精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市杭锦后旗2026年4月八年级英语学科测试调研卷

2026年4月八年级英语学科测试调研卷 审题人： 班级： 姓名： 满分:100分考试时间:90分钟 第一部分 听力(共2节，10分) 第一节听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片(共3小题，每小题1分，共3分)第一部分 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. What was wrong with the man? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore throat. 5. What’s the girl’s suggestion for the boy? A. Wearing a T-shirt. B. Wearing warm clothes. C. Doing sports quite often. 听第5段材料，回答第6至 7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An adventure story. B. A terrible monster. C. A famous writer. 7. Where is the writer of the story from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What was Oliver doing when he hurt his leg? A. Skating. B. Playing football. C. Riding a bike. 9. What did Peter give Oliver? A. Computer games. B. Football shoes. C. Picture books. 10. Who came to visit Oliver on Saturday afternoon? A. Oliver’s classmate. B. Oliver’s friend. C. Oliver’s teacher. 第二部分笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua. You look tired these days. ____1____ B: Well, I’m busy with my schoolwork and feel stressed out. I don’t know how to relax properly. A: I see. ____2____ Hiking is good for both your body and mind. B: I know, but I hardly have time for sports and I often stay up late to finish homework. A: That’s not healthy. ____3____ B: You’re right. I want to change, but I don’t know where to start. A: Maybe you can take a short trip to get close to nature on weekends. ____4____ B: That sounds amazing! Are there any natural wonders around here? A: Yes, visiting Wuliangsu Lake is a good choice. It is the largest freshwater lake in the Yellow River basin. B: Great! ____5____ A: It is about 293 square kilometers. The fresh air and beautiful birds of Wuliangsu Lake will help you relax a lot. B: I’m really looking forward to the trip! A. You should go to bed early and exercise more to stay healthy. B. What’s the matter with you? C. When do you usually finish your homework? D. Why not spend time in nature to relax? E. How big is it? F. You can join the school’s hiking club to keep fit. G. Although I’m tired, I still keep studying every day. 第三部分完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____6____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____7____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____8____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____9____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____10____ by the scenery around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much ____11____ tired and more relaxed. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____12____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____13____ a lot. And I seldom get a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____14____ my lungs, and climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____15____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____16____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other ____17____ who share the same interest. We talk happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____18____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing ____19____. It’s not only a way to ____20____, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 6. A. reduce B. miss C. lose 7. A. danger B. pressure C. illness 8. A. badly B. slowly C. hardly 9. A. excited B. bruised C. tired 10. A. pushed B. pressed C. shocked 11. A. more B. less C. most 12. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. stuck to 13. A. changed B. avoided C. improved 14. A. in B. at C. for 15. A. and B. but C. so 16. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly 17. A. climbers B. travelers C. instructors 18. A. happy B. lonely C. scared 19. A. hills B. rocks C. mountains 20. A. relax B. study C. work 第四部分 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Green Town Central Hospital Medical Record Date of visit: May 22nd, 2026 Patient Information Name: Sarah Hansen Gender: Female Date of birth: April 25th, 2012 Problem Description Sarah experiences a stomachache after lunch (hot pot and ice cream for lunch). Drinking warm water makes the pain a little better, but her stomach starts to hurt again after a while. Physical Check Temperature: 36.8℃ (normal) Other parts: Normal Stomach area: soft; a little painful when pressed in the middle part. Diagnosis (诊断): Inflammation (发炎) of the lining of the stomach. Advice: Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days. Attention 1. Avoid spicy (辛辣的), fried, or cold food for a week. 2. Eat soft, warm food like porridge, eggs, or cooked vegetables. 3. If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: $200 Doctor’s Name: Audrey Brown 21. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 22. What can we know from the medical record? A. The age of Audrey Brown. B. The location of the hospital. C. The cost of the medicine. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Sarah probably ate something unhealthy for lunch. B. Sarah’s pain got much worse after drinking warm water. C. Cold food can help reduce Sarah’s stomachache. B These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep fit, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) on the phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on the Internet. We can encourage each other to keep exercising.” Now Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he found it hard to keep it every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything becomes different. It is great to exercise with my friends. I really like it. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps,” he said. 24. What can a step counter app do? A. It can show the number of steps on the Internet. B. It can record how many steps people walk every day. C. It can give prizes for those who walk every day. 25. The underlined word“it” refers to ________. A. exercising with friends B. being healthy C. getting the prizes 26. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Walking is a good way to exercise. B. Showing the number of steps is exciting. C. Using the step counter app is becoming popular. C The Dead Sea is one of the most unusual and fascinating natural places on our planet. Unlike common seas that teem with fish and sea plants, it has almost no living things. This is why its name the “Dead Sea” comes from. Geographically, it is located between Jordan (约旦) and Israel (以色列), in the dry part of the Middle East. It’s surrounded by rocky hills. That adds to its unique landscape. Covering an area of about 605 square kilometers, the Dead Sea’s size isn’t always the same. It changes slightly each year. This is mainly because of changes in rainfall; less rain means less water flowing into the sea. And also because towns and farms near it need more and more water. It is about 1,000 feet (英尺) deep. The deepest part of the Dead Sea is about 1,300 feet, making it one of the deepest salty lakes in the world. The Dead Sea has a high salt level, about 8 times saltier than the ocean. This high salt content (高盐分含量) creates strong buoyancy (浮力), letting people float (漂浮) easily on its surface even if they can’t swim. For many years, this special character has attracted millions of visitors from all over the world. Some come to experience the fun of floating. Sadly, the Dead Sea is facing a big problem: It is becoming smaller and smaller. Every year, its surface level drops a little. Protecting this natural wonder has become more important than ever. 28. Where is the Dead Sea located? A. In the wet part of the Middle East. B. Between Jordan and Israel. C. In the south of Africa. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The Dead Sea never changes in size. B. The Dead Sea is getting larger year by year. C. Human activities affect its size. 30. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because it is deep enough. B. Because it has very few living things. C. Because its salt level is much higher than the ocean. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Problems of the Dead Sea B. An Introduction to the Dead Sea C. How to Protect the Dead Sea 第五部分 任务型阅读(共4小题，第42小题1分，第43、44小题2分，第45小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 When I was a little boy, I always thought my father was a hero. He could do everything well. He could fix the broken bike, cook delicious food and play basketball very well. I wanted to be like him when I grew up. As I grew older, I found that my father was not a perfect man. He made mistakes sometimes. He forgot to buy my birthday gift once and he was late for my school parents’ meeting. I was a little angry with him at that time. But one thing changed my idea about my father. Last year, I had a serious illness and had to stay in hospital for a month. My father took care of me every day. He got up early to buy breakfast for me, stayed with me all day and told me interesting stories at night. He was very tired but he never complained. When I saw his tired face, I felt very moved. I knew that my father loved me more than anything. Now I understand that no one is perfect. My father is not a hero in the world’s eyes, but he is a hero in my eyes. His love for me is the greatest love in the world. ▲ 根据语篇内容，完成下列问题。 32. What did the writer think of his father when he was a little boy? __________________________________________________ 33. Why was the writer a little angry with his father when he grew older? __________________________________________________ 34. What changed the writer’s idea about his father? __________________________________________________ 35. Writing an ending for the text.(within 15 words) __________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there ____36____ (be) so shining that I was touched by them at once. I decided to try it by ____37____ (I) . So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush ____38____ (correct) and controlling the ink seemed difficult. ____39____, with practice and patience, I improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I have learned more about Chinese characters. Over ____40____ (thousand) of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude toward life is shown in calligraphy too. ____41____ a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only ____42____ writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my ____43____ (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also ____44____ (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____45____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 补全短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词） good important sudden of change I started my school life at the age of six. At first, I spent my whole time playing games instead ___46___ sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I ___47___ the way I used to behave at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my ___48___ to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules. Growing and learning were great fun. Not only could we learn many things, but also we were given many projects as homework. In Grade 8, I knew the ___49___ of working hard. When I was in Grade 9, I ___50___ realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into a good senior high school. 第七部分书面表达(15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Mike最近给你发来邮件，倾诉了他的烦恼。请仔细阅读他的邮件，分享你的经验和想法。 Dear Li Hua, Hope everything goes well with you. Lately, I am tired and in low spirits these days. We have too many tests and homework. When I feel stressed, I often watch videos, but it doesn’t help. And I often feel ill these days. Sometimes I even shout at my parents. Can you tell me: What is the right way to relax myself? How can I stay healthy with such heavy schoolwork? How should I stay positive (积极的) when feeling sad? Is it helpful to go into nature? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 注意： (1)词数80以上;书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)回信须紧扣 Mike的困惑，涵盖所有要点，语言连贯，逻辑清晰; (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Mike, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年4月八年级英语学科测试调研卷 审题人： 班级： 姓名： 满分:100分考试时间:90分钟 第一部分 听力(共2节，10分) 第一节听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片(共3小题，每小题1分，共3分)第一部分 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. What was wrong with the man? A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore throat. 5. What’s the girl’s suggestion for the boy? A. Wearing a T-shirt. B. Wearing warm clothes. C. Doing sports quite often. 听第5段材料，回答第6至 7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An adventure story. B. A terrible monster. C. A famous writer. 7. Where is the writer of the story from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What was Oliver doing when he hurt his leg? A. Skating. B. Playing football. C. Riding a bike. 9. What did Peter give Oliver? A. Computer games. B. Football shoes. C. Picture books. 10. Who came to visit Oliver on Saturday afternoon? A. Oliver’s classmate. B. Oliver’s friend. C. Oliver’s teacher. 第二部分笔试部分 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua. You look tired these days. ____1____ B: Well, I’m busy with my schoolwork and feel stressed out. I don’t know how to relax properly. A: I see. ____2____ Hiking is good for both your body and mind. B: I know, but I hardly have time for sports and I often stay up late to finish homework. A: That’s not healthy. ____3____ B: You’re right. I want to change, but I don’t know where to start. A: Maybe you can take a short trip to get close to nature on weekends. ____4____ B: That sounds amazing! Are there any natural wonders around here? A: Yes, visiting Wuliangsu Lake is a good choice. It is the largest freshwater lake in the Yellow River basin. B: Great! ____5____ A: It is about 293 square kilometers. The fresh air and beautiful birds of Wuliangsu Lake will help you relax a lot. B: I’m really looking forward to the trip! A. You should go to bed early and exercise more to stay healthy. B. What’s the matter with you? C. When do you usually finish your homework? D. Why not spend time in nature to relax? E. How big is it? F. You can join the school’s hiking club to keep fit. G. Although I’m tired, I still keep studying every day. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A发现李华最近很疲惫，通过询问了解到李华因学业压力大、缺乏放松方式而焦虑，随后A给出了运动和亲近自然的建议。 【1题详解】 前文A说“你最近看起来很累”，后文B回应自己学业繁忙、压力大。B选项“What’s the matter with you?”是关心对方状况的常用问句，衔接上下文逻辑。 【2题详解】 前文A表示理解，后文提到徒步对身心都有益。D选项“Why not spend time in nature to relax?”提出了亲近自然放松的建议，为后文介绍徒步的好处做了铺垫。 【3题详解】 前文A指出熬夜写作业不健康，后文B表示认同并想改变但不知如何开始。A选项“You should go to bed early and exercise more to stay healthy.”给出了早睡和多锻炼的健康建议，承接前文的“不健康”问题。 【4题详解】 前文A建议周末短途旅行亲近自然，后文B表示这个想法很棒并询问附近的自然景观。F选项“You can join the school’s hiking club to keep fit.”进一步补充了加入徒步俱乐部的具体建议，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【5题详解】 后文A介绍了乌梁素海的面积和环境，E选项“How big is it?”是询问湖泊大小的问句，与后文的回答相呼应。 第三部分完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____6____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____7____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____8____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____9____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____10____ by the scenery around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much ____11____ tired and more relaxed. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____12____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____13____ a lot. And I seldom get a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____14____ my lungs, and climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____15____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____16____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other ____17____ who share the same interest. We talk happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____18____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing ____19____. It’s not only a way to ____20____, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 6. A. reduce B. miss C. lose 7. A. danger B. pressure C. illness 8. A. badly B. slowly C. hardly 9. A. excited B. bruised C. tired 10. A. pushed B. pressed C. shocked 11. A. more B. less C. most 12. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. stuck to 13. A. changed B. avoided C. improved 14. A. in B. at C. for 15. A. and B. but C. so 16. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly 17. A. climbers B. travelers C. instructors 18. A. happy B. lonely C. scared 19. A. hills B. rocks C. mountains 20. A. relax B. study C. work 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过登山这项爱好，在减压、健康和交友等方面获得的诸多益处，表达了对登山的热爱。 【6题详解】 句意：它帮助我减轻来自作业的压力。 登山的作用是缓解作业带来的压力，reduce“减少、减轻”符合语境；miss“错过”、lose“失去”均与“压力”的搭配逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：它让我远离压力。 根据前文“reduce stress”，可知登山能帮助远离压力，pressure“压力”与前文呼应。 【8题详解】 句意：我的腿疼得厉害，而且我走路时很不小心。 根据前文“At first, climbing was full of pain”，可知刚开始登山时腿部疼痛剧烈，badly“严重地”修饰hurt，能体现疼痛的程度。 【9题详解】 句意：有一次我甚至撞到了岩石，身上青一块紫一块。 根据前文“hit a rock”，可知撞到岩石会导致擦伤、淤青，bruised“青肿的”与受伤场景相符。 【10题详解】 句意：每次到达山顶，我都会被周围的景色所震撼。 根据后文“The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes”，可知山顶的景色令人震撼，shocked“震撼的”能体现景色带来的感受。 【11题详解】 句意：它们让我感觉不那么累，更放松了。 根据后文“more relaxed”，可知此处表示与“累”相反的状态，less tired表示“不那么累”。 【12题详解】 句意：过去，我时不时会患流感。 suffered from (disease) “遭受 (疾病)”为固定搭配；dealt with“处理”、stuck to“坚持”均与“流感”的搭配不符。 【13题详解】 句意：但自从我开始爬山，我的健康状况改善了很多。 根据后文“And I seldom get a cold”，可知作者的健康状况变好了，improved“改善”符合语境；changed“改变” (中性词，未体现变好)、avoided“避免”均无法体现健康提升的含义。 【14题详解】 句意：山上的新鲜空气对我的肺有好处，爬山使我的腿和胳膊更强壮。 “be good for”是固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”。 【15题详解】 句意：过去我在体育课上跑步很容易累，但现在我能跟上跑得最快的学生了。 前后句为转折关系，but表示“但是”，能体现逻辑转折。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，爬山帮助我交到了更多朋友。 前文已经讲了减压、健康两方面的好处，此处为最后一点，Lastly“最后”符合语境；Unfortunately“不幸地”、Suddenly“突然地”均与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我经常遇到其他有相同爱好的登山者。 根据后文“who share the same interest”，可知遇到的是同样喜欢登山的人，climbers“登山者”符合语境；travelers“旅行者”、instructors“教练”均无法体现共同的登山爱好。 【18题详解】 句意：因为我和朋友一起爬山，我从不感到孤独。 根据前文“I climb with friends”，可知和朋友一起不会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我越来越迷恋爬山了。 根据前文“My favorite hobby is climbing mountains”，可知此处指登山，mountains与前文呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种放松的方式，也是保持健康和积极心态的好帮手。 根据前文提到的减压、放松，可知登山是一种放松的方式，relax“放松”符合语境。 第四部分 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Green Town Central Hospital Medical Record Date of visit: May 22nd, 2026 Patient Information Name: Sarah Hansen Gender: Female Date of birth: April 25th, 2012 Problem Description Sarah experiences a stomachache after lunch (hot pot and ice cream for lunch). Drinking warm water makes the pain a little better, but her stomach starts to hurt again after a while. Physical Check Temperature: 36.8℃ (normal) Other parts: Normal Stomach area: soft; a little painful when pressed in the middle part. Diagnosis (诊断): Inflammation (发炎) of the lining of the stomach. Advice: Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days. Attention 1. Avoid spicy (辛辣的), fried, or cold food for a week. 2. Eat soft, warm food like porridge, eggs, or cooked vegetables. 3. If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: $200 Doctor’s Name: Audrey Brown 21. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 22. What can we know from the medical record? A. The age of Audrey Brown. B. The location of the hospital. C. The cost of the medicine. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Sarah probably ate something unhealthy for lunch. B. Sarah’s pain got much worse after drinking warm water. C. Cold food can help reduce Sarah’s stomachache. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份医院病历，记录了Sarah的就诊信息、症状、诊断结果及医嘱。 【21题详解】 Problem Description部分提到“Sarah experiences a stomachache after lunch”，Sarah的问题是胃痛。 【22题详解】 Cost部分提到“Medicine: $200”，从病历中能了解到药物的费用。 【23题详解】 Problem Description部分提到“Sarah experiences stomachache after lunch (hot pot and ice cream for lunch)”，结合医生建议中提到的“Avoid spicy, fried, or cold food for a week”，可以推断她午餐吃的食物对肠胃刺激较大，属于不健康的搭配，因此导致了胃痛。 B These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep fit, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) on the phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on the Internet. We can encourage each other to keep exercising.” Now Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he found it hard to keep it every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything becomes different. It is great to exercise with my friends. I really like it. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps,” he said. 24. What can a step counter app do? A. It can show the number of steps on the Internet. B. It can record how many steps people walk every day. C. It can give prizes for those who walk every day. 25. The underlined word“it” refers to ________. A. exercising with friends B. being healthy C. getting the prizes 26. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Walking is a good way to exercise. B. Showing the number of steps is exciting. C. Using the step counter app is becoming popular. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下流行的晒步数现象，以及计步器应用给人们的健康生活带来的积极影响。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“they open the step counter app on the phones to record how many steps they walk that day”，说明计步器应用的功能是记录人们每天走了多少步。 【25题详解】 前一句提到“It is great to exercise with my friends.”，后一句说“I really like it.”，结合上下文可推断，这里的“it”指代的是和朋友一起锻炼这件事。 【26题详解】 ①为总起段，点明“晒步数”的流行现象；②为展开段，介绍计步器的使用方式与背景；③④为并列的举例段，分别通过刘女士和吴先生的例子说明使用计步器的好处，整体对应选项B的结构。 【27题详解】 全文围绕“计步器应用的流行”展开，介绍了其功能、使用场景以及给人们生活带来的变化，因此主旨是“使用计步器应用正变得流行”。 C The Dead Sea is one of the most unusual and fascinating natural places on our planet. Unlike common seas that teem with fish and sea plants, it has almost no living things. This is why its name the “Dead Sea” comes from. Geographically, it is located between Jordan (约旦) and Israel (以色列), in the dry part of the Middle East. It’s surrounded by rocky hills. That adds to its unique landscape. Covering an area of about 605 square kilometers, the Dead Sea’s size isn’t always the same. It changes slightly each year. This is mainly because of changes in rainfall; less rain means less water flowing into the sea. And also because towns and farms near it need more and more water. It is about 1,000 feet (英尺) deep. The deepest part of the Dead Sea is about 1,300 feet, making it one of the deepest salty lakes in the world. The Dead Sea has a high salt level, about 8 times saltier than the ocean. This high salt content (高盐分含量) creates strong buoyancy (浮力), letting people float (漂浮) easily on its surface even if they can’t swim. For many years, this special character has attracted millions of visitors from all over the world. Some come to experience the fun of floating. Sadly, the Dead Sea is facing a big problem: It is becoming smaller and smaller. Every year, its surface level drops a little. Protecting this natural wonder has become more important than ever. 28. Where is the Dead Sea located? A. In the wet part of the Middle East. B. Between Jordan and Israel. C. In the south of Africa. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The Dead Sea never changes in size. B. The Dead Sea is getting larger year by year. C. Human activities affect its size. 30. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because it is deep enough. B. Because it has very few living things. C. Because its salt level is much higher than the ocean. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Problems of the Dead Sea B. An Introduction to the Dead Sea C. How to Protect the Dead Sea 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从地理位置、面积、盐度、面临的问题等方面介绍了死海的基本情况。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“Geographically, it is located between Jordan and Israel, in the dry part of the Middle East.”，死海位于约旦和以色列之间，中东的干旱地区。 【29题详解】 第二段提到死海的面积变化“mainly because of changes in rainfall... And also because towns and farms near it need more and more water.”，说明人类活动 (城镇和农场用水) 会影响它的面积。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“The Dead Sea has a high salt level, about 8 times saltier than the ocean. This high salt content creates strong buoyancy, letting people float easily on its surface...”，人们能轻松漂浮是因为死海的盐度远高于海洋。 【31题详解】 全文介绍了死海的地理位置、特点、盐度及面临的问题，是一篇对死海的整体介绍，因此最佳标题是“An Introduction to the Dead Sea”。 第五部分 任务型阅读(共4小题，第42小题1分，第43、44小题2分，第45小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 When I was a little boy, I always thought my father was a hero. He could do everything well. He could fix the broken bike, cook delicious food and play basketball very well. I wanted to be like him when I grew up. As I grew older, I found that my father was not a perfect man. He made mistakes sometimes. He forgot to buy my birthday gift once and he was late for my school parents’ meeting. I was a little angry with him at that time. But one thing changed my idea about my father. Last year, I had a serious illness and had to stay in hospital for a month. My father took care of me every day. He got up early to buy breakfast for me, stayed with me all day and told me interesting stories at night. He was very tired but he never complained. When I saw his tired face, I felt very moved. I knew that my father loved me more than anything. Now I understand that no one is perfect. My father is not a hero in the world’s eyes, but he is a hero in my eyes. His love for me is the greatest love in the world. ▲ 根据语篇内容，完成下列问题。 32. What did the writer think of his father when he was a little boy? __________________________________________________ 33. Why was the writer a little angry with his father when he grew older? __________________________________________________ 34. What changed the writer’s idea about his father? __________________________________________________ 35. Writing an ending for the text.(within 15 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】32. He thought his father was a hero. 33. Because his father made mistakes sometimes. 34. His father took good care of him when he was seriously ill. 35. I love my father forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者对父亲的认知变化：从儿时视父亲为英雄，到长大后发现父亲不完美，再到生病时感受到父亲深沉的爱，最终明白父亲是自己心中永远的英雄。 【32题详解】 文章第一段直接给出答案：When I was a little boy, I always thought my father was a hero.这句话明确说明，作者小时候认为父亲是一位英雄。 【33题详解】 文章第二段直接给出原因：As I grew older, I found that my father was not a perfect man. He made mistakes sometimes. He forgot to buy my birthday gift once and he was late for my school parents’ meeting. I was a little angry with him at that time.这句话明确说明，作者生气是因为父亲有时会犯错。 【34题详解】 文章第三段直接给出转折事件：Last year, I had a serious illness and had to stay in hospital for a month. My father took care of me every day... When I saw his tired face, I felt very moved. I knew that my father loved me more than anything.这句话明确说明，是作者生病时父亲的悉心照顾改变了他对父亲的看法。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可，需控制在15词以内。示例：I love my father forever.“我永远爱我的父亲。”/My father is my forever hero.“我的父亲是我永远的英雄。” 第六部分 语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there ____36____ (be) so shining that I was touched by them at once. I decided to try it by ____37____ (I) . So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush ____38____ (correct) and controlling the ink seemed difficult. ____39____, with practice and patience, I improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I have learned more about Chinese characters. Over ____40____ (thousand) of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude toward life is shown in calligraphy too. ____41____ a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only ____42____ writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my ____43____ (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also ____44____ (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys ____45____ (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】36. were 37. myself 38. correctly 39. However 40. thousands 41. As 42. a 43. hobbies 44. proud 45. sticking 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与书法结缘、学习书法并从中收获快乐与文化熏陶的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：那里漂亮的书法作品如此耀眼，我立刻被它们打动了。句子主语The beautiful pieces of writing为复数，由前后文时态可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were。 【37题详解】 句意：我决定亲自尝试一下。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、亲自”。提示词是“I”，所以对应的反身代词是myself。 【38题详解】 句意：正确地握软笔、控制墨汁似乎很困难。这里需要副词修饰动词 Holding ，形容词correct的副词形式是correctly。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，通过练习和耐心，我取得了进步。前文说“起初觉得有挑战”，后文说“通过练习和耐心，我有了进步”，是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用However。 【40题详解】 句意：数千年来，它们从图画发展成了标准的形式。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的、数千的”，是概数表达，thousand要用复数形式。 【41题详解】 句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，书法现在被很多人练习。这里表示“作为”，用as符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，也是一种可以陶冶心性、塑造品格的艺术。writing skill在此处表示泛指，且为可数名词，其前用不定冠词修饰，writing以辅音音素开头，所以应填a。 【43题详解】 句意：它现在是帮我放松的爱好之一。固定结构：one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 【44题详解】 句意：看到我的作品越来越好，我也很自豪。be动词后面用形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式为proud。 【45题详解】 句意：当春节来临时，我妈妈总是喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”， stick的动名词形式是sticking。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 补全短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词） good important sudden of change I started my school life at the age of six. At first, I spent my whole time playing games instead ___46___ sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I ___47___ the way I used to behave at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my ___48___ to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules. Growing and learning were great fun. Not only could we learn many things, but also we were given many projects as homework. In Grade 8, I knew the ___49___ of working hard. When I was in Grade 9, I ___50___ realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into a good senior high school. 【答案】46. of 47. changed 48. best 49. importance 50. suddenly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从贪玩到努力学习的学习成长历程。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，我把所有时间都花在玩游戏上，而不是坐在教室里学习。instead of意为“而不是”，固定词组，故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，在老师的帮助下，我改变了以往在学校的行为方式。根据“the way I used to behave”和“with the help of my teachers”可知，此处表示“改变”，空处缺少谓语动词，表示发生过的事情使用一般过去时，故填changed。 【48题详解】 句意：我尽力在学业上表现良好并遵守校规。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定词组，故填best。 【49题详解】 句意：八年级时，我明白了努力学习的重要性。根据“the…of working hard”可知，此处需填名词表示“重要性”，important对应名词是importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 【50题详解】 句意：九年级时，我突然意识到应该全身心投入学习，因为我要参加考试进入一个好的高中。根据“realized that I should give all my attention”可知，此处表示“突然意识到”，修饰动词realize需要副词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然”，故填suddenly。 第七部分书面表达(15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Mike最近给你发来邮件，倾诉了他的烦恼。请仔细阅读他的邮件，分享你的经验和想法。 Dear Li Hua, Hope everything goes well with you. Lately, I am tired and in low spirits these days. We have too many tests and homework. When I feel stressed, I often watch videos, but it doesn’t help. And I often feel ill these days. Sometimes I even shout at my parents. Can you tell me: What is the right way to relax myself? How can I stay healthy with such heavy schoolwork? How should I stay positive (积极的) when feeling sad? Is it helpful to go into nature? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 注意： (1)词数80以上;书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)回信须紧扣 Mike的困惑，涵盖所有要点，语言连贯，逻辑清晰; (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Mike, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. I’m sorry to hear that you’re under too much pressure. When you feel stressed, you can listen to light music or go for a walk instead of watching videos. It’s necessary to exercise for half an hour every day to keep healthy. Going into nature is really helpful, because fresh air can make you relaxed. When you feel sad, you can talk with your parents or friends. Don’t shout at them. They love you. I hope you can feel better soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：回应Mike全部4个困惑——正确的放松方式、繁重学业下保持健康、难过时保持积极、走进自然是否有用；同时针对“冲父母大喊”给出正确做法，语言礼貌得体。 确定人称：第二人称 you（给Mike提建议）+ 第一人称 I（表达关心与祝福）。 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。词数80以上。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌回应来信，表达理解与共情，安抚对方情绪，自然引出下文建议。 主体段：逐一对应Mike的四个困惑给出具体、合理、可操作的建议，语句衔接自然，不遗漏任何一个问题。 结尾段：表达鼓励和祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头共情回应 感谢来信：Thank you for sharing your feelings with me./Thank you for your email. 听说对方遇到困难：I’m sorry to hear that you’re under too much pressure./I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling tired. 要点二：正确放松方式 对应问题：What is the right way to relax myself? 建议内容：listen to light music/go for a walk 否定不当方式：instead of watching videos 要点三：繁重学业下保持健康 对应问题：How can I stay healthy with such heavy schoolwork? 建议内容：exercise for half an hour every day/do sports/play basketball with friends 要点四：走进自然的作用 对应问题：Is it helpful to go into nature? 建议内容：It’s really helpful. Fresh air can make you relaxed. 要点五：难过时保持积极态度、正确对待父母 对应问题：How should I stay positive when feeling sad? 及原文问题 shout at parents 建议内容：talk with parents or friends; don’t shout at them; they love you 要点六：结尾祝福 核心句式：I hope you can feel better soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $