精品解析：宁夏吴忠市同心县第四中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷

同心县第四中学2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 出卷人：买鹏茸 审卷人：马欣 时间：100 分钟 总分：100分 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over 2000 years ago in China, there lived a boy called Confucius (孔子). When he was ____1____ three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days, people had to pay to go to school. And his mother did not have enough ____2____ to send him. As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things, so he ____3____ to teach himself. Unfortunately, he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight ____4____. Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men(圣贤) in the temple, and learned from them. He ____5____ to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again ____6____ he learned how to do it. In this way, the boy taught himself to read and ____7____, and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very ____8____ man. When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Zhongdu. People were very ____9____ when he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a ____10____ way. People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived, and we still remember many of his sayings today. 1. A. only B. almost C. over D. about 2. A. food B. rice C. time D. money 3. A. refused B. decided C. designed D. offered 4. A. against B. back C. to D. with 5. A. found B. talked C. tried D. invited 6. A. or B. so C. until D. before 7. A. talk B. sing C. write D. listen 8. A. strong B. calm C. brave D. clever 9. A. happy B. unhappy C. worried D. sad 10. A. right B. different C. wrong D. wise 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孔子的成长故事：幼年丧父、家贫无钱上学，但他自学成才。虽因相貌被嘲笑，他仍向圣贤学习，坚持不懈。最终他成为中都城的贤明统治者，被后人尊为最伟大的圣人之一。 【1题详解】 句意：当他只有三岁时，他的父亲去世了。 “only”强调年龄小，“只有三岁”。 【2题详解】 句意：而他的母亲没有足够的钱送他去上学。 上文说“people had to pay to go to school”，所以是没钱“money”。 【3题详解】 句意：随着孔子长大，他想要学习知识，所以他决定自学。 decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，符合自学语境。offered to do意为“主动要求做”，搭配不当。 【4题详解】 句意：孔子非常难过，但他是一个善良、温和的男孩，没有反击。 由前文“he was a kind, gentle boy”可知他没有反击，固定搭配“fight back”符合文意。 【5题详解】 句意：他与艺术家和音乐家交谈，向他们学习。 “talk to sb”与某人交谈，与上文“talk to holy men”呼应。 【6题详解】 句意：如果他尝试做困难的事情，他会一遍又一遍地坚持尝试，直到学会如何去做。 until意为“直到……为止”，表示坚持到学会为止，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：就这样，这个男孩自学了读书写字，学到了许多有趣的东西。 read and write意为“读书写字”，为固定搭配。talk“谈论”，sing“唱歌”和listen“听”不合语义。 【8题详解】 句意：孔子成长为一个非常聪明的人。 前文孔子自学结果“the boy taught himself to read and … and learned lots of interesting things.”可见其聪明“clever”。strong“强壮”，calm“镇静”和brave“勇敢”所说的品质与前文的描述不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：当他成为他们的领袖时，人们非常高兴。 由下文“People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived”，可知孔子是贤明的统治者，人民自然为之高兴“happy”。 【10题详解】 句意：他以明智的方式运用自己的能力和技能。 “wise way”明智的方式，与孔子的智者形象“the greatest man who ever lived”相符。 二、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wild Vegetables in Spring As spring brings warmer weather, many Chinese families head for parks or fields to pick wild vegetables. Let’s meet three common wild vegetables you might find in spring! Shepherd’s Purse（荠菜） The plant has small white flowers and leaves shaped like hearts. It grows early in spring and tastes fresh with a little spice. People in China use it to make dumplings, soup or salads. It has lots of vitamin A and C, which are good for your eyes. Purslane（马齿苋） Purslane has thick, red stems and round leaves. You can find it in wet, sunny areas. Purslane is known for its sour and strong taste. People often cook it with garlic or add to noodles. Did you know? It has more Omega-3 fatty acids than any other leafy vegetable, making it great for heart health. Dandelion（蒲公英） The yellow flowers turn into soft white parts in late spring. The leaves look like those of the plantain（车前草）, but they taste bitter（苦的）. If you put them in hot water, they become less bitter. Many people drink dandelion tea because it helps their stomachs work better. Picking wild vegetables is not just a way to enjoy nature’s gifts; it’s also a tradition that connects people with the seasons. Remember to always check which plants are safe to eat. Next time you’re out in spring, keep an eye out for those green treasures! 11. Why do many people pick wild vegetables according to the text? A. To sell them for money. B. To do research on plants. C. To practice cooking skills. D. To connect with the seasons. 12. According to the passage, which wild vegetable has heart-shaped leaves? A. Purslane B. Shepherd’s Purse C. Dandelion D. Plantain 13. What is special about purslane? A. It has more Omega-3 than other leafy vegetables. B. It can help with stomach problems. C. It is rich in vitamin A and C. D. It tastes very sweet. 14. Which part of a magazine is this text probably from? A. Health. B. Customs. C. Education. D. Culture. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春天三种常见的野菜——荠菜、马齿苋和蒲公英，包括它们的形态特征、味道、食用方法及营养价值。文章提醒采摘野菜是享受自然馈赠和连接季节传统的活动，但要注意辨别安全可食用的植物。 【11题详解】 由最后一段“Picking wild vegetables is not just a way to enjoy nature’s gifts; it’s also a tradition that connects people with the seasons.”可知，摘野菜是连接人与季节的传统。 【12题详解】 由第二段“The plant has small white flowers and leaves shaped like hearts.”可知，荠菜有心形的叶子。 【13题详解】 由第三段“It has more Omega-3 fatty acids than any other leafy vegetable, making it great for heart health.”可知，马齿苋比任何其他叶菜类蔬菜含有更多的Omega-3脂肪酸。 【14题详解】 文章核心是介绍中国人春天采摘和食用野菜的传统习俗“customs”。健康“health”只是辅助信息，“culture”范围过于宽泛，education“教育”属无关选项。 B The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is believed to have a history of about 2, 500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese people have developed colorful traditions, including flying kites, eating cold food and going on spring outings. The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs (扫墓) . The Qingming Festival usually falls on April 4 or 5. It falls on April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle school in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity for students —a 54-kilometer hike to Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) . At 4: 30 in the morning, more than 2, 000 teachers and students set off from the starting point. They hiked for 27 kilometers until they reached Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tombs and offered flowers to pay respect to the revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士) . Then they returned 27 kilometers to where they started at 7: 30 p. m. Starting in 1995, the 54-kilometer hike is a traditional ideological and political class (思政课) of the school. “We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot (实地) ,” the school’s headmaster said. “Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zhao Mingyu, a student from Grade 8. “I deeply realized that we can’t live a happy life today without the revolutionary martyrs. ” 15. Which of the following is the most important tradition of the Qingming Festival? A. Flying kites. B. Eating cold food. C. Sweeping tombs. D. Going on spring outings. 16. How does the writer describe the special activity in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing differences. 17. Why did the school start the 54-kilometer hike? A. To help students live a happy life. B. To help students develop colorful traditions. C. To help students experience and touch history on the spot. D. To help students learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Qingming Festival falls on April 5 this year. B. The 54-kilometer hike started in 2000. C. It took the students 3 hours to finish the 54-kilometer hike. D. Zhao Mingyu thought the hike was difficult but meaningful. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文由一些清明节的习俗引出宁夏一所中学在这一天为学生举办的一个特别活动——徒步54公里到任山河烈士陵园，校长希望学生们不仅能从书本上了解革命烈士，而且能亲身体验和触摸历史，学生认为这是一个有意义的徒步。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs”可知，最重要的传统就是扫墓，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“April 4 or 5”、“a 54-kilometer hike”、“At 4: 30 in the morning”、“more than 2, 000”和“27 kilometers”可知，第二段主要是通过列数字的方式来描述特殊活动。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot ”可知，帮助学生亲身体验和触摸历史，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.”可知，认为这场徒步既困难又有意义，故选D。 C 坐姿对考试时的影响 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (压力大的). “For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. “Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 19. What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Raising one hand. D. Lying on your back. 20. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. 21. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math Exams C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了坐姿对缓解数学考试压力的影响。 【19题详解】 由第一段的介绍“But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.”和第二段的回答“sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.”可知，坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中压力更小，发挥更好。 【20题详解】 由第三段“They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over posture, or sitting up straight.”可知，让大学生以不同的坐姿考试。 【21题详解】 由第三段“56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知是56%的人数。 【22题详解】 B项“坐直考数学”准确概括了文章核心：坐直有助于数学考试。A项“趴着考试”与主旨相反；C项“紧张学生的更好姿势”和D项“考出好成绩的好建议”都过于笼统。 D     请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Moving on The end of school is here at last It has come so very fast We look ahead with such delight The future looks so very bright It’s now time to say goodbye We’re all leaving junior high Other people, other places Different schools, different faces Please don’t feel bad or grieve (悲伤) On the day you take your leave But celebrate and raise your glass And say goodbye to all your class Other subjects, a new class Different teachers and exams to pass For everyone in this hall A new life awaits you all So don’t look sad or cry You’re moving on to senior high 23. According to the poem, ________ has come so fast. A. the end of school B. the exam C. the celebration D. the new class 24. What’s waiting for you all according to the poem? A. Too many subjects. B. The same school. C. Similar faces. D. A new life. 25. This poem can probably be used ________. A. at a welcome party B. at a birthday party C. at the prom (毕业舞会) D. on a Silent Night 26. The purpose of the poem is to ________. A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachers B. encourage us to be positive and move on to our senior high C. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schools D. remind us of our happy junior high life 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了初中毕业之际，对过去时光的告别和对未来高中新生活的期待。诗歌鼓励毕业生不要悲伤，要带着积极乐观的心态迎接新的开始。 【23题详解】 根据诗歌第一节中“The end of school is here at last/It has come so very fast”可知，学期结束终于到来，而且来得非常快。the exam“考试”、the celebration“庆祝”、the new class“新班级”均不符合原文。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据诗歌倒数第三行和倒数第二行“For everyone in this hall/A new life awaits you all”可知，一种全新的生活在等待着每一个人。Too many subjects“太多科目”、The same school“同一所学校”、Similar faces“相似的面孔”均与诗中“different faces”“new life”的描述不符。故选D。 【25题详解】 诗中反复出现“say goodbye”“leaving junior high”“moving on to senior high”等词句，表达了告别初中、走向高中的主题，情感中既有不舍，但更多的是对未来的憧憬，最适合出现在毕业舞会或毕业典礼上。at a welcome party“在欢迎派对上”、at a birthday party“在生日派对上”、on a Silent Night“在平安夜”均与诗歌主题不符。故选C。 【26题详解】 诗歌整体情感积极向上，标题“Moving on”意味着继续前行，诗中反复劝勉“Please don’t feel bad or grieve”“So don’t look sad or cry”“You’re moving on to senior high”，目的是鼓励毕业生以积极的心态告别初中，勇敢迈向高中新生活。tell us to say thanks to all our teachers“告诉我们要感谢所有老师”在诗中并未提及；tell us that we should do something for our junior high schools“告诉我们应该为初中母校做些什么”诗中未提及；remind us of our happy junior high life“提醒我们记住快乐的初中生活”并非诗歌重点，诗歌重心在于向前看。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五位学生的读后感，将其与所给的四则新闻相匹配，并将各读后感所对应的选项（ABCDE）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项 ____27____ A team of scientists has discovered a new species of frog in the Amazon rain forest. The frog is bright green and can change its color. ____28____ A new law in Brazil bans the use of plastic bags in all supermarkets. The government hopes to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment. ____29____ A group of volunteers in Kenya has planted over 10,000 trees in a single day. The event was organized to raise awareness（意识） about the importance of environmental protection. ____30____ The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is in danger of coral turning white because of warmer seas. Scientists say if this continues, the reef might never recover. A. This is amazing! I wonder how many species are waiting to be discovered in the Amazon Rainforest? B. I hope the government will take more action to protect animals. If we don’t act fast, many animals might lose their homes. C. Planting trees is such a simple yet powerful way to help the environment. It’s amazing to see how much can be achieved when people work together. D. I think this is a great step. We should all try to use reusable bags. It’s a small change that can make a big difference. E. This is a serious problem. Coral reefs are very important for the health of our oceans. We must reduce pollution to save these valuable natural systems. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本题是新闻与读后感的配对阅读题，需根据每则新闻的主题，匹配学生的读后感。 【27题详解】 新闻提到“A team of scientists has discovered a new species of frog in the Amazon rainforest”，核心是亚马逊雨林新物种的发现。选项A“This is amazing! I wonder how many species are waiting to be discovered in the Amazon Rainforest?”表达了对亚马逊雨林物种探索的好奇，与新闻主题高度契合。 【28题详解】 新闻提到“A new law in Brazil bans the use of plastic bags in all supermarkets. The government hopes to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment”，核心是巴西超市禁用塑料袋以减少塑料污染。选项D“I think this is a great step. We should all try to use reusable bags. It’s a small change that can make a big difference.”对这一环保举措表示支持，并倡导使用可重复使用的袋子，与新闻主题匹配。 【29题详解】 新闻提到“A group of volunteers in Kenya has planted over 10,000 trees in a single day. The event was organized to raise awareness about the importance of environmental protection”，核心是志愿者集体植树的环保行动。选项C“Planting trees is such a simple yet powerful way to help the environment. It’s amazing to see how much can be achieved when people work together.”肯定了植树的环保意义，赞扬了集体行动的力量，与新闻主题匹配。 【30题详解】 新闻提到“The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is in danger of coral turning white because of warmer seas. Scientists say if this continues, the reef might never recover”，核心是澳大利亚大堡礁因海洋变暖面临白化危机。选项E“This is a serious problem. Coral reefs are very important for the health of our oceans. We must reduce pollution to save these valuable natural systems.”指出了珊瑚礁的重要性，并呼吁采取行动保护，与新闻主题匹配。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用 （共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One morning I went to work by bus as usual. As I was ____31____ (wait) in line with other passengers, I noticed a middle-aged lady who kept her head down and looked really upset. I wondered what she was thinking about, so I asked what was the matter ____32____ her after I got on the bus, sitting beside her. When she heard it, she ____33____ (stare) at me in disbelief for a minute. Then she began to talk with me. We talked for about 20 minutes, and she gradually became better. ____34____ the time we left each other, I had given her my phone number and address. I told her if she needed help, she ____35____ (can) call me. Several weeks ____36____ (late), I received a letter from the lady. In the letter, she said that that day she wanted to give up her dream ____37____ some bad things happened. But life was full of the ____38____ (expect). God sent me to help her. She found I was a ____39____ (believe) person. She thanked me again because I talked with her and I encouraged her that day. I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big ____40____ (different) to a person’s life. 【答案】31. waiting 32. with 33. stared 34. By 35. could 36. later 37. because 38. unexpected 39. believable 40. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在公交车上遇到一位沮丧的女士，与其交谈并给予帮助，后来收到感谢信，感悟到一次简短谈话对他人影响巨大的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当我和其他乘客一起排队等车时。此处描述过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，wait的过去分词是waiting。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我上公交车后坐在她旁边，问她出了什么事。“what is the matter with sb.”是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了”。 【33题详解】 句意：当她听到时，她难以置信地盯着我看了一分钟。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，stare的过去式为stared。 【34题详解】 句意：到我们分开的时候，我已经给了她我的电话号码和地址。“By the time”是固定短语，意为“到……时候”，引导时间状语从句。 【35题详解】 句意：我告诉她如果需要帮助，可以给我打电话。主句“told”为过去时，从句“if she needed help”也为过去时，故情态动词can需用过去式could。 【36题详解】 句意：几周后，我收到了那位女士的来信。“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间之后”。 【37题详解】 句意：她说因为一些不好的事情发生，她那天想放弃梦想。“some bad things happened”是“她想放弃梦想”的原因，所以填because。 【38题详解】 句意：但生活充满了意想不到的事情。空处需填名词，“the + 形容词”可表示一类事物，expect的形容词为unexpected，意为“意想不到的”，故填unexpected。 【39题详解】 句意：她发现我是一个可信的人。空处需填形容词修饰名词“person”，believe的形容词为believable，意为“可信的”e。 【40题详解】 句意：我从没想到一次简短的谈话会对一个人的生活产生如此大的影响。“such a big”后需接名词单数，所以填difference。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 why, relax, near, plant, show, they, city, be good for, go through, effect The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over 40 years old. In this project, people plant trees in the northern part of China. ____41____ are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call ____42____ “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large ____43____ with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are ____44____ trees not just in city parks but also along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees do not just help clean the air. They ____45____ our health as well. A study ____46____ that people in hospitals feel better when seeing trees from their rooms. And people with trees ____47____ their houses usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying how trees influence human minds. One ____48____ of trees is that they make people feel happy and ____49____. When people ____50____ the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk more slowly and talk more with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! 【答案】41. Why 42. them 43. cities 44. planting 45. are good for 46. shows 47. near 48. effect 49. relaxed 50. go through 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国“绿色长城”植树项目的重要性，以及树木在净化空气、有益健康、影响心理等方面的作用。 【41题详解】 句意：为什么树木对我们如此重要？根据下文“Because it is healthy to live around trees.”可知，空处询问原因。方框中“why”意为“为什么”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我们称它们为“医生树”。空处“call”后需接代词作宾语，指代前文的“trees”，故用宾格“them”。 【43题详解】 句意：对于生活在空气污染严重的大城市的人来说，树木非常重要。根据“people in large...”可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，表示地点，结合备选词，应填“city”的复数形式“cities”。 【44题详解】 句意：工人们不仅在城市公园里种树，而且还沿着街道种树。根据“are...trees”可知，工人们“正在种植”树木。“plant”的现在分词形式为“planting”。 【45题详解】 句意：它们也对我们的健康有益。根据“our health as well”可知，树木对健康“有好处”。“be good for”意为“对……有好处”，主语“They”是复数，用一般现在时“are good for”。 【46题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，在医院里能看到树木的病人恢复得更好。根据“A study...that”可知，研究“表明”了一个发现。时态为一般现在时，主语是A study，“show”用第三人称单数形式“shows”。 【47题详解】 句意：房子附近有树的人通常锻炼更多。“with”短语作后置定语修饰“people”，但此处指树木在房子“附近”，方框中“near”意为“在……附近”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：树木的一个效果是它们让人们感到快乐和放松。“they make people feel happy”是树木的“作用”之一，“effect”意为“作用、效果”，符合语境，谓语是is，填单数名词作主语。 【49题详解】 句意：树木的一个效果是它们让人们感到快乐和放松。空处与happy并列，应填形容词，结合备选词，“relax”的形容词形式“relaxed”意为“感到放松的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：当人们穿过树木较多的社区时，他们会走得更慢，彼此交谈更多。根据“...the neighborhood with more trees”可知，人们“穿过”树木多的社区。“go through”意为“穿过”符合语境。该空为从句谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，故用“go through”原形 四、读写结合 （共7小题；第1-6小题，每小题2分，第7小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 With the development of technology, the use of smartphones for learning among middle school students has become a popular topic of discussion. A 2024 survey shows that 65% of students use social media when doing homework on their phones. Supporters argue that using phones saves time. Teachers can check homework quickly, and parents receive quick and direct comments about their children’s progress. 58% of parents believe digital checks have made progress in tracking (跟踪) study habits. Students also like to use various apps to practice English and work out difficult math problems. Educational apps like Study Master can even correct mistakes automatically (自动地), making learning more efficient. Doctors warn that long screen time harms children’s eyesight. Some middle school students now spend over 3 hours daily on educational apps, leading to eye strain and fatigue. The blue light from phones also influences sleep patterns, making it harder for students to fall asleep. Li Ming, a 14-year-old student, says,“I want to finish my math homework first, but I am more interested in watching funny videos.”This distraction reduces the quality of work. What’s more, as students write less by hand, the reliance (依赖) on digital tools may have long-term effects on their ability to write clearly and effectively. Some teachers are trying to solve the problems. Ms. Zhang from Beijing, for example, only asks students to send voice recordings for English homework. She believes, “Phones are tools. We need to teach kids to use them wisely.” A few schools have developed rules limiting phone use for homework to 30 minutes per day. This method helps students stay focused while reducing health risks. Learning on Phones: Good or Bad? Para. 1 Lead in the topic Learning on phones has become ____51____. Para. 2 Convenience Teachers can check homework ____52____, parents can track their kids’ study habits and students can learn efficiently. Para. 3 & Para. 4 ____53____ Spending much time on screens ____54____ students’ eyesight and sleep patterns. Students may be more ____55____ in other things on the phone and they may not be able to write clearly and effectively. Para. 5 Solutions Schools and teachers have developed rules ____56____ the use of phones among middle school students for learning. Do you think you use your phone for learning wisely? Why? ________________57________________ 【答案】51. popular 52. quickly 53. Problems 54. harms 55. interested 56. limiting 57. Yes, I do. I use it to search for learning resources and set a time limit to avoid distraction. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生使用智能手机学习的利弊。文中既介绍了手机学习带来的便利性与高效性，也指出了长时间使用手机对视力与睡眠的损害、学习分心以及书写能力下降等问题，最后通过学校与教师的解决办法，呼吁学生合理、明智地使用手机进行学习。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“With the development of technology, the use of smartphones for learning among middle school students has become a popular topic of discussion.”可知，文章引出话题时指出中学生用手机学习已成为一个广受讨论的话题，由此可推断这种现象已变得普遍或流行。故填popular。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Supporters argue that using phones saves time. Teachers can check homework quickly...”可知，支持者认为用手机省时，教师能快速检查作业。此处修饰动词check，应用副词，故填quickly。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Doctors warn that long screen time harms children’s eyesight.”及第四段“This distraction reduces the quality of work...reliance on digital tools may have long-term effects on their ability to write clearly...”可知，这两段集中阐述了手机学习产生的眼睛疲劳、影响睡眠、分散注意力以及影响书写能力等问题。故填Problems。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“...long screen time harms children’s eyesight...The blue light from phones also influences sleep patterns...”可知，此处主语为动名词短语Spending much time on screens，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，表示“损害”或“影响”。故填harms。 【55题详解】 根据第四段Li Ming所说“I want to finish my math homework first, but I am more interested in watching funny videos.”可知，学生容易被手机上的娱乐内容吸引，此处应填interested，构成短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【56题详解】 根据第五段“A few schools have developed rules limiting phone use for homework to 30 minutes per day.”可知，一些学校制定了规则将手机作业时间限制在每天30分钟，此处为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰rules，表示“限制”之意。故填limiting。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性问答题，需要表明观点并给出原因。肯定回答可从合理控制时间、使用教育应用而不浏览无关内容、劳逸结合保护视力等角度说明；否定回答可从容易被短视频或游戏分心、实际学习时间短于娱乐时间、作业质量下降等角度说明。只要言之成理、逻辑通顺，均可得分。参考答案：Yes, I do. I use it to search for learning resources and set a time limit to avoid distraction. 五、书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 58. 初中生活精彩纷呈。回首过去三年的学习生活，你是否有所变化？是否有难忘的人或事？展望未来，你是否对高中生活充满期待？请以“My Junior High School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的感悟。 参考词汇/短语： unforgettable难忘的 写作要求 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Junior High School Life My junior high school life has been wonderful and meaningful. Looking back, I have changed a lot. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I am more outgoing and confident. I have made many good friends and learned to work with others. The most unforgettable person is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She always encouraged me to speak in class and helped me improve my English. Thanks to her, I fell in love with English and won several prizes. As for my future, I plan to study hard in senior high school. I will always remember my junior high school life with thanks. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 + 展望（夹叙夹议），以第一人称回忆过去并展望未来。 明确要点： 谈自己的变化（How have you changed?）； 难忘的人或事（the most unforgettable person/event）； 对未来的计划与期待（plan for future life / expectation for senior high school）。 确定人称：第一人称（I, me, my）。 注意事项：词数100左右；内容全覆盖；语句通顺；不出现真实姓名和学校。 [第二步：构思布局]（三段式结构） 开头段：总起句，点明初中生活即将结束，引出话题。 关键词/句式：Junior high school life is coming to an end. / Looking back, I have changed a lot. 主体段：分三点展开 变化（Changes）：例如性格、学习习惯、能力等。 used to be shy / now I am confident have learned to manage time / work in groups 难忘的人或事（Unforgettable person/event）： my English teacher encouraged me the school sports day taught me teamwork 未来计划（Future plan）： I plan to study harder / join a club / learn more skills 结尾段：总结感悟，表达对未来的期待与决心。 关键词/句式：I am ready for new challenges. / I will keep growing and never give up. [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（变化）： I used to be quiet, but now I enjoy expressing myself in class. I have become more responsible, for example, I often help classmates with problems. 要点二（难忘的人/事）： The most unforgettable person is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She taught me not to fear failure. One unforgettable event was the charity sale. I learned the joy of giving. 要点三（未来计划）： In senior high school, I plan to join the English club to improve my speaking skills. I will try my best to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist. 结尾段范例： My junior high school life has shaped me into a better person. I’m excited about the future and will work hard to make my dreams come true. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同心县第四中学2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 出卷人：买鹏茸 审卷人：马欣 时间：100 分钟 总分：100分 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over 2000 years ago in China, there lived a boy called Confucius (孔子). When he was ____1____ three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days, people had to pay to go to school. And his mother did not have enough ____2____ to send him. As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things, so he ____3____ to teach himself. Unfortunately, he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight ____4____. Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men(圣贤) in the temple, and learned from them. He ____5____ to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again ____6____ he learned how to do it. In this way, the boy taught himself to read and ____7____, and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very ____8____ man. When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Zhongdu. People were very ____9____ when he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a ____10____ way. People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived, and we still remember many of his sayings today. 1. A. only B. almost C. over D. about 2. A. food B. rice C. time D. money 3. A. refused B. decided C. designed D. offered 4. A. against B. back C. to D. with 5. A. found B. talked C. tried D. invited 6. A. or B. so C. until D. before 7. A. talk B. sing C. write D. listen 8. A. strong B. calm C. brave D. clever 9. A. happy B. unhappy C. worried D. sad 10. A. right B. different C. wrong D. wise 二、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wild Vegetables in Spring As spring brings warmer weather, many Chinese families head for parks or fields to pick wild vegetables. Let’s meet three common wild vegetables you might find in spring! Shepherd’s Purse（荠菜） The plant has small white flowers and leaves shaped like hearts. It grows early in spring and tastes fresh with a little spice. People in China use it to make dumplings, soup or salads. It has lots of vitamin A and C, which are good for your eyes. Purslane（马齿苋） Purslane has thick, red stems and round leaves. You can find it in wet, sunny areas. Purslane is known for its sour and strong taste. People often cook it with garlic or add to noodles. Did you know? It has more Omega-3 fatty acids than any other leafy vegetable, making it great for heart health. Dandelion（蒲公英） The yellow flowers turn into soft white parts in late spring. The leaves look like those of the plantain（车前草）, but they taste bitter（苦的）. If you put them in hot water, they become less bitter. Many people drink dandelion tea because it helps their stomachs work better. Picking wild vegetables is not just a way to enjoy nature’s gifts; it’s also a tradition that connects people with the seasons. Remember to always check which plants are safe to eat. Next time you’re out in spring, keep an eye out for those green treasures! 11. Why do many people pick wild vegetables according to the text? A. To sell them for money. B. To do research on plants. C. To practice cooking skills. D. To connect with the seasons. 12. According to the passage, which wild vegetable has heart-shaped leaves? A. Purslane B. Shepherd’s Purse C. Dandelion D. Plantain 13. What is special about purslane? A. It has more Omega-3 than other leafy vegetables. B. It can help with stomach problems. C. It is rich in vitamin A and C. D. It tastes very sweet. 14. Which part of a magazine is this text probably from? A. Health. B. Customs. C. Education. D. Culture. B The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is believed to have a history of about 2, 500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese people have developed colorful traditions, including flying kites, eating cold food and going on spring outings. The most important tradition of the festival is sweeping tombs (扫墓) . The Qingming Festival usually falls on April 4 or 5. It falls on April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle school in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity for students —a 54-kilometer hike to Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) . At 4: 30 in the morning, more than 2, 000 teachers and students set off from the starting point. They hiked for 27 kilometers until they reached Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tombs and offered flowers to pay respect to the revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士) . Then they returned 27 kilometers to where they started at 7: 30 p. m. Starting in 1995, the 54-kilometer hike is a traditional ideological and political class (思政课) of the school. “We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot (实地) ,” the school’s headmaster said. “Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zhao Mingyu, a student from Grade 8. “I deeply realized that we can’t live a happy life today without the revolutionary martyrs. ” 15. Which of the following is the most important tradition of the Qingming Festival? A. Flying kites. B. Eating cold food. C. Sweeping tombs. D. Going on spring outings. 16. How does the writer describe the special activity in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing differences. 17. Why did the school start the 54-kilometer hike? A. To help students live a happy life. B. To help students develop colorful traditions. C. To help students experience and touch history on the spot. D. To help students learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Qingming Festival falls on April 5 this year. B. The 54-kilometer hike started in 2000. C. It took the students 3 hours to finish the 54-kilometer hike. D. Zhao Mingyu thought the hike was difficult but meaningful. C 坐姿对考试时的影响 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (压力大的). “For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. “Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 19. What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Raising one hand. D. Lying on your back. 20. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. 21. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math Exams C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams D     请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Moving on The end of school is here at last It has come so very fast We look ahead with such delight The future looks so very bright It’s now time to say goodbye We’re all leaving junior high Other people, other places Different schools, different faces Please don’t feel bad or grieve (悲伤) On the day you take your leave But celebrate and raise your glass And say goodbye to all your class Other subjects, a new class Different teachers and exams to pass For everyone in this hall A new life awaits you all So don’t look sad or cry You’re moving on to senior high 23. According to the poem, ________ has come so fast. A. the end of school B. the exam C. the celebration D. the new class 24. What’s waiting for you all according to the poem? A. Too many subjects. B. The same school. C. Similar faces. D. A new life. 25. This poem can probably be used ________. A. at a welcome party B. at a birthday party C. at the prom (毕业舞会) D. on a Silent Night 26. The purpose of the poem is to ________. A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachers B. encourage us to be positive and move on to our senior high C. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schools D. remind us of our happy junior high life 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五位学生的读后感，将其与所给的四则新闻相匹配，并将各读后感所对应的选项（ABCDE）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项 ____27____ A team of scientists has discovered a new species of frog in the Amazon rain forest. The frog is bright green and can change its color. ____28____ A new law in Brazil bans the use of plastic bags in all supermarkets. The government hopes to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment. ____29____ A group of volunteers in Kenya has planted over 10,000 trees in a single day. The event was organized to raise awareness（意识） about the importance of environmental protection. ____30____ The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is in danger of coral turning white because of warmer seas. Scientists say if this continues, the reef might never recover. A. This is amazing! I wonder how many species are waiting to be discovered in the Amazon Rainforest? B. I hope the government will take more action to protect animals. If we don’t act fast, many animals might lose their homes. C. Planting trees is such a simple yet powerful way to help the environment. It’s amazing to see how much can be achieved when people work together. D. I think this is a great step. We should all try to use reusable bags. It’s a small change that can make a big difference. E. This is a serious problem. Coral reefs are very important for the health of our oceans. We must reduce pollution to save these valuable natural systems. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用 （共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One morning I went to work by bus as usual. As I was ____31____ (wait) in line with other passengers, I noticed a middle-aged lady who kept her head down and looked really upset. I wondered what she was thinking about, so I asked what was the matter ____32____ her after I got on the bus, sitting beside her. When she heard it, she ____33____ (stare) at me in disbelief for a minute. Then she began to talk with me. We talked for about 20 minutes, and she gradually became better. ____34____ the time we left each other, I had given her my phone number and address. I told her if she needed help, she ____35____ (can) call me. Several weeks ____36____ (late), I received a letter from the lady. In the letter, she said that that day she wanted to give up her dream ____37____ some bad things happened. But life was full of the ____38____ (expect). God sent me to help her. She found I was a ____39____ (believe) person. She thanked me again because I talked with her and I encouraged her that day. I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big ____40____ (different) to a person’s life. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 why, relax, near, plant, show, they, city, be good for, go through, effect The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over 40 years old. In this project, people plant trees in the northern part of China. ____41____ are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call ____42____ “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large ____43____ with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are ____44____ trees not just in city parks but also along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees do not just help clean the air. They ____45____ our health as well. A study ____46____ that people in hospitals feel better when seeing trees from their rooms. And people with trees ____47____ their houses usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying how trees influence human minds. One ____48____ of trees is that they make people feel happy and ____49____. When people ____50____ the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk more slowly and talk more with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! 四、读写结合 （共7小题；第1-6小题，每小题2分，第7小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 With the development of technology, the use of smartphones for learning among middle school students has become a popular topic of discussion. A 2024 survey shows that 65% of students use social media when doing homework on their phones. Supporters argue that using phones saves time. Teachers can check homework quickly, and parents receive quick and direct comments about their children’s progress. 58% of parents believe digital checks have made progress in tracking (跟踪) study habits. Students also like to use various apps to practice English and work out difficult math problems. Educational apps like Study Master can even correct mistakes automatically (自动地), making learning more efficient. Doctors warn that long screen time harms children’s eyesight. Some middle school students now spend over 3 hours daily on educational apps, leading to eye strain and fatigue. The blue light from phones also influences sleep patterns, making it harder for students to fall asleep. Li Ming, a 14-year-old student, says,“I want to finish my math homework first, but I am more interested in watching funny videos.”This distraction reduces the quality of work. What’s more, as students write less by hand, the reliance (依赖) on digital tools may have long-term effects on their ability to write clearly and effectively. Some teachers are trying to solve the problems. Ms. Zhang from Beijing, for example, only asks students to send voice recordings for English homework. She believes, “Phones are tools. We need to teach kids to use them wisely.” A few schools have developed rules limiting phone use for homework to 30 minutes per day. This method helps students stay focused while reducing health risks. Learning on Phones: Good or Bad? Para. 1 Lead in the topic Learning on phones has become ____51____. Para. 2 Convenience Teachers can check homework ____52____, parents can track their kids’ study habits and students can learn efficiently. Para. 3 & Para. 4 ____53____ Spending much time on screens ____54____ students’ eyesight and sleep patterns. Students may be more ____55____ in other things on the phone and they may not be able to write clearly and effectively. Para. 5 Solutions Schools and teachers have developed rules ____56____ the use of phones among middle school students for learning. Do you think you use your phone for learning wisely? Why? ________________57________________ 五、书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 58. 初中生活精彩纷呈。回首过去三年的学习生活，你是否有所变化？是否有难忘的人或事？展望未来，你是否对高中生活充满期待？请以“My Junior High School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的感悟。 参考词汇/短语： unforgettable难忘的 写作要求 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $