Unit5 综合素养卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5  Nature’s Temper  综合素养卷

一、词汇记忆

单词

1.   earthquake ________  2.flood ________       3.warn ________    4.wave ________ 5.interview ________   6.neighbourhood ________ 7.nearly ________   8.report ________ 9.trouble ________     10.temper ________      11.power ________  12.soundly ________ 13.thick ________      14.beat ________        15.hide ________   16.tornado ________ 17.land ________       18.coast ________       19.pack ________   20.worst ________

21. refuse ________     22.guard ________   23.unfortunately ________ 24.nearby ________ 25.scream ________26.thankfully ________ 27.knowledge ________     28.thinking ________ 29.hero ________  30.relative ________        31.truck ________     32.supply ________

33. preparation ________  34.awful ________ 35.expect ________       36.accident _______

37. cover ________    38.store ________       39.terribly ________   40.alarm ________

41.review ________   42.sudden ________     43.thunder ________    44.usual ________ 45.rainstorm ________  46.unlucky ________   47.pour ________      48.test ________

短语

49. natural disaster ________________         50.heavy rain __________________

51.strong wind __________________          52.lightning strike __________________

53.flood warning __________________        54.earthquake safety __________________

55.take cover __________________           56.escape from __________________

57.in danger __________________            58.calm down __________________

59.deal with __________________            60.prepare for __________________

61.break out __________________            62.wash away __________________

63.fall down __________________

二．主题句翻译

1．When the rainstorm came, I was reading in the library._________________________________

2．Can you tell us when the strong wind happened?______________________________________

3．When the rainstorm came, I was helping my mom make dinner. _________________________

4．After the storm passed, some people started to clear the streets.__________________________

5．It started to rain outside when I was preparing lunch for my family.

____________________________________

6．When an earthquake happens, we should stay away from tall buildings.

________________________________________

7．We should help each other in times of natural disasters.

________________________________________

8．We should learn how to save our lives in a natural disaster.

___________________________________________________________

9．All of a sudden, my alarm clock went off and then I woke up.

_________________________________________________

10．Nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blooded killer.

_____________________________________________________

三．核心语法: (过去进行时)

(一)用所给词语的正确形式填空。

1．He ____________ (call) his mother when the alarm went off.

2．The children ____________ (play) in the yard while it was raining lightly.

3．My mother checked what I ____________ (do) at 8 o’clock last night.

4．The flag ____________ (rise) when I went into the playground at 8: 00.

5．Tom’s garden was broken into last night. He ____________ (watch) TV all the time and didn’t notice it.

6．The boy ____________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened.

7．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.

—Oh, I ____________ (practise) singing for the Youth Ceremony.

8．She ____________ (not dance) at the party. She was singing.

9．__________ you __________ (sleep) at 10 p.m. last night?

10．They ____________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen at this time yesterday.

（二）按要求完成句子。

11．The children were playing in the yard. It started to rain. (用while合并句子)

___________________________________________________________

12．My father made dinner. The power went out. （用when合并句子）

___________________________________________________________

13．She was calling her mother at that time. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ she ________ at that time?

14．I was doing my homework when my friend came to see me. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ when your friend came to see you?

15．They were having an English class at this time yesterday. (改为否定句)

They ________ ________ having an English class at this time yesterday.

16．昨天晚上九点，她正在弹钢琴。She ________ ________ the piano at nine last night.

17．当我醒来时，天正在下大雨。When I woke up, it ________ ________ heavily.

18．暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came.

19．昨天这个时候你在干什么？What ________ you ________ at this time yesterday?

20．我妈妈做饭的时候，我正在写作业。

I was doing my homework ________ my mother ________ ________.

四．综合能力检测

（一）完形填空

Recently, a study on how a new VR experience taught kids about     1     disasters was made. A famous university    2    this VR program, aiming to teach students fire safety knowledge. It creates a special situation for 9-11-year-old kids. In the situation, they need to     3     a cat of their friend before a fire breaks out. They join different   4   to learn skills of saving themselves and the cat.

The study results showed that more than 75% of the students could    5   know good and bad points of different choices. They also learned to make   6    to keep safe from fire danger. Students thought it was very useful, because 88% of them had no    7    of fire risks at first, and 62% said they were too afraid to act safely in a fire.

Experts said VR technology made it easy for kids to learn safety skills. “Good VR programs can offer students   8   learning ways,” said one expert.

At the same time, kids know less about fire safety and are weaker than adults,    9       

they face more danger in fires. “With VR lessons, we can let kids learn the   10   and know how to help themselves,” the expert added.

1．A．fire B．flood C．earthquake

2．A．stopped B．developed C．hated

3．A．look for B．look after C．look at

4．A．activities B．reports C．rules

5．A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly

6．A．wishes B．friends C．preparations

7．A．knowledge B．money C．trouble

8．A．usual B．useful C．terrible

9．A．so B．though C．because

10．A．danger B．culture C．history

（二）选词填空  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词只用一次。

beat, sudden, heavy, silent, fall, asleep, rise, realize, complete, wind

I still remember the rainstorm last night. Yesterday evening, the  11       blew strongly outside. Dark clouds made the sky dark. 12      , a heavy rain came. It rained 13       all at once. The rain  14         against the windows loudly.

At that time, everyone was at home. Some trees  15         down in the storm. My parents didn’t feel relaxed. I couldn’t fall  16          easily.

After midnight, the storm slowly died down. The wind stopped, and everything was in    17        . The sun 18          slowly in the east later. I 19           knew the storm was over. I finally  20           how terrible the natural power was.

（三）阅读理解选择题

A

Volcanoes (火山) can cause lots of damage. Here are a few of the worst ones in history.

Volcano	Country	Year	Effect
Tambora	Indonesia	1815	Changes in climate cause starvation (饥饿) around the world.
Krakatoa	Indonesia	1883	Tsunamis; huge waves; floods and damage.
Mount Pelée	Martinique	1902	Ash flows containing hot gas and rocks; destroy the town of Saint-Pierre.
Nevado del Ruiz	Colombia	1985	Mudflows made of volcanic debris and water devastate (破坏) the town of Armero.

21．How many times did volcanoes erupt (爆发) in the 19th century?

A．Once.   B．Twice.     C．Three times.  D．Four times.

22．Where did Tambora erupt in 1815?

A．In Asia.  B．In Africa.   C．In Europe.   D．In America.

23．What is the best title for this passage?

A．The history of volcanoes B．Some violent volcanoes

C．The differences of volcanoes D．Volcanoes’ development