精品解析：湖南省花垣县华鑫教育集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年秋华鑫教育集团期中联考试卷 七年级 英语 I. 听力技能 (共二节, 每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is the girl’s last name? A. Green. B. Miller. C. Brown. 2. What colour is the ruler? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 3.Who has a dog? A．Sam. B．Jerry. C．Peter. 4. How many horses are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. Where are the keys? A. They are under the chair. B. They are on the chair. C. They are on the bag. 第二节，听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 - 3个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话,回答小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Eric. B. Dale. C. Frank. 7. What’s this? A. A UFO. B. A TV. C. A CD. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What does Bill have? A. Two baseballs. B. One basketball. C. Two soccer balls. 9.What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Where is Sara’s schoolbag? A. It’s under her chair. B. It’s on her desk. C. It’s in her desk. 11. Whose hat is it? A. Sara’s. B. Mary’s. C. Lily’s. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What is John looking for? A. His English book. B．His Chinese book. C．His Math book. 13．Where is Linda’s book? A．In the desk. B．On the chair. C．Under the chair. 14．What’s Linda’s phone number? A．231-6578. B．231-7856. C．321-6578. 听对话，回答小题。 15．How many people are there in the family photo. A．five B．six C．seven 16．Who is in the middle of the photo? A．Kevin’s mom. B．Kevin’s aunt. C．Kevin’s cousin. 17．What color is Kevin’s cousin’s hat? A．Red. B．Black. C．Purple. 听对话，回答小题。 18.Where is Lucy from? A. England. B. Australia. C.China. 19. What colour is Lucy's guitar? A. Yellow. B.Red. C.Black. 20.What's Lucy's favourite food? A. Beijing roast duck. B.Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jill’s Friends Things in the Schoolbag Dale a black pen, a blue ruler, a yellow key and a green jacket Alice a purple pen, a red cup, a CD and an orange Eric a map, an English book, a brown pen, a green ruler 1. How many friends does Jill have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 2. What colour is Dale’s pen? A. Purple. B. Brown. C. Black. 3. What kind of book is in Eric’s schoolbag? A. An English book. B. A Chinese book. C. A storybook. B Hi, I am Carol. Welcome to my home! Here is a photo of my friends—Sarah, Cindy and Alex. On the left (左边) of the photo, you can see my best friend, Sarah. She is tall with glasses. We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library. The girl in a red dress is Cindy. She is 13. Her family name is Smith. She likes playing the pipa. We often go to the art club (俱乐部) together. And also, she is very kind. She has a cat. It is very lovely and its name is Huahua. On the right of the photo, you can see my friend, Alex. He is also my cousin. He and Sarah are in the same school. He loves playing basketball, and he can play it well. He wants to join the school basketball team (队) and be a member (成员) of it. He often plays basketball with his friend, Jeff, on weekends. Sometimes they play in the park. 4. Where can we always find Sarah on weekends? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 5. What does the underlined (下划线) word “join” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 加入 C. 介绍 6. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph (段落))? A. B. C. 7. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A photo of my family B. My best friends C. A photo of my friends C Do you want to grow plants in your house during the cold weather? If so, I will introduce you to a special plant called bay laurel that can make your home smell nice. Bay laurel has a good smell and it’s easy for you to plant it inside your house. You just put it near a window in the cold weather. When it is warm in your house and you keep watering it, they will grow better. Bay laurel comes from the warm places of the world. The place is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight. If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut long branches (枝杈). It will grow like a small tree if you do this. Besides, bay laurel has dark green leaves, and it makes a nice smell when you cut its leaves. The leaves of bay laurel can be put into food to make the soup taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food. 8. Bay laurel can ________. A. grow without water B. make the house warm C. make your home smell nice 9. If we ________, we can help bay laurel grow like a small tree. A. give it a lot of water every day B. plant it in sand without soil C. cut some of its long branches 10. Which of the following is TRUE about bay laurel? A. It can make soup taste better. B. We can use it to draw pictures. C. It is only a plant and has no other use. 11. Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A. To ask people to plant more plants at home. B. To introduce a kind of indoor plant in winter. C. To tell us how to find bay laurel. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 I have three good friends. They have different names. ____12____ Why do their parents give them these names? Now let me tell you. Lilies are beautiful flowers. ____13____ Felix means being happy. Felix’s parents give him the name because they want him to be happy all the time. Du Anan is my Chinese friend. Du is her last name. ____14____ Anan means being safe (安全的) in Chinese. Her parents don’t want her to meet bad things. So they give her the name Anan. You see different names mean different things. Names are not just words. They help us a lot. Names help us remember (记得) our friends. Names also tell us the good wishes from parents to their children. ____15____ When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean. A. Their names are Lily Green, Felix Miller and Du Anan. B. I like my name. C. Anan is her first name. D. You make new friends all the time. E. Lily’s parents want her to be a beautiful girl. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Today is Sunday, I go to the zoo ___16___ my sister. There are many kinds of ___17___ in it. Look! My sister is taking pictures of monkeys. They are ___18___ favorite animals. We can see two monkeys. One is eating peanuts (花生), the other is ___19___ the trees. How interesting! Then we see a lovely panda in the zoo. Her name is Huahua. She is black and ___20___. She has a pair of cute ___21___. She likes eating bamboos and apples. Huahua is very famous, so many people ___22___ to take photos with her. In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some ___23___ for our parents. I also buy a toy panda for my best friend Lili. I’m sure she will like it. We really have ___24___ in the zoo. Do you want to ___25___ our pictures? 16. A. with B. from C. for 17. A. friends B. animals C. photos 18. A. my B. her C. his 19. A. taking B. flying C. climbing 20. A. brown B. white C. orange 21. A. mouths B. noses C. ears 22. A. need B. want C. have 23. A. gifts B. books C. flowers 24. A. fun B. luck C. time 25. A. play B. read C. see 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Hi! I’m a student from Class 1, Grade 7. My last name is Green and my ____26____ (one) name is Cindy. I have a happy family. There ____27____ (be) six people in my family. What about ____28____ (take) a look at my family photo? This is my father. He is a doctor. He ____29____ (work) in a famous hospital. This is my mother. She is old ____30____ she looks young.Those are my grandparents. The man ____31____ black is my grandfather and the smiling lady is my grandmother. They are kind to ____32____ (I). They do morning exercises every day so they are very healthy. ____33____ lovely little girl is my younger sister. She is 6 years old. When I go home from school, I usually share some interesting ____34____ (story) with her. I love my family. Do you want ____35____ (make) friends with me? 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 When people meet, they often greet each other. (60) But how do animals “say hello” to each other? Let’s have a look together. Gorillas (大猩猩) are like people. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. They often shake hands to greet each other. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Dolphins (海豚) greet each other by making a sound (声音). They can hear other dolphins from far away. Dolphins don’t have the same sound, but they can talk to each other with those sounds. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to ‘talk’ to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. As we all know, giraffes have long necks, they usually rub their necks to greet each other because they can feel how strong and tall the other giraffes are. 36. What animals often shake hands to greet each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 37. How do dolphins greet each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 38. Why do giraffes rub their necks to greet each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 39. What’s your favorite animal? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________ IV．写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你的朋友是Sally，今年她成了一名中学生，请根据表格内的信息简单介绍一下她的情况及房间，可适当发挥。 Name Sally Age 12 Family members 父母，妹妹和自己 Hobbies 运动和画画 Favorite color 白色和黑色 Favorite food 北京烤鸭 Room 整洁(至少描述两种物品的摆放位置) Family meanings 充满爱……（至少写出两点） 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2. 文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3. 不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋华鑫教育集团期中联考试卷 七年级 英语 I. 听力技能 (共二节, 每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is the girl’s last name? A. Green. B. Miller. C. Brown. 2. What colour is the ruler? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 3.Who has a dog? A．Sam. B．Jerry. C．Peter. 4. How many horses are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. Where are the keys? A. They are under the chair. B. They are on the chair. C. They are on the bag. 第二节，听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 - 3个小题,从题中所给的Ａ、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话,回答小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Eric. B. Dale. C. Frank. 7. What’s this? A. A UFO. B. A TV. C. A CD. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What does Bill have? A. Two baseballs. B. One basketball. C. Two soccer balls. 9.What does Lisa think of soccer? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Where is Sara’s schoolbag? A. It’s under her chair. B. It’s on her desk. C. It’s in her desk. 11. Whose hat is it? A. Sara’s. B. Mary’s. C. Lily’s. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What is John looking for? A. His English book. B．His Chinese book. C．His Math book. 13．Where is Linda’s book? A．In the desk. B．On the chair. C．Under the chair. 14．What’s Linda’s phone number? A．231-6578. B．231-7856. C．321-6578. 听对话，回答小题。 15．How many people are there in the family photo. A．five B．six C．seven 16．Who is in the middle of the photo? A．Kevin’s mom. B．Kevin’s aunt. C．Kevin’s cousin. 17．What color is Kevin’s cousin’s hat? A．Red. B．Black. C．Purple. 听对话，回答小题。 18.Where is Lucy from? A. England. B. Australia. C.China. 19. What colour is Lucy's guitar? A. Yellow. B.Red. C.Black. 20.What's Lucy's favourite food? A. Beijing roast duck. B.Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jill’s Friends Things in the Schoolbag Dale a black pen, a blue ruler, a yellow key and a green jacket Alice a purple pen, a red cup, a CD and an orange Eric a map, an English book, a brown pen, a green ruler 1. How many friends does Jill have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 2. What colour is Dale’s pen? A. Purple. B. Brown. C. Black. 3. What kind of book is in Eric’s schoolbag? A. An English book. B. A Chinese book. C. A storybook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jill的朋友们书包中的物品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jill’s Friends”部分下的内容，提到了Dale、Alice和Eric三个朋友的名字。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dale”部分提到的物品“a black pen”，可知Dale的钢笔是黑色的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric”部分提到的物品“an English book”，可知Eric的书包里有一本英语书。故选A。 B Hi, I am Carol. Welcome to my home! Here is a photo of my friends—Sarah, Cindy and Alex. On the left (左边) of the photo, you can see my best friend, Sarah. She is tall with glasses. We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library. The girl in a red dress is Cindy. She is 13. Her family name is Smith. She likes playing the pipa. We often go to the art club (俱乐部) together. And also, she is very kind. She has a cat. It is very lovely and its name is Huahua. On the right of the photo, you can see my friend, Alex. He is also my cousin. He and Sarah are in the same school. He loves playing basketball, and he can play it well. He wants to join the school basketball team (队) and be a member (成员) of it. He often plays basketball with his friend, Jeff, on weekends. Sometimes they play in the park. 4. Where can we always find Sarah on weekends? A. In the park. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 5. What does the underlined (下划线) word “join” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 加入 C. 介绍 6. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph (段落))? A. B. C. 7. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A photo of my family B. My best friends C. A photo of my friends 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Carol以一张照片为线索，分别介绍了自己的三位朋友Sarah、Cindy和Alex的基本情况与爱好。 【4题详解】 根据第二段中“We are not in the same school but every weekend we always read in the library.”可知，周末总能在图书馆找到Sarah。 【5题详解】 根据后文“the school basketball team and be a member of it”，是说成为校篮球队的一员，可推断join的含义是“加入”。 【6题详解】 文章结构为：P1总起，引出照片中的三位朋友；P2-P4分别介绍 Sarah、Cindy、Alex。属于总 - 分结构，对应选项A。 【7题详解】 通读全文，全文围绕“Carol 的朋友们的照片”展开介绍，介绍了三位朋友的基本情况与爱好，因此“A photo of my friends”最贴合主旨，作标题最佳。 C Do you want to grow plants in your house during the cold weather? If so, I will introduce you to a special plant called bay laurel that can make your home smell nice. Bay laurel has a good smell and it’s easy for you to plant it inside your house. You just put it near a window in the cold weather. When it is warm in your house and you keep watering it, they will grow better. Bay laurel comes from the warm places of the world. The place is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight. If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut long branches (枝杈). It will grow like a small tree if you do this. Besides, bay laurel has dark green leaves, and it makes a nice smell when you cut its leaves. The leaves of bay laurel can be put into food to make the soup taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food. 8. Bay laurel can ________. A. grow without water B. make the house warm C. make your home smell nice 9. If we ________, we can help bay laurel grow like a small tree. A. give it a lot of water every day B. plant it in sand without soil C. cut some of its long branches 10. Which of the following is TRUE about bay laurel? A. It can make soup taste better. B. We can use it to draw pictures. C. It is only a plant and has no other use. 11. Why does the writer write the passage (文章)? A. To ask people to plant more plants at home. B. To introduce a kind of indoor plant in winter. C. To tell us how to find bay laurel. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了月桂树这种可以在寒冷天气在室内种植的特殊植物，包括其种植方法、特点及用途等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If so, I will introduce you to a special plant called bay laurel that can make your home smell nice.”可知，月桂树能让你的家闻起来很香。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut long branches (枝杈). It will grow like a small tree if you do this.”可知，如果我们剪掉一些它的长树枝，我们可以帮助月桂树长得像一棵小树。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The leaves of bay laurel can be put into food to make the soup taste better.”可知，月桂树的叶子可以放入食物中，使汤的味道更好。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了月桂树这种可以在寒冷天气在室内种植的特殊植物，包括其种植方法、特点及用途等。所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种冬季室内植物。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 I have three good friends. They have different names. ____12____ Why do their parents give them these names? Now let me tell you. Lilies are beautiful flowers. ____13____ Felix means being happy. Felix’s parents give him the name because they want him to be happy all the time. Du Anan is my Chinese friend. Du is her last name. ____14____ Anan means being safe (安全的) in Chinese. Her parents don’t want her to meet bad things. So they give her the name Anan. You see different names mean different things. Names are not just words. They help us a lot. Names help us remember (记得) our friends. Names also tell us the good wishes from parents to their children. ____15____ When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean. A. Their names are Lily Green, Felix Miller and Du Anan. B. I like my name. C. Anan is her first name. D. You make new friends all the time. E. Lily’s parents want her to be a beautiful girl. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以作者的三位朋友为例，介绍了不同名字的含义与父母的美好祝愿，说明了名字不只是文字，还承载着祝福与意义。 【12题详解】 文章前一句提到：“I have three good friends. They have different names.”，后一句提问“Why do their parents give them these names?”，中间需要引出三个朋友的具体名字。选项A“Their names are Lily Green, Felix Miller and Du Anan.”正好承接上下文。 【13题详解】 文章前一句提到：“Lilies are beautiful flowers.”，后一句开始介绍Felix名字的含义，中间需要衔接Lily这个名字的寓意。选项E“Lily’s parents want her to be a beautiful girl.”与“百合花”的美丽含义对应。 【14题详解】 文章前一句提到：“Du Anan is my Chinese friend. Du is her last name.”，后一句介绍“Anan means being safe in Chinese.”，中间需要说明“安安”是她的名。选项C“Anan is her first name.”正好衔接。 【15题详解】 文章后一句提到：“When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean.”，前一句需要引出“交朋友”的话题。选项D“You make new friends all the time.”与后文的“make new friends”呼应。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Today is Sunday, I go to the zoo ___16___ my sister. There are many kinds of ___17___ in it. Look! My sister is taking pictures of monkeys. They are ___18___ favorite animals. We can see two monkeys. One is eating peanuts (花生), the other is ___19___ the trees. How interesting! Then we see a lovely panda in the zoo. Her name is Huahua. She is black and ___20___. She has a pair of cute ___21___. She likes eating bamboos and apples. Huahua is very famous, so many people ___22___ to take photos with her. In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some ___23___ for our parents. I also buy a toy panda for my best friend Lili. I’m sure she will like it. We really have ___24___ in the zoo. Do you want to ___25___ our pictures? 16. A. with B. from C. for 17. A. friends B. animals C. photos 18. A. my B. her C. his 19. A. taking B. flying C. climbing 20. A. brown B. white C. orange 21. A. mouths B. noses C. ears 22. A. need B. want C. have 23. A. gifts B. books C. flowers 24. A. fun B. luck C. time 25. A. play B. read C. see 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妹妹周日去动物园的见闻，包括观察动物、拍照、购买礼物等，表达了对动物园之旅的喜爱。 【16题详解】 句意：今天是星期天，我和我的妹妹去动物园。 with和……一起；from从……；for为了。根据“Today is Sunday, I go to the zoo ... my sister.”可知，是和妹妹一起去，“with”符合。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：里面有很多种动物。 friends朋友；animals动物；photos照片。根据“There are many kinds of ... in it.”可知，动物园里有动物，“animals”符合。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它们是她最喜欢的动物。 my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“They are ... favorite animals.”可知，此处指妹妹的，用“her”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一只正在吃花生，另一只正在爬树。 taking拿；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“One is eating peanuts (花生), the other is ... the trees.”和猴子习性可知，猴子爬树，“climbing”符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她是黑白相间的。 brown棕色的；white白色的；orange橙色的。根据“She is black and ...”可知，熊猫的经典颜色是黑白搭配，“white”符合。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她有一对可爱的耳朵。 mouths嘴；noses鼻子；ears耳朵。根据“She has a pair of cute ...”可知，熊猫的耳朵是显著特征，且“cute”更符合耳朵的描述，“ears”符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：花花非常有名，所以很多人想要和她拍照。 need需要；want想要；have有。根据“Huahua is very famous, so many people ... to take photos with her.”可知，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：下午，我们去商店给我们的父母买了一些礼物。 gifts礼物；books书；flowers花。根据“In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some ... for our parents.”可知，去商店给父母买礼物，“gifts”符合。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在动物园里真的玩得很开心。 fun乐趣；luck运气；time时间。根据“We really have ... in the zoo.”可知，“have fun”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你想看我们的照片吗？ play玩；read读；see看。根据“Do you want to ... our pictures?”可知，“see pictures”表示“看照片”，符合语境。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Hi! I’m a student from Class 1, Grade 7. My last name is Green and my ____26____ (one) name is Cindy. I have a happy family. There ____27____ (be) six people in my family. What about ____28____ (take) a look at my family photo? This is my father. He is a doctor. He ____29____ (work) in a famous hospital. This is my mother. She is old ____30____ she looks young.Those are my grandparents. The man ____31____ black is my grandfather and the smiling lady is my grandmother. They are kind to ____32____ (I). They do morning exercises every day so they are very healthy. ____33____ lovely little girl is my younger sister. She is 6 years old. When I go home from school, I usually share some interesting ____34____ (story) with her. I love my family. Do you want ____35____ (make) friends with me? 【答案】26. first 27. are 28. taking 29. works 30. but 31. in 32. me 33. The 34. stories 35. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，七年级学生Cindy介绍了自己的姓名、家庭成员和家庭情况，表达了对家庭的热爱。 【26题详解】 句意：我的姓是格林，我的名是辛迪。 固定搭配first name 表示“名”，one需变为序数词first。 【27题详解】 句意：我家有六口人。there be句型中，主语six people为复数，be动词用are。 【28题详解】 句意：来看看我的家庭照片怎么样？ 固定句型What about doing sth.?表示“做某事怎么样？”，介词about后跟动名词，take需变为动名词 taking。 【29题详解】 句意：他在一家著名的医院工作。句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，work需变为第三人称单数形式works。 【30题详解】 句意：她年纪大了，但看起来很年轻。 前后两句为转折关系，填连词but。 【31题详解】 句意：穿黑色衣服的男士是我的祖父。固定搭配“in + 颜色”，表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，填介词in。 【32题详解】 句意：他们对我很友好。 介词to后接人称代词宾格，I需变为宾格me。 【33题详解】 句意：这个可爱的小女孩是我的妹妹。此处特指上文语境中的“这个小女孩”，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 【34题详解】 句意：我通常和她分享一些有趣的故事。some后接可数名词复数，story需变为复数形式stories。 【35题详解】 句意：你想和我交朋友吗？固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，make需变为不定式to make。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 When people meet, they often greet each other. (60) But how do animals “say hello” to each other? Let’s have a look together. Gorillas (大猩猩) are like people. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. They often shake hands to greet each other. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Dolphins (海豚) greet each other by making a sound (声音). They can hear other dolphins from far away. Dolphins don’t have the same sound, but they can talk to each other with those sounds. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to ‘talk’ to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. As we all know, giraffes have long necks, they usually rub their necks to greet each other because they can feel how strong and tall the other giraffes are. 36. What animals often shake hands to greet each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 37. How do dolphins greet each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 38. Why do giraffes rub their necks to greet each other? _______________________________________________________________________ 39. What’s your favorite animal? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Gorillas. 37. By making a sound. 38. Because they can feel how strong and tall the other giraffes are. 39. My favorite animal is the dolphin. Because it is smart and can communicate with each other through different sounds. 40. 但是动物们是如何互相“打招呼”的呢？ 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大猩猩、海豚和长颈鹿三种动物各自独特的相互问候的方式。 【36题详解】 第2段直接给出答案：“ Gorillas ( 大猩猩 ) are like… kiss each other.”，提取关键信息作答即可。 【37题详解】 第3段第1句给出答案：“Dolphins (海豚) greet each other by making a sound (声音).”，直接提取关键词作答即可。 【38题详解】 第4段第2句给出答案：“As we all know, giraffes…other giraffe is.”，直接提取关键句子作答即可。 【39题详解】 My favorite animal is the dolphin. Because they are smart and can communicate with each other through different sounds.（本题为开放观点题，只要理由合理即可得分。） 【40题详解】 “ But how do animals “say hello” to each other?”翻译为“但是动物们是如何互相“打招呼”的呢？；其中“each other”意为“彼此”。 IV．写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你的朋友是Sally，今年她成了一名中学生，请根据表格内的信息简单介绍一下她的情况及房间，可适当发挥。 Name Sally Age 12 Family members 父母，妹妹和自己 Hobbies 运动和画画 Favorite color 白色和黑色 Favorite food 北京烤鸭 Room 整洁(至少描述两种物品的摆放位置) Family meanings 充满爱……（至少写出两点） 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2. 文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3. 不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This is my friend Sally. She is a 12-year-old middle school student. There are four people in her family: her parents, her little sister and her. Sally likes sports and drawing. Her favorite colors are white and black, and her favorite food is Beijing Roast Duck. Her room is very tidy. Her books are on the desk and her schoolbag is on the chair. Her family is full of love. They always help and care about each other, and she feels very happy with her family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友基本情况（姓名、年龄、家庭成员）、爱好与喜好、房间整洁（物品摆放）、家庭充满爱（至少两点） 确定人称：第三人称（Sally） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名和地名；不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总体介绍朋友Sally（年龄、身份、家庭成员） 主体段：分别介绍她的爱好、喜欢的颜色和食物，以及房间的整洁情况（描述至少两种物品的摆放位置） 结尾段：说明家庭充满爱的表现（至少两点，如互相关心、感到幸福等） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基本信息 姓名：Sally 年龄：12 years old/a 12-year-old middle school student 家庭成员：parents/little sister/and herself/four people 身份：middle school student 要点二：爱好与喜好 爱好：sports/drawing/playing sports/painting 喜欢的颜色：white/black 喜欢的食物：Beijing Roast Duck 要点三：房间整洁 整洁描述：tidy/clean/well-organized 物品位置：books on the desk/schoolbag on the chair/shoes under the bed/clothes in the wardrobe等 作用效果：makes her feel comfortable/easy to find things 要点四：家庭充满爱 表现一：help each other/care about each other/take care of one another 表现二：feel happy/enjoy family time/share happiness and sadness/support each other 总结：full of love/a warm family 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $