精品解析：2026届河北省沧州市肃宁县第一中学高三下学期考前预测英语试题

高三英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力,本题共20小题，共30分。 1.What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the cinema. B. Design the shop. C. Select some curtains. 2.Where are the speakers? A. At a pet store. B. At their house. C. At the train station. 3.What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Rice. B. Steak. C. Pizza. 4.How does Tom feel about his job interview? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Anxious. 5.Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 听一段材料，回答问题。 6.What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has poor concentration. B. She has an unhealthy diet. C. She has a sleep disorder. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get more sleep. B. Change her diet. C. Do some exercise. 听材料，回答下面小题。 8.What does the man want to do? A. Ask for information. B. Cancel a training plan. C. Make an appointment. 9.How long does the course last? A. 15 days. B. 20 days. C. 37 days. 听材料，回答下面小题。 10.Where did the speakers spend their holiday last year? A. In France. B. In England. C. In Spain. 11.What does the man say about Picasso’s paintings? A. They are beautiful. B. They are unique. C. They look unattractive. 听材料，回答下面小题。 12.What sport did the woman play in Boston? A. Skateboarding. B. Ice skating. C. Hockey. 13.Where is the man’s hometown? A. Boston. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles. 14.What are the speakers talking about? A. Joining a sports club. B. Moving to a new place. C. Changing jobs. 听材料，回答小题。 15.How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat? A. Stressed. B. Uncertain. C. Embarrassed. 16.What is the greatest advantage of the woman’s flat? A. Its size. B. Its condition. C. Its location. 17.Who will the woman consult later? A. Her agent. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbor. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18.Why does the woman want to go to the bank? A. To open an account. B. To build up savings. C. To withdraw money. 19.Where is the bank? A. Next to Sunny Café. B. Opposite a flower shop. C. Behind a shopping center. 20.What will the man do later? A. Draw a map for the woman. B. Have fun with his daughter. C. Bring the woman to her destination. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A RESTORE AND REWILD The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s) decreased land by 2030. Europe is launching hundreds of bold rewilding initiatives in the following places, which leads to a lot of benefits for wildlife and people. Apennine Hunting, poisoning, and traffic accidents endanger some 60 Marsican bears in the central Apennine. Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled. Kraansvlak Bison (野牛) introduced to work as landscape engineers feed on trees invading easily destroyed sand hills. The result: a sustainable ecosystem and habitat. Koitajoki Work to restore 2,500 acres of peatlands (泥炭地) has been beneficial to birds, flood reduction, and ecosystems under the water, aiding fish such as Finland’s last natural salmon. Carpathian Mountains The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers. The region is seeing the return of wildlife to abandoned farmland. CONSERVATION VS. REWILDING These two restoration models are guided by different approaches and long-term goals. Conservation Rewilding Application zone Smaller, isolated habitats in need of careful management Large-scale landscape, marginal farmland (边远农田), or postindustrial sites Approaches The approach is defensive, involved, human-led Emphasizes natural processes and hands-off management Goals Focuses on monitoring and distribution of endangered species Boosts rare species 1. What is the intention of launching the Nature Restoration Law? A. To protect the world’s land. B. To conduct wildlife research. C. To preserve the EU’s declining area. D. To promote biological initiatives. 2. What is the common approach used in Apennine and Carpathian Mountains? A. Forbidding hunting. B. Limiting tourist numbers. C. Dismissing outdated measures. D. Restoring abandoned lands. 3. Which area is more suitable for applying rewilding? A. Rich farmland. B. Preindustrial sites. C. Isolated habitats. D. Wide-ranging landscape. B Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 4. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 6. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers C For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs. As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify (辨别) this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can ’t see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say ’No, thanks. I ’m amusic, ’” says Margaret. 8. Amusics are the people who ______. A. like music B. are born unable to enjoy music C. don ’t like music D. have poor listening 9. Life is hard for amusics mainly because ______. A. they know they cannot enjoy music B. they hate parties, restaurants or shopping centers C. they try to stay at the place full of music D. they are not understood by others 10. What causes amusics to be different from most people according to scientists? A. Their lack of colors. B. Their poor hearing. C. Their brains. D. Their problems with speech. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some people ’s inability to enjoy music. B. Some people ’ s musical ability. C. Amusics ’ strange behaviors. D. Diagnosis and treatment of amusics. D The first thing to understand about emotional balance is that to keep it, you have to be constantly moving. If you seek peace of mind, please know that it requires continual practice, but once you learn the basics, the practice becomes a valued part of your lifestyle. It’s a little tricky to stay in a good place when the world is throwing so many distractions at you. Visualization (可视化) and meditation (冥想) are two great tools to start with when you feel yourself getting off-balance. They can not only help you rebalance but also move your life forward. The best way to begin is to listen to some meditative music for 30 minutes. You don’t have to think about anything; just allow yourself to relax and see what comes to you. When I’m up and active, I listen to Ed Sheeran or the Eagles, and when I need to relax, it’s Mozart or music for Zen meditation. There is a lot of power in music, and it’s an easy tool to help you get to where you want to be. Another overlooked rebalancing technique is recording your thoughts in a journal. First, you can release your overwhelming thoughts by putting them on paper. Second, it actually creates more room in your mind for positive thoughts to enter. That alone is a wonderful tool to help you stay on the path. A third tool is to actively engage in doing something that either you love or that needs to be done. Yes, these are two different paths, but they lead to the same destination. The goal is to focus all of your energy on creating something new and perhaps changing your current state of mind. It’s not about escaping from your troubles. The idea is to develop a healthy lifestyle and to develop techniques that you can use for yourself. We all go through emotional upsets; the trick is learning to keep them in perspective, get a handle on them and use what you have taught yourself to chase them away. 12. What is the first suggestion to keep your emotions balanced? A. Making exercise a part of your life. B. Visualizing and meditating. C. Overcoming distractions. D. Constantly practicing it. 13. Why were different kinds of music mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To emphasize the power of music. B. To recommend the author’s favorite bands. C. To explain why music has power. D. To show the author’s love for classical music. 14. What is the author’s opinion about the technique of writing journals? A. It can work alone. B. It is commonly used. C. It can keep your memory sharp. D. It involves two different paths. 15. What is the final goal of keeping emotional balance? A. To become more creative. B. To avoid falling into trouble. C. To form a healthy lifestyle. D. To put things in perspective. 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 Life on Mars: Is it really possible? Now that Curiosity is beaming back Earth-like pictures of Martian landscape, the old question raises its head: Could man and woman ever go there? The answer is very definitely yes. There are a number of practical challenges to overcome first, however. There are differences between Earth and Mars, but also a number of similarities. _______16_______ Phobos and Deimos Unlike Earth, Mars does not have a polar magnetic field. Scientists believe that the two Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, are little planets. _______17_______ ____18____ For the annual IGEM or International Genetically Engineered Machines competition, students around the world attempt to make living cells perform new tasks. In preparation for the human colonization of Mars, seeds and organic matter would have to be transported from Earth to begin growing plants and establishing a food supply. Super-sized Bees Plants need pollinators as well as water, and the best pollinator on Earth is the humble bee-and entire hives would be transported to Mars. _______19_______However, without natural predators, they could grow very large, indeed. Overcoming Challenges-Opening Possibilities There will be other challenges to overcome, for example, the effect on the human body of living in a field with low gravity. _______20_______Right now, we ought to welcome the challenges. The more challenges we overcome now, the more prepared we will be for moving out of our solar system and into the grand, universal adventure that is ahead of us. A. IGEM B. The next question is: Could man colonize Mars? C. Once there, the insects would be let loose among the plants. D. However, all kinds of other interesting things will be happening. E. But these are already issues for astronauts living on the International Space Station. F. They do not have the stabilizing effect on the spin of the planet like the moon has upon Earth. G. Mars has Earth-like seasons and the planet surface is abundant in minerals essential for plant growth. 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 Growing up, my parents valued academic success the most. But I never had the grades to ___21___. For a long time, I ___22___ my abilities in learning and thought school just wasn’t for me. Gradually it ___23___ my lack of confidence and ___24___ to take risks. My encounter with art was completely accidental. I never received any ___25___education in art. To me, art was out of my reach. However, over the past few years, I have slowly learned fine art by myself. And little by little, it has fundamentally ___26___ my view of life. But any creative profession isn’t easy. For a ___27___ artist who had a late start, going into fine art required my very best ___28___. There was no time to waste nor excuses to make. I needed to educate myself, which again ___29___ my interest in learning, as I went to libraries, art shows, and the Internet for knowledge. I was able to ____30____ the basic oil painting techniques in a few months. It made me realize I wasn’t bad at learning. As for fine art, it’s ultimately an inward journey, filled with self-exploration. To ____31____ the noise and distractions (使人分心的事物), I often found myself spending time alone in nature, reflecting on what is ____32____ to me. Art lifted my spirit and reignited (重新点燃) my passion for life. Over time, I see changes in myself and feel more ____33____ each day, and I have more ____34____ for what life can offer, from the greatest ____35____ to the deepest struggles. 21. A. match B. impact C. qualify D. impress 22. A. demonstrated B. developed C. questioned D. believed 23. A. moved on to B. came down to C. lived up to D. gave way to 24. A. unfreedom B. tendency C. unwillingness D. decision 25. A. systematic B. popular C. useful D. different 26. A. darkened B. represented C. explored D. changed 27. A. self-taught B. self-disciplined C. self-centered D. self-claimed 28. A. skills B. ideas C. efforts D. goals 29. A. killed B. fueled C. reflected D. assessed 30. A. share B. explain C. adopt D. master 31. A. hear over B. break through C. tune down D. compete with 32. A. meaningful B. strange C. obvious D. available 33. A. discouraged B. refreshed C. lonely D. curious 34. A. consideration B. examination C. imagination D. appreciation 35. A. choices B. joys C. risks D. defeats 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”. And there might be something in this idiom: numerous studies have shown that people who describe themselves ___36___ happy tend to have fewer health problems, a ___37___ (low) risk of depression, and longer lives. For instance, a 2017 study at the University of Nottingham tested the effect of mood on 138 pensioners receiving the normal flu jab. Those ___38___ felt happy on the day of the vaccination went on to produce more flu-fighting antibodies. Earlier work at Yale University and the University of Florida has also shown that your mood ___39___ (affect) the activation of genes that fight disease. But does happiness cause good health, ___40___ is it the other way around? After all, it could be that people who have robust immune systems naturally have higher levels of other mood-improving brain ___41___ (chemical) as well. There is a possible evolutionary ___42___ (explain) here. Humans evolved as social creatures that cooperate in groups ___43___ (obtain) food and protect themselves from wild animals. We were happier with a close network of friends and family ___44___ this improved our survival chances. It turns out that most people can increase their happiness. Research suggests that, on average, 50% of people’s general level of happiness ____45____ (determine) by genetics. However, 40% is under people’s control, and the remaining 10% depends on the circumstances. 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 上周末，你参加了学校自行车社团组织的骑行活动。请你写一篇短文，在英语课上分享此次经历。内容包括: （1）活动简介； （2）你的收获。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cycling trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. We have a Norwegian elkhound (柴犬) named Torgy. Elkhounds are beautiful. They are medium-sized, strong, square-looking dogs. Their thick, silver-gray fur (皮毛) has a pure white undercoat, making a kind of flag that moves up and down when they run. They run everywhere. In fact, they are good at roaming (闲逛), and Torgy is better than most of his breed. In August, the heat wave started. For quite a few days, Torgy started disappearing in the afternoon, and he wouldn’t show up again until we were getting supper on the table. Every day, Torgy hung around during the cool of the morning, but as the sun rose to its full height, he got up from his favorite spot under the elm tree, stretched, shook himself all over, and ran out of the yard. There was no water from the stream or mud from the fishing pond. No dust from the country roads or weeds from the woods. Why could Torgy come home remarkably clean as a dog on the move? “Where have you been, Torgy?” I turned his head toward me and looked him in the eyes. He licked my nose. A week later, Mom took us on a walk downtown. It is only four blocks from our house to the middle of the town, which is how small it is. We walked down Division Street, which brought us right by the Webb Fur Salon, the newest store in town and the only one with air conditioning. In the middle of summer, it wasn’t easy to sell furs. It was said Mr. Webb, the store owner, was offering some discounts in order to attract customers. The air conditioning also provided a comfortable environment for this purpose. “Let’s see which fur I’m going to pick out today,” Mom said as she approached the display window where the expensive, fur-hanging mannequins (人体模特) were on show. She looked in the window and stopped dead in shock. Paragraph 1: Her mouth kept opening and closing but no sound came out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Your dog has been making himself at home in our window for days,” Mr. Webb explained with a big smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力,本题共20小题，共30分。 1.What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the cinema. B. Design the shop. C. Select some curtains. 2.Where are the speakers? A. At a pet store. B. At their house. C. At the train station. 3.What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Rice. B. Steak. C. Pizza. 4.How does Tom feel about his job interview? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Anxious. 5.Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 听一段材料，回答问题。 6.What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has poor concentration. B. She has an unhealthy diet. C. She has a sleep disorder. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get more sleep. B. Change her diet. C. Do some exercise. 听材料，回答下面小题。 8.What does the man want to do? A. Ask for information. B. Cancel a training plan. C. Make an appointment. 9.How long does the course last? A. 15 days. B. 20 days. C. 37 days. 听材料，回答下面小题。 10.Where did the speakers spend their holiday last year? A. In France. B. In England. C. In Spain. 11.What does the man say about Picasso’s paintings? A. They are beautiful. B. They are unique. C. They look unattractive. 听材料，回答下面小题。 12.What sport did the woman play in Boston? A. Skateboarding. B. Ice skating. C. Hockey. 13.Where is the man’s hometown? A. Boston. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles. 14.What are the speakers talking about? A. Joining a sports club. B. Moving to a new place. C. Changing jobs. 听材料，回答小题。 15.How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat? A. Stressed. B. Uncertain. C. Embarrassed. 16.What is the greatest advantage of the woman’s flat? A. Its size. B. Its condition. C. Its location. 17.Who will the woman consult later? A. Her agent. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbor. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18.Why does the woman want to go to the bank? A. To open an account. B. To build up savings. C. To withdraw money. 19.Where is the bank? A. Next to Sunny Café. B. Opposite a flower shop. C. Behind a shopping center. 20.What will the man do later? A. Draw a map for the woman. B. Have fun with his daughter. C. Bring the woman to her destination. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A RESTORE AND REWILD The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s) decreased land by 2030. Europe is launching hundreds of bold rewilding initiatives in the following places, which leads to a lot of benefits for wildlife and people. Apennine Hunting, poisoning, and traffic accidents endanger some 60 Marsican bears in the central Apennine. Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled. Kraansvlak Bison (野牛) introduced to work as landscape engineers feed on trees invading easily destroyed sand hills. The result: a sustainable ecosystem and habitat. Koitajoki Work to restore 2,500 acres of peatlands (泥炭地) has been beneficial to birds, flood reduction, and ecosystems under the water, aiding fish such as Finland’s last natural salmon. Carpathian Mountains The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers. The region is seeing the return of wildlife to abandoned farmland. CONSERVATION VS. REWILDING These two restoration models are guided by different approaches and long-term goals. Conservation Rewilding Application zone Smaller, isolated habitats in need of careful management Large-scale landscape, marginal farmland (边远农田), or postindustrial sites Approaches The approach is defensive, involved, human-led Emphasizes natural processes and hands-off management Goals Focuses on monitoring and distribution of endangered species Boosts rare species 1. What is the intention of launching the Nature Restoration Law? A. To protect the world’s land. B. To conduct wildlife research. C. To preserve the EU’s declining area. D. To promote biological initiatives. 2. What is the common approach used in Apennine and Carpathian Mountains? A. Forbidding hunting. B. Limiting tourist numbers. C. Dismissing outdated measures. D. Restoring abandoned lands. 3. Which area is more suitable for applying rewilding? A. Rich farmland. B. Preindustrial sites. C. Isolated habitats. D. Wide-ranging landscape. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲四个地方的自然保护措施，并介绍了其新方法与传统保护措施的不同之处。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s) decreased land by 2030.(2024年《自然恢复法》旨在到2030年更新和保护欧盟减少土地的20%。)”可知，该法案是为了保护欧盟不断缩减的土地面积，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apennine部分中的“Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled.(拆除过时的围栏有助于他们自由行动，并严格控制游客数量。)”和Carpathian Mountains部分中的“The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers.(政府对可持续旅游的呼吁导致了旅游人数的减少。)”可知，两地都是要通过减少游客来保护自然环境。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Application zone”部分中“Rewilding”对应的内容“Large-scale landscape, marginal farmland (边远农田), or postindustrial sites(大型景观、边缘农田或后工业场所)”可知，大规模景观更适合进行野化。故选D。 B Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 4. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 6. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游形式——再生旅游。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further.(虽然可持续旅游采取了积极措施来限制这种足迹，以便我们为子孙后代保护环境，但再生旅游将这一想法更进一步)”可知，再生旅游的目的是为了进一步改善环境。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为。另一个很好的例子是任何清理行为。这在主要的海滩和公园里尤其受欢迎，因为那里总是有垃圾要捡，有垃圾要清除)”可知，文章第三段表明应积极参与可持续发展的行动。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Jeffrey Skibins所说“Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.(许多游客表示，他们感到深深的个人满足感，与大自然的联系更紧密了。此外，保护行为使游客能够围绕这些问题进行终身学习，并在家中继续这些行为)”可知，Jeffrey Skibins认为再生旅游给旅行者带来了个人的满足。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容尤其是第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为)”及第五段“Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.(再生的意思是“更新和恢复”，这正是许多旅行者为帮助环境恢复所做的事情)”可知，本文介绍了什么是“再生旅游”及“再生旅游”中，游客应该如何去做，A选项“Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part(再生旅游邀请游客尽自己的一份力量)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 C For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs. As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify (辨别) this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can ’t see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say ’No, thanks. I ’m amusic, ’” says Margaret. 8. Amusics are the people who ______. A. like music B. are born unable to enjoy music C. don ’t like music D. have poor listening 9. Life is hard for amusics mainly because ______. A. they know they cannot enjoy music B. they hate parties, restaurants or shopping centers C. they try to stay at the place full of music D. they are not understood by others 10. What causes amusics to be different from most people according to scientists? A. Their lack of colors. B. Their poor hearing. C. Their brains. D. Their problems with speech. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some people ’s inability to enjoy music. B. Some people ’ s musical ability. C. Amusics ’ strange behaviors. D. Diagnosis and treatment of amusics. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识, 直到现在才知道自己的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.（amusic是指天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。）”可知amusics指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic.（对于amusics来说，生活是艰难的。事实上，大多数人无法理解音乐是什么感觉。）”可知amusics生活可能很难,因为大多数人不明白他们的感觉。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段开头 “Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.（科学家们说，amusics的大脑不同于那些能享受音乐的人。）”可知，导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑不同，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才知道自己的问题。A选项“Some people's inability to enjoy music（一些没有欣赏音乐能力的人）”。故选A。 D The first thing to understand about emotional balance is that to keep it, you have to be constantly moving. If you seek peace of mind, please know that it requires continual practice, but once you learn the basics, the practice becomes a valued part of your lifestyle. It’s a little tricky to stay in a good place when the world is throwing so many distractions at you. Visualization (可视化) and meditation (冥想) are two great tools to start with when you feel yourself getting off-balance. They can not only help you rebalance but also move your life forward. The best way to begin is to listen to some meditative music for 30 minutes. You don’t have to think about anything; just allow yourself to relax and see what comes to you. When I’m up and active, I listen to Ed Sheeran or the Eagles, and when I need to relax, it’s Mozart or music for Zen meditation. There is a lot of power in music, and it’s an easy tool to help you get to where you want to be. Another overlooked rebalancing technique is recording your thoughts in a journal. First, you can release your overwhelming thoughts by putting them on paper. Second, it actually creates more room in your mind for positive thoughts to enter. That alone is a wonderful tool to help you stay on the path. A third tool is to actively engage in doing something that either you love or that needs to be done. Yes, these are two different paths, but they lead to the same destination. The goal is to focus all of your energy on creating something new and perhaps changing your current state of mind. It’s not about escaping from your troubles. The idea is to develop a healthy lifestyle and to develop techniques that you can use for yourself. We all go through emotional upsets; the trick is learning to keep them in perspective, get a handle on them and use what you have taught yourself to chase them away. 12. What is the first suggestion to keep your emotions balanced? A. Making exercise a part of your life. B. Visualizing and meditating. C. Overcoming distractions. D. Constantly practicing it. 13. Why were different kinds of music mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To emphasize the power of music. B. To recommend the author’s favorite bands. C. To explain why music has power. D. To show the author’s love for classical music. 14. What is the author’s opinion about the technique of writing journals? A. It can work alone. B. It is commonly used. C. It can keep your memory sharp. D. It involves two different paths. 15. What is the final goal of keeping emotional balance? A. To become more creative. B. To avoid falling into trouble. C. To form a healthy lifestyle. D. To put things in perspective. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍保持情绪平衡需要长期坚持练习，介绍了冥想、音乐、写日记等调节方法以及保持情绪平衡的最终意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you seek peace of mind, please know that it requires continual practice, but once you learn the basics, the practice becomes a valued part of your lifestyle.(如果你追求内心平静，要知道这需要不断练习，一旦掌握基础，这种练习就会成为生活中有价值的一部分。)”可知，保持情绪平衡的首要建议是坚持不断练习。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is a lot of power in music, and it’s an easy tool to help you get to where you want to be.(音乐拥有巨大的力量，它是帮你达到理想心境的简易方式。)”可知，作者列举不同类型音乐，是为了强调音乐具有调节情绪的强大力量。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“First, you can release your overwhelming thoughts by putting them on paper. Second, it actually creates more room in your mind for positive thoughts to enter.(首先，你可以把纷乱的思绪写在纸上进行释放；其次，这能为积极想法留出更多心理空间。)”可知，写日记有两大情绪调节作用，本身就能独立起到调节情绪的效果，无需依赖其他方式。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The idea is to develop a healthy lifestyle and to develop techniques that you can use for yourself.(这样做的初衷是养成健康的生活方式，并掌握可自我运用的情绪调节方法。)”可知，保持情绪平衡的最终目标是形成健康的生活方式。 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 Life on Mars: Is it really possible? Now that Curiosity is beaming back Earth-like pictures of Martian landscape, the old question raises its head: Could man and woman ever go there? The answer is very definitely yes. There are a number of practical challenges to overcome first, however. There are differences between Earth and Mars, but also a number of similarities. _______16_______ Phobos and Deimos Unlike Earth, Mars does not have a polar magnetic field. Scientists believe that the two Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, are little planets. _______17_______ ____18____ For the annual IGEM or International Genetically Engineered Machines competition, students around the world attempt to make living cells perform new tasks. In preparation for the human colonization of Mars, seeds and organic matter would have to be transported from Earth to begin growing plants and establishing a food supply. Super-sized Bees Plants need pollinators as well as water, and the best pollinator on Earth is the humble bee-and entire hives would be transported to Mars. _______19_______However, without natural predators, they could grow very large, indeed. Overcoming Challenges-Opening Possibilities There will be other challenges to overcome, for example, the effect on the human body of living in a field with low gravity. _______20_______Right now, we ought to welcome the challenges. The more challenges we overcome now, the more prepared we will be for moving out of our solar system and into the grand, universal adventure that is ahead of us. A. IGEM B. The next question is: Could man colonize Mars? C. Once there, the insects would be let loose among the plants. D. However, all kinds of other interesting things will be happening. E. But these are already issues for astronauts living on the International Space Station. F. They do not have the stabilizing effect on the spin of the planet like the moon has upon Earth. G. Mars has Earth-like seasons and the planet surface is abundant in minerals essential for plant growth. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述要想在火星上生存，需要面对很多实际的挑战。 【16题详解】 根据上句“There are differences between Earth and Mars, but also a number of similarities.” 地球和火星有不同之处，但也有许多相似之处。由此可知，介绍地球与火星有不同但也有相似之处，下面应具体举例。G项指出火星拥有与地球相似的季节和植物生长所必需的矿物质，符合语境，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文 “Unlike Earth, Mars does not have a polar magnetic field. Scientists believe that the two Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, are little planets.” 与地球不同，火星没有极磁场。科学家们认为，Phobos和Deimos这两颗火星卫星是小行星。提到科学家认为Phobos和Deimos是火星的卫星，但其实是两颗小行星，因此它们对行星的自转没有像月球对地球那样的稳定作用，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文 “For the annual IGEM or International Genetically Engineered Machines competition, students around the world attempt to make living cells perform new tasks.” 为了一年一度的国际基因工程机器竞赛，世界各地的学生试图让活细胞执行新的任务。出现IGEM关键词，由此可知A项符合本段的小标题，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文 “Plants need pollinators as well as water, and the best pollinator on Earth is the humble bee-and entire hives would be transported to Mars.” 植物不仅需要水，也需要传粉者，而地球上最好的传粉者就是不起眼的蜜蜂——整个蜂箱都会被运到火星。 提到为了把传粉者蜜蜂运到火星上，要把完整的蜂巢运过去，下面应介绍到达火星以后怎么做，故C选项“一旦到了那里，昆虫就可以在植物中自由活动了。”切题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上一句 “There will be other challenges to overcome, for example, the effect on the human body of living in a field with low gravity.” 还有其他的挑战需要克服，例如，生活在低重力场对人体的影响。提到生活在低重力场对人体的影响，这正好是国际空间站的宇航员们遇到过的问题，E项符合语境。issues 呼应challenges 。故选E项。 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 Growing up, my parents valued academic success the most. But I never had the grades to ___21___. For a long time, I ___22___ my abilities in learning and thought school just wasn’t for me. Gradually it ___23___ my lack of confidence and ___24___ to take risks. My encounter with art was completely accidental. I never received any ___25___education in art. To me, art was out of my reach. However, over the past few years, I have slowly learned fine art by myself. And little by little, it has fundamentally ___26___ my view of life. But any creative profession isn’t easy. For a ___27___ artist who had a late start, going into fine art required my very best ___28___. There was no time to waste nor excuses to make. I needed to educate myself, which again ___29___ my interest in learning, as I went to libraries, art shows, and the Internet for knowledge. I was able to ____30____ the basic oil painting techniques in a few months. It made me realize I wasn’t bad at learning. As for fine art, it’s ultimately an inward journey, filled with self-exploration. To ____31____ the noise and distractions (使人分心的事物), I often found myself spending time alone in nature, reflecting on what is ____32____ to me. Art lifted my spirit and reignited (重新点燃) my passion for life. Over time, I see changes in myself and feel more ____33____ each day, and I have more ____34____ for what life can offer, from the greatest ____35____ to the deepest struggles. 21. A. match B. impact C. qualify D. impress 22. A. demonstrated B. developed C. questioned D. believed 23. A. moved on to B. came down to C. lived up to D. gave way to 24. A. unfreedom B. tendency C. unwillingness D. decision 25. A. systematic B. popular C. useful D. different 26. A. darkened B. represented C. explored D. changed 27. A. self-taught B. self-disciplined C. self-centered D. self-claimed 28. A. skills B. ideas C. efforts D. goals 29. A. killed B. fueled C. reflected D. assessed 30. A. share B. explain C. adopt D. master 31. A. hear over B. break through C. tune down D. compete with 32. A. meaningful B. strange C. obvious D. available 33. A. discouraged B. refreshed C. lonely D. curious 34. A. consideration B. examination C. imagination D. appreciation 35. A. choices B. joys C. risks D. defeats 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者学业成绩不佳缺乏自信，自学美术后重塑人生态度，收获成长并懂得珍惜生活所有境遇。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我的成绩从未能给人留下深刻印象。A. match匹配；B. impact影响；C. qualify具备资格；D. impress给……留下深刻印象。根据前文“my parents valued academic success the most”可知，父母极其看重学业，而作者的成绩无法达到让人满意、留下好印象的程度。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：很长一段时间里，我都质疑自己的学习能力，认为学校根本不适合自己。A. demonstrated展示；B. developed培养；C. questioned怀疑、质疑；D. believed相信。根据后文“thought school just wasn’t for me”可知，作者对自己的学习能力产生怀疑，自认不适合求学。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：渐渐地，这一切归结为我缺乏自信以及不愿去冒险尝试。A. moved on to继续前往；B. came down to归结为；C. lived up to不辜负；D. gave way to让步。根据前文“But I never had the grades to ______ . For a long time, I ______ my abilities in learning and thought school just wasn’t for me.”可知，成绩不好、自我怀疑，最终根源归结为自身缺乏自信。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，这一切归结为我缺乏自信以及不愿去冒险尝试。A. unfreedom不自由；B. tendency趋势；C. unwillingness不情愿；D. decision决定。根据后文“take risks”以及前文作者自卑、不敢尝试新事物的心理状态可知，她内心不情愿去冒险挑战自我。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我从未接受过任何系统的美术教育。A. systematic系统的；B. popular流行的；C. useful有用的；D. different不同的。根据后文“I have slowly learned fine art by myself”可知，作者是自学美术，没有接受过正规系统的艺术学习。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：久而久之，它从根本上改变了我的人生观。A. darkened使昏暗；B. represented代表；C. explored探索；D. changed改变。根据后文“Art lifted my spirit and reignited (重新点燃) my passion for life.”以及作者心态和自我认知发生蜕变可知，自学美术从根本上改变了她的人生看法。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于一位起步较晚的自学型艺术创作者来说，投身美术需要付出我最大的努力。A. self-taught自学的；B. self-disciplined自律的；C. self-centered以自我为中心的；D. self-claimed自称的。根据前文“I have slowly learned fine art by myself”可知，作者是自学美术，属于自学型创作者。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于一位起步较晚的自学型艺术创作者来说，投身美术需要付出我最大的努力。A. skills技能；B. ideas想法；C. efforts努力；D. goals目标。根据后文“There was no time to waste nor excuses to make”可知，起步晚只能全力以赴付出最大努力。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我需要自学充实自己，这也进一步激发了我的求知欲，于是我通过图书馆、艺术展览和网络来汲取知识。A. killed扼杀；B. fueled激发、助长；C. reflected反映；D. assessed评估。根据后文“as I went to libraries, art shows, and the Internet for knowledge”可知，主动求知的过程点燃并激发了她的学习兴趣。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在几个月内就掌握了基础的油画技巧。A. share分享；B. explain解释；C. adopt采纳；D. master掌握。根据后文“It made me realize I wasn’t bad at learning”可知，作者熟练学会并掌握了油画基础技法。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了降低外界的喧嚣与纷扰，我常常独自置身大自然，思索对自己而言有意义的事物。A. hear over听得清楚；B. break through突破；C. tune down降低，减弱；D. compete with与……竞争。根据后文“spending time alone in nature”可知，独处自然是为了降低外界干扰。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了屏蔽外界的喧嚣与纷扰，我常常独自置身大自然，思索对自己而言有意义的事物。A. meaningful有意义的；B. strange奇怪的；C. obvious明显的；D. available可获得的。根据前文“it’s ultimately an inward journey, filled with self-exploration”可知，艺术是内心探索之旅，作者借此反思生命中真正有价值、有意义的东西。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：久而久之，我看到了自身的改变，每天都感到神清气爽。我也更加懂得珍惜生活所赋予的一切，无论是极致的喜悦，还是深重的磨难。A. discouraged沮丧的；B. refreshed精神焕发的；C. lonely孤独的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Art lifted my spirit and reignited (重新点燃) my passion for life.”可知，艺术振奋精神，让作者内心焕然一新、元气满满。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：久而久之，我看到了自身的改变，每天都感到神清气爽。我也更加懂得珍惜生活所赋予的一切，无论是极致的喜悦，还是深重的磨难。A. consideration考虑；B. examination检查；C. imagination想象；D. appreciation欣赏、感激。根据后文“from the greatest _____ to the deepest struggles”可知，作者能够接纳并珍惜生活中的顺境与磨难，对生活多了一份欣赏与体悟。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：久而久之，我看到了自身的改变，每天都感到神清气爽。我也更加懂得珍惜生活所赋予的一切，无论是极致的喜悦，还是深重的磨难。A. choices选择；B. joys喜悦；C. risks风险；D. defeats挫败。根据后文“the deepest struggles”形成对比可知，此处对应人生极致的欢乐与艰难。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”. And there might be something in this idiom: numerous studies have shown that people who describe themselves ___36___ happy tend to have fewer health problems, a ___37___ (low) risk of depression, and longer lives. For instance, a 2017 study at the University of Nottingham tested the effect of mood on 138 pensioners receiving the normal flu jab. Those ___38___ felt happy on the day of the vaccination went on to produce more flu-fighting antibodies. Earlier work at Yale University and the University of Florida has also shown that your mood ___39___ (affect) the activation of genes that fight disease. But does happiness cause good health, ___40___ is it the other way around? After all, it could be that people who have robust immune systems naturally have higher levels of other mood-improving brain ___41___ (chemical) as well. There is a possible evolutionary ___42___ (explain) here. Humans evolved as social creatures that cooperate in groups ___43___ (obtain) food and protect themselves from wild animals. We were happier with a close network of friends and family ___44___ this improved our survival chances. It turns out that most people can increase their happiness. Research suggests that, on average, 50% of people’s general level of happiness ____45____ (determine) by genetics. However, 40% is under people’s control, and the remaining 10% depends on the circumstances. 【答案】36. As 37. Lower 38. who##that 39. affects 40. or 41. chemicals 42. explanation 43. to obtain 44. because 45. is determined 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍“笑是良药”这一说法有科学依据，阐述幸福感对身体健康、免疫基因的影响，探讨健康与幸福的因果关系、进化层面原因，以及人的幸福感占比受基因与自身掌控等因素影响。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：这句俗语或许不无道理：大量研究表明，自认生活幸福的人往往更少出现健康问题，患抑郁症的风险更低，寿命也更长。固定搭配describe oneself as，意为“自称为；把自己描述成”，所以此处为介词as。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这句俗语或许不无道理：大量研究表明，自认生活幸福的人往往更少出现健康问题，患抑郁症的风险更低，寿命也更长。此处与fewer、longer并列，存在比较含义，low的比较级为lower。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些在接种当天心情愉悦的人，体内产生了更多对抗流感的抗体。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Those指代人，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：耶鲁大学和佛罗里达大学早前的研究也表明，人的情绪会影响抗病基因的激活。此处为宾语从句谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语your mood为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为affects。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是，是幸福感带来了健康，还是恰恰相反呢？此处表示选择疑问关系，意为“或者、还是”，用连词or。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：毕竟，免疫系统强大的人，大脑中改善情绪的其他化学物质水平或许本来就更高。chemical表示“化学物质”时为可数名词，此处表泛指多种物质，需用复数形式chemicals。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：对此存在一种从进化论角度出发的解释。There is a possible evolutionary后接名词作主语，explain的名词形式为explanation意为“解释”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人类作为群居生物不断进化，通过群体合作获取食物、抵御野兽。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表合作的目的，所以用to obtain作目的状语。故填to obtain。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：拥有亲密的亲友圈子会让我们更快乐，因为这能提升我们的生存几率。前后分句为因果关系，后句说明原因，所以用连词because。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：研究表明，人的整体幸福感平均有百分之五十由基因决定。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观规律用一般现在时；主语happiness与determine之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is determined。 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 上周末，你参加了学校自行车社团组织的骑行活动。请你写一篇短文，在英语课上分享此次经历。内容包括: （1）活动简介； （2）你的收获。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cycling trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A cycling trip Last weekend, I joined a cycling activity organized by our school’s cycling club. We rode along a beautiful countryside route, enjoying the fresh air and scenic views. The trip lasted for about three hours, and we took short breaks to rest and chat with each other. It was a great way to relax and connect with nature. Through this activity, I learned the importance of teamwork and perseverance. Riding together with my classmates encouraged me to keep going even when I felt tired. I also realized how cycling can improve both physical health and mental well-being. This experience has inspired me to participate in more outdoor activities in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，在英语课上分享学校自行车社团组织的骑行活动此次经历。 【详解】1．词汇积累： 意识到：realize→ be aware of 鼓励：encourage→ motivate 合作：teamwork→ collaboration 毅力：perseverance→ determination 2,句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：We rode along a beautiful countryside route, enjoying the fresh air and scenic views. 拓展句：As we cycled through the countryside, we were able to appreciate the fresh air and the picturesque landscapes around us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Riding together with my classmates encouraged me to keep going even when I felt tired.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I also realized how cycling can improve both physical health and mental well-being.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. We have a Norwegian elkhound (柴犬) named Torgy. Elkhounds are beautiful. They are medium-sized, strong, square-looking dogs. Their thick, silver-gray fur (皮毛) has a pure white undercoat, making a kind of flag that moves up and down when they run. They run everywhere. In fact, they are good at roaming (闲逛), and Torgy is better than most of his breed. In August, the heat wave started. For quite a few days, Torgy started disappearing in the afternoon, and he wouldn’t show up again until we were getting supper on the table. Every day, Torgy hung around during the cool of the morning, but as the sun rose to its full height, he got up from his favorite spot under the elm tree, stretched, shook himself all over, and ran out of the yard. There was no water from the stream or mud from the fishing pond. No dust from the country roads or weeds from the woods. Why could Torgy come home remarkably clean as a dog on the move? “Where have you been, Torgy?” I turned his head toward me and looked him in the eyes. He licked my nose. A week later, Mom took us on a walk downtown. It is only four blocks from our house to the middle of the town, which is how small it is. We walked down Division Street, which brought us right by the Webb Fur Salon, the newest store in town and the only one with air conditioning. In the middle of summer, it wasn’t easy to sell furs. It was said Mr. Webb, the store owner, was offering some discounts in order to attract customers. The air conditioning also provided a comfortable environment for this purpose. “Let’s see which fur I’m going to pick out today,” Mom said as she approached the display window where the expensive, fur-hanging mannequins (人体模特) were on show. She looked in the window and stopped dead in shock. Paragraph 1: Her mouth kept opening and closing but no sound came out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Your dog has been making himself at home in our window for days,” Mr. Webb explained with a big smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Her mouth kept opening and closing but no sound came out. I followed her gaze and found that there was a dog just like our Torgy sitting in the window of the store. We entered the store to figure out whether it was our dog. Seeing our coming, the store owner greeted us warmly and asked what we wanted to buy. But we said nothing and just stared at the dog in the window, confirming that it was our dog Torgy. Confused, the owner asked whether we knew the dog. “Yes, it is our dog Torgy,” My Mom replied. “Your dog has been making himself at home in our window for days,” Mr. Webb explained with a big smile. “That can explain why it leaves every noon and comes back clean in such hot days,” I said. “It just came in and sat in the window, quiet and lovely. That made all of our customers like it, and brought much profit for me. I must thank your dog.” Mr. Webb said happily. Mom and I both felt proud, thanked the store owner and left with Torgy at last. 【解析】 【导语】本文以动物为中心展开，主要讲述作者家里有一只很漂亮的名为Torgy的挪威柴犬，在炎热的夏天，Torgy总是会在中午最热的时候出门，下午回家，但是身上总是干干净净的，对此作者感到好奇。一天作者陪妈妈去买皮草时，终于明白了原因。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她的嘴不停地张开和闭合，但没有发出任何声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者和母亲在皮草店发生的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容““你的狗在我们的窗户里呆了好几天，”韦布先生笑着解释道。”可知，第二段可描写店主和作者他们解释狗在他的店里的情况。 2. 续写线索：发现——困惑——解疑——感谢——离开 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①进入： enter/come in ②感谢：thank/appreciate 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②高兴地：happily/gladly 【点睛】【高分句型1】I followed her gaze and found that there was a dog just like our Torgy sitting in the window of the store.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We entered the store to figure out whether it was our dog.（由whether引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $