精品解析：2026年河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试校际联考试题 英语试卷

2026年河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试校际联考试题 英语 说明： 一、本试卷共9页，包括66个小题，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题纸上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题纸非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题纸上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. earA. bear B. wear C. gear D. pear 2. nephewA. tender B. resort C. item D. urgent 3. thermometerA. together B. Thailand C. toothpaste D. rather 4. smoothA. shampoo B. wooden C. blood D. goods 5. exerciseA. exist B. exam C. extraordinary D. expert 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. —Mary got ______“A” in her English test again. —Yeah. She is ______ hard-working student. A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. the; the 7. I didn’t like the birthday cards in the shop, so I decided to create _________. A. them B. these C. one D. it 8. It’s polite to wait in ______ when you buy tickets in the station. A. line B. favor C. time D. memory 9. —Could you please _________ the music? The baby is sleeping. —Sorry for the loud sound. I will do it right away. A. turn up B. turn in C. turn on D. turn down 10. You will not make rapid progress ______ you’ve learnt to study by yourself. A. while B. until C. since D. when 11. If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful. A. planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. have planted 12. Jack, hurry up! ______ is on the phone for you. He called himself Mr. King. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Somebody 13. —Where have you been? —I have just returned from a visit ________ Mr. Smith, my first teacher in primary school. A. for B. on C. of D. to 14. Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ______ a football match, and it’s noisy here. A. will watch B. have watched C. am watching D. watched 15. By the time he came back, we ________ the work for hours. A. had done B. have done C. did D. are doing 16. Peter, you can’t leave your office ________ you finish your work. A. if B. because C. when D. until 17. A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions. A. should allowed B. shouldn’t allow C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed 18. He is working hard, ________ will make him pass the final exam. A. which B. as C. what D. that 19. The old man ________ away from China since 1990. A. was B. is C. has been D. has 20. In our class there are 50 students, half ________ are boys. A. of whom B. of them C. in them D. in whom 21. ________ you practice your English every day, your English will be better and better. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. As far as 22. —Tomorrow we’ll go to Shanghai for a meeting. What time shall we leave? —Let’s ________ it at 3:00 p. m. A. take B. have C. begin D. make 23. Let’s go to the cinema this evening, ________? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don’t we 24. It was in this room ________ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon. A. that B. where C. which D. when 25. She made ________ rapid progress that her parents were very proud of her. A. so B. such C. too D. very 26. ________ is known to all, the moon goes around the earth. A. As B. It C. That D. What 27. ________ things never come back again. A. Lost B. Losing C. To lose D. Have lost 28. Johnson is a good cook, ________ often makes delicious food for his guests. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 29. Sir, you ________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t 30. —Sally is starting her new business. —______ Who with? A. Really? B. Lucky you! C. Did you? D. Forget it! 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 My Hero To me, a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus teacher. When I was 12 years old, my dear grandparents passed away. Losing them was the hardest thing I had to go through. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I ____31____ into this huge hole of depression. ____32____ I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. So I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I knew I had made the best ____33____ of my life. As the year progressed, I began to smile again. Then one day that all changed. My friends started talking about me behind my back. I was ____34____ and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could trust him. Trying hard to ____35____ back tears, I told him the whole story. When I finished, he told me, “If you never learn anything from me, hear this: No one is worth ____36____ your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really struck me. He ____37____ cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has ____38____ every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and ____39____. I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an ____40____ teacher, and I hope you realize that. You’ re my hero. 31. A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned 32. A. If B. Although C. For D. Once 33. A. suggestion B. decision C. effort D. offer 34. A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trapped 35. A. set B. fight C. take D. call 36. A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling 37. A. cheerfully B. normally C. exactly D. truly 38. A. made B. started C. understood D. influenced 39. A. break out B. hold up C. take over D. push forward 40. A. amusing B. ambitious C. amazing D. advanced 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上。 My name’s Ella, and I’m 22. Last year, I went to Thailand for two weeks with a friend of my ____41____ (sister), Josie. We ____42____ (go) to help as part of a group of volunteers at an elephant sanctuary (保护区) where people looked after sick elephants and saved elephants. One of our main ____43____ (job) there was to collect the elephants’ food. Elephants ate lots of grass and banana plants, so ____44____ (collect) this took most of the day. After that, we also helped wash the elephants in the river. I found that so much fun, though I got ____45____ (wet) than the elephants did! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Good news for the week! The City Zoo now has two special programs for young animal lovers. Zoo to You This is a kind of living classroom program from the zoo. By joining it, children can learn different things about baby animals. Here are some examples: Giraffes: What do baby giraffes eat? How do you feed them? Rabbits: Are baby rabbits soft? Kangaroos: How do the babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)? I Care Club Are you interested in working at a zoo? Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5 — 9 students. You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal. * The zoo is open every day from 9:30 to 19:00. * Tickets cost $15 for an adult and $10 for a child. * Tours for families begin at 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 and 16:00. * You can buy sandwiches, cold and hot drinks and ice cream at the cafeteria. Zoo Store: We sell shirts, hats and beautiful small things for all ages and more. Special: Buy two shirts and you’ll get a zoo hat for free! 46. What can the children do if they join the Zoo to You program? A. They can live with the animals at the zoo. B. They can take baby animals to their classrooms. C. They can learn more about baby animals. D. They can dress up like baby animals at the zoo. 47. I Care Club is a club ________. A. for zookeepers to have fun B. for Grade 5 — 9 students C. for children to take care of their pets D. for baby animals to live in 48. How much should an adult with a child pay to visit the zoo? A. $10. B. $15. C. $25. D. $30. B Dear Judy, I am so excited about the Rain concert (音乐会) this weekend! While I was doing my homework today, I was listening to the CD that you lent me. It is wonderful! Is this a new CD? When was it put out? I wonder if I can buy a copy at the music store nearby. I watched Speed Racer last weekend. Rain only had a small part in the movie, but it was still fun to watch him in it. I would love to watch one of the TV plays that he was in, but I don’t have a Korean channel (频道) on my TV. I know you and your family watch Korean programs on your TV. You’re so lucky. It’s hard to imagine that, in just two more days, we’ll be seeing Rain live in concert Saturday night! Can you tell I’m excited? I am! See you tomorrow in class. Hanna 49. When is the concert? A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. This weekend. D. Last weekend. 50. Who is excited about the concert? A. Judy. B. Hanna. C. Rain. D. Judy’s family. 51. Where does Hanna want to buy the CD? A. On TV. B. At the Rain concert. C. From Judy. D. At the music store. 52. What did Hanna do last weekend? A. She watched Speed Racer. B. She listened to the CD. C. She went to a music store. D. She watched a Korean program. C Mars (火星) is very interesting to scientists because it is the closest and most similar planet (行星) to Earth. For example, Mars has seasons with different weather, while other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Did life exist on Mars? To find out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers were sent to Mars to look for signs of water. These robot explorers can drive over rocks and all kinds of ground. They can also operate cameras and send photos back to Earth. First, the two robot explorers found some rocks with chemicals and patterns (图案) that were probably made by water. Then they moved to another area and found other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on Mars long ago. They still don’t know if life ever existed on Mars. 53. Paragraph 1 tells us that ________. A. Mars is exactly like Earth B. Mars has only one season C. scientists are interested in Mars D. temperatures stay the same on Mars 54. Two robot explorers were sent to Mars ________. A. to create new robots B. to change the weather C. to look for signs of water D. to meet other explorers 55. What did the two robot explorers find on Mars? A. Cameras. B. Photos. C. Life. D. Rocks. 56. Scientists think that ________. A. there was probably water on Mars B. Mars was made by water C. they knew everything about Mars D. life once existed on Mars D Have you ever been to flea market (跳蚤市场)? It’s street market where people sell second-hand things. These can be anything from clothes and shoes to furniture, toys and lamps (台灯). Sometimes you can also find new things there, such as handmade jewelry. We don’t know where the name “flea market” came from. But some believe that it came from France. During the 1860s in Paris, these markets were very popular. People called them “markets of fleas” because they thought second-hand things would attract fleas. There are many famous flea markets all around the world: Some have become popular tourist attractions. For example, Old Spitalfields Market in London has been open for over 350 years. People built the market’s buildings in the Victorian style. It attracts 70,000 visitors a week according to PRWeek. You need to have a good eye when you go to a flea market because some things are real while others are junk. It is also better if you know what you want to look for before you go, or you might end up with many useless things. 57. A “flea market” has such name because ________. A. it’s very small B. the goods there look dirty C. fleas can be exchanged there D. people thought the goods there would attract fleas 58. From the story, what do we know about Old Spitalfields Market in London? a. It is the biggest market in the world b. It is a popular tourist attraction. c. It has been open for hundreds of years. d. It attracts a lot of visitors every week. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 59. The underlined word “junk” in the last paragraph is similar to the word “________” in the passage. A. useless B. popular C. good D. second-hand 60. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Flea markets are good for our eyes. B. Flea markets have everything you could want. C. We should be careful when choosing what to buy. D. Only useless things can be found at flea markets. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 补全对话 A: Good morning, Lily! B: Morning! ____61____ A: Yeah, I got the third place. B: ____62____ It’s really hard work to prepare for an English Writing Contest. A: Yeah, and sometimes I even wanted to give up. B: ____63____ And you won in the end. A: I’d like to thank you for your help. B: How about a celebration? A: Right! ____64____ B: We have dinner together first and then go hiking. A: ____65____ A. How would you like to celebrate? B. Congratulations! C. I’ve heard you got a prize in the English Writing Contest. D. Fantastic! Let’s go! E. But you didn’t. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 暑假马上要到了，请根据以下提示内容，以学校办公室的名义给学生们写一篇广播通知。 要点： （1）放假时间：6月5日 — 9月5日。 （2）作业要求：截至到9月5日前以电子邮件的方式提交（sign up）给Mr. Zhang。 （3）提醒所有学生，假期外出时注意安全。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请将作文写在答题卡相应的位置。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试校际联考试题 英语 说明： 一、本试卷共9页，包括66个小题，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题纸上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题纸非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题纸上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. earA. bear B. wear C. gear D. pear 2. nephewA. tender B. resort C. item D. urgent 3. thermometerA. together B. Thailand C. toothpaste D. rather 4. smoothA. shampoo B. wooden C. blood D. goods 5. exerciseA. exist B. exam C. extraordinary D. expert 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 ear/ɪə/；bear/beə/；wear/weə/；gear/ɡɪə/；pear/peə/。所给词划线部分与C项划线部分发音一致。 【2题详解】 nephew/ˈnefjuː/；tender/ˈtendə/；resort/rɪˈzɔːt/；item/ˈaɪtəm/；urgent/ˈɜːdʒənt/。所给词划线部分与A项划线部分发音一致。 【3题详解】 thermometer/θəˈmɒmɪtə/；together/təˈɡeðə/；Thailand/ˈtaɪlænd/；toothpaste/ˈtuːθpeɪst/；rather/ˈrɑːðə/。所给词划线部分与C项划线部分发音一致。 【4题详解】 smooth/smuːð/；shampoo/ʃæmˈpuː/；wooden/ˈwʊdn/；blood/blʌd/；goods/ɡʊdz/。所给词划线部分与A项划线部分发音一致。 【5题详解】 exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/；exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/；exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔːdənri/；expert/ˈekspɜːt/。所给词划线部分与D项划线部分发音一致。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. —Mary got ______“A” in her English test again. —Yeah. She is ______ hard-working student. A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—玛丽的英语考试又得了A。—是啊。她是一个勤奋的学生。分析句子结构可知，第一空后“A”以元音音素开头，表泛指，应用不定冠词an；第二空后泛指一个勤奋的学生，hard working以辅音因素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 7. I didn’t like the birthday cards in the shop, so I decided to create _________. A. them B. these C. one D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我不喜欢商店里的生日贺卡，所以我决定制作一张。A. them他们（宾格）；B. these这些；C. one指代同名异物，表泛指；D. it指代同名同物。根据“I didn’t like the birthday cards in the shop”可知，此处代词“自己创作的卡片”，同名异物，表泛指，故用one。故选C。 8. It’s polite to wait in ______ when you buy tickets in the station. A. line B. favor C. time D. memory 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你在车站买票时，排队等候是有礼貌的。A. line队伍，行列；B. favor支持；C. time时间；D. memory记忆。根据句意可知，此处应用“wait in line”表示排队等候。故选A. 9. —Could you please _________ the music? The baby is sleeping. —Sorry for the loud sound. I will do it right away. A. turn up B. turn in C. turn on D. turn down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—你能把音乐调低一点儿吗？孩子正在睡觉。—很抱歉声音太大，我马上就调。A. turn up调高；B. turn in上交；C. turn on打开；D. turn down调低。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处应是把声音调小，故用turn down。故选D。 10. You will not make rapid progress ______ you’ve learnt to study by yourself. A. while B. until C. since D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到你学会自学，你才会进步很快。A. while在……期间；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. when当……时候。根据句意可知，“not...until”意为“直到……才……”，符合题意。故选B。 11. If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful. A. planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. have planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果我们的城市种上更多的树和花，它会更美丽。分析句子结构可知，if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，且从句中主语“trees and flowers”和谓语动“plant”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“trees and flowers”是复数，所以be动词要用“are”。故选B。 12. Jack, hurry up! ______ is on the phone for you. He called himself Mr. King. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Somebody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：杰克，快点！有人给你打电话。他自称金先生。A.Anybody任何人；B. Nobody没有人；C. Everybody每个人；D. Somebody有人。根据句意可知，此处应用“somebody”表示“有人”。故选D。 13. —Where have you been? —I have just returned from a visit ________ Mr. Smith, my first teacher in primary school. A. for B. on C. of D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—你去哪里了？—我刚拜访完史密斯先生回来，他是我小学的第一位老师。A. for为了；B. on在……上面；C. of……的；D. to到。“a visit to sb.”短语搭配，表示“拜访某人”。故选D。 14. Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ______ a football match, and it’s noisy here. A. will watch B. have watched C. am watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看足球比赛，这里很吵。根据 it’s noisy here可知，这里很吵，应是正在看足球比赛，用现在进行时。故选C。 15. By the time he came back, we ________ the work for hours. A. had done B. have done C. did D. are doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到他回来的时候，我们已经工作了好几个小时。 “by the time +一般过去时的句子”是过去完成时的典型时间标志，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前（即“工作”在“他回来”之前已开始并持续），主句中“for hours”强调动作的持续性，过去完成时“had done”表示动作在过去某个时间点前已持续一段时间。 16. Peter, you can’t leave your office ________ you finish your work. A. if B. because C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，直到你完成工作才能离开办公室。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到。主句“you can’t leave”为否定结构，搭配until构成“not ... until ...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某一时刻才结束。 17. A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________ to make their own decisions. A. should allowed B. shouldn’t allow C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年认为，随着年龄的增长，他们应该被允许自己做决定。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。 18. He is working hard, ________ will make him pass the final exam. A. which B. as C. what D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他正在努力学习，这将使他通过期末考试。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，句中缺少主语，先行词为设空前的一整个句子，因此应使用关系代词“which”来引导从句。故选A。 19. The old man ________ away from China since 1990. A. was B. is C. has been D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人自1990年以来一直不在中国。 根据时间状语“since 1990”可知，句子用现在完成时（have /has +过去分词）。 20. In our class there are 50 students, half ________ are boys. A. of whom B. of them C. in them D. in whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有50名学生，其中一半是男生。 分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，表示“……中的一半”用“half of +关系代词”，先行词指人，应用关系代词whom，即half of whom。 21. ________ you practice your English every day, your English will be better and better. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. As far as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你每天练习英语，你的英语就会越来越好。 As soon as一……就……，表时间关系；As long as只要，表条件关系；As well as和……一样好/也，表比较或并列；As far as就……而言，表范围或程度。题干中后半句“your English will be better”是前半句“practice every day”的结果，需用表条件的as long as连接，强调持续练习的必要性。 22. —Tomorrow we’ll go to Shanghai for a meeting. What time shall we leave? —Let’s ________ it at 3:00 p. m. A. take B. have C. begin D. make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—明天我们要去上海开会，我们什么时候离开？—让我们把时间定在下午3点。A. take拿；B. have有；C. begin开始；D. make使。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配“make it+时间”意为“把时间定在……”。故选D。 23. Let’s go to the cinema this evening, ________? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don’t we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们今晚去电影院，好吗？ 在英语中，以“Let’s”开头的建议句，其反意疑问句部分固定用“shall we”。 24. It was in this room ________ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天下午就是在这个房间里开会的。 分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句，结构为“It is /was +被强调部分+ that /who +其余部分”，句子强调地点状语in this room，应用that引导。 25. She made ________ rapid progress that her parents were very proud of her. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她取得了如此快的进步，以至于她的父母为她感到骄傲。 so后接形容词或副词；such后接名词或名词短语；too太，修饰形容词或副词；very非常，修饰形容词或副词，表程度。本句空后rapid progress是名词短语，应用such构成“such ... that ...”固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”。 26. ________ is known to all, the moon goes around the earth. A. As B. It C. That D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，月球围绕地球转。 固定结构“As is known to all”，其中as引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句内容（the moon goes around the earth），且在从句中作主语。 27. ________ things never come back again. A. Lost B. Losing C. To lose D. Have lost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丢失的东西再也回不来了。 题干中空格需修饰名词things，表示丢失的。过去分词lost作定语时表被动或完成状态（即被丢失的），符合东西丢失的被动含义。 28. Johnson is a good cook, ________ often makes delicious food for his guests. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：约翰逊是个好厨师，他经常为客人做美味的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词“cook”指人，在从句中作主语，要用关系代词“who”来引导从句。故选C。 29. Sir, you ________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：先生，您不能坐在这个候诊室里，这里只供妇女和儿童使用。 mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不能；won’t不会；needn’t不必。根据后文“It is for women and children only.”可知，这是一个规定，禁止男士进入，表示“禁止、不允许”应用mustn’t。 30. —Sally is starting her new business. —______ Who with? A. Really? B. Lucky you! C. Did you? D. Forget it! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—萨利正在开始她的新生意。—真的？和谁一起？A. Really表示感兴趣或惊讶，真的吗；B. Lucky you你真幸运；C. Did you你做了（某事）吗；D. Forget it算了。根据“Who with”可知表示惊讶。故选A。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 My Hero To me, a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus teacher. When I was 12 years old, my dear grandparents passed away. Losing them was the hardest thing I had to go through. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I ____31____ into this huge hole of depression. ____32____ I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. So I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I knew I had made the best ____33____ of my life. As the year progressed, I began to smile again. Then one day that all changed. My friends started talking about me behind my back. I was ____34____ and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could trust him. Trying hard to ____35____ back tears, I told him the whole story. When I finished, he told me, “If you never learn anything from me, hear this: No one is worth ____36____ your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really struck me. He ____37____ cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has ____38____ every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and ____39____. I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an ____40____ teacher, and I hope you realize that. You’ re my hero. 31. A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned 32. A. If B. Although C. For D. Once 33. A. suggestion B. decision C. effort D. offer 34. A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trapped 35. A. set B. fight C. take D. call 36. A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling 37. A. cheerfully B. normally C. exactly D. truly 38. A. made B. started C. understood D. influenced 39. A. break out B. hold up C. take over D. push forward 40. A. amusing B. ambitious C. amazing D. advanced 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者12岁时祖父母去世，陷入抑郁，后加入女子合唱团遇到合唱老师莱特先生，生活好转。但朋友背后议论作者使其受伤，莱特先生关心并安慰作者，其话语对作者影响重大，作者战胜抑郁，视莱特先生为英雄。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像我的整个世界都从我身下崩塌了，我陷入了这个巨大的沮丧的洞里。 looked看；broke打破；fell降落；turned转动。根据上文“It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me (就好像我的整个世界都从我身下崩塌了)”可知，作者失去祖父母后陷入抑郁的深渊，固定搭配fall into表示“陷入”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直在与抑郁症作斗争，但我决心让我的高中时光成为我生命中最美好的时光。 If如果；Although虽然；For因为；Once一旦。根据后文“I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life (我一直在与抑郁症作斗争，我决心让我的高中时光成为我生命中最美好的时光)”可知，两个句子间是让步关系，虽然我正受抑郁困扰，但我下定决心要过好高中生活，Although符合语义。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱特先生是合唱团的指挥，他非常有趣，所以第一天，我就知道我做出了一生中最好的决定。 suggestion建议；decision决定；effort努力；offer报价。根据后文“As the year progressed, I began to smile again. (随着时间的流逝，我又开始微笑了。)”可知，作者加入合唱团的第一天就感受到了快乐，且慢慢开始有微笑了，应是意识到自己做了最好的决定，decision符合语境。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受到了伤害，一个人坐着。 refused拒绝；forgotten忘记；hurt伤害；trapped使陷入困境。根据上文“My friends started talking about me behind my back. (我的朋友们开始在背后议论我。)”可知，遭到朋友背后议论，作者内心受到伤害，所以独自一个人坐着，hurt符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强忍着眼泪，把事情原原本本告诉了他。 set设置；fight努力抑制；take携带；call打电话。fight back tears是固定表达，意为“强忍眼泪”，符合作者哭诉的场景。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人值得偷走你的快乐。 stealing偷；sharing分享；hiding躲藏；feeling感觉。根据“No one is worth ... your joy.”可知，莱特老师安慰作者“没有人值得偷走你的快乐”，stealing符合语义。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真的很关心我，也很关心发生了什么。 cheerfully高兴地；normally通常；exactly精确地；truly真正地。根据后文“I’ll never be able to thank him enough (我对他感激不尽)”，结合上文可知，莱特老师主动关心作者，是真的在乎作者的遭遇，所以作者会感激不尽，truly符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他感激不尽，因为他不仅救了我，而且从那以后的每一天都影响着我。 made制作；started开始；understood理解；influenced影响。根据后文“Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s words (每当我想要放弃的时候，我就会想起莱特先生的话)”可知，莱特先生帮助作者走出低谷，他的话语每天都影响着作者，influenced符合语境。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我想要放弃的时候，我就会想起莱特先生的话，然后继续努力。 break out爆发；hold up支撑；take over接管；push forward向前进。根据上文“Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s words (每当我想要放弃的时候，我就会想起莱特先生的话)”可知，莱特先生的话对作者有激励作用，在想要放弃时，会让他受到鼓舞，继续向前，push forward符合语境。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是个了不起的老师，我希望你能意识到这一点。 amusing逗人发笑的；ambitious野心勃勃的；amazing了不起的；advanced先进的。根据后文“You’ re my hero. (你是我的英雄。)”可知，作者将莱特老师视作英雄，应赞美老师是很棒的、了不起的，amazing符合语境。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上。 My name’s Ella, and I’m 22. Last year, I went to Thailand for two weeks with a friend of my ____41____ (sister), Josie. We ____42____ (go) to help as part of a group of volunteers at an elephant sanctuary (保护区) where people looked after sick elephants and saved elephants. One of our main ____43____ (job) there was to collect the elephants’ food. Elephants ate lots of grass and banana plants, so ____44____ (collect) this took most of the day. After that, we also helped wash the elephants in the river. I found that so much fun, though I got ____45____ (wet) than the elephants did! 【答案】41. sister’s 42. went 43. jobs 44. collecting 45. wetter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ella去年在大象保护区作志愿者的经历。 【41题详解】 考查双重所有格。句意：去年，我和姐姐的一个朋友乔西去泰国玩了两个星期。固定结构“a friend of+名词所有格”表示“某人的一个朋友”，因此填sister的所有格形式sister’s。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们作为一群志愿者去大象保护区帮忙，那里的人们照顾生病和获救的大象。本文讲述去年发生的事，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们在那里的主要工作之一就是收集大象的食物。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此填job的复数形式jobs。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大象吃很多草和香蕉，所以收集这些花了一天的大部分时间。句子已有谓语动词took，空格处作主语，需要用动名词形式，collect的动名词形式为collecting，表一般性行为。 【45题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：我发现这很有趣，尽管我比大象还湿！句中than是比较级的标志词，表示两者对比，wet的比较级是wetter。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Good news for the week! The City Zoo now has two special programs for young animal lovers. Zoo to You This is a kind of living classroom program from the zoo. By joining it, children can learn different things about baby animals. Here are some examples: Giraffes: What do baby giraffes eat? How do you feed them? Rabbits: Are baby rabbits soft? Kangaroos: How do the babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)? I Care Club Are you interested in working at a zoo? Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5 — 9 students. You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal. * The zoo is open every day from 9:30 to 19:00. * Tickets cost $15 for an adult and $10 for a child. * Tours for families begin at 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 and 16:00. * You can buy sandwiches, cold and hot drinks and ice cream at the cafeteria. Zoo Store: We sell shirts, hats and beautiful small things for all ages and more. Special: Buy two shirts and you’ll get a zoo hat for free! 46. What can the children do if they join the Zoo to You program? A. They can live with the animals at the zoo. B. They can take baby animals to their classrooms. C. They can learn more about baby animals. D. They can dress up like baby animals at the zoo. 47. I Care Club is a club ________. A. for zookeepers to have fun B. for Grade 5 — 9 students C. for children to take care of their pets D. for baby animals to live in 48. How much should an adult with a child pay to visit the zoo? A. $10. B. $15. C. $25. D. $30. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了市动物园现在为青少年动物爱好者推出了两项特别活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zoo to You”部分中“By joining it, children can learn different things about baby animals. (加入其中，孩子们可以了解关于动物宝宝的各种知识。)”可知，如果孩子们参加“Zoo to You”项目，他们可以更多地了解幼小动物。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I Care Club”部分中“This club is for Grade 5 — 9 students. (这个俱乐部面向五年级至九年级的学生开放。)”可知，I Care Club是为五年级至九年级的学生设立的俱乐部。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets cost $15 for an adult and $10 for a child. (成人票价格为15美元，儿童票价格为10美元。)”可知，一个带孩子的成年人去动物园游玩需要支付15+10=25美元。 B Dear Judy, I am so excited about the Rain concert (音乐会) this weekend! While I was doing my homework today, I was listening to the CD that you lent me. It is wonderful! Is this a new CD? When was it put out? I wonder if I can buy a copy at the music store nearby. I watched Speed Racer last weekend. Rain only had a small part in the movie, but it was still fun to watch him in it. I would love to watch one of the TV plays that he was in, but I don’t have a Korean channel (频道) on my TV. I know you and your family watch Korean programs on your TV. You’re so lucky. It’s hard to imagine that, in just two more days, we’ll be seeing Rain live in concert Saturday night! Can you tell I’m excited? I am! See you tomorrow in class. Hanna 49. When is the concert? A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. This weekend. D. Last weekend. 50. Who is excited about the concert? A. Judy. B. Hanna. C. Rain. D. Judy’s family. 51. Where does Hanna want to buy the CD? A. On TV. B. At the Rain concert. C. From Judy. D. At the music store. 52. What did Hanna do last weekend? A. She watched Speed Racer. B. She listened to the CD. C. She went to a music store. D. She watched a Korean program. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Hanna给Judy写的一封信，表达了对即将到来的Rain周末音乐会的兴奋之情，也分享了自己上周看《极速赛车手》的经历。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件第一句“I am so excited about the Rain concert (音乐会) this weekend! (我对这个周末的Rain音乐会感到非常兴奋！)”可知，音乐会在这个周末。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件第一句“I am so excited about the Rain concert (音乐会) this weekend! (我对这个周末的Rain音乐会感到非常兴奋！)”可知，这里的“I”是写信人Hanna，所以是Hanna对音乐会感到兴奋。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I wonder if I can buy a copy at the music store nearby. (我想知道我能否在附近的音像店买到一张。)”可知，Hanna想在附近的音像店买这张CD。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“I watched Speed Racer last weekend. (上周末我看了《极速赛车手》。)”可知，Hanna上周末看了《极速赛车手》。 C Mars (火星) is very interesting to scientists because it is the closest and most similar planet (行星) to Earth. For example, Mars has seasons with different weather, while other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Did life exist on Mars? To find out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers were sent to Mars to look for signs of water. These robot explorers can drive over rocks and all kinds of ground. They can also operate cameras and send photos back to Earth. First, the two robot explorers found some rocks with chemicals and patterns (图案) that were probably made by water. Then they moved to another area and found other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on Mars long ago. They still don’t know if life ever existed on Mars. 53. Paragraph 1 tells us that ________. A. Mars is exactly like Earth B. Mars has only one season C. scientists are interested in Mars D. temperatures stay the same on Mars 54. Two robot explorers were sent to Mars ________. A. to create new robots B. to change the weather C. to look for signs of water D. to meet other explorers 55. What did the two robot explorers find on Mars? A. Cameras. B. Photos. C. Life. D. Rocks. 56. Scientists think that ________. A. there was probably water on Mars B. Mars was made by water C. they knew everything about Mars D. life once existed on Mars 【答案】53. C 54. C 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家对火星的研究，包括探测器寻找水的踪迹及对火星生命的探索。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Mars is very interesting to scientists because it is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. (火星对科学家来说非常有趣，因为它是离地球最近、最相似的行星。)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们科学家对火星很感兴趣。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2004, two robot explorers were sent to Mars to look for signs of water. (2004年，两个机器人探测器被送往火星寻找水的迹象。)”可知，机器人探测器被送往火星是为了寻找水的迹象。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, the two robot explorers found some rocks with chemicals and patterns that were probably made by water. Then they moved to another area and found other rocks which may have been created by water. (首先，两个机器人探测器发现了一些带有化学物质和图案的岩石，这些可能是由水形成的。然后他们移动到另一个区域，发现了其他可能由水形成的岩石。)”可知，机器人探测器在火星上发现了岩石。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now scientists think there was probably water on Mars long ago. (现在科学家认为很久以前火星上可能有水。)”可知，科学家认为火星上曾经可能有水。 D Have you ever been to flea market (跳蚤市场)? It’s street market where people sell second-hand things. These can be anything from clothes and shoes to furniture, toys and lamps (台灯). Sometimes you can also find new things there, such as handmade jewelry. We don’t know where the name “flea market” came from. But some believe that it came from France. During the 1860s in Paris, these markets were very popular. People called them “markets of fleas” because they thought second-hand things would attract fleas. There are many famous flea markets all around the world: Some have become popular tourist attractions. For example, Old Spitalfields Market in London has been open for over 350 years. People built the market’s buildings in the Victorian style. It attracts 70,000 visitors a week according to PRWeek. You need to have a good eye when you go to a flea market because some things are real while others are junk. It is also better if you know what you want to look for before you go, or you might end up with many useless things. 57. A “flea market” has such name because ________. A. it’s very small B. the goods there look dirty C. fleas can be exchanged there D. people thought the goods there would attract fleas 58. From the story, what do we know about Old Spitalfields Market in London? a. It is the biggest market in the world b. It is a popular tourist attraction. c. It has been open for hundreds of years. d. It attracts a lot of visitors every week. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 59. The underlined word “junk” in the last paragraph is similar to the word “________” in the passage. A. useless B. popular C. good D. second-hand 60. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Flea markets are good for our eyes. B. Flea markets have everything you could want. C. We should be careful when choosing what to buy. D. Only useless things can be found at flea markets. 【答案】57. D 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了跳蚤市场的定义、名称由来、著名市场及购物建议。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People called them ‘markets of fleas’ because they thought second-hand things would attract fleas. (人们称它们为“跳蚤市场”，因为他们认为二手货会吸引跳蚤。)”可知，跳蚤市场得名是因为人们认为那里的商品会吸引跳蚤。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are many famous flea markets all around the world: Some have become popular tourist attractions. For example, Old Spitalfields Market in London has been open for over 350 years. People built the market’s buildings in the Victorian style. It attracts 70,000 visitors a week according to PRWeek. (世界上有许多著名的跳蚤市场，其中一些已经成为热门的旅游景点。例如，伦敦的老斯皮塔菲尔德市场已经开放了350多年。人们建造了维多利亚风格的市场建筑。据PRWeek报道，它每周吸引7万名游客。)”可知，它是热门旅游景点（b）、已开放三百多年（c）、每周吸引大量游客（d），文中未说它是世界最大市场（a）。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“because some things are real while others are junk. It is also better if you know what you want to look for before you go, or you might end up with many useless things. (因为有些东西是真品，而另一些是junk。最好在去之前知道你想找什么，否则你可能会买到很多useless的东西。)”可知，junk与“useless (无用的)”意思相近，表示“垃圾、废品”。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You need to have a good eye when you go to a flea market because some things are real while others are junk. It is also better if you know what you want to look for before you go, or you might end up with many useless things. (去跳蚤市场时你需要有好眼力，因为有些东西是真品，而另一些是废品。最好在去之前知道你想找什么，否则你可能会买到很多无用的东西。)”可知，作者建议我们在跳蚤市场购物时要小心挑选，做好准备。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 补全对话 A: Good morning, Lily! B: Morning! ____61____ A: Yeah, I got the third place. B: ____62____ It’s really hard work to prepare for an English Writing Contest. A: Yeah, and sometimes I even wanted to give up. B: ____63____ And you won in the end. A: I’d like to thank you for your help. B: How about a celebration? A: Right! ____64____ B: We have dinner together first and then go hiking. A: ____65____ A. How would you like to celebrate? B. Congratulations! C. I’ve heard you got a prize in the English Writing Contest. D. Fantastic! Let’s go! E. But you didn’t. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. E 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人对另一个人取得的写作比赛成绩表示祝贺并提议庆祝的对话。 【61题详解】 根据答语“Yeah, I got the third place. (是的，我获得第三名。)”以及后文提到“It’s really hard work to prepare for an English Writing Contest. (准备英语写作比赛真的是一项艰苦的工作。)”可知，此处是在说对方在英语写作比赛中获奖的事情，选项C“我听说你在英语写作比赛中获得了奖项。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Yeah, I got the third place. (是的，我获得第三名。)”可知，此处应对对方的获奖表示祝贺，选项B“恭喜你！”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据上文“Yeah, and sometimes I even wanted to give up. (是啊，有时候我甚至都想放弃了。)”可知，此处需要回应对方最终没有放弃，选项E“但是你没有。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据答语“We have dinner together first and then go hiking. (我们先一起吃晚饭，然后去徒步。)”可知，此处询问如何庆祝，选项A“你想要怎么庆祝呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据上文“We have dinner together first and then go hiking. ((我们先一起吃晚饭，然后去徒步。)”可知，此处回应对方提出的庆祝方式，选项D“太棒了！我们走吧！”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 暑假马上要到了，请根据以下提示内容，以学校办公室的名义给学生们写一篇广播通知。 要点： （1）放假时间：6月5日 — 9月5日。 （2）作业要求：截至到9月5日前以电子邮件的方式提交（sign up）给Mr. Zhang。 （3）提醒所有学生，假期外出时注意安全。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请将作文写在答题卡相应的位置。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Notice Dear boys and girls, As the summer holiday is coming, we would like to take this opportunity to inform you of our holiday arrangements. The summer holiday will be from June 5th to September 5th. Please all students sign up your homework to Mr. Zhang via email before September 5th. Remember to take care of yourselves and stay safe when you go out. Hope that all of you will have a wonderful holiday. The School Office 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。暑假马上要到了，以学校办公室的名义给学生们写一篇广播通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 暑假：summer holiday→ summer vacation 提交：sign up→ hand in 通过：via→ by 安全的：safe→ secure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The summer holiday will be from June 5th to September 5th. 拓展句：The summer holiday will be from June 5th to September 5th, which covers a period of three months. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Remember to take care of yourselves and stay safe when you go out. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Hope that all of you will have a wonderful holiday. (运用了祈使句和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $