精品解析：广东省广州市白云区2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语期中试题

2025学年第一学期中学情调查——七年级英语学科问卷 一、语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. cinema B. cake C. city D. center 2. A. small B. want C. lot D. wash 3. A. English B. thing C. doing D. change 4. A. fishes B. boxes C. goes D. watches 5. A. toy B. coin C. boy D. shoe 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. ___6___ spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often ___7___ and cloudy. In March and April, there is ___8___ of rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with ___9___. Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months are July and August. It is fun to take part in water ___10___ in hot weather. During summer, bad weather ___11___ very often, such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风). So it’s important to bring raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool ___12___ little rain. Many tourists from ___13___ places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ___14___ it doesn’t snow often. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with ____15____ temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there. 6. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 7. A. rains B. rained C. rain D. rainy 8. A. few B. many C. much D. lots 9. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 10. A. activity B. active C. activities D. actively 11. A. happening B. to happen C. happen D. happens 12. A. by B. for C. with D. into 13. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 14. A. or B. if C. but D. because 15. A. a B. an C. the D. / 三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have ____16____ ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so ____17____ that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable (形影不离) friends. But then something happened at our lunch table last Friday. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people plan to ____18____ many trees to make room for a shopping mall.” “That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to ____19____ that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will ____20____ their homes!” I said. “I want people to have ____21____, but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.” I wanted Karina to join me in ____22____ trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t ____23____ her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously (严肃地), “No two people are the same. You should ____24____ each other. Don’t let the ____25____ make you lose a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends. 16. A. wonderful B. basic C. different D. successful 17. A. well B. slowly C. hard D. bravely 18. A. climb up B. sit by C. watch over D. cut down 19. A. solve B. stop C. trust D. leave 20. A. lose B. build C. clean D. find 21. A. homes B. jobs C. rooms D. friends 22. A. planting B. watering C. saving D. climbing 23. A. write to B. talk to C. think of D. care for 24. A. respect B. support C. love D. encourage 25. A. difference B. story C. confidence D. importance 四、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) The 7th grade started today. “I hope we can each get a new friend today,” Amy said to her best friend Liz when getting on the school bus. “We’ll be fine!” Liz said hopefully. “Even if we don’t make new friends all year, we still have each other!” When they got off the school bus, Amy said to Liz, “I talked with a girl beside me and she’s really cool.” Liz nodded, smiling for only a moment but she began to feel jealous (嫉妒). During lunchtime, Amy talked with the classmates around her happily. Watching Amy making friends, Liz sat alone feeling unhappy. When they got back to the classroom, Amy still talked with her new friends. Liz felt jealous again, paired with loneliness. Amy then noticed that and talked to Liz after class. “Liz, what’s up? You don’t look well.” “Amy, I’m only angry at myself. You have so many friends now. But all I have is you. Maybe that’s the problem. I think it’s time I become my own person. We can still be friends.” “I’m glad you still want to be my friend,” Amy said. “Of course, Amy. You’re my best friend and you always will be,” Liz said. Amy smiled and they hugged. On the way home, Amy sat with her new bus partner and Liz sat near the front reading a book. The girl beside Liz began to talk to her about the book. Realizing they had a lot in common, the two talked for the rest of the ride. The year of the 7th grade went on like this. At last, Liz made some new friends who had the same interests as her. And Amy got to know almost everyone else. The pair are still best friends. 26. During lunchtime, Liz was unhappy when ________. A. she saw Amy talking with new friends B. Amy didn’t want to sit next to her C. she didn’t get the food she wanted D. Amy shared her food with new friends 27. According to the story, Liz’s new friends ________. A. got to know her at lunchtime B. were quite different from Amy C. had the same interests as her D. knew almost everyone later 28. From her experience, Liz learned that ________. A. friends could say no to each other B. she should give a hand to friends C. friends should always stay together D. she could also make new friends 29. What is the main idea of the story? A. Jealousy between best friends often leads to the end of their friendship. B. Making new friends helps you grow and doesn’t mean losing old friendships. C. Having many friends is better than having only one best friend. D. The first day of 7th grade is always challenging for every student. (B) Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and find out more about the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighborhood, City walk involves (包含) discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighborhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 30. What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean in the passage? A. 重视 B. 理解 C. 研究 D. 探索 31. Why do young people like City walk in China? A. It helps them find better jobs. B. It gives them more time to work. C. It offers chances for travels. D. It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 32. What would people do when they join City walk in China? A. Walk in their neighborhood. B. Look for some old buildings. C. Walk in some beautiful parks. D. Make a careful plan before walking. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. City walk for All Ages. B. City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life. C. City walk in the Small Neighborhood. D. City walk Around the World. (C) In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers. In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would care for silkworms (蚕) and cocoons (茧) to show their respect for the God. Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 34. Which of the following statements is NOT the traditions during Xiaoman? A. Farmers gather around and ride on the waterwheels. B. People fly kites and go hiking outdoors. C. Farmers put water into their fields. D. People look after silkworms and cocoons. 35. What does “them” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. bitter greens. B. our bodies. C. traditions of Xiaoman D. farmers’ fields. 36. According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman? A. People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman. B. Best life lies in having something rich. C. People should respect nature. D. Things need to be full and enough. 37. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1,...) A. ①②③-④ B. ①-②③④ C. ①②-③④ D. ①-②③-④ (D) Protect the Earth by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal. Time: Monday-Wednesday Tel: 3457-6789 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday Tel: 3458-6789 The Volunteer Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be. Time: at weekends Tel: 3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday Tel: 3458-6987 38. If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join _______. A. the Tree-planting Club B. the Riding Club C. the Volunteer Club D. the Shopping Club 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B. Go to the Shopping Club on weekdays. C. Join the Volunteer Club to protect animals. D. Pay some money before joining each club. 40. Where may the passage be from? A. A poster. B. A news report. C. A postcard. D. An e-mail. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We learn a lot of English in class, but it is also important to practice outside of school. ____41____ Here are four enjoyable ways for you to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing. Try to use Apps. ____42____ Focus on practicing regularly with fun, game-like activities, not just counting words you learn. ____43____ You can partner with someone. It is better to practice speaking with a native speaker. In this way, you can keep focus, learn new words and grammar, and understand the associated culture. Try to watch Movies. You should watch movies with English subtitles (字幕) and you can also change them into Chinese subtitles sometimes. ____44____ Slowly, your listening and writing skills will become better. Try to create an environment. Surround yourself with English at home and school. Use it regularly in daily life. ____45____ With these tips, you will learn more English and learn English better outside of school. A. Try to find a partner. B. This lets you learn natural ways to speak, grammar and different accents (口音) . C. For example, you can describe activities to friends in English or change your phone’s language setting. D. Now we have many tools to make learning English fun and easy! E. It is a good way to make use of language learning apps like Duolingo daily. 五 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last Saturday, my family and I decided to explore the nature park near our city. It was a perfect, sunny day at first. It was hard to d____46____ how beautiful it was – the air smelled fresh and colorful flowers were everywhere. We played games on the grassland happily. Suddenly, a strong wind began to b____47____. It was so powerful that my favorite hat flew off my head. We watched as it rose in the air and landed high up in a tree! I felt very sad. L____48____, my brother was smart enough to find a long stick(棍子)and managed to get it back for me. I was so happy. Then we continued our walk and found a hidden path leading to a small lake. The view(风景) there was a____49____! We spent the rest of the day there. We set up a camp(营地) by the lake to have a rest. We enjoyed the wonderful views and took many photos before going home. It turned out to be the best p____50____ of our day. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‌ 51. 周末很多家庭喜欢在湖边野餐。‌ Many families like to ________ ________‌ by the lake at weekends. 52. 他们总是盼望跟家人享受美好时光。 They always ______ ______ ______ _______ a good time with their families. 53. 事实上，湖边总是有很多瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。‌ ________ ________‌, ________ ________ always many bottles, plastic bags and other‌ rubbish by the lake. 54. 对他们来说，把垃圾打扫干净是很重要的。‌ ________ ________ very important for them to ________ ________‌ their rubbish. 55. 因为地球是我们的家，我们应该好好照顾它。‌ Because the Earth is our home, we should ________________________________ it. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‌ 56. 假设你是李华，刚升入初中一个月，初中生活丰富多彩，请根据表格中所给的要点提示，给你的美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，分享你的校园生活。 作息 每天6:30起床，步行去学校。上午8点上课，下午5点30分放学 学习与课余活动 1. 学习7门学科，对……（科目）很感兴趣，因为…… 2. 跟朋友一起运动，意识到友谊的重要性 3. 周末活动丰富多彩，如：春天去公园赏花，……（补充一个活动） 感想 …… 要求： 1. 必须包含所给的要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息； 3. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：after-school activities （课外活动） Dear Jack, How is everything going with you? I am so happy that I became a seventh-grader this September. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I hope to hear from you soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期中学情调查——七年级英语学科问卷 一、语音题（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. cinema B. cake C. city D. center 2. A. small B. want C. lot D. wash 3. A. English B. thing C. doing D. change 4. A. fishes B. boxes C. goes D. watches 5. A. toy B. coin C. boy D. shoe 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 cake中划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 【2题详解】 small中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【3题详解】 change中划线部分发音为/ndʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ŋ/。 【4题详解】 goes中划线部分发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪz/。 【5题详解】 shoe中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. ___6___ spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often ___7___ and cloudy. In March and April, there is ___8___ of rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with ___9___. Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months are July and August. It is fun to take part in water ___10___ in hot weather. During summer, bad weather ___11___ very often, such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风). So it’s important to bring raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool ___12___ little rain. Many tourists from ___13___ places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ___14___ it doesn’t snow often. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with ____15____ temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there. 6. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 7. A. rains B. rained C. rain D. rainy 8. A. few B. many C. much D. lots 9. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 10. A. activity B. active C. activities D. actively 11. A. happening B. to happen C. happen D. happens 12. A. by B. for C. with D. into 13. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 14. A. or B. if C. but D. because 15. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州这座城市在春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特点以及不同季节适合开展的活动。 【6题详解】 句意：当春天来临的时候，广州的天气变得温暖。 Where在哪里；When当……时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou”可知，此处表示当春天来临的时候，广州的天气变得温暖，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它经常是多雨和多云的。 rains下雨，动词三单形式；rained下雨，动词过去式；rain雨，名词；rainy多雨的，形容词。根据“and cloudy”可知，此处应用形容词与cloudy并列作表语。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在三月和四月，有很多雨持续很长时间。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；lots很多，常与of连用，修饰名词。根据“of rain”可知，此处应用lots of“很多”修饰不可数名词rain。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在这段时间，游客应该随身带伞。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“tourists should bring umbrellas with...”可知，此处指随身带伞，介词with后应接人称代词宾格them作宾语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在炎热的天气里参加水上活动很有趣。 activity活动，名词单数；active积极的，形容词；activities活动，名词复数；actively积极地，副词。根据“take part in water...”可知，此处指参加水上活动，应用名词activity，且此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在夏天，坏天气经常发生，例如暴风雨和台风。 happening发生，动名词；to happen发生，动词不定式；happen发生，动词原形；happens发生，动词三单形式。根据“During summer, bad weather...very often”可知，此处描述的是经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语weather为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。 by通过；for为了；with伴随；into进入。根据“The weather is sunny and cool...little rain.”可知，此处指天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨，应用介词with表示伴随。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：许多来自其他地方的游客去广州旅游，因为这是一年中最好的季节。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“Many tourists from...places”可知，此处指来自其他地方的游客，应用other修饰名词复数places。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：天气有点冷，但不常下雪。 or或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“It is a little cold,...it doesn’t snow often.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一月是广州最冷的月份，气温在9℃到17℃之间。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“temperature from 9℃ to 17℃.”可知，此处泛指一个温度，且temperature以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have ____16____ ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so ____17____ that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable (形影不离) friends. But then something happened at our lunch table last Friday. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people plan to ____18____ many trees to make room for a shopping mall.” “That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to ____19____ that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give people new jobs.” “But animals will ____20____ their homes!” I said. “I want people to have ____21____, but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.” I wanted Karina to join me in ____22____ trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t ____23____ her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously (严肃地), “No two people are the same. You should ____24____ each other. Don’t let the ____25____ make you lose a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends. 16. A. wonderful B. basic C. different D. successful 17. A. well B. slowly C. hard D. bravely 18. A. climb up B. sit by C. watch over D. cut down 19. A. solve B. stop C. trust D. leave 20. A. lose B. build C. clean D. find 21. A. homes B. jobs C. rooms D. friends 22. A. planting B. watering C. saving D. climbing 23. A. write to B. talk to C. think of D. care for 24. A. respect B. support C. love D. encourage 25. A. difference B. story C. confidence D. importance 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好朋友Karina因观点不同而发生争执的故事。作者反对砍树建购物中心，而Karina支持创造就业机会。两人互不妥协，作者几天不理Karina。在妈妈的开导下，作者意识到要尊重差异，主动道歉，最终重归于好。 【16题详解】 句意：但是当你和你最好的朋友有不同的想法时，你会怎么做？ 上文提到“We all need good friends and want to get on well with them”，朋友间通常有共同点。但下文讲述了作者和Karina对砍树建购物中心持有相反观点，说明想法不一样。因此different与后文两人的分歧直接呼应。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们在夏令营第一次见面时，我们相处得非常好，分享故事，开怀大笑，很快就变得形影不离。 下文具体描述：“shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable”，分享故事、开怀大笑、迅速变得形影不离，这些都是关系融洽的表现。well符合“相处得好”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：有人计划砍倒许多树来为购物中心腾出空间。 建造购物中心需要土地，而树木占据了空间。cut down是固定搭配，意为“砍倒”，与后文“bad for our environment”，“animals will lose their homes”形成因果关系。 【19题详解】 句意：那太可怕了！这对我们的环境有害。我们必须阻止那件事。 作者认为砍树对环境有害，因此表达出想要阻止的意愿。stop意为“阻止”，符合她保护环境的立场。 【20题详解】 句意：但是动物将会失去它们的家园！ 树木是动物的栖息地，砍树会破坏它们的生存环境。lose与“their homes”搭配，表达作者对生态破坏的担忧。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望人们有工作，但不需要做如此可怕的事情。 前文Karina说“The shopping center will give people new jobs”，建商场能创造就业机会。作者在这里承认就业的重要性，但认为不应该以破坏环境为代价。jobs与上文Karina的观点直接对应。 【22题详解】 句意：我希望Karina和我一起拯救树木，但她不愿意。 作者想要保护树木不被砍伐。saving意为“拯救”，与前面“stop that”“it will be bad for our environment”的立场一致。下文“but she didn’t want to”说明两人立场不同。 【23题详解】 句意：我太生气了，以至于好几天没和她说话。 两人意见不合，作者生气后选择冷战。talk to意为“与……说话”，不与对方说话是冷战的表现，也为后文妈妈的开导做铺垫。 【24题详解】 句意：你应该尊重对方。 妈妈开导作者：“No two people are the same”，没有两个人是完全相同的，因此应该接受和尊重彼此的差异。respect符合妈妈教导的道理。 【25题详解】 句意：不要让分歧让你失去一个好朋友。 作者和Karina之间的问题在于对同一件事有不同看法。difference意为“分歧、不同点”，与前文“different ideas”和“No two people are the same”呼应。妈妈用这句话点明核心：朋友间有分歧很正常，不要让分歧破坏珍贵的友谊。 四、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) The 7th grade started today. “I hope we can each get a new friend today,” Amy said to her best friend Liz when getting on the school bus. “We’ll be fine!” Liz said hopefully. “Even if we don’t make new friends all year, we still have each other!” When they got off the school bus, Amy said to Liz, “I talked with a girl beside me and she’s really cool.” Liz nodded, smiling for only a moment but she began to feel jealous (嫉妒). During lunchtime, Amy talked with the classmates around her happily. Watching Amy making friends, Liz sat alone feeling unhappy. When they got back to the classroom, Amy still talked with her new friends. Liz felt jealous again, paired with loneliness. Amy then noticed that and talked to Liz after class. “Liz, what’s up? You don’t look well.” “Amy, I’m only angry at myself. You have so many friends now. But all I have is you. Maybe that’s the problem. I think it’s time I become my own person. We can still be friends.” “I’m glad you still want to be my friend,” Amy said. “Of course, Amy. You’re my best friend and you always will be,” Liz said. Amy smiled and they hugged. On the way home, Amy sat with her new bus partner and Liz sat near the front reading a book. The girl beside Liz began to talk to her about the book. Realizing they had a lot in common, the two talked for the rest of the ride. The year of the 7th grade went on like this. At last, Liz made some new friends who had the same interests as her. And Amy got to know almost everyone else. The pair are still best friends. 26. During lunchtime, Liz was unhappy when ________. A. she saw Amy talking with new friends B. Amy didn’t want to sit next to her C. she didn’t get the food she wanted D. Amy shared her food with new friends 27. According to the story, Liz’s new friends ________. A. got to know her at lunchtime B. were quite different from Amy C. had the same interests as her D. knew almost everyone later 28. From her experience, Liz learned that ________. A. friends could say no to each other B. she should give a hand to friends C. friends should always stay together D. she could also make new friends 29. What is the main idea of the story? A. Jealousy between best friends often leads to the end of their friendship. B. Making new friends helps you grow and doesn’t mean losing old friendships. C. Having many friends is better than having only one best friend. D. The first day of 7th grade is always challenging for every student. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了七年级开学第一天Amy结交新朋友后Liz感到嫉妒和孤独，但最终两人坦诚沟通，Liz也学会了结交与自己兴趣相投的新朋友，两人的友谊依然牢固。 【26题详解】 根据第五段“During lunchtime, Amy talked with the classmates around her happily. Watching Amy making friends, Liz sat alone feeling unhappy.”可知，Liz不开心是因为看到Amy在结交新朋友。 【27题详解】 根据倒数第一段“At last, Liz made some new friends who had the same interests as her.”可知，Liz的新朋友和她有相同的兴趣爱好。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，Liz最初只有Amy这一个好朋友，看到Amy交新朋友后心生孤独，最终自己也成功结识了新朋友，可知Liz从这段经历中明白自己也可以交到新朋友。 【29题详解】 文章讲述了原本就是好朋友的两个女孩，各自结交新朋友获得成长的同时，也没有失去原本的友谊，B选项“交新朋友有助于个人成长，并不意味着失去旧朋友”符合文章主旨。 (B) Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and find out more about the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighborhood, City walk involves (包含) discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighborhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 30. What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean in the passage? A. 重视 B. 理解 C. 研究 D. 探索 31. Why do young people like City walk in China? A. It helps them find better jobs. B. It gives them more time to work. C. It offers chances for travels. D. It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 32. What would people do when they join City walk in China? A. Walk in their neighborhood. B. Look for some old buildings. C. Walk in some beautiful parks. D. Make a careful plan before walking. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. City walk for All Ages. B. City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life. C. City walk in the Small Neighborhood. D. City walk Around the World. 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“城市漫步”这一现象的起源、在中国的发展特点以及它对年轻人的吸引力。 【30题详解】 根据“At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding.”，结合上下文语境，上文提到最初伦敦的城市漫步让游客深入了解城市历史文化，后文提到中国的城市漫步也同样重视跟随内心与慢节奏，由此可推知划线单词emphasized意为“重视”。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed.”及第四段“City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle.”可知，年轻人喜欢城市漫步是因为它能让他们放慢生活节奏。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on.”可知，城市漫步包括发现老建筑、逛特色商店等。 【33题详解】 全文围绕城市漫步在中国的发展特点展开，强调它是一种放慢节奏、放松身心的生活方式，因此最佳标题为“城市漫步—— 一种引领慢生活的方式”。 (C) In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers. In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would care for silkworms (蚕) and cocoons (茧) to show their respect for the God. Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 34. Which of the following statements is NOT the traditions during Xiaoman? A. Farmers gather around and ride on the waterwheels. B. People fly kites and go hiking outdoors. C. Farmers put water into their fields. D. People look after silkworms and cocoons. 35. What does “them” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. bitter greens. B. our bodies. C. traditions of Xiaoman D. farmers’ fields. 36. According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman? A. People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman. B. Best life lies in having something rich. C. People should respect nature. D. Things need to be full and enough. 37. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1,...) A. ①②③-④ B. ①-②③④ C. ①②-③④ D. ①-②③-④ 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的“小满”，包括其名称含义、南北方的自然变化、古代传统活动、饮食习俗以及背后的文化意义。 【34题详解】 第二段介绍了小满期间的传统活动：“farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels”、“farmers put water into their fields”、“people cared for silkworms and cocoons”。B项“flying kites and going hiking”文中未提及，因此不属于小满的传统。 【35题详解】 第三段“Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them.”中，them指代前文提到的“bitter greens”。 【36题详解】 第四段说明了小满背后的深层含义：“pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature”以及“finding happiness with little things”，要学会在小事中收获幸福，还要关注环境变化、遵循自然规律，即要尊重自然。C项“人们应该尊重自然”符合原文“遵循自然规律”的表述。 【37题详解】 文章结构：第①段介绍小满的名称和南北方的自然变化；第②段介绍古代传统活动；第③段介绍饮食习俗；第④段总结深层含义。第②段和第③段内容并列，共同构成对传统习俗的介绍，因此结构为①-②③-④。 (D) Protect the Earth by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal. Time: Monday-Wednesday Tel: 3457-6789 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday Tel: 3458-6789 The Volunteer Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be. Time: at weekends Tel: 3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday Tel: 3458-6987 38. If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join _______. A. the Tree-planting Club B. the Riding Club C. the Volunteer Club D. the Shopping Club 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B. Go to the Shopping Club on weekdays. C. Join the Volunteer Club to protect animals. D. Pay some money before joining each club. 40. Where may the passage be from? A. A poster. B. A news report. C. A postcard. D. An e-mail. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个环保主题的俱乐部——植树俱乐部、骑行俱乐部、志愿者俱乐部和购物俱乐部，并说明了各自的活动内容、时间和联系方式。 【38题详解】 根据“The Riding Club”介绍中的“Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it‘s good for your health”可知，骑行既能保护环境又能保持健康，因此Jenny可能加入骑行俱乐部。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“all are FREE!”可知，所有俱乐部都是免费的。D项“加入每个俱乐部前需要付费”与原文不符。 【40题详解】 文以招募人们加入俱乐部为目的，清晰列出各俱乐部的信息与联系方式，符合宣传海报的文体特征，不符合新闻报道、明信片、电子邮件的特征。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We learn a lot of English in class, but it is also important to practice outside of school. ____41____ Here are four enjoyable ways for you to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing. Try to use Apps. ____42____ Focus on practicing regularly with fun, game-like activities, not just counting words you learn. ____43____ You can partner with someone. It is better to practice speaking with a native speaker. In this way, you can keep focus, learn new words and grammar, and understand the associated culture. Try to watch Movies. You should watch movies with English subtitles (字幕) and you can also change them into Chinese subtitles sometimes. ____44____ Slowly, your listening and writing skills will become better. Try to create an environment. Surround yourself with English at home and school. Use it regularly in daily life. ____45____ With these tips, you will learn more English and learn English better outside of school. A. Try to find a partner. B. This lets you learn natural ways to speak, grammar and different accents (口音) . C. For example, you can describe activities to friends in English or change your phone’s language setting. D. Now we have many tools to make learning English fun and easy! E. It is a good way to make use of language learning apps like Duolingo daily. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种有趣的课外英语练习方法，旨在帮助学习者在课堂外提升听、说、读、写能力。 【41题详解】 第一段，空在开头句与下文“Here are four enjoyable ways…”之间。“We learn a lot of English in class, but it is also important to practice outside of school. … Here are four enjoyable ways…”，前文提出“课外练习英语很重要”，后文引出四种方法。D句“Now we have many tools to make learning English fun and easy!”作为过渡句，衔接自然，开启下文介绍。 【42题详解】 第二段，空在“Try to use Apps.”之后。“Try to use Apps. ____ Focus on practicing regularly with fun, game-like activities…”，该段主题是“使用应用程序学习”，E句“It is a good way to make use of language learning apps like Duolingo daily.”举例说明语言学习应用，与本段主题呼应，衔接下文“趣味练习”的描述。 【43题详解】 第三段，空在段首，后文提到“You can partner with someone.” ，“____ You can partner with someone. It is better to practice speaking with a native speaker.”，后文核心是“找搭档练习口语”，A句“Try to find a partner.”直接点明段落主题，作为段首句引出下文内容。 【44题详解】 第四段，空在“Try to watch Movies.”相关描述之后。“You should watch movies with English subtitles… Slowly, your listening and writing skills will become better.”，该段主题是“看电影学英语”，B句“This lets you learn natural ways to speak, grammar and different accents.”说明看电影的好处，承接上文的方法，引出下文技能提升的结果。 【45题详解】 第五段，空在“Try to create an Environment. Surround yourself with English at home and school. Use it regularly in daily life.”之后。“Surround yourself with English at home and school. Use it regularly in daily life. ____”，该段主题是 “创造英语环境”，C句“For example, you can describe activities to friends in English or change your phone’s language setting.”举例说明日常使用英语的方式，与“在生活中使用英语”的主题呼应。 五 写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last Saturday, my family and I decided to explore the nature park near our city. It was a perfect, sunny day at first. It was hard to d____46____ how beautiful it was – the air smelled fresh and colorful flowers were everywhere. We played games on the grassland happily. Suddenly, a strong wind began to b____47____. It was so powerful that my favorite hat flew off my head. We watched as it rose in the air and landed high up in a tree! I felt very sad. L____48____, my brother was smart enough to find a long stick(棍子)and managed to get it back for me. I was so happy. Then we continued our walk and found a hidden path leading to a small lake. The view(风景) there was a____49____! We spent the rest of the day there. We set up a camp(营地) by the lake to have a rest. We enjoyed the wonderful views and took many photos before going home. It turned out to be the best p____50____ of our day. 【答案】46. describe##escribe 47. blow##low 48. Luckily##uckily 49. amazing##mazing 50. part##art 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去自然公园游玩的经历，包括天气变化、帽子被吹走、弟弟帮忙取回、发现湖边美景等。 【46题详解】 句意：很难描述它有多美——空气清新，遍地鲜花。上文提到景色很美，下文具体描写美景，由此推知此处要表达“描述”的含义，所给首字母d提示，describe符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：突然，开始刮起大风。上文是晴天，下文提到帽子被吹走，由此推知起风了，需要表示“吹”的动词，所给首字母b提示，blow符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我哥哥足够聪明，找到了一根长棍子并成功帮我取回了帽子。上文帽子被吹到树上，下文哥哥帮忙取回，由此推知这是幸运的事，所给首字母l提示，luckily符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：那里的景色太美了！上文描述发现隐藏的小路和湖泊，景色令人惊叹，需要表示“令人惊叹的”形容词，所给首字母a提示，amazing符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：结果这成了我们一天中最好的一部分。上文描述了游玩一天的种种经历，最后总结这是最好的一部分，需要表示“部分”的名词，所给首字母p提示，part符合语境。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‌ 51. 周末很多家庭喜欢在湖边野餐。‌ Many families like to ________ ________‌ by the lake at weekends. 【答案】 ①. have ②. picnics 【解析】 【详解】原句中“野餐”是关键词，表示“野餐”的动词短语是have a picnic，此处用复数形式have picnics表示泛指。like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形。 52. 他们总是盼望跟家人享受美好时光。 They always ______ ______ ______ _______ a good time with their families. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. enjoying##having##spending 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用look forward to doing“期待……”表达，该句是一般现在时，主语是“They”，动词look填原形，enjoy/have/spend a good time with sb“和某人享受美好时光”，故填look；forward；to；enjoying/having/spending。 53. 事实上，湖边总是有很多瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。‌ ________ ________‌, ________ ________ always many bottles, plastic bags and other‌ rubbish by the lake. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact ③. there ④. are 【解析】 【详解】与原句对比可知，横线处为“事实上，有……”。事实上表示为In fact，句首首字母大写。“有”用there be句型表示，后文为可数名词复数，be动词用are。 54. 对他们来说，把垃圾打扫干净是很重要的。‌ ________ ________ very important for them to ________ ________‌ their rubbish. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. ‌clean ④. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打扫干净”是关键词，表示“打扫干净”的短语是clean up。句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填It；is；clean；up。 55. 因为地球是我们的家，我们应该好好照顾它。‌ Because the Earth is our home, we should ________________________________ it. 【答案】 ①. take ②. good ③. care ④. of 【解析】 【详解】需要填写的部分为“好好照顾”，其英语表达为“take good care of”，且should为情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形take。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‌ 56. 假设你是李华，刚升入初中一个月，初中生活丰富多彩，请根据表格中所给的要点提示，给你的美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，分享你的校园生活。 作息 每天6:30起床，步行去学校。上午8点上课，下午5点30分放学 学习与课余活动 1. 学习7门学科，对……（科目）很感兴趣，因为…… 2. 跟朋友一起运动，意识到友谊的重要性 3. 周末活动丰富多彩，如：春天去公园赏花，……（补充一个活动） 感想 …… 要求： 1. 必须包含所给的要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息； 3. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：after-school activities （课外活动） Dear Jack, How is everything going with you? I am so happy that I became a seventh-grader this September. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I hope to hear from you soon. 【答案】 Dear Jack, How is everything going with you? I am so happy that I became a seventh-grader this September. My school life is busy but interesting. I get up at 6:30 and walk to school. Classes start at 8:00 and finish at 5:30. I study seven subjects, and I really like English because it helps me talk with you. After school, I often play sports with my friends. Friendship is very important to me. On weekends, I go to the park to enjoy beautiful flowers in spring. I also like flying kites. My new school life is really wonderful. What about you? I hope to hear from you soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：作息时间、学习与课余活动、周末活动、感想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达喜悦之情 主体段：介绍作息、学习、课余活动、周末活动 结尾段：总结感受，并询问对方情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：作息时间 get up at 6:30/walk to school/classes start at 8:00/finish at 5:30/go to bed at 9:30/have lunch at school/do homework after dinner等 要点二：学习与课余活动 study seven subjects/like English because it helps me talk with you/Maths because it is interesting/play sports with friends/realize the importance of friendship/play basketball/run together/join the art club等 要点三：周末活动 go to the park to enjoy beautiful flowers in spring/fly kites/ride a bike/have a picnic/read books at home/visit a museum/help parents with housework等 要点四：感想 My school life is busy but interesting/wonderful/I enjoy every day/I feel happy and proud/I love my new school/make many good friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $