精品解析：山东德州市宁津县第四实验中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段素养测试

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语素养测试 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题 ，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I want to be an engineer. B. I grew up in a small town. C. I’m going to study hard. 2. A. I like children very much. B. I’m going to study in college. C. Teachers are very great. 3. A. That’s a meaningful job. B. He is very tall. C. I don’t like doctors. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK. 5. A. It’s normal to feel this way when growing up. B. Strangers are very dangerous. C. You should stay at home alone. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答以下小题。 6. What job did Daniel do before? A. An engineer. B. A window cleaner. C. A guide. 听材料,回答以下小题。 7. How does the woman feel about her job? A. It’s boring but relaxing. B. It’s easy but important. C. It’s challenging but wonderful. 听材料,回答以下小题。 8. What does Tom promise to do? A. To clean his room. B. To finish his homework. C. To help with dinner. 听材料,回答以下小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their clubs. B. Their dreams. C. Their studies. 10. What does Sandy want to be? A. A cook. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 听材料,回答以下小题。 11. How does Sally feel now? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 12. What is Sally going to do? A. To buy some snacks. B. To talk with Bob. C. To ask her parents for help. 听材料,回答以下小题。 13. What kind of person does the English study centre need? A. A weekend student helper for primary school students. B. A weekend teacher helper for primary school students. C. A weekend teacher helper for middle school students. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Jenny. 15. Who does Mary think is the best for the job? A. Jack. B. Jerry. C. Jenny. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题,根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Lisa’s change Her look ● Short and ________. Lisa’s feeling ● Felt ________ at her friend’s words. Her mother’s advice ● Needn’t ________ about others’words. ● Take ________ to keep thin and healthy. Lisa’s change ● Changed her ________. ● Be happy to live.  第二部分阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分） A Dear David, My child doesn’t like to do his homework. We argue with each other over the homework every evening. This is one of our top arguments. What shall I do? Lucy Dear Lucy, As a parent, I also had such a problem. It’s common for many kids to hate their homework. Here’s my advice for you. ★Try to stay calm. The first step is to try to stay as calm as you can. If you get upset and start shouting at your child, you are not helpful in solving the problem. ★Make a clear plan around homework time. Let your child know that you hope that he can finish the work on time. The most important thing is that he tries his best. Some may find English easy, but have difficulty in learning math. This is common. ★ Have a relationship with your child’s teacher. Try your best to build a good relationship with your child’s teacher. Start off at the beginning of the school year and stay in touch as the year progresses. ★ Play the parental role most useful to your child. Every kid needs help. Your job is to guide your child. You can always make suggestions and the teacher’s job is to grade them. David 1. What’s Lucy’s problem? ________ A. Her kid hates homework. B. Her kid argues with her over housework. C. She never helps her kid with his studies. 2. David tells Lucy to ________ when she gets upset. A. go out B. stay calm C. cry out 3. Lucy can ________ for her child to finish his homework on time. A. ask a tutor B. invite some friends C. make a clear plan 4. A parent should start off ________ if he or she wants to build a good relationship with his or her child’s teacher. A. at the end of the school year B. at the beginning of the school year C. in the middle of the school year 5. A parent’s most important job is ________. A. to guide his or her child B. to teach his or her child C. to stay in touch with the teacher B Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he was always being so lonely that he drowned (淹没) his feelings with food. As a result, he came to put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to say, “________”. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now? 6. The underlined words “make fun of” in the passage most probably means ________. A. be proud of B. make friends with C. laugh at 7. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself. B. Jess would be thankful to his classmates. C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends. 8. If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, ________. A. everyone else would also buy one B. it would be the best in the class C. he would have it for no use 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Everybody would go camping in the class. B. Jess had few friends in the class. C. Jess joined in many out-of-school activities. 10. “________” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. It’s time for us to get ready for our camping trip. B. We are not supposed to do so. C. The trick worked. C People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking. “Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).” 11. Why do fewer people cook now? ________ A. They like to eat in restaurants. B. Many people are too busy. C. Many people don’t like cooking. 12. A parent spends an hour making cookies ________. A. just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth B. only to send a message C. often to show her or his love 13. The writer thinks the smell of home cooking ________. A. makes us be interested in cooking B. makes us happy C. makes us pay attention to our mood 14. What does the underlined word “satisfying” mean here? A. 令人生气 B. 使人满意 C. 填满 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________ A. Family meals are important. B. How to make cookies. C. Homemade cookies taste better. D The environment situation is becoming more serious. Watching news about the environment on TV can make people feel terrible. The problems seem so big that it's difficult to imagine how persons can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently. Rebecca is a wildlife camera woman and she was filming a documentary for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her cry: quite a lot of dead birds that had died because they had eaten some plastic that is thrown into the sea each year. Beaches that used to be beautiful were covered with plastic toys, bottles, pens—every plastic thing you can think of. Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help deal with the problem of throwaway plastic. In her hometown of Modbury, she asked local shop owners to stop using plastic bags in their shops. Plastic bags are used everywhere in the UK. The numbers are amazing. The UK uses nearly 17,000,000,000 plastic bags each year. And the bags can take a very long time to break down because they are chemical rather than natural, so each year the sea and the environment become more and more polluted. To Rebecca’s surprise, the shop owners agreed and Modbury became the first no-use plastic bag town in the UK. Instead, shops offered cotton bags or paper bags. Other towns around UK followed Modbury’s example and no longer use plastic bags. It won’t deal with all of the world’s environment problems but it shows that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough decision. 16. From the first paragraph we may know ________. A. people are clever enough to do something about the environment B. people have no idea on how to protect the environment C. people are doing a lot to protect the environment 17. Rebecca cried one day when she ________. A. saw quite a lot of dead birds B. was listening to BBC news C. found the ocean was polluted 18. According to the passage, Rebecca ________. A. works as an actress in films B. comes from a town in the UK C. has never used plastic bags 19. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. people usually feel terrible while watching TV B. we can do something about environment problems C. plastic bags are used in all towns except Modbury 20. The best title for the passage might be ________. A. The dead birds B. Plastic Bags C. The Town of Modbury 第二节、短文还原（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks (筷子).They use spoons (勺子) and forks (叉子). ____21____. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon. ____22____. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.  ____23____. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. ____24____. The host (主人) will ask you two or three times if you want more food. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host will fill it again. ____25____. Always refill (再加满) your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on (密切关注) your neighbor’s glass all through the meal. A. They never use knives B. Never fill your own glass C. People always offer you more food D. It's rude to point your chopstick at others E. The spoon is more important than the fork F. People usually have rice in a different bowl 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could ____26____. Seeing I was lame (瘸腿的), one of the ladies ____27____ said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they worked. Then, ____28____ volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing nothing and said, “Hey, young man. Come on over there. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put two chairs together, placed two stacks (摞) of handouts and ____29____ me, “OK, the left piece goes on top of the right one.” “Fine, I can do that.” I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the ____30____. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability to help. Later, I ____31____ him and asked why he invited me to help. “Well, I considered we’d finish more quickly with more ____32____. Of course you can.” he replied. The kind lady ____33____ my offer of help, but I know that she didn’t mean to offend (冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their____34____, but not because of their inability. It’s important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are included, we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a full and equal member of a group. It sends a ____35____ that says, “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.” 26. A. enter B. read C. help 27. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly 28. A. any B. other C. another 29. A. showed B. moved C. treated 30. A. meeting B. family C. group 31. A. thanked B. introduced C. guided 32. A. heads B. handouts C. hands 33. A. wanted B. refused C. accepted 34. A. ability B. disability C. wisdom 35. A. message B. gift C. decision 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 It’s Day 45 of our adventure to the South Pole. This is one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had. However, we keep ____36____ (walk) against the wind and snow to get to the South Pole. This journey has been special even though at times it ____37____ (feel) like it was never going to end. First, it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like an ocean. Sometimes, it’s white everywhere and it’s hard to see more than a few ____38____ (metre) ahead because of storms. Whenever I almost give up, I try to think ____39____ how Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary overcame(克服) their difficulties more than 70 years ago. Another challenge of the journey is ____40____ (prepare) food. For example, we have to eat any hot food fast since it gets cold ____41____ (quick). Sometimes, we just have some sweets and nuts ____42____ there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. We’ve always made sure that we eat the right food so that we can continue our journey with enough energy. I think the ____43____ (hard) part is to protect our feet. It would be bad if we couldn’t get to the pole because of accidents. Our doctor has always helped us and ____44____ (keep) us in good shape. This adventure has taught us that we need to challenge ____45____ (we) before we can succeed. It will be wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Exam time is the most stressful period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake (处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests with ease! When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path—stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one! So, what should you do? Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments and get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally eat healthy foods that fuel your body and mind. It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them. That’s not true. Instead, just view the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! High school is right around the corner! 46. What is the most stressful period of the year? _____________________________________________ 47. How can we pass the tests with ease? _____________________________________________ 48. What is as dangerous as not studying enough? _____________________________________________ 49. Why should we get enough sleep during exam time? _____________________________________________ 50. How do you deal with (处理) exam stress? _____________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 51. “吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《论语·学而》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。请你以 “My Ways to Improve Myself” 为题，结合自己的经历介绍一下你的自我完善方法以及这样做的成效或理由。可以从以下方面进行思考： *为人处世 *生活技能 *学习方法 *身心健康 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）字迹工整，书写规范，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Ways to Improve Myself __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语素养测试 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题 ，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I want to be an engineer. B. I grew up in a small town. C. I’m going to study hard. 2. A. I like children very much. B. I’m going to study in college. C. Teachers are very great. 3. A. That’s a meaningful job. B. He is very tall. C. I don’t like doctors. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK. 5. A. It’s normal to feel this way when growing up. B. Strangers are very dangerous. C. You should stay at home alone. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答以下小题。 6. What job did Daniel do before? A. An engineer. B. A window cleaner. C. A guide. 听材料,回答以下小题。 7. How does the woman feel about her job? A. It’s boring but relaxing. B. It’s easy but important. C. It’s challenging but wonderful. 听材料,回答以下小题。 8. What does Tom promise to do? A. To clean his room. B. To finish his homework. C. To help with dinner. 听材料,回答以下小题。 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their clubs. B. Their dreams. C. Their studies. 10. What does Sandy want to be? A. A cook. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 听材料,回答以下小题。 11. How does Sally feel now? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 12. What is Sally going to do? A. To buy some snacks. B. To talk with Bob. C. To ask her parents for help. 听材料,回答以下小题。 13. What kind of person does the English study centre need? A. A weekend student helper for primary school students. B. A weekend teacher helper for primary school students. C. A weekend teacher helper for middle school students. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Jenny. 15. Who does Mary think is the best for the job? A. Jack. B. Jerry. C. Jenny. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题,根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Lisa’s change Her look ● Short and ________. Lisa’s feeling ● Felt ________ at her friend’s words. Her mother’s advice ● Needn’t ________ about others’words. ● Take ________ to keep thin and healthy. Lisa’s change ● Changed her ________. ● Be happy to live.  第二部分阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分） A Dear David, My child doesn’t like to do his homework. We argue with each other over the homework every evening. This is one of our top arguments. What shall I do? Lucy Dear Lucy, As a parent, I also had such a problem. It’s common for many kids to hate their homework. Here’s my advice for you. ★Try to stay calm. The first step is to try to stay as calm as you can. If you get upset and start shouting at your child, you are not helpful in solving the problem. ★Make a clear plan around homework time. Let your child know that you hope that he can finish the work on time. The most important thing is that he tries his best. Some may find English easy, but have difficulty in learning math. This is common. ★ Have a relationship with your child’s teacher. Try your best to build a good relationship with your child’s teacher. Start off at the beginning of the school year and stay in touch as the year progresses. ★ Play the parental role most useful to your child. Every kid needs help. Your job is to guide your child. You can always make suggestions and the teacher’s job is to grade them. David 1. What’s Lucy’s problem? ________ A. Her kid hates homework. B. Her kid argues with her over housework. C. She never helps her kid with his studies. 2. David tells Lucy to ________ when she gets upset. A. go out B. stay calm C. cry out 3. Lucy can ________ for her child to finish his homework on time. A. ask a tutor B. invite some friends C. make a clear plan 4. A parent should start off ________ if he or she wants to build a good relationship with his or her child’s teacher. A. at the end of the school year B. at the beginning of the school year C. in the middle of the school year 5. A parent’s most important job is ________. A. to guide his or her child B. to teach his or her child C. to stay in touch with the teacher 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是一封求助信和回信，Lucy因孩子不爱写作业而求助，David给出了四条实用建议。 【1题详解】 Lucy的信中“My child doesn’t like to do his homework.”说明了她的问题是孩子讨厌写作业。 【2题详解】 David的第一条建议“Try to stay calm. The first step is to try to stay as calm as you can.”说明不安的时候要保持冷静。 【3题详解】 David的第二条建议“Make a clear plan around homework time. Let your child know that you hope that he can finish the work on time”说明制定清晰的计划能帮助孩子按时完成作业。 【4题详解】 David的第三条建议“Start off at the beginning of the school year and stay in touch as the year progresses.”说明应在学年开始时和老师建立良好关系。 【5题详解】 David的最后一条建议“Play the parental role most useful to your child. Every kid needs help. Your job is to guide your child.”说明家长最重要的工作是引导孩子。 B Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he was always being so lonely that he drowned (淹没) his feelings with food. As a result, he came to put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to say, “________”. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now? 6. The underlined words “make fun of” in the passage most probably means ________. A. be proud of B. make friends with C. laugh at 7. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself. B. Jess would be thankful to his classmates. C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends. 8. If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, ________. A. everyone else would also buy one B. it would be the best in the class C. he would have it for no use 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Everybody would go camping in the class. B. Jess had few friends in the class. C. Jess joined in many out-of-school activities. 10. “________” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. It’s time for us to get ready for our camping trip. B. We are not supposed to do so. C. The trick worked. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了原本在班级朋友少的Jess收到同学的露营邀请，实则这是同学们编造的恶作剧；一开始策划恶作剧的Cindy觉得好玩，后来看到家境不好的Jess准备用积蓄买露营睡袋，Cindy不忍Jess浪费钱，却又害怕说出真相会惹朋友不开心，最终陷入两难的故事。 【6题详解】 根据第一段内容可知，Jess原本不受大家喜欢，性格孤独，体重增加后给了同学们取笑他的理由，结合选项，make fun of意为“取笑、捉弄”，和laugh at含义一致。 【7题详解】 原文最后一段“Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her”明确提到如果Cindy说出真相，她的好朋友会生她的气，对应C选项“Cindy might have trouble with her friends”。 【8题详解】 原文第二段“But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.”以及第三段“she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use”表明根本不存在露营活动，Jess买到睡袋也派不上用场。 【9题详解】 结合第一段“This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity…Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he was always being so lonely”，可推知Jess在班里几乎没有朋友。 【10题详解】 根据后文“Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true…At first, Cindy thought it was fun”可知，此时恶作剧刚刚成功，Cindy还没有产生悔意，她出来是告诉同伴恶作剧奏效了。 C People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking. “Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).” 11. Why do fewer people cook now? ________ A. They like to eat in restaurants. B. Many people are too busy. C. Many people don’t like cooking. 12. A parent spends an hour making cookies ________. A. just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth B. only to send a message C. often to show her or his love 13. The writer thinks the smell of home cooking ________. A. makes us be interested in cooking B. makes us happy C. makes us pay attention to our mood 14. What does the underlined word “satisfying” mean here? A. 令人生气 B. 使人满意 C. 填满 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________ A. Family meals are important. B. How to make cookies. C. Homemade cookies taste better. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述家常饭菜的重要性，分析了人们喜爱家常菜的原因，包括增进家人团聚、传递爱意以及带来温暖愉悦的感受。 【11题详解】 第一段开头提到：“People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook.”，直接说明现在做饭的人变少是因为很多人太忙了。 【12题详解】 第二段开头提到：“Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message.”，说明家长花一小时做饼干不仅是为了满足孩子的甜食喜好，更是为了表达爱意。 【13题详解】 第三段提到：“The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved”，说明家常菜的味道能让我们感到开心、被关爱。 【14题详解】 第二段中“A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth”，结合上下文，此处表示家长做饼干是为了满足孩子对甜食的喜好，即“使人满意”。 【15题详解】 全文围绕家常菜展开，分别讲述了家常饭菜能让家人团聚、传递爱意、带来温暖感受，核心是说明家常饭菜的重要性。 D The environment situation is becoming more serious. Watching news about the environment on TV can make people feel terrible. The problems seem so big that it's difficult to imagine how persons can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently. Rebecca is a wildlife camera woman and she was filming a documentary for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her cry: quite a lot of dead birds that had died because they had eaten some plastic that is thrown into the sea each year. Beaches that used to be beautiful were covered with plastic toys, bottles, pens—every plastic thing you can think of. Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help deal with the problem of throwaway plastic. In her hometown of Modbury, she asked local shop owners to stop using plastic bags in their shops. Plastic bags are used everywhere in the UK. The numbers are amazing. The UK uses nearly 17,000,000,000 plastic bags each year. And the bags can take a very long time to break down because they are chemical rather than natural, so each year the sea and the environment become more and more polluted. To Rebecca’s surprise, the shop owners agreed and Modbury became the first no-use plastic bag town in the UK. Instead, shops offered cotton bags or paper bags. Other towns around UK followed Modbury’s example and no longer use plastic bags. It won’t deal with all of the world’s environment problems but it shows that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough decision. 16. From the first paragraph we may know ________. A. people are clever enough to do something about the environment B. people have no idea on how to protect the environment C. people are doing a lot to protect the environment 17. Rebecca cried one day when she ________. A. saw quite a lot of dead birds B. was listening to BBC news C. found the ocean was polluted 18. According to the passage, Rebecca ________. A. works as an actress in films B. comes from a town in the UK C. has never used plastic bags 19. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. people usually feel terrible while watching TV B. we can do something about environment problems C. plastic bags are used in all towns except Modbury 20. The best title for the passage might be ________. A. The dead birds B. Plastic Bags C. The Town of Modbury 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了野生动物摄影师Rebecca Hosking目睹海洋塑料污染导致大量海鸟死亡后，发起环保行动，推动家乡小镇禁用塑料袋，以此说明个人也能为改善环境问题贡献力量。 【16题详解】 第一段指出：“The problems seem so big that it’s difficult to imagine how persons can do anything about them.”，这直接说明人们面对严峻的环境问题，不知该如何采取行动保护环境。 【17题详解】 第二段指出：“when she saw something that made her cry: for quite a lot of dead birds that had died because they had eaten some plastic that is thrown into the sea each year.”，因此Rebecca是在看到大量死鸟时落泪。 【18题详解】 第三段指出：“In her hometown of Modbury, she asked local shop owners to stop using plastic bags in their shops.”，说明Rebecca来自英国的一座小镇。 【19题详解】 最后一段指出：“It won’t deal with all of the world’s environment problems but it shows that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough decision.”，因此文章主要告诉我们可以为环境问题做一些力所能及的事；文中提到英国其他城镇也效仿禁用塑料袋，并非只有Modbury不用。 【20题详解】 全文围绕塑料袋污染、小镇禁用塑料袋展开叙述，因此最合适的标题是塑料袋。 第二节、短文还原（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks (筷子).They use spoons (勺子) and forks (叉子). ____21____. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon. ____22____. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.  ____23____. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. ____24____. The host (主人) will ask you two or three times if you want more food. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host will fill it again. ____25____. Always refill (再加满) your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on (密切关注) your neighbor’s glass all through the meal. A. They never use knives B. Never fill your own glass C. People always offer you more food D. It's rude to point your chopstick at others E. The spoon is more important than the fork F. People usually have rice in a different bowl 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. F 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍泰国的饮食习俗与餐桌礼仪，内容涵盖餐具使用、食物摆放、用餐过程中的互动礼节等。 【21题详解】 前文说“泰国人用勺子和叉子”，后文说“如果需要切食物，请用勺子的边缘”。A项“They never use knives”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了为什么需要用勺子侧面来切食物。 【22题详解】 前文说“如果你是右撇子，右手拿勺子，左手拿叉子”。E项“The spoon is more important than the fork”与前后文衔接自然，点明了勺子主导的地位。 【23题详解】 本段讲米饭的摆放。前文尚未提及，后文说“米饭不与其他食物放在同一个盘子里”。F项“People usually have rice in a different bowl”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文关于米饭的内容。 【24题详解】 前文说“盘子里留一点食物是好的”，后文说“主人会问你想不想再要食物，问两三次”。C项“People always offer you more food”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了为什么可以留一点食物在盘子里。 【25题详解】 前文说“当杯子少于半满时，主人会再给你倒满”。B项“Never fill your own glass”与后文“总是给你邻居的杯子倒满”形成呼应，符合泰国用餐礼仪。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could ____26____. Seeing I was lame (瘸腿的), one of the ladies ____27____ said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they worked. Then, ____28____ volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing nothing and said, “Hey, young man. Come on over there. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put two chairs together, placed two stacks (摞) of handouts and ____29____ me, “OK, the left piece goes on top of the right one.” “Fine, I can do that.” I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the ____30____. This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability to help. Later, I ____31____ him and asked why he invited me to help. “Well, I considered we’d finish more quickly with more ____32____. Of course you can.” he replied. The kind lady ____33____ my offer of help, but I know that she didn’t mean to offend (冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their____34____, but not because of their inability. It’s important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are included, we feel that we are accepted, respected and considered as a full and equal member of a group. It sends a ____35____ that says, “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.” 26. A. enter B. read C. help 27. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly 28. A. any B. other C. another 29. A. showed B. moved C. treated 30. A. meeting B. family C. group 31. A. thanked B. introduced C. guided 32. A. heads B. handouts C. hands 33. A. wanted B. refused C. accepted 34. A. ability B. disability C. wisdom 35. A. message B. gift C. decision 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者（一名残障人士）在一次会议中主动提出帮忙，起初被一位女士婉拒，后来被另一位志愿者邀请参与工作，从而感悟到残障人士不应因残疾而被排除在集体之外的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我走过去问我是否可以帮忙。 前文提到志愿者们正忙着准备会议材料，作者上前询问，应是提出帮忙的请求，故用help（帮忙）。enter（进入）、read（阅读）不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：看到我腿有残疾，其中一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不用了，谢谢你。”还给了我一把椅子让我坐着。 后文女士还主动给作者椅子，说明她是礼貌地拒绝，故用politely（礼貌地）。rudely（粗鲁地）、loudly（大声地）不符合人物行为。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，另一位志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无事可做，说：“嘿，年轻人，过来，这里有活干，你可以帮忙。” 前文已经出现过一位女士志愿者，此处表示“另一位”志愿者，用another（另一个，三者及以上的另一个）。any（任何）、other（其他的，常接复数名词）用法不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他把两把椅子拼在一起，放了两摞材料，然后给我演示：“好的，左边这份放在右边那份上面。” 后文是具体的操作方法，说明志愿者是向作者演示怎么做，故用showed（展示、演示）。moved（移动）、treated（对待）不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：“好的，我能做。” 我说。就这样，我很高兴能成为团队的一员。 前文提到志愿者们组成的团队，作者参与其中，故用group（团队）。meeting（会议）、family（家庭）与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：后来，我感谢了他，问他为什么邀请我帮忙。 后文作者向对方提问，说明他先向对方表达了感谢，故用thanked（感谢）。introduced（介绍）、guided（引导）不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他回答说：“嗯，我觉得人多效率高，当然你可以帮忙。” 此处是固定表达“more hands”，意为“更多人手”，表示人多效率高，故用hands（手，引申为人手）。heads（头）、handouts（材料）不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：那位好心的女士拒绝了我帮忙的提议，但我知道她不是有意冒犯我。 前文女士说“Oh, no, thank you”，说明她拒绝了作者的帮忙请求，故用refused（拒绝）。wanted（想要）、accepted（接受）与语境相反。 【34题详解】 句意：很多时候，残障人士会因为他们的残疾而被排除在社会群体之外，而不是因为他们没有能力。 全文围绕作者的残疾展开，此处指残障人士常因“残疾”本身被排除在外，故用disability（残疾）。ability（能力）、wisdom（智慧）与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：这传递了一种信息，告诉我们“对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。” 后文引号内的内容是一种传递给他人的信息，故用message（信息）。gift（礼物）、decision（决定）不符合语境。 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 It’s Day 45 of our adventure to the South Pole. This is one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had. However, we keep ____36____ (walk) against the wind and snow to get to the South Pole. This journey has been special even though at times it ____37____ (feel) like it was never going to end. First, it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like an ocean. Sometimes, it’s white everywhere and it’s hard to see more than a few ____38____ (metre) ahead because of storms. Whenever I almost give up, I try to think ____39____ how Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary overcame(克服) their difficulties more than 70 years ago. Another challenge of the journey is ____40____ (prepare) food. For example, we have to eat any hot food fast since it gets cold ____41____ (quick). Sometimes, we just have some sweets and nuts ____42____ there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. We’ve always made sure that we eat the right food so that we can continue our journey with enough energy. I think the ____43____ (hard) part is to protect our feet. It would be bad if we couldn’t get to the pole because of accidents. Our doctor has always helped us and ____44____ (keep) us in good shape. This adventure has taught us that we need to challenge ____45____ (we) before we can succeed. It will be wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole. 【答案】36. walking 37. felt 38. metres 39. of 40. preparing 41. quickly 42. because 43. hardest 44. kept 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】这篇日记记录了探险队向南极点进发的第45天，展现了队员们在极端环境下的坚持与成长。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，我们仍顶着风雪继续前行，前往南极点。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，walking符合语法。 【37题详解】 句意：这段旅程很特别，尽管有时感觉它永远不会结束。根据上下文的过去时态（ has been、was ），这里用一般过去时，felt符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：有时，到处都是白茫茫的，因为暴风雪，前方很难看清几米开外的地方。a few后接可数名词复数， metre的复数是metres。 【39题详解】 句意：每当我几乎要放弃时，我都会努力想起丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里在70多年前是如何克服困难的。固定短语think of表示“想到、想起”，of符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：旅途中的另一个挑战是准备食物。此处用动名词作表语，表示“准备食物”这件事，preparing符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，我们必须快速吃完热食，因为它会很快变凉。用副词修饰动词gets cold ， quick的副词形式是quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：有时，我们只能吃一些糖果和坚果，因为没有时间停下来好好吃一顿饭。前后是因果关系，“因为没时间停下来好好吃饭，所以只能吃糖果坚果”，because符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为最艰难的部分是保护我们的双脚。定冠词the后接形容词最高级， hard的最高级是hardest。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的医生一直帮助我们，让我们保持良好的身体状态。和前面的has helped并列，用现在完成时， keep的过去分词是kept。 【45题详解】 句意：这次冒险教会我们，在成功之前，我们需要挑战自我。challenge oneself表示“挑战自我”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Exam time is the most stressful period of the year. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake (处于成败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests with ease! When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path—stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one! So, what should you do? Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments and get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally eat healthy foods that fuel your body and mind. It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them. That’s not true. Instead, just view the exams as another difficulty you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! High school is right around the corner! 46. What is the most stressful period of the year? _____________________________________________ 47. How can we pass the tests with ease? _____________________________________________ 48. What is as dangerous as not studying enough? _____________________________________________ 49. Why should we get enough sleep during exam time? _____________________________________________ 50. How do you deal with (处理) exam stress? _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. Exam time. 47. With the right hard work and focus. 48. Pushing yourself too hard. 49. Because if you are tired, information will not stick in your memory./Because tired brains can’t remember information well. 50. I take a walk to relax and keep calm./I balance study and rest every day./I do sports to release my stress. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述考试季压力大，介绍了应对考试压力、轻松通过考试的正确方法。 【46题详解】 第一段第一句，直接提取短语“Exam time”，原文直接点明考试时期是一年中压力最大的阶段，可直接作答。 【47题详解】 第一段最后一句，直接提取“With the right amount of hard work and focus”，原文说明付出恰当的努力、保持专注，就能轻松通过考试。 【48题详解】 第二段倒数第二句，直接提取“Pushing yourself too hard”，原文指出过度逼迫自己和学习不足同样危险。 【49题详解】 第三段倒数第二句，直接提取原句“Because if you are tired, information will not stick in your memory”，原文说明疲惫时知识无法记住，因此考试期间需要充足睡眠。 【50题详解】 结合第2、3段减压方法，答案不唯一，文中提到平衡学习与休息、保持冷静、健康饮食等，据此给出合理个人做法即可。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 51. “吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《论语·学而》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。请你以 “My Ways to Improve Myself” 为题，结合自己的经历介绍一下你的自我完善方法以及这样做的成效或理由。可以从以下方面进行思考： *为人处世 *生活技能 *学习方法 *身心健康 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）字迹工整，书写规范，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Ways to Improve Myself __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Ways to Improve Myself As the old saying goes, “I reflect on myself three times a day”, which reminds me to keep improving myself. First, in my studies, I review my lessons and check my mistakes, which helps me make great progress. Second, I learn to be more patient and kind to others,. Besides, I keep doing exercise to keep healthy and learn life skills like cooking to be more independent. These ways help me become a better person, and I will keep reflecting and improving in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 学习上的提升方法（复习、纠错）、人际交往中的自我修养（耐心、三思后言）、 生活与独立能力的提升（运动、学习生活技能） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用名言总起，点明 “反思与自我提升” 的主题 主体段：分点介绍提升自我的具体方法（学习、人际交往、生活能力） 结尾段：总结这些方法的作用，表达未来继续坚持的决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面的提升方法 方法选择：review my lessons every night/check my mistakes/take notes carefully in class/join study groups to discuss problems 要点二：人际交往方面的自我修养 方法选择：learn to be more patient and kind to others/think twice before speaking to avoid hurting others/offer help to classmates in need/keep promises and be reliable 要点三：生活与独立能力的提升 方法选择：keep doing exercise to keep healthy/learn life skills like cooking to be more independent/eat more vegetables and less junk food/get enough sleep every night 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $