湖南省衡阳市衡南县2026年上学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语

2026年上学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 提示： 1．本学科试题分问卷和答题卷两部分。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 3．试题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4．本学科试题共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. Where is his guitar from? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His friends. ( ) 2. How high is Luoyan Peak? A. About 1,620 metres. B. About 2,016 metres. C. About 2,160 metres. ( ) 3. What does the girl suggest doing? A. Calling a friend. B. Sending a text message. C. Writing a letter. ( ) 4. Which river is the longest in America? A. The Mississippi River. B. The Colorado River. C. The Columbia River. ( ) 5. Why is the girl sad? A. Because she lost her pet dog. B. Because she broke her glasses. C. Because she missed a concert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. How high is the waterfall? A. About 80 metres. B. About 110 metres. C. About 150 metres. ( ) 7. What does the boy want to do? A. To swim. B. To fish. C. To boat. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. ( ) 9. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To drink more water. B. To lie down in bed and have a rest. C. To wash hands and change clothes often. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 ( ) 10. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Having a concert. ( ) 11. When will the girl have a math exam? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 ( ) 12. How often does Linda watch TV? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. ( ) 13. What’s Linda’s favourite program? A. Animal World. B. Back to Field. C. The Reader. ( ) 14. Why does Linda like the program? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s interesting. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 ( ) 15. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He didn’t do well in exams. B. He broke his leg. C. He didn’t get on with his parents. ( ) 16. What is Mike’s dream? A. To be a football player. B. To be a teacher. C. To help people with football. ( ) 17. Who can Mike ask for help? A. His friends. B. His PE teacher. C. His parents. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( ) 18. What does Tom like doing? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. ( ) 19. Who sent Tom to the school hospital? A. His friend. B. His PE teacher. C. His classmate. ( ) 20. What did Tom do after he woke up? A. He asked for some water. B. He called up his parents. C. He went back to the classroom. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a fishing festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. ( ) 21. If you are a fishing lover, where can you go for the fishing festival? A. To Lake Tai. B. To Qiandao Lake. C. To Yangcheng Lake. ( ) 22. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Fresh water. C. Chinese mitten crabs. ( ) 23. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can you find the passage? A. Sports. B. Nature. C. Culture. B In the Ming dynasty, there was a traveller. He spent 32 years travelling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. Xu was not interested in that and Xu’s father never asked him to take exams. He preferred exploring nature and often wandered (漫步) in the countryside, taking a close look at plants and rocks. This early curiosity shaped his future travels. After his father passed away, Xu followed his mother’s advice and began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. And he discovered the Yangtze River’s real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He ate and slept in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while travelling and the book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still popular today! ( ) 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Books. B. Travellers. C. Chinese mountains and rivers. ( ) 25. What’s the right order of the events? ① Xu Xiake began to travel at about 22 years old. ② Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③ Xu Xiake wrote The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. A. ②①③ B. ③①② C. ②③① ( ) 26. What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A. He travelled mostly by horse. B. He didn’t always enjoy travelling. C. He met lots of difficulties during his travels. ( ) 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Diary About Xu Xiake B. A Cool traveller of China C. A Famous Writer of China C Bad moods (情绪) can be difficult for you and the people around you to deal with. However, people can’t be happy all the time, and it’s normal to have bad moods. The best way to improve moods changes from person to person, but trying the following methods can help you find what works for you! Do something you enjoy. This may sound unclear, but that’s partly because different people have different interests. The key point is that doing something you enjoy will improve your mood by reducing your stress. You know your own interests better than anyone else, so think about what makes you feel happy and allow yourself to do that thing. Make yourself laugh. Laughing can actually change the chemistry in your body. Things that can make you laugh may include: talking to a funny friend, watching a humorous video or a funny TV show, reading funny articles and so on. Exercise. There’s a strong relation between exercise and moods. Most people experience an improved mood within 5 minutes of exercise. There are many different kinds of exercise, and any-thing that elevates your heart rate (心率) may improve your mood. You can choose running, swimming or dancing. Eat a healthy meal or snack. When you’re hungry, it’s easy for you to get angry. So food has something to do with moods. Eating a healthy meal can make you feel healthier and happier. Fruit and vegetables are good choices. Getting healthy fats can also make you feel full longer. However, avoid fat-free foods. They often don’t have enough nutrition (营养) and may leave you feeling unhappy. ( ) 28. How many ways does the writer tell us to deal with bad moods? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “elevates” mean in Para. 4? A. 减少 B. 损伤 C. 提升 ( ) 30. Which of the following is NOT a proper way of dealing with a bad mood? A. Eating fat-free foods. B. Watching a funny TV show. C. Running in the park. ( ) 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep a Good Mood B. How to Get Out of a Bad Mood C. Things that Influence Your Mood 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we know, colds are very common, especially in winter. For students like us, it’s impor-tant to know how to prevent (预防) colds. Here are some useful ways to help us. First of all, we should keep warm. When the weather gets cold, put on enough clothes and in time. 32 They can protect us from the cold wind. Second, doing exercise is good for us. We can run, play basketball or do other sports in our free time. 33 A strong body can prevent colds. Third, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. Eat more fruit, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamins (维生素). 34 Drinking ginger (姜) tea can also help our body get warm during the cold days. Finally, we need to keep our rooms clean. 35 Wash our hands often to avoid the spread of germs. Follow these ways, and we’ll enjoy winter a lot. A. Eating them can make us healthier. B. The useful ways give us lots of benefits. C. Open windows to keep the air fresh. D. Doing exercise can build us up. E. We also need a warm hat and gloves. 32. _______ 33. _______ 34. _______ 35. _______ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 6:00 p.m. already. Mr Miller was driving to No. 9 Middle School to pick up his son, Bob. Then he was in 36 . Kate, a girl from the school, was walking home. She liked 37 stories on the phone when she was walking. Bad habit! The story was so interesting that she didn’t 38 the traffic lights turn red. Mr Miller drove fast, because school was over at 5:30 p.m. He was already 39 . Suddenly, Mr Miller’s phone was ringing. It must be Bob. So he tried to 40 the phone. He didn’t see Kate crossing the road. His car 41 her. Kate was lying on the road. Her leg was broken, and she lost a lot of blood. Mr Miller hurt his arms. Another car stopped right away. A man and a woman 42 . They bandaged Kate and helped Mr Miller out of the 43 . Then they called 120 and the doctors came 44 . They took Mr Miller and Kate to the 45 and they were fine in the end. “No phones on the road again!” Kate’s parents told her. “No phones when driving!” Mr Miller told himself. ( ) 36. A. difference B. trouble C. experience ( ) 37. A. following B. training C. reading ( ) 38. A. notice B. listen C. improve ( ) 39. A. late B. careless C. pale ( ) 40. A. answer B. prepare C. imagine ( ) 41. A. hid B. dropped C. hit ( ) 42. A. turned off B. got off C. set up ( ) 43. A. bus B. train C. car ( ) 44. A. clearly B. usually C. quickly ( ) 45. A. hospital B. museum C. restaurant 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 China to run the be because city we protection clear The Yellow River runs from the mountains 46 the sea. It gave birth to one of 47 oldest and most famous cultures in the world — the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 48 people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s development. The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 49 its water is yellow. It took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It 50 through a lot of places before running into the Bohai Sea. The 5, 464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 51 . So far, 52 country has made great efforts in the environmental 53 of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand 54 prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 55 than before. 46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______ 51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______ 54. _______ 55. _______ 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 When I was a little girl, I didn’t know how to get on well with others. I would get angry easily at anyone, shout anything, and cry about anything. At that time, my grandma would visit our home often. She moved very slowly and couldn’t hear what people said clearly. She told us what we should and shouldn’t do in life again and again. One day, I was riding my bike on my way home. Suddenly, it began to rain. I didn’t bring an umbrella, so I got wet. I came home sadly. My grandma didn’t know the heavy rain because she stayed at home and didn’t go out. (60) When I got home, my grandma was helping my mother wash the dishes. Seeing me, she asked me to do my homework at once. I was so angry that I shouted at her. She was quite surprised to hear that. I looked at her and found that her face was filled with shame (羞愧). And then I ran to my room. As soon as I closed the door, I realized I was wrong. My grandma had done too much for me, and she only wanted to protect me and help my family. But what she got from me was just unkind words. I couldn’t help crying when I thought of it. Later that night, I came to her room and said sorry to her. Family members are among the few people in the world who truly worry about you. So, love and take care of them with friendly words and loving actions. Let them feel how much you love them before it’s too late. 56．What happened when the writer was riding her bike? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．How did the writer feel when her grandma asked her to do her homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．When did the writer say sorry to her grandma? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．Are family members among the few people in the world who truly worry about us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61． 作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而心情低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry. Be Happy!”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿，词数100左右。内容包括： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语参考答案 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: You look upset. What happened? M: My friend returned my guitar with a big scratch. It was from my grandmother. 2. M: Mount Hua is in Shaanxi Province. Where’s the highest point? W: At Luoyan Peak. It is about 2, 160 metres tall. 3. M: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? W: Maybe send him a text message to say sorry. 4. W: Do you know the longest river in America? M: Yes, it’s the Mississippi River. 5. M: You haven’t smiled all day. What’s wrong? W: My dog ran away this morning. I’ve looked everywhere, but I can’t find him. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 M: What a beautiful place, GINA, look at the lake and the mountains. W: And the waterfall, Bill. This waterfall is about one hundred and ten meters high. M: It looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 W: Doctor, what’s wrong with my son? M: He has the flu. Tell him to take the medicine three times a day. W: OK, I will. M: He needn’t go to school these two days or other students may catch the flu. W: Yes, some students in his class have had the flu these days. M: He should wash hands and change clothes often. W: Thank you, doctor. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 M: Why aren’t you doing your homework now? W: I am busy practicing the guitar, our band is going to play in a concert on Sunday. M: I think you must do your homework first. W: Oh, dad, you know the concert always makes me happy. M: But you’ll have a math exam next Monday. If you don’t get well prepared you will fail the exam again. W: Well. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 M: Hi, Linda. What do you often do in your free time? W: I often watch TV, sometimes I go to the movies with my friends. M: How often do you watch TV? W: I watch TV everyday. M: What’s your favorite program? W: Animal world. M: Why do you like it? W: Because it’s interesting. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 W: Hi, Mike, what’s the matter? M: I don’t get on well with my parents. You know Jenny, my parents are always strict with me. W: I’m sorry to hear that, you should talk about your feelings with them. M: Oh, yes. And now I have another problem. I want to be a football player but my parents don’t agree. I argued with them. W: Well, you shouldn’t argue with them. You should ask someone else for advice. M: You’re right. I said sorry to them. W: Why don’t you ask your PE teacher to help you? M: That’s a good idea, I’ll have a try. W: I hope your dream will come true. M: Thank you very much. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 Tom is a student of Grade Eight and he loves running on the playground. One day, Tom ran under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down, his PE teacher Mr Chen was so worried and he sent Tom to the school hospital, however, the doctor found Tom was nothing serious. Mr Chen was still worried and he advised the doctor to look it over carefully, then the doctor did it again but still found nothing strange. At that time Tom woke up and ask the doctor for some water, then he told Mr Chen that he forgot to bring a bottle of water. 听力材料朗读完毕。 Keys: 第一部分 听力理解 1-5 A C B A A 6-10 B B C C B 11-15 B C A C C 16-20 A B A B A 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 A C B 24-27 C A C B 28-31 B C A B 32-35 E D A C 第三部分 语言运用 36-40 B C A A A 41-45 C B C C A 46. to 47. the 48. Chinese 49. because 50. runs 51. cities 52. our 53. protection 54. is 55. clearer 第四部分 综合技能 56. It began to rain. 57. She felt angry / She was angry / Angry. 58. Later that night. 59. Yes, they are. 60. 当我到家时，我奶奶正帮着我妈妈洗碗。 范文： Dear friends, As teenagers, we often face small troubles that make us sad. But remember: a positive mind can turn challenges into growth. Last month, I failed a math test badly. I felt so upset that I avoided talking to anyone. My mom noticed my silence and took me to watch a movie called Inside Out. It shows how different emotions work together. After that, I opened up to her. I said, “I’m scared of letting others down.” She hugged me and said, “Failure is just a stop, not the end.” I decided to study efficiently — asking teachers for help and doing extra exercises. Two weeks later, I improved my score by 20 points. This experience taught me that sadness doesn’t last forever. When we talk about our feelings and take action, problems become easier to solve. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $