Unit 2 Stay Healthy Project and Reading Plus(课件）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“Stay Healthy”主题，涵盖健康问题识别、病因、症状及应对建议。课堂从Peppa皮疹案例导入，通过问答、配对练习扩展至多种健康问题，再引导小组调研制作宣传册，构建从具体到综合的学习支架。 其亮点在于任务驱动的项目式学习与真实情境阅读结合，如制作健康宣传册需分工整合信息，提升语言能力与学习能力；“All about Sneezing”阅读通过段落匹配、正误判断培养思维品质。学生在实践中掌握健康知识与语言技能，教师可借助丰富活动实施高效教学。

Unit2 Stay Healthy Project+Reading Plus What’s wrong with Peppa? What’s wrong with Peppa? She has a rash.(起疹子) -What’s wrong with him? -He has... food allergy toothache headache backache eye strain疲劳 cut burn bruised knee cough She has a headache. She should________________. She could__________________. She had better______________. She shouldn’t_______________. Don’t______________________. go to the doctor. take some medicine have a good sleep stay up late work for long How? He is suffering from a backache. He should________________. He could__________________. He had better______________. He shouldn’t_______________. Don’t______________________. How? have an X-ray lie down and have a rest. ask his teacher for a leave lift heavy things do exercise He has a bruised knee. He should________________. He could__________________. He had better______________. He shouldn’t_______________. Don’t______________________. How? put an ice pack on his knee rest his leg use some bruise cream play sports for some days touch it hard Talk in pairs: -I’m suffering from ....What can I do? -You should/could/shouldn’t/had better do.... Imagine your school is holding a health awareness event. Work in a group and choose a health problem to focus on. •food allergy •toothache •headache •backache •eye strain •cut •burn • ________ 4a Do some research on the health problem your group chose. Use the questions to help you. ● What causes this health problem? ● How might you feel when you have it? ●Why is it important to deal with it? ● What should we do to treat it and avoid it? ● What other facts do you know about it? 4b ● What causes this health problem? ● How might you feel when you have it? ●Why is it important to deal with it? ● What should we do to treat it and avoid it? ● What other facts do you know about it? A cough is often caused by a cold, flu, or a sore throat. You may feel tired and have a hard time speaking or sleeping. A cough that lasts a long time can make your throat and chest hurt more. Drink warm water or tea, get lots of rest A cough is your body’s way of clearing your throat and lungs. Wash your hands often, stay away from people who are sick. Show Time Sample A cough is a common health problem. It often comes from a cold, flu, or sore throat. Dust or smoke in the air can also make you cough. When you cough, your throat feels sore and scratchy. You may feel tired, and it can be hard to sleep or talk. Sometimes your chest hurts a little too. It’s important to take care of a cough. A cough that lasts a long time can make you feel worse. It also spreads germs to other people. If your cough doesn’t go away, tell a grown-up. To feel better, drink warm water, get lots of rest, and take cough syrup if your parents say it’s okay. To avoid a cough, wash your hands often, stay away from sick people, and don’t share cups. A cough is your body’s way of cleaning your throat and lungs. Most coughs get better in 1–2 weeks. Make a health brochure To help people know more about different health problems, we are going to make a health brochure so that more people would know about them, and learn how to take good care of themselves as well as people around them. Read and think: What should be included? Title Causes Symptoms症状 Importance Methods Pictures colors Choose a health problem and make a health brochure in groups.（记得分工合作哦） Work in groups.（Four in a group 四人一组） Choose one health problem and make a brochure in groups - Eating too much or too quickly - Eating spicy, cold, or expired food - Pain or a dull ache in your stomach - Nausea (feeling sick) or bloating - A long stomachache can make you unable to study or play Relieve Your Stomachache! 🤢 Rest, drink warm water, eat light food like rice or toast Share your the health brochure of your group with others. 光头强流感 今天我们一起走进流感世界 首先来一场知识测试 What is he doing? He is sneezing. Do you sneeze? When you sneeze, what do you usually do? Do you think sneezing is good or bad? Why? Do you sneeze? When you sneeze, what do you usually do? Do you think sneezing is good or bad? Why? Yes, I do. I often cover my mouth with a napkin. I think it’s sometimes good. Because sneezing can get the dust out of my nose. 1. The text is mainly about _____. A. introduction of sneezing B. functions of sneezing C. causes of sneezing Read for the gist A Tips:Titles and pictures often tell us the main idea. 2. Which kind of material is this text most likely from? A. A novel about a boy’s daily life B. A science magazine for teenagers C. A history book about medical development D. A recipe book for healthy food Read for the gist B Match the main idea with each paragraph. Harm Process Tips Causes Introduction Match the main idea with each paragraph. Harm Process Tips Causes Introduction Match the main idea with each paragraph. Harm Process Tips Causes Introduction Match the main idea with each paragraph. Harm Process Tips Causes Introduction Match the main idea with each paragraph. Process Tips Causes Introduction Harm Match the main idea with each paragraph. Harm Process Tips Causes Introduction Match the main idea with each paragraph. Harm Process Tips Causes Introduction ( ) 1. According to the text, what is the main function of sneezing? A. To express happiness. B. To get rid of germs and dust. C. To cool down the body. D. To attract attention. Read for the gist B /dʒɜːrm/细菌；病菌 ( ) 2. How fast can sneeze droplets travel? A. Up to 80 km/h. B. Up to 120 km/h. C. Up to 160 km/h. D. Up to 200 km/h. Read for the gist C /ˈdrɑːpləts/飞沫 ( ) 3. Which part of your body tells you to sneeze when your nose feels tickly? A. The nose. B. The lungs. C. The brain. D. The eyes. Read for the gist C /ˈtɪkli/发痒的 ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT a common cause of sneezing mentioned in the text? A. Allergies. B. A cold. C. Bright light. D. Drinking cold water. Read for the gist D ( ) 5. What is the proper thing to do when you sneeze, according to the text? A. Sneeze into your hand. B. Sneeze into your elbow. C. Turn your head away but don't cover your mouth. D. Hold your sneeze in. Read for the gist B Read the text. Circle T for true or F for false. Then correct the false statements. 1. Sneezing is our body's way of telling us that we are sick. 2. When we sneeze, it affects many different parts of our body. 3. Bright light can make some people sneeze. 4. Sneezing can spread germs at a high speed up to 6 metres away. 5. We should cover our nose and mouth when sneezing to prevent passing germs to others. T F T F T F T F T F getting rid of things that may harm you. 8 38 Read again. Write down what the words in red refer to. 1. In fact, it is the body's way of getting rid of things that may harm you. ________ 2. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. ___________ 3. If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others. _____________ sneezing our brain other seasons 4. After that, make sure to wash your hands. ______________________________________ 5. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing these two things can help you protect everyone else! ______________________________________ cover your nose and mouth when sneezing your body 40 Read for thinking 文中提到“While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby.” 请问： Why is sneezing “bad for others”? What can we do to solve this problem？ Because sneezing can send out germs at a high speed and over a certain distance, which may spread illnesses to the people nearby. We should cover our nose and mouth when sneezing, and wash our hands thoroughly afterwards to reduce the spread of germs. Group Discussion In groups of 4, discuss the "dos" and "don'ts" when sneezing in public. List at least 3 points for each. don’ts Dos Let’s read All about sneezing a way of doing sth 做某事的方法 protect... from/against... 保护……免受…… /dʌst/（不可数名词）灰尘；粉末 If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke. In fact, it is the body’s way of getting rid of things that may harm you. /ˈtɪkl/（动词）（使）发痒 take over 接替；接管；接收 People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Next, a sudden blast of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose. As the air goes out of our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it. 在很短的时间内 （名词）舌头 /ˈmʌsl/（名词）肌肉 /tʃest/（名词）胸部；胸膛 （名词）突如其来的强劲气流 a blast of... 一股/阵…… Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at a bright light. If people have an allergy, certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze. If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others. If they are allergic to dogs or cats, they usually cannot have one as a pet. /ˈælədʒi/（名词）过敏反应 /ˈsɜːtn/（形容词）某事，某人，某种 仅用于名词前，作定语。 be allergic to 对……过敏 /bluːm/（动词）开花 While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too. 现在分词作后置定语，修饰 the person /dɪˈziːz/（名词）病；疾病 /spred/（动词）传播 /ˈmɪljən/（数词）一百万 /到达（某数量、程度等） /spiːd/（名词）速度 /briːð/（动词）呼吸 breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing these two things can help you protect everyone else! 确保；保证 /ɪtˈself/（代词）它自己；它本身 1. Can you identify and describe different health problems? 2. What advice can you give for different health problems? 3. Can you use reflexive pronouns properly in a sentence? 4. How do you think we can stay healthy and keep ourselves safe? Reflecting Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it. Homework 1. Review the words and phrases in this lesson. 2. Polish your health brochure with your partners. 3. Choose one health problem you’re interested in and search more information facts about it. $