinary 非凡的                                      

delay  耽误 lose one’s temper发脾气                                      

take one’s temper  发脾气                                      

pull one’s time     安排某人的时间                                    

drag one’s feet    拖延                                     

unpredictable      不可预测的                                    

on the edge of one’s seat 非常激动                                      

self-management  自我管理                                      

participant 参加者 observe  观察                                     

complete v. 完成 challenge                                       

form v.  形成      analyze              

emission排放data 数据identify 识别                                      

significant 重要的 drop   下降                                    

nationwide 全国的 gasoline 汽油                                      

consumption 消耗 immigration 移民                                      

qualification      合格                                     

Revolutionary Memorial Hall革命纪念堂                                      

in case 万一     given that 考虑到                                      

as if  好像        even though 即使                                      

inspire  鼓励     passion  热情                                     

innovative 创新的 establish 建立                                      

hunt for  寻找    far from 远非                                      

convey  传达    thought 思想                                      

emotion 情绪  conservative 保守的                                     

expressive 表达的 accidental 偶然的                                      

permanent 永远的 academy 学术                                      

secure v. 确保    historic  历史的                                     

championship冠军smell of sweat汗味                                      

celebration 庆祝  escape   逃脱                                    

deep down 内心深处while 虽然                                      

his eyes were fixed on 注视着                                      

chaos 混乱    scorekeeper 守门员                                      

completely完全地unaware of无意识                                      

admit   承认      honesty  诚实的                                     

reach a consensus  达成一致                                     

passenger seat     副驾                                    

set things straight  拨乱反正                                      

error 错误proof 证据  league 联盟                                      

rare稀少的genuine真正的prove证明                                      

remain true to oneself 忠于自己                                      

crowd v.  拥挤   associate 联系                                      

equip 装备glance 瞥见reflect 反应                                      

count 重要regulate管理achieve 实现                                      

confirm 确认     acknowledge 承认                                      

contradict 冲突   resolve   解决                                    

automatically自动地regularly 经常地                                      

mistakenly 错误地 informally非正式地                                      

overjoyed 狂喜的embarrassed尴尬的                                      

ashamed 羞愧的  previous  以前的                                     

precious 珍贵的  former  前者                                     

exchange 交换    swallow 吞                                      

matter v. 重要    benefit v. 受益                                      

devote 投入require 要求gain 获得                                      

exception 例外   appeal  吸引                                     

put away 存起来 take over 接管                                      

hand over 移交   show off 炫耀                                      

celebrate 庆祝    perform  表现                                     

compete 比赛    interview 采访                                      

victory 胜利      reputation 名声                                      

ambition 理想    strength力量;优势                                     

value v. 珍惜     cost   使…失去                                    

assessment       评估                            

be designed for    专为…设计                                     

explore  探索      major adj. 主要的                                      

transformation     改变                                    

the Industrial Revolution 工业革命                                      

the Information Revolution 信息革命                                      

spread  扩展     require  要求                                     

analytical 分析的 essay   论文                                    

compare 比较     demonstrate 展示                                      

effective 有效的  evidence  证据                                     

requirement 要求 address v. 解决                                      

cause n.  起因    milestone 里程碑                                      

stages of progress  进程阶段                                      

figure n. 人物  contribute to有助于                                      

positive 积极的   negative 消极的                                      

effect  影响      economy 经济                                      

environment 环境 long-term 长期的                                      

impact 影响      formal  正式的                                     

academic 学术的  in length 长度                                      

relevant相关的 open-access开放获取                                      

resource 资源    submission 提交                                      

draft 起草 due 到期  submit 提交                                      

electronic 电子的 format  格式                                     

comment 评论   sign   迹象                                    

declaration 宣布  authenticity真实性                                      

originality 起源  feedback 反馈                                      

formal  正式的   source  资源                                     

properly acknowledge 合适地承认                                      

extension 延长   grant v. 给予                                      

application form  申请表                                      

available可得到的 approve 同意                                      

treat…as 把…当做shift   改变                                    

external外部的bibliography参考文献                                      

chronological 按时间的detailed 细节                                      

biography 自传   specific  具体的                                     

political 政治的   lasting  持续的                                     

hand-in 上交      attach to 链接                                      

approval 同意    initial  起初的                                     

prior to 优先于   infer   推断                                    

place importance on 认为…重要                                      

integrity 正直    annual 每年的                                      

theme 主题       typically 典型地                                      

recycle 回收poster 海报dull 无聊                                      

log one’s response 记录某人的反应                                      

physical 身体的  emotional 情绪的                                      

initially 起初地   rapid   快速的                                    

repetitive 重复的 motion  动作                                     

act out 表演出   replacement 代替                                      

spinning machine  纺织机                                      

timer 计时器     interruption 打扰                                      

engaging吸引人的 annoyed 恼人的                                      

frustration 挫折   sharp adj. 敏锐的                                      

mere  仅仅      drag back 拽回                                      

clockwork       发条装置                                     

sense of powerlessness 无力感                                      

immerse  侵入   anticipate  期待                                     

log n.  日志     entry  记录                                     

feel overwhelmed  感到不知所措                                     

reveal  揭露     hardship 困难                                       page number 0


lung disease 肺病 deafening震耳欲聋                                      

statistic 数据的 life expectancy 寿命                                      

stop sb. cold      使人彻底呆住    

abstract  抽象的  focus   集中                                    

activate  激活    freeze  不动                                     

display 展示     present 呈现                                      

a lack of 缺少    collective 集体的                                      

ghost 鬼怪 take on the role扮演角色                                      

chemical 化学的 poisoning有希望的                                      

simulate 模仿    coal carrier运煤者                                      

describe描述severe严重的goal目标                                      

bridge the gap    缩小差距                                     

suffering 痛苦     achieve 实现                                      

memorize 记住  consequence 结果                                      

courageous有勇气的voluntarily志愿地                                      

surrender 投降    misery  痛苦                                     

feature v. 特点   involve 参与                                      

annoyed 恼人的  relieve  缓解                                     

doubtful 怀疑的  upset  生气的                                     

indifferent      漠不关心的     

frustrated 气馁的 exhausted 疲惫的                                      

practical 实际的  keep a record 记录                                      

mention         提到                                    

suffering builds character  痛苦塑造性格                                     

Every cloud has a silver lining.守得云开见月明                                      

Walk a mile in someone’s shoes.设身处地为他人着想                                      

engineer  工程师 innovative 创新的                                      

extract 抽取water harvester水提取器                                      

approach n. 方法 ease    缓解                                   

global 全球的    shortage  缺少                                     

region 区域obtain 获得method 方法                                      

desert 沙漠   promising 有希望的                                      

water vapor      水蒸气                                        

solar heat         太阳热量                                   

release 释放      absorbent 吸收的                                      

material  材料    capture  捕捉        

reluctant 不愿的  release 释放                                      

as a result 结果是 process 过程                                      

respond  回应    urgent 紧急的                                      

water-scarce水稀少的solve 解决的                                      

focus on 集中     ultrasound 超声的                                      

technology 技术  wearable可穿戴的                                      

medical 医药的  device   设备                                    

combine 合并    practical 实际的                                      

consist of组成 high-frequency高频的                                      

sound wave 声波 substance 物质                                      

(be)based on 基于 principle 原则                                      

propose 提议     solution 解决方法                                     

bond  纽带        molecule 分子                                      

loosen 使变松    separate  分开                                     

droplet 水滴      require  要求                                     

external外部的 power source能量来源                                      

solar cell 太阳能电池serve as 作为                                      

sensor 传感器    signal v. 发出信号                                      

program v. 编程  switch on 代开                                      

automatically     自动地                                     

energy-efficient   节能的                                      

operate  操作    repeatedly 重复地                                      

throughout 遍及  advantage 有事                                      

remote  遥远的  steady  稳定的                                     

alternative        另外一种的                                    

energy-intensive 耗能的                                      

broadly  广阔地  highlight 强调                                      

combine         合并                     

cross-disciplinary 交叉学科                                      

cooperation 合作 ultimately 最后地                                      

arid  酸的        waterproof 防水的                                      

manufacture      制造                            

low efficiency 低效的output 输出                                      

take over 接管  professional专业的                                      

background      背景                                     

make a difference  有所不同                                      

take advantage of  利用                                      

strength 力量     application 申请                                      

property 财产    release   释放                                    

remote 遥远的   account for 解释                                      

pressing有压力的interschool学校间的                                      

academic 学术的 exceptional非凡的                                      

leadership 领导  integration 整合                                      

multiple 多的    moss  苔藓                                     

blossom  开花   disappear 消失                                      

literary 文学的   trend   趋势                                    

serious 严重的warning sign警告迹象                                      

severe 严重的    prevent  防止                                     

extinction 灭绝   radically 彻底地                                      

urban  城市的    landscape 风景                                      

primary 主要的   cause n. 起因                                      

urbanization 城市化vanish 消失                                      

decline 下降       reverse  逆转                                     

massive scale大规模的challenge挑战                                      

furthermore 进一步的crisis 危机                                      

be likely to 可能  target 以…为目标                                     

insufficient      不丰富的                                     

initiative 开始的 reliable 可依靠的                                      

predictor 预测者  essential 基础的                                      

occasional 偶然的 hobby  爱好                                     

admittedly 承认地 transform 改变                                      

decade 十年      critic  批评家                                     

fast-paced 快节奏的dramatic 剧烈的                                      

shift  改变        assumption 假设                                      

flawed 有瑕疵的 require  要求                                     

abandon 放弃     civilization 文明                                      

currently 现在地achievable可实现的                                      

citizen 居民   in conclusion 结论                                      

disappearance 消失reflect 反应                                      

fade  消退         afford  负担得起                                     

mere仅仅abstract抽象的concept概念                                      

biodiversity       生物多样性                                    

bring back 带回  lasting  持续的                                     

minor  微小的   adjustment 调整                                      

systemic 系统的   question v. 质疑                                      

note v.  提及     literature 文学                                      

signal 信号lack 缺少 impact 影响                                      

measure n. 措施  worsen 恶化                                      

lifestyle 生活方式destroy 毁坏                                      

massive 大量的  resist  抵抗                                     

official  官方的  rarely  稀少地                                     

influence 影响   criticize 批评                                      

rhythm            节奏                                

pressure           压力                                


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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天津河北区2025-2026学年度高三年级总复习质量检测(二)英语试题 词汇(默写版)


lung disease      deafening                                       

statistic       life expectancy                                       

stop sb. cold                                         

abstract             focus                                       

activate             freeze                                       

display             present                                       

a lack of            collective                                       

ghost      take on the role                                       

chemical         poisoning                                       

simulate            coal carrier                                       

describe      severe      goal                                       

bridge the gap                                       

suffering         achieve                                       

memorize          consequence                                       

courageous           voluntarily                                       

surrender         misery                                       

feature v.           involve                                       

annoyed            relieve                                       

doubtful            upset                                       

indifferent                                         

frustrated           exhausted                                       

practical        keep a record                                       

mention                                       

suffering builds character                                       

Every cloud has a silver lining.                                       

Walk a mile in someone’s shoes.                                       

engineer           innovative                                       

extract       water harvester                                       

approach n.       ease                                       

global            shortage                                       

region      obtain     method                                       

desert         promising                                       

water vapor                                          

solar heat                                       

release              absorbent                                       

material             capture          

reluctant            release                                       

as a result          process                                       

respond             urgent                                       

water-scarce          solve                                       

focus on         ultrasound                                       

technology         wearable                                       

medical             device                                       

combine            practical                                       

consist of      high-frequency                                       

sound wave       substance                                       

(be)based on       principle                                       

propose             solution                                       

bond              molecule                                       

loosen             separate                                       

droplet              require                                       

external       power source                                       

solar cell          serve as                                       

sensor              signal v.                                       

program v.         switch on                                       

automatically                                       

energy-efficient                                       

operate             repeatedly                                       

throughout         advantage                                       

remote            steady                                       

alternative                                       

energy-intensive                                       

broadly            highlight                                       

combine                         

cross-disciplinary                                       

cooperation       ultimately                                       

arid          waterproof                                       

manufacture                                       

low efficiency        output                                       

take over       professional                                       

background                                       

make a difference                                       

take advantage of                                       

strength           application                                       

property            release                                       

remote        account for                                       

pressing           interschool                                       

academic           exceptional                                       

leadership          integration                                       

multiple             moss                                       

blossom           disappear                                       

literary             trend                                       

serious       warning sign                                       

severe             prevent                                       

extinction          radically                                       

urban               landscape                                       

primary             cause n.                                       

urbanization         vanish                                       

decline           reverse                                       

massive scale        challenge                                       

furthermore           crisis                                       

be likely to      target                                       

insufficient                                       

initiative            reliable                                       

predictor           essential                                       

occasional          hobby                                       

admittedly         transform                                       

decade              critic                                       

fast-paced            dramatic                                       

shift         assumption                                       

flawed            require                                       

abandon            civilization                                       

currently       achievable                                       

citizen       in conclusion                                       

disappearance        reflect                                       

fade               afford                                       

mere     abstract       concept                                       

biodiversity                                       

bring back          lasting                                       

minor               adjustment                                       

systemic            question v.                                       

note v.              literature                                       

signal      lack       impact                                       

measure n.         worsen                                       

lifestyle             destroy                                       

massive             resist                                       

official             rarely                                       

influence           criticize                                       

rhythm                                       

pressure                         


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