Unit 8 Welcome+Reading知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

本讲义聚焦七年级下册Unit8-1 Welcome-Reading核心内容，系统梳理fisherman、adventure、magic等重点词汇及派生词、固定搭配，详解lend/borrow/keep辨析、see sb. doing sth.、happen用法等语法点，构建从词汇基础到语法应用再到阅读理解的学习支架。 资料以分层设计为特色，课前检测通过单词拼写和单选夯实基础，知识梳理结合对比表格（如magic/magical辨析）提升语言能力，精题精练分模块融入语篇练习培养思维品质，能力拓展训练助力课后查漏补缺，既辅助教师高效授课，又促进学生自主巩固，落实学习能力培养。

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7B U8-1 Welcome-Reading 【课前基础检测】 一、根据所给中文提示、英文释义或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词 1. This story tells that a fairy _____________ (借出) her wings to a girl to help her fly. 2. There are many _____________ (角色) in the book The Classic of Mountains and Seas. 3. In this story, an old woman uses the _____________ (魔法) to change the prince’s life. 4. Aesop’s Fables is a _____________ (作品集) of short and meaningful stories. Many children like reading it. 5. When I have problems in my studies, I ask Sandy, my _____________ (搭档) in the study group, for help. 6. The kind girl always buys food and clothes for _________ (not having enough money for basic needs) people. 7. I _____________ (saw or heard sb./sth.) the boy running happily towards his mother at this time yesterday. 8. My younger sister is sitting on a _____________ (not high) chair and reading a storybook. 9. —Catherine looks so sad. Do you know what h_____________ to her just now? —She lost her favourite pen. 10. In ancient Chinese fantasy stories, g_____________ are kind and wise and love peace. 11. These _____________ put their nets under the sunshine to get ready for the next fishing trip. 12. The l_____________ door stopped me from getting into the house, so I had to stay outside. 13. It is said that a car _____________ (碰撞) the tree yesterday, but luckily, the driver was safe. 14. Alice said to h_____________ that she could work out the maths problem on her own. 15. The blue dress f_____________ the little girl well, and she feels very happy about it. 二、单项选择 1. A new bridge was built ____ the river in my hometown last year. A. along B. through C. cross D. across 2. I saw the train ____ into the station slowly a minute ago. A. comes B. is coming C. to come D. coming 3. —What’s the book on your table, Peter? —The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Linda ____ it to me yesterday. A. lent B. will lend C. lends D. is lending 4. —What do you like about visiting a farm? —Picking fruit. We can also buy fresh fruit at ____ prices there. A. low B. cheap C. short D. little 5. I find that the key doesn’t ____ any of the drawers (抽屉) of the desk. I must take the wrong key. A. pass B. take C. make D. fit 6. —Do you ____ Sharon seems to be unhappy these days? —Yes. She didn’t even say a word this morning. A. listen B. watch C. notice D. wish 7. The thief (小偷) tried his best to ____ , but the policeman caught him quickly. A. get off B. get over C. get away D. get in 8. ____ , David, and you will see an eagle (鹰) flying in the sky. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look down D. Look like 9. —I want to be a scientist in the future. —Your dream will ____ if you work hard. A. come on B. come true C. come in D. come out 10. —I like Harry Potter very much. He is a brave boy. — ____ He never gives up in the face of many difficulties. A. All right. B. No problem. C. Not really. D. That’s right. 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1： The fisherman catches a magical goldfish and it can make wishes come true.（P93） 用法解析： fisherman n. 渔民，渔夫；钓鱼爱好者 fisherman为可数名词，其复数形式为fishermen。 My father is a fisherman. 我的父亲是渔民。 These fishermen are busy catching the fish. 这些渔夫正忙着抓鱼。 派生词：fish（动词，捕鱼；钓鱼；名词，鱼，鱼肉）fishing（名词，钓鱼的行为或活动） The fisherman fished in the river every day. 这位渔夫每天在河里钓鱼。 Fishermen catch fish with nets or rods. 渔民用网或钓竿捕鱼。 Let’s go fishing this weekend! 我们这周末去钓鱼吧！ 其他：fisherman’s boat渔船fisherman’s village渔村fisherman’s net渔网overfishing过度捕捞 The fisherman’s boat was rocking in the storm. 渔船在暴风雨中摇晃。 We visited a small fisherman’s village by the sea. 我们参观了海边的一个小渔村。 The fisherman cast his net into the water. 渔民把网撒进水里。 Due to overfishing, many fishermen are losing their jobs. 由于过度捕捞，许多渔民正在失去工作。 知识点2：Peter Pan lives in a fun place called Neverland and has adventures with his friends.（P93） 用法解析： adventure 表示“冒险、奇遇”时为可数名词，在表示抽象的“冒险精神”时为不可数名词。 Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. 他们的文化背景给他们一种冒险精神。 The story is about her exciting adventures in the forest. 这个故事是关于她在森林里激动人心的种种奇遇的。 go on an adventure去冒险 We decided to go on an adventure and explore the uncharted territory. 我们决定去冒险探索未知区域。 【派生词】 adventurer为名词，译为“冒险家”；adventurous为形容词，译为“爱冒险的，富有冒险精神的” She was also a pilot and an adventurer. 她也是一个飞行员和探险家。 He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics. 他一直想到热带地区过冒险的生活。 【常见搭配】 adventurous spirit = the spirit of adventure. 冒险精神 He has always had an adventurous spirit and loves trying new things. 他一直有冒险精神爱尝试新东西。 知识点3：Ma Liang uses a magic paintbrush to help poor people. (P93) 用法解析： 1）magic/'mædʒɪk/ adj.有魔力的；神奇的 n. 【U】魔法；魔术；魔力 【归纳拓展】 magical adj. 奇妙的；有魔力的；令人愉快的。 【词汇辨析】 magic n. “魔法”或“魔术” The wizard used magic to save the kingdom.（巫师用魔法拯救王国。） adj. 