Unit 8 Welcome+Reading知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册
一、根据所给中文提示、英文释义或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词 1. This story tells that a fairy _____________ (借出) her wings to a girl to help her fly. 2. There are many _____________ (角色) in the book The Classic of Mountains and Seas. 3. In this story, an old woman uses the _____________ (魔法) to change the prince’s life. 4. Aesop’s Fables is a _____________ (作品集) of short and meaningful stories. Many children like reading it. 5. When I have problems in my studies, I ask Sandy, my _____________ (搭档) in the study group, for help. 6. The kind girl always buys food and clothes for _________ (not having enough money for basic needs) people. 7. I _____________ (saw or heard sb./sth.) the boy running happily towards his mother at this time yesterday. 8. My younger sister is sitting on a _____________ (not high) chair and reading a storybook. 9. —Catherine looks so sad. Do you know what h_____________ to her just now? —She lost her favourite pen. 10. In ancient Chinese fantasy stories, g_____________ are kind and wise and love peace. 11. These _____________ put their nets under the sunshine to get ready for the next fishing trip. 12. The l_____________ door stopped me from getting into the house, so I had to stay outside. 13. It is said that a car _____________ (碰撞) the tree yesterday, but luckily, the driver was safe. 14. Alice said to h_____________ that she could work out the maths problem on her own. 15. The blue dress f_____________ the little girl well, and she feels very happy about it. 二、单项选择 1. A new bridge was built ____ the river in my hometown last year. A. along B. through C. cross D. across 2. I saw the train ____ into the station slowly a minute ago. A. comes B. is coming C. to come D. coming 3. —What’s the book on your table, Peter? —The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Linda ____ it to me yesterday. A. lent B. will lend C. lends D. is lending 4. —What do you like about visiting a farm? —Picking fruit. We can also buy fresh fruit at ____ prices there. A. low B. cheap C. short D. little 5. I find that the key doesn’t ____ any of the drawers (抽屉) of the desk. I must take the wrong key. A. pass B. take C. make D. fit 6. —Do you ____ Sharon seems to be unhappy these days? —Yes. She didn’t even say a word this morning. A. listen B. watch C. notice D. wish 7. The thief (小偷) tried his best to ____ , but the policeman caught him quickly. A. get off B. get over C. get away D. get in 8. ____ , David, and you will see an eagle (鹰) flying in the sky. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look down D. Look like 9. —I want to be a scientist in the future. —Your dream will ____ if you work hard. A. come on B. come true C. come in D. come out 10. —I like Harry Potter very much. He is a brave boy. — ____ He never gives up in the face of many difficulties. A. All right. B. No problem. C. Not really. D. That’s right.
知识点1： The fisherman catches a magical goldfish and it can make wishes come true.（P93） 用法解析： |
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fisherman n. 渔民，渔夫；钓鱼爱好者 fisherman为可数名词，其复数形式为fishermen。 My father is a fisherman. 我的父亲是渔民。 These fishermen are busy catching the fish. 这些渔夫正忙着抓鱼。 派生词：fish（动词，捕鱼；钓鱼；名词，鱼，鱼肉）fishing（名词，钓鱼的行为或活动） The fisherman fished in the river every day. 这位渔夫每天在河里钓鱼。 Fishermen catch fish with nets or rods. 渔民用网或钓竿捕鱼。 Let’s go fishing this weekend! 我们这周末去钓鱼吧！ 其他：fisherman’s boat渔船fisherman’s village渔村fisherman’s net渔网overfishing过度捕捞 The fisherman’s boat was rocking in the storm. 渔船在暴风雨中摇晃。 We visited a small fisherman’s village by the sea. 我们参观了海边的一个小渔村。 The fisherman cast his net into the water. 渔民把网撒进水里。 Due to overfishing, many fishermen are losing their jobs. 由于过度捕捞，许多渔民正在失去工作。
知识点2：Peter Pan lives in a fun place called Neverland and has adventures with his friends.（P93） 用法解析： adventure 表示“冒险、奇遇”时为可数名词，在表示抽象的“冒险精神”时为不可数名词。 Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. 他们的文化背景给他们一种冒险精神。 The story is about her exciting adventures in the forest. 这个故事是关于她在森林里激动人心的种种奇遇的。 go on an adventure去冒险 We decided to go on an adventure and explore the uncharted territory. 我们决定去冒险探索未知区域。 【派生词】 adventurer为名词，译为“冒险家”；adventurous为形容词，译为“爱冒险的，富有冒险精神的” She was also a pilot and an adventurer. 她也是一个飞行员和探险家。 He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics. 他一直想到热带地区过冒险的生活。 【常见搭配】 adventurous spirit = the spirit of adventure. 冒险精神 He has always had an adventurous spirit and loves trying new things. 他一直有冒险精神爱尝试新东西。
知识点3：Ma Liang uses a magic paintbrush to help poor people. (P93) 用法解析： 1）magic/'mædʒɪk/ adj.有魔力的；神奇的 n. 【U】魔法；魔术；魔力 【归纳拓展】 magical adj. 奇妙的；有魔力的；令人愉快的。 【词汇辨析】
2）paintbrush n. 画笔，其复数形式为paintbrushes。 I need a new paintbrush to finish this painting. 我需要一把新画笔来完成这幅画。 |
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Remember to clean your paintbrushes after painting. 画完后记得清洗画笔。 3）poor adj.贫穷的，贫困的。常位于名词前作定语或在系动词后作表语。 He comes from a poor family. 他来自一个贫困的家庭。 The family is poor. 这个家庭很贫穷。 adj.可怜的；不幸的。表达对某人的同情，可与 poor thing/person 搭配。 Look at that poor cat! It’s hurt. 看看那只可怜的猫！它受伤了。 Poor Jim! He failed the exam again. 可怜的吉姆！他考试又不及格了。 adj.差的；劣质的；贫瘠的。描述质量、能力或环境不佳，反义词为 good（好的）。 The food here is poor. 这里的食物很差。 He has poor eyesight. 他视力不好。 The land is too poor to grow crops. 这片土地太贫瘠，种不了庄稼。 【常见搭配】 the poor 穷人 be poor in ... 缺乏 be poor at ... 不擅长... The poor often struggle to meet their basic needs. 贫困人群往往难以满足他们的基本需求。 He is poor at English. 他不擅长英语。 She is poor in money. 他缺钱。
知识点4：It’s a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories.（P93） 用法解析： 1）collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n.作品集；收集物 【归纳拓展】 collect vt. 收集，收藏 【固定搭配】 a collection of 一组；一系列；一堆；一批 2）fantasy n.奇幻小说；幻想，想象 It seemed impossible: a dream, a fantasy. 这似乎不可能：只是一个梦想，一种幻想。 adj. 极好的。同义词：great, wonderful, excellent It was fantastic, but I'm glad to be back! Being a tourist is really tiring! 好极了。不过回到家我还是很高兴。毕竟出门旅游还是挺累的。 adj.奇异的；幻想的；虚构的、不现实的 The artist created a fantastic world with flying horses. 艺术家创造了一个有飞马的奇幻世界。
知识点5：I can lend it to you. (P93) 用法解析： lend/ lend/ vt.借给，借出 【归纳拓展】 lend vt.借给，借出。指把东西借给别人，强调“借出”。 【固定搭配】 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。 【词汇辨析】
知识点6：She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (P94) | ||||||||
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