语法专题之一般将来时（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

过去 现在 将来 一般将来时表示动作发生在将来，现在还没发生。 什么是一般将来时? 一般将来时的 结构区分 结构 1：will + 动词原形 主语 + will + 动原，表将来，很简单 适用于所有人称（不管是 I/you/he/she/it/we/they 都能用）。 动词必须用原形（不能加 -ing、-s、-ed）。 否定句：直接在 will 后面加 not，缩写成 won’t。 一般疑问句：把 will 提到主语前面，回答用 Yes/No。： 一 结构 1：will + 动词原形 一 肯定句：I will go to the school. 我将要去学校。 否定句：He won’t (will not) watch TV. 他不打算看电视。 疑问句：-Will you play football? 你要踢足球吗？ -Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 肯定句：I will go to school. 我将要去学校。 否定句：He won’t (will not) watch TV. 他不打算看电视。 结构 2：be going to + 动词原形 主语 + be + going to + 动原，计划、打算、有预兆 be 动词要变形：跟着主语变 am/is/are I → am；he/she/it → is；you/we/they → are 动词也必须用原形。 否定句：在 be 动词后面加 not。 一般疑问句：把 be 动词提到主语前面。 二 结构 2：be going to + 动词原形 二 肯定句：I am going to draw a picture. 我打算画一幅画。 否定句：It is not (isn’t) going to rain. 不会下雨。 疑问句：-Is he going to school? 他要去上学吗？ -Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 什么时候用 一般将来时? 有明确的 “将来时间” 每天经常做，就用一般现在时 I will eat cake tomorrow. 我明天要吃蛋糕。 She is going to dance next week. 她下周要去跳舞。 1 有计划、有打算要做的事 常用 be going to 结构，强调 “提前想好要做” My dad is going to buy a bike for me. 我爸爸打算给我买一辆自行车。 We are going to have a picnic. 我们计划去野餐。 2 对未来的预测 用 will 或者 be going to， 有时候能看到明显的 “预兆” Look! The kite is falling. It is going to land on the ground. 看！风筝在往下掉，它快要落到地上了。 Maybe it will snow. 可能要下雪了。 3 一般将来时的 常见易错点 动词忘用原形 1 错误： ✘ He will goes to school tomorrow. 正确: ✔ He will go to school tomorrow. 不管是 will 还是 be going to 后面， 动词都要变回原形，不能加 -s -ing -ed be going to 里的 be 动词不变形 2 错误： ✘ he am going to sing a song. 正确： ✔he is going to sing a song. be 动词要跟着主语变：I 用 am，he/she/it 用 is， you/we/they 用 are。 否定句、疑问句的结构搞错 3 错误： ✘ I not will play basketball. 正确: ✔ I won’t play basketball. will 否定：直接加 not → won’t，别放错位置 错误： ✘ Going to you watch TV? 正确: ✔ Are you going to watch TV? be going to 疑问：把 be 动词提前，别漏词 分不清 will 和 be going to 的用法 4 错误： ✘ Look at the wind. The tree will fall down. 正确: ✔ Look at the wind. The tree is going to fall down. 有计划、有预兆用 be going to；临时决定、随便预测用 will。 漏掉时间标志词却乱用将来时 5 错误： ✘ I eat an apple. 正确： ✔I will eat an apple tomorrow. be 动词要跟着主语变：I 用 am，he/she/it 用 is， you/we/they 用 are。 一般将来时的 基础练习题 I ______ (visit) my grandpa this Sunday. He ______ (play) football tomorrow afternoon. Look at the dog! It ______ (chase) the cat. Maybe we ______ (have) a party next week. My mother ______ (cook) fish for dinner tonight. 一、用 will 或 be going to 填空（注意 be 动词变形） am going to visit is going to play is chasing will have is going to cook Look! The bird is flying low. It _________ (fall) down soon. I ______ (buy) a new pencil case tomorrow. Maybe he __________ (come) to our school next month. They __________ (have) a picnic this Saturday. — ______ you ______ (help) me with my homework? — Yes, I ______. 二、用 will 或 be going to 填空（注意 be 动词变形） is going to fall am going to buy/will buy will come are going to have/will have Will help will 1. She will go to the park. （改为否定句） ____________________________________ 2. They are going to watch TV. （改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 三、按要求改写句子 She won't go to the park. Are they going to watch TV? 3. Will you read a book? （作肯定回答） ____________________________________ 4. Is he going to swim? （作否定回答 ____________________________________ 二、按要求改写句子 Yes, I will. No, he isn't. 1. 我明天要画画。 ____________________________________ 2. 他们下周要去动物园。 ____________________________________ 3. 天要下雨了。 ____________________________________ 四、翻译句子（用上一般将来时） I will draw a picture tomorrow. They will go to the zoo next week. It is going to rain. She will draw a beautiful cat. play They football are going to . will kite fly big I a Sunday this will . nice cook food He to sing going Ann songs is They will plays basketball. plays They will play basketball. He go to buy a book tomorrow. is going to He is going to buy a book tomorrow. She am going to dance at the party. is She is going to dance at the party. I will watches TV this evening. watch I will watch TV this evening. Tom are going to visit his uncle next week. is Tom is going to visit his uncle next week. $