强调“与魔法直接相关”或“具有魔法的实际功能” magic show（魔术表演） magic words（咒语） a magic wand（魔杖） a magic trick（魔术技巧） She performed a magic trick.（她表演魔术，强调技巧。） magical 含义更广泛，既可表示“魔法的”，也可形容事物“具有神奇魅力或令人着迷的特质” a magical evening（迷人的夜晚） The sunset was magical.（日落美得不可思议，强调体验。） 2）paintbrush n. 画笔，其复数形式为paintbrushes。 I need a new paintbrush to finish this painting. 我需要一把新画笔来完成这幅画。 Remember to clean your paintbrushes after painting. 画完后记得清洗画笔。 3）poor adj.贫穷的，贫困的。常位于名词前作定语或在系动词后作表语。 He comes from a poor family. 他来自一个贫困的家庭。 The family is poor. 这个家庭很贫穷。 adj.可怜的；不幸的。表达对某人的同情，可与 poor thing/person 搭配。 Look at that poor cat! It’s hurt. 看看那只可怜的猫！它受伤了。 Poor Jim! He failed the exam again. 可怜的吉姆！他考试又不及格了。 adj.差的；劣质的；贫瘠的。描述质量、能力或环境不佳，反义词为 good（好的）。 The food here is poor. 这里的食物很差。 He has poor eyesight. 他视力不好。 The land is too poor to grow crops. 这片土地太贫瘠，种不了庄稼。 【常见搭配】 the poor 穷人 be poor in ... 缺乏 be poor at ... 不擅长... The poor often struggle to meet their basic needs. 贫困人群往往难以满足他们的基本需求。 He is poor at English. 他不擅长英语。 She is poor in money. 他缺钱。 知识点4：It’s a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories.（P93） 用法解析： 1）collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n.作品集；收集物 【归纳拓展】 collect vt. 收集，收藏 【固定搭配】 a collection of 一组；一系列；一堆；一批 2）fantasy n.奇幻小说；幻想，想象 It seemed impossible: a dream, a fantasy. 这似乎不可能：只是一个梦想，一种幻想。 fantastic adj. 极好的。同义词：great, wonderful, excellent It was fantastic, but I'm glad to be back! Being a tourist is really tiring! 好极了。不过回到家我还是很高兴。毕竟出门旅游还是挺累的。 adj.奇异的；幻想的；虚构的、不现实的 The artist created a fantastic world with flying horses. 艺术家创造了一个有飞马的奇幻世界。 知识点5：I can lend it to you. (P93) 用法解析： lend/ lend/ vt.借给，借出 【归纳拓展】 lend vt.借给，借出。指把东西借给别人，强调“借出”。 【固定搭配】 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。 【词汇辨析】 lend, borrow 与 keep lend “借给”, 强调“借出”, 固定结构: lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。 borrow “借，借用”，强调“借入”，固定结构：borrow sth. from sb./ sp.从某人或某处借某物。 keep “保存, 保留”,keep作“借”讲时, 是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 You can keep the magazine for a week.这本杂志你可以借一个星期。 知识点6：She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (P94) 用法解析： 1)本句是由连词and连接的两个并列谓语的简单句。句中She是主语, looked up and saw是并列谓语，a white rabbit in a coat是宾语, passing by是宾语补足语在这个句型中，see是动词，sb.是宾语，doing sth.是宾语补足语，用来描述宾语正在进行的动作。 【归纳拓展】 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。 see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事，强调看到做某事的全过程。 2)pass by经过，通过 【归纳拓展】 pass by通过；经过（……旁边）。相当于go past. pass vt.给，递 pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人。 知识点7：Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.（P94） 用法解析： get away逃脱。指逃离某种情况或逃脱责任。get away也有“离开”的意思。 get away from sth./ sp.逃避某事/逃离某地 get away with 试图侥幸逃脱 I will get away early tomorrow morning to catch the first train. 知识点8：...and then she hit the ground. （P94） 用法解析： hit v. 碰撞、击、打、打击 The car hit the tree. 车撞树上了。 n. 命中目标或成功完成某项任务；流行的事物或作品 The earthquake hit the city with devastating force. 地震以毁灭性的力量袭击了这座城市。 The basketball player made a hit with the three - point shot. 篮球运动员三分球投篮命中。 The song became a hit and topped the charts for weeks. 这首歌成为了热门歌曲，并在排行榜上蝉联数周。 过去式 hit 过去分词 hit 现在分词为 hitting . 在表达“击中”或“打了”某人某个部位时，用“主语+ hit+、sb. + in/ on+ the +身体部位“结构，在脸、肚子等较柔软的部位，用in：在头、鼻子、背等较硬的部位，用on. 【固定搭配】 hit sb./ sth.(with sth.) 【用法拓展】hit back还手 hit big大获成功 hit it off with sb. （与某人）相处融洽 hit the road出发、上路 hit the jackpot获得巨大成功 hit home切中要害 If you keep attacking me, I’ll hit back. 如果你继续攻击我，我会反击的。 The band hit big with their new album. 乐队的新专辑大获成功。 I hit it off with my new colleague right away.我和新同事立刻相处得很融洽。 We need to hit the road early tomorrow morning to avoid traffic. 我们明天早上需要早点出发以避免交通拥堵。 The movie hit the jackpot at the box office. 这部电影在票房上取得了巨大成功。 知识点9：She found herself alone in a long, low hall. (P94) 用法解析： 【归纳拓展】 句中She是主语, found是谓语, herself是宾语，介词短语in a long, low hall是宾语补足语. find sb./ sth.+形容词/介词短语/副词 “发现某人/某物处于某种状态” find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 find it + 形容词 / 名词 + 不定式（to do）/that 从句（it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式或从句） 【固定搭配】 find sb./ sth.+形容词/介词短语/副词 发现某人/某物处于某种状态 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 知识点10：Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock. (P94) 用法解析： notice sb./ sth.注意到某人/某物。 notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事，强调注意到某一动作的全过程。 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，强调注意到某一动作正在发生。 notice [C] n.通告；通知；布告；注意，察觉 take notice of =notice 知识点11: What happened next? (P 96) 用法解析： happen/'hæpən/ vi.发生，出现 【归纳拓展】 sth. happened/ happens+地点/时间某地/某时发生了某事。 sth. happened (to sb).某人发生了某事（指不好的事） sb happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. The _____________ (渔夫) set sail early in the morning, hoping to catch a lot of fish for their meals. 2. Tom loved going on _____________(探险) with his dog, exploring the woods near his home. 3. What a pity it was to see Xiao Ni fail the _____________(魔法) during the 2024 Spring Festival Gala! 4. This cultural programme is aimed to encourage teenagers to read more _____________(经典作品). 5. Could you _____________(借给) me your pencil for a while? I left mine at home. 6. This _____________(作品集) is made up of three parts: poems, essays and short stories. 7.— Who is your best p _____________(搭档)?— Mike. We help each other. 8. The _____________(人物) in the story were brave and always stood up for what they believed was right. 9. Most of the characters are g _____________(神) in Chinese fantasy stories. 10. The Monkey King is the main c _____________in the Journey to the West. 11.— Do you know the four Chinese c _____________?— Certainly. I like the Journey to the West. 12. — Can you l _____________ your bike to me? I want to ride to the shop.— Of course. Here it is. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I had a _____________(fantasy) time at the amusement park with my family last weekend. 2. — May I have your new magazine?— Sorry, I _____________lend) it to Mary yesterday. 3. We went on many exciting _____________(adventure) during our summer vacation, like hiking and camping. 4. My sister uses her _____________(paintbrush) to create beautiful pictures of flowers and animals. 5. Reading _____________(classic) can help us know what is right and what is wrong. 6. We firmly believe that the great Chinese dream _____________(come) true finally. 7. We can't wait _____________(read) the book that we bought yesterday. 8. My grandparents live in the village _____________(call) Feng Zhuang. 9. It's so hot, but there are many _____________(fisherman) by the lake. 10. This is a _____________of fantasy stories and it _____________50 stories.(collect) 11. They are wonderful stories and I can't wait _____________(read) them. 12.— How many _____________does Ma Liang have?— Only one _____________.(paintbrush) 三、单项填空 1. You can _____________five books once from the library, but you mustn't _____________them to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; lent D. borrow; keep 2. — Do you know that Miss Zhang will visit our school next week? — Oh, really? I can't wait _____________her. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 3. — Who's your _____________to practise conversations in English class? — Paul, my deskmate. A. partner B. friend C. teacher D. classmate 4. A(n) _____________is an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience. A. advantage B. risk C. adventure D. advertisement 5. —— Shall I give you a ride since it's snowing heavily? A. Never mind B. It couldn't be better C. Don't mention it D. I can't agree more 6. There _____________some milk, two apples and some cakes on the table. A. has B. have C. is D. are 7. — I have a collection of fantasy stories, and I enjoy _____________it. — Really? I can't wait _____________it. A. to read; to read B. to read; reading C. reading; to read D. reading; reading 8. Look! My little brother _____________with his toy car now. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. will play 9.— Oh, my God! I left my maths book at my bedroom. — It doesn't matter. I' ll _____________you mine. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. use 10. Ma Liang has a magic _____________and he uses it to help poor people. A. goldfish B. paintbrush C. classic D. show 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.《山海经》是中国古代奇幻故事的合集。 ____________________is____________________ Chinese fantasy stories. 2. 好的幻想故事是通往现实生活的一条途径。 A good fantasy story is__________________________. 3. 一位善良的女巫帮助这个女孩实现了她的愿望。 A kind witch helps the girl__________________________. 4. 老人把他的童话书借给了隔壁的孩子们。 The old man____________________of fairy tales____________________next door. 5. 在美术课上，我用神笔创造了一个美妙的场景。 In art class, I____________________to create a wonderful scene. 6.我希望他当篮球运动员的梦想能够成真。 I hope his dream of becoming a basketball player will . 7.你喜欢中国古代经典故事吗? Do you like_________________________? 8. 童话故事充满着想象。 Fantasy stories____________________imagination. Reading 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. I heard that a car_____________(碰撞) a tall tree, but luckily, no one got hurt. 2. We cannot say for sure what will_____________(发生) in the future. 3. Maria checked her homework carefully and_____________(注意到) several mistakes. 4. The yellow shirt_____________(适合) me so well. It is neither too big nor too small. 5. I couldn't get into the room because the door was_____________(锁上的). 6. Tim often practises_____________(传递) the ball, so he plays better than before. 7. Mum joined our little group and introduced_____________(她自己) to our new friends. 8. Don't pull these lovely_____________(兔子) ears. 9 She p_____________(经过) me in the street without even saying hello. 10. Alice is always a_____________ at home on weekends because her parents go to work. 11.— Go to open the door. I heard a s_____________at the door. — No one. Maybe it is wind. 12. When he comes back home, his dog always runs a_____________the bridge and meets him. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Something strange_____________(happen) in the house the other day. Now everybody is afraid to go near it. 2. Alice tried_____________(go) through the door, but she was too big. 3. Audrey left school after he checked all the doors were_____________(lock). 4. Alice found it interesting_____________(raise) a rabbit. 5. Alice was surprised_____________(see) a rabbit in a coat. 6. The ball_____________(hit) the ground with a loud“thud” after being kicked by the soccer player. 7. The teacher asked us to_____________(low) our voices so that we wouldn't disturb the class next door. 8. The door opened. She_____________(find) an old man standing outside. 9. She shouldn't keep her worries to_____________(she). 10. When I went in the school, I saw them_____________(play) basketball on the ground. 11— Are the shop_____________now?— Yes, it_____________at 8: 00 in the morning.(open) 12. Alice_____________flowers and there is a_____________garden near her home.(love) 三、单项填空 1. He heard a sound from the tree. He_____________and saw a bird in it. A. looked around B. looked down C. looked back D. looked up 2. I saw Lily_____________when I passed her room. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced 3. — Where did you get the toy car? —— From Betty. She made it_____________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 4. Could you help me open the door_____________this key? A. of B. with C. for D. to 5.Look! The traffic light is green. We can go_____________the road now. A. above B. across C. below D. through 6 The work is too hard for me, and I need_____________two hours to finish it. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 7. My boy, you should make your bed by_____________. A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. herself 8.— _____________! A dog is watching us. — Oh! Hope he is friendly. But it is better to stay away. A. Look up B. Look down C. Look out D. Look for 9. Stop making so much_____________. Mike is doing his homework in the room. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. voices 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 那条裙子她穿着不合适，所以她决定寻找一条尺码更大的。 The dress____________________, so she decided to look for a larger one. 2. 意想不到的事情发生了，但我们还是成功地安全逃脱了。 Something unexpected____________________, but we managed to . 3. 他抬起头看到一架飞机正飞过头顶。 He____________________and saw a plane____________________his head. 4. 那个老妇人醒来发现自己独自在医院的床上。 The old woman woke up and____________________in a hospital bed. 5. 汤姆从树上掉下来，摔在地上。 Tom____________________the tree and____________________the ground. 6.小女孩发现自己一个人在家里。 The girl____________________at home. 7.爱丽丝试图穿过门，但是门太小。 Alice____________________the door, but it was too small. 8.爱丽丝看见那只兔子跳进了洞里。 Alice____________________the rabbit____________________the hole. 9.桌子上的钥匙打不开任何一扇门。 The key on the table____________________of the doors. 10.爱丽丝从书包拿出一本故事书。 Alice____________________a story book____________________her schoolbag. （二） Welcome 一、词汇检测 （1）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.They were too p________ to buy shoes for the kids. 2.The ___________(冒险) is good for building up confidence. 3.Can you 1_________ me your pen, mine is broken. 4.He's made the _________(角色) believable. 5.Please p_______ me the book on the shelf. 6.My parents never used to ________ (打) me. 7.She didn't even n________me when I entered the room. 8.There are five ___________(工厂)in this area. 9.His illness caused him to l________his memory. 10.The article is ready to_________(出版). （2）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There are some __________ (fisherman) on the boat. 2.The view from the top of the mountain was very __________ (magic). 3.The girl is old enough to look after________ (oneself). 4.The door was __________ (lock) from the inside. 5.The flowers are all _________ (open) now. 6.The boy _________ (call) Tony is my new classmate. 7.I heard him _________ (sing) when I walked by. 8.I will try ________ (finish) my work before4:00 pm. 9.It took me half an hour _______ (finish) my homework. 10.Is there __________ (something) new in today's newspaper? 二、单项选择 ( )1. Books have__________power. They can make people strong and wise. A. causal B. traditional C. polite D. magical ( )2. The little rabbit walked__________the forest and ran__________the field. A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through ( )3.In China, there is a famous fantasy story which talks about a man, Kuafu__________the sun. A. looking at B. running after C. looking after D. taking apart ( )4.—May I__________your book? —Sure, but you can't__________it to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend; lend C. borrow; borrowD. lend; borrow ( )5.—__________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I__________feel tired at all. A. Did; didn't B. Were; wasn't C. Were; didn't D. Did; wasn't ( )6. The boy felt afraid when he found himself__________in the maze (迷宫)。 A. losing B. lost C. misses D. missed ( )7. There__________only one primary school in the village ten years ago, but now there__________five. A. is; were B. are; was C. was; are D. were; are ( )8. —I think our History teacher teaches us__________. —Yes, but he didn't come today. He doesn't feel__________. A. good; well B. well; bad C. well; well D. good; good ( )9. The movie wasn't _________. He fell asleep halfway through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested ( )10. The little girl is too shy __________before others. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk ( )11.—Is Nancy still in the music room? —Well, it's hard to say. But I saw her__________the piano when I passed by just now. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( )12. A girl came up to me__________I was pushing my products. A. if B. until C. because D. while ( )13.—You look tired. What__________? —I stayed up too late last night. A. happens B. is happening C. happened D. happen ( )14. Children should learn how to protect themselves __________danger. A. in the face of B. in the hope of C. in the middle of D. in the habit of ( )15.—I think Inside Out 2 is really fantastic. —Yes.__________. It helps me learn more about myself. A. I'm not sure B. I think so C. I can't wait D. Sounds great 三、翻译句子 1. 当彼得毕业时，他决定成为一名律师。 When Peter graduated, he__________________ a_________. 2.杰克太小了，不能照顾自己。 Jack is__________young____________________himself. 3.她尝试爬到树上很多次，但都失败了。 She tried__________the tree many times, but failed. 4.环顾四周，我发现自己在一个奇怪的地方。 Looking around, I__________in a strange place. 5. 三年前，他的愿望实现了。 His wish___________________three years ago. 6.小惠出生在一个小山村。 Xiao Hui ________ _______ ________ a small village. 7.我们迫不及待要发布新产品。 We _______ ________ _______ launch the new product. 8.在完成工作之前我不能离开办公室。 I won't be able to _______ ______ from the office before finishing the work. 9.我相信我的梦想会实现的。 I believe that my dream will _______ _______. 10.她每天早上都会路过那家咖啡店。 She always ________ ______ the coffee shop every morning. Reading 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1. The new shoes didn't f___________me right, so I had to return them. 2. That new song s___________really good. Do you know who sings it? 3. I lost my k___________and now I can't get into the room. 4. Don't forget to l___________the front door when you go out. 5. Alice walked t___________the mysterious forest, following the White Rabbit to a strange new world. 6. Linda, could you p___________me the dictionary, please? 7. Another bridge is going to be built a___________the river this year. 8. In the past, people usually relaxed t___________by listening to the radio. 9. The key doesn't___________(适合) the door, so I have to get a new one. 10. It is not comfortable to live in such a___________(低的) house. 11. The yard's doors usually have weak___________(锁) and you can open them easily. (E7208001) 12. Linda, the washing machine doesn't work. Didn't you___________(注意) it? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We enjoyed___________(our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 2. — How was your interview going? — Great. I was quite nervous in the beginning, but I___________(keep) myself cool and completed the interview smoothly. 3. My cousin is afraid of___________(stay) at home alone. 4. I saw Sally with her friends___________(dance) in the classroom at that moment. 5. She___________(lock) the front door and went outside. 6. It is always pleasant to see children's___________(sun) smiles. 7.You’ d better sleep with the doors___________(lock) at night. 8. The woman artist didn't study at school. She taught___________(she). 9. Lucy___________(find) a wallet on the street and some money was in it. 10. Jack's bike was broken. It___________(hit) a big tree just now.(E7208002) 三、单项填空 1. There are some trees___________the other side of the road. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. Alice found a key___________the door on a small table. A. in B. with C. to D. of 3. It's a busy day today. I can't___________from my office before 7:00 p. m. A. get away B. get up C. get through D. get into 4. It's nice to hear from her again.___________, we last met more than ten years ago. A. Come on B. Believe it or not C. In other words D. That's to say 5. My mother tells me not to stay___________the sun too long. A. under B. in C. at D. on 6.— Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says“NO PHOTOS”. —— Sorry, I___________see it. A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. am going to 7.— Look! A little girl is___________the street and there are so many cars! — Let's help her go___________! A. acrossing; across B. crossing; cross C. crossing; across D. acrossing; cross 8. — How many sisters does Lin Tao have in his family? — He has two sisters. One is a driver, and is a teacher. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 9.— Teddy, what did you do for your mother on Mother's Day? —I___________some paper flowers for her. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 咱们把衣服从袋子里拿出来吧。 Let's________________the clothes________________the bag. 2. 我们穿过公园时，令人兴奋的事情发生了——一个街头表演者开始演奏音乐。 As we________________the park, ________________—a street performer started playing music. 3. 汽车经过时，一个球突然击中了窗户。 As the car________________, a ball suddenly________________. 4. 当我在等公共汽车的时候，我看见一只狗正跑过马路。 While I was waiting for the bus, I_______________________. 5. 我把钥匙放进口袋，锁好门后才去上学。 I put________________and________________before going to school. 6.昨天回家路上他发生了什么事? What____________________yesterday? 7.当我抬起头往上看时，我看到一位老人正从我身边经过。 When I________________, I saw an old man________________me. 8.这条狗试图穿过那个洞，但是它太大了。 The dog________________the hole, but it was________________. 9.我爸爸从口袋里拿出一些钱，为我买了一块漂亮的手表。 My father________________his pocket and________________for me. 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Two weeks later, the children made___36___note. They held it up as The Green Dragon rushed___37___.The notice said, “MOTHER IS NEARLY WELL AGAIN. THANK YOU.” The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children. When they told Mother about the old gentleman, she was very___38___with them. “It was wrong to ask a/an___39___for help,” she said. Then, she stopped___40___ angry and began to cry. The children thought this was___41___. “I'm sorry I was angry with you,” she said. “I know you don't really understand. We’re poor, but we have enough money for food. You must___42____ever again ask anyone to give you things.” Then, Mother wrote a letter to the old gentleman. “___43___this to the station master”, she said. “He will ask someone to give it to the old gentleman.” The children went to the station. They gave the letter to the station master. ___44___, they went to the porter’s room___45____to him. The porter's name was Perks. The next day was Roberta's birthday. Mother told her to go away and stay away ___46__ teatime. Roberta felt very___47___in the garden, so she walked out of it and down the lane(小路) to the canal. There were barges（驳船）____48____the canal, and people not only worked on the barges, they lived on them. The barges were their____49____, and the local people were called bargees. ___50___, they were not friendly to children. 36. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 37. A. passed B. on C. near D. past 38. A. pleased B. happy C. sad D. angry 39. A. gentleman B. stranger C. man D.old gentleman 40. A.to be B. being C.to being D.be 41. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 42. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 43. A. Take B. Bring C. Get D. Have 44. A. Later B. Then C. so D. however 45. A. talked B.to talk C. talk D. talking 46. A. when B. until C.as soon as D. while 47. A. alone B. excited C. happy D. lonely 48. A. on B.in C. into D. over 49. A. workplace B. waiting room C. home D. factory 50. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Exactly 二、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Look at Those children On the morning of a usual (寻常的) school day, a lot of students from a middle school in Yangzhou are doing setting-up exercises during the break (课间). Many students are lost in it and do well. After watching the video on the Internet, many people are really interested in it. A man from Beijing thinks, “School kids should be like that, and I can feel that they are really happy and full of energy and hope.” ________________________ A Chinese boy’s short video gets hit (走红) these days. When meeting two children from other countries on the Internet, a 10-year-old Chinese boy successfully surprises them. They ask, “Are you smart?” “Maybe.” The Chinese boy answers, “Do you know what 7 times 7 is?” “That is 49.” The boy answers again. “What about 9 times 9?” “81.” Those two boys cry out. “Wow, you are smart!” You Catch Our Eyes On her graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) in England, a Chinese girl makes a backflip (后空翻) and gets a big round of applause (鼓掌). It really surprises all the people in the hall. “Wow, Chinese kungfu!” A teacher smiles and shouts. When the reporter asks the girl why she does this, she answers, “I’m really excited and I just want a special graduation ceremony!” 51．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．THE SPORTS DESK B．GAMES AND MATCHES C．A FUNNY WORLD D．CHINESE STUDENTS 52．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Those children may love doing setting-up exercises very much. B．The l0-year-old Chinese boy is from Yangzhou. C．Those two foreign boys think the Chinese boy is really smart in the end. D．Some people may think the Chinese girl can do kungfu. 53．What would be the best heading for the second passage? A．A Match with Two Other Children B．What a Smart Chinese Boy C．Math Gets Hit in China D．Big Surprises on the Internet B ①There’s a “queen of chess” in real life—Hou Yifan. ②Hou started playing chess at the age of 5 in 1999. “I was interested in chess and decided to take it up,” said Hou. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her trainer, Tong Yuanming, and took up professional(专业的) training. ③Learning strategies(策略)from past competitions and practicing chess quickly became her everyday life. Luckily, what she did soon paid off. At the age of 13, she became China’s youngest ever National Women’s Champion and then became the youngest chess champion in the world when she was sixteen. ④Although Hou is now a famous chess star in China, and even around the world, she always stays vigilant(警觉的). “I’m happy to win some good titles, but I know it is just the starting point for me,” Hou added. “So I should forget the titles and work hard to keep improving.” ⑤After learning chess for a long time, Hou then decided to study something else in the college. In 2012, she studied at Peking University and then went to the University of Oxford. ⑥On July 10th, 2020, Hou became a teacher at Shenzhen University. And now she still works there. Hou likes the job very much. She wants to make chess reach more young Chinese people. And she looks forward to seeing more and more excellent Chinese chess players appear in the near future. 54. Hou Yilan took up professional training at the age of___________. A. 5 B. 7 C. 13 D. 16 55. To learn strategies, Hou __________. A. practiced with others often B. listened to her teacher carefully C. read books about great players D. watched past competitions 56. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para.1) A. ①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ B. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ C. ①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D. ①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ 57. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The talented girl in chess history B. The exciting world of chess C. Some ways to play chess better D. A difference between chess and life C For many people, Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is one of the top sites for tips on beauty, fashion, travel, food and education. For others, it is also a perfect place to share one’s life . But for a growing number of young people, the site is a place to look not for friends, but dazi, or “activity partner”. The word dazi became especially (尤其)common earlier this year, with many people in search of those with the same interests. Unlike friendships, the relationships between dazi is not long or deep. The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy. Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons. First, the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another. Second, young people, especially students, usually have smaller social circles. “For students, their friends are mostly their schoolmates. So, it can be difficult to find someone who shares the same interest. Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more practical(实际的)” says Xu Shijin, an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu. ▲ Bu Yu, a 35-year-old who lives in Shanghai, decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together. She created a group in late March, and organized at our of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages. “The activity was great,” says Bu. “We humans like doing things together. This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days,” says Yu Hai, a professor at Fudan University. It’s also good for young people to take part in more get-togethers to practice their social skills. 58. What is the purpose of finding dazi? A. To make friends. B. To get advice on fashion and travel. C. To share life experiences with each other. D. To join in an activity with people with the same interests. 59. Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people? A. Because they have bigger social circles. B. Because they can’t get along well with people around. C. Because it is easy for them to connect with people online. D. Because it is impossible to find someone with similar interests in school. 60. Which of the following is the best sentence to put in in Paragraph 4? A. Students are crazy about it. B. Visiting museums is good for children. C. Even people in their mid-30s welcome it. D. People use dazi circle to practice their social skills. 61. In which section(版) of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Business. D Antonio said, “it is true that Jose’s flute cured (治愈) your daughter. but my magic book told us she was sick. Why can’t I marry the princess?” Then Pablo said, “My magic carpet brought us to the palace. Why can’t I marry the princess?” The king said, “I must talk to the princess about this.” The next day, the princess and the king met the three friends again. A servant pinned (钉住) a large flower to one of the walls in the room. Other servants gave each of the three friends a bow and an arrow (箭). “Pretend (假装) that the flower is the heart of the princess,” the king said. “The one who shoots (射) an arrow nearest to the middle of her heart shall marry the princess.” Antonio moved to shoot first. He was clever with a bow and arrow. He shot his arrow at the flower. It hit the flower in the middle. Next Pablo shot an arrow. It divided Antonio’s arrow into two. Jose turned to the king. “I can’t shoot an arrow at the flower,” he said. “I can’t shoot at the heart of the woman I want to marry.” The princess walked toward Jose and took his hand. “Father,” she said, “this man will make a true husband for me.” Jose and the princess were married. The king, who was very old, asked Jose to take his place as the new king. This he did, and he was a good and wise king. Antonio and Pablo helped him. They knew that he was a wiser man than they were. 62. What do Antonio and Pablo’s words in paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 mean? A. They both wanted to fight against Jose. B. They both wanted to marry the princess too. C. They wanted to help Jose marry the princess. D. They wanted to compete by shooting the flower. 63. The servant pinned a flower to the wall . A. to hold a competition B. to decorate the room C. to be ready for the wedding (婚礼) D. to please the princess 64. What does the phrase “take his place” mean in the passage? A. 住进他的宫殿 B. 发生他这样的事 C. 坐他的座位 D. 取代他的位置 65. Why did the king and the princess set up the contest (比赛)? A. Because the king wanted to choose the winner of it. B. Because the princess wanted to marry the winner. C. Because they wanted to know who loved the princess most. D. Because they wanted to know who could become the new king. 三、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(No more than 7 words) Mobile phones have become a problem for some middle schools. In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 76. When do the schools not allow students to carry mobile phones?         77. What will students want to get as Christmas gifts?         78. How did parents feel when they couldn't get in touch with their children?         79. Were teachers saying that sometimes students cheat during exams?         80. What should the school let the students know?         四、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。（每空一词） Can you imagine what kind of influencer(网红) this animal is? Pet influencer or food influencer? Neither is right. He is a social science influencer! A 81 one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili, Little John Khan has over three m 82 followers(粉丝). Compared with(与……相比) serious historical videos, people are often more willing to watch funny and relaxing videos. So h 83 does he do it? If you watch his videos, you’ll find his videos are f 84 of jargon(行话). Little John Khan makes up his o 85 technical terms(术语) and units of measure(计量单位). For example, if he talks about the size of a country, he will compare it to his hometown Tongliao, a city in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). “The area of Suriname(苏里南共和国) is equal(相等) to 2.75 Tongliao.” Soon, a new unit of area is born: Tongliao (T). Such jargon not only makes the videos a lot more fun, but also help people r 86 things more easily. “Some people get us to learn history, and o 87 get us to love and enjoy history, but Little John Khan can do both,” said Cui Kinjie, aged 20, a c 88 student from Jiangsu. He also introduces the international communist movement(共产主义运动) to his audience(观众) by t 89 stories of famous people. Along with big names, he also talks about the real experiences(经历) of common(普通) people. In short, if you want to study history in a fun way, don’t miss Little John Khan’s v 90 ! 答案： 【课前基础检测】 一、lends；characters；magic；collection；partner；poor；noticed；low；happened；gods；fishermen；locked；hit；herself；fits 二、1.-5 DDAAD 6-10 CCBBD 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 一、1. fishermen 2. adventures 3. magic4. classics 5. lend 6. collection7. partner 8. characters .9. gods 10. character 11. classics12. lend 二、1. fantastic 2. lent 3. adventures4. paintbrushes 5. classics 6. will come7. to read 8.. called 9. fishermen 10. collection; collects11. to read 12. paintbrushes; paintbrush 三、1. A 2.C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6.C 7 C8. C 9.B10. B 四、1. The Classic of Mountains and Seas; a collection of ancient 2. a way into real life3. make her wish come true4. lent his books; to the children 5. used a magic paintbrush 6.come true 7.ancient Chinese classic stories 8. are full of Reading 一、1. hit 2. happen 3. noticed 4. fits5. locked 6. passing 7. herself 8. rabbits’ 9. passed 10. alone 11. sound12. across 二、1. happened 2. to go 3. locked4. to raise 5. to see 6. hit 7. lower8. found 9. herself 10. playing 11. open; opens12. loves; lovely 三、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C7. B8. C 9. B 四、1. didn't fit her2. happened; get away safely3. looked up; flying over4. found herself alone5. fell down from; hit 6. found herself alone 7. tried to go through8. saw; jump down 9. didn't fit any 10. took; out of （二） Welcome 一、（1）poor/adventure/lend/character/pass/hit/notice/factories/lose/publish （2）fishermen/magical/herself/locked/open/called/singing/to finish/to finish/anything 二、1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 三、1.decided to be, lawyer 2. too, to look after 3. climbing up 4. found myself 5. came true 6.was born in 7.can’t wait to 8. get away 9. come true 10.passed by Reading 一、1. fit 2. sounds 3. key 4. lock5. through 6. pass 7. across 8. themselves 9.fit 10. low 11. locks 12. notice 二、1. ourselves 2. kept 3. staying4. dancing 5. locked 6. sunny 7. locked 8. herself9. found 10. hit 三、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B6. B7. C8. D9. B 四、1. take; out of2. went through; something exciting happened 3. passed by; hit the window4. saw a dog running across the road 5. the key in my pocket; locked the door 6. happened to him on his way home 7. looked up; passing by8 tried to go through; too big9. took some money out of; bought a beautiful watch 【能力拓展训练】 一、完型填空 36-40 A D D B B 41-45 C C A B B 46-50 B D A C C 二、阅读理解 51-53 D B B 54-57 B D B A 58-61 D C C C 62-65 B A D C 三、阅读表达 76. During school hours./When (they are) at school. 77. Mobile phones. 78. (They felt) unhappy/sad/sorry/blue. 79. Yes, (they were). 80. When they can use their mobile phones. 四、缺词填空 81. Among 82.million 83. how 84. full 85. own 86. remember 87. others 88. college 89. telling 90. videos 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $