精品解析：重庆市西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月定时测试英语

西附 0504 第 Ⅰ 卷 Ⅰ．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子、从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning. B. Not bad. C. Thank you. 2. A. Without doubt. B. With pleasure. C. Don’t mention it. 3. A. I’d love to. B. Yes. I can. C. That’s all right. 4. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Good luck. 5. A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course not. 6. A. No. I didn’t. B. Not yet. C. Not at all. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /ɪk'spekt/. B. /ɪk'sept/. C. /ɪk'splem/. 8. A. In a hotel. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 9. A. He read many books about it. B. He lived here before. C. He traveled here before. 10. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 11. A. Beside the park. B. Opposite the library. C. In a college. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where will Amy and Tom meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the city library. C. At the school gate. 14. Which of the following does Tom NOT need to bring? A. Project materials. B. Textbook. C. Library card. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long has it been since they last met? A. About three years. B. About four years. C. About five years. 16. What change does Mike notice about Lisa? A. She is taller. B. She is fitter. C. She has longer hair. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When will the dinosaur drawing activity take place? A. Every Saturday morning. B. In March. C. In April. 18. What can you do in the Creative Workshop? A. Draw animals. B. Make sky lanterns. C. Tell stories. 19. How often does the Museum Storytelling Hour meet? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A museum guide. B. A school teacher. C. A news reporter. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词。 A Sense of Humor ✧ Meaning: A sense of humor is the 21. ______ to find things funny and make others laugh. ✧ Scientific View: It’s 22. ______ ______ than people think and people don’t fully understand it. ✧ Two Possible Reasons: ① Humorous people have simply practiced humor more. ② The 23. ______ plays a more important role than genes (基因) so parents and teachers should create a happy one. The speaker thinks a sense of humor is not just a 24. ______ but a skill that can be developed. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nothing is more interesting than trying something new. Last Saturday, I had fun and unforgettable experience of making dumplings ____1____ the first time. That day, my family held a small cooking competition at home, and I was so ____2____ to join it. A special task ____3____ to me by my mom — making dumplings. I thought making dumplings was very ____4____, because I had watched my mom do it many times. But when I ____5____, I made a lot of mistakes. I put too much filling in each ____6____,and some burst open. Flour got on my face and hands, making me ____7____ messy. My parents saw me and laughed loudly, but they also taught me ____8____ to fold the dough(面团)and put the right amount of filling. With ____9____ help, I slowly got better. Finally, some lovely, round dumplings were done. I have learnt that nothing is easy without practice. ____10____ funny experience has brought me great fun and unforgettable memories. I will never forget that silly but happy day! 1. A. at B. for C. in 2. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly 3. A. gave B. is given C. was given 4. A. easiest B. easy C. easier 5. A. start B. started C. starts 6. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumpling’s 7. A. looking B. to look C. look 8. A. who B. how C. what 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. The B. A C. An Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a peaceful forest, there lived a baby bear. The bear had no family, so it felt ____11____. One day it met a kind evergreen tree. The tree was like a ____12____ to the bear—it gave the bear shade (树荫), berries and a quiet place to rest. They had fun together, and the forest was their happy home. But one day, the curious baby bear found a human campsite (露营地). It smelled delicious garbage and became interested in the shiny things ____13____ by humans. Though the tree warned it to stay away, the little bear ____14____ running back to the campsite, carrying food back to their home. One night, a dropped match lit the garbage ____15____ fire. The wind blew hard and the fire spread quickly through the forest. ____16____ the bear tried to run away, the fire surrounded (包围) it and the heat was terrible. Just when all hope seemed lost, the wise old tree rushed to protect the bear. Using its long branches, the tree bravely fought the fire, saving the bear from the ____17____. In the end, the tree saved the bear’s life but was badly burned ____18____. The lively forest became a dark and sad place. The little bear was filled with regret and realized its mistakes. It gently stayed by the tree, crying sadly. ____19____, with the bear’s love and care, a small green shoot (嫩芽) began to grow from the tree’s burned stump (树桩). Though the old tree was gone, its spirit lived on in the new life. The baby bear learned to protect the forest, never ____20____ the lesson of love and sacrifice (牺牲). 11. A. shy B. lazy C. lonely D. noisy 12. A. student B. child C. teacher D. father 13. A. fallen off B. left behind C. put out D. made up 14. A. hated B. kept C. stopped D. finished 15. A. at B. with C. in D. on 16. A. But B. If C. Although D. Unless 17. A. air B. heat C. wind D. water 18. A. herself B. myself C. itself D. himself 19. A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Sadly D. Proudly 20. A. missing B. forgetting C. remembering D. sharing IV．阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Chongqing Rail Transit (CRT) has many safety devices to protect passengers. Let’s learn about two important emergency (紧急) devices below. Remember where to find them and how to use them properly. Do Remember: If you use them wrongly, you may bring danger to yourself and other passengers. 21. When can the two devices be used? A. Only in dangerous or serious emergencies. B. When the train is moving fast. C. Whenever there is something wrong with the train. D. Only when the train stops at a station. 22. What’s the second step to use the Emergency Train Stop? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can we find the Emergency Door Release device? A. On the platform wall or pillar. B. On the train door or near the door. C. Under the seat. D. On the train window. B Jimmy Chin is a world-famous Chinese-American filmmaker, mountaineer, and photographer, who recorded the free solo climb of the 101-story Taipei 101 building in Taiwan. Although his parents disagreed with his dangerous hobbies, Jimmy Chin never gave up following his dream of adventure. Today we are glad to invite him to share his stories. Q: Between your parents’ expectations and society’s ideas, there was a clear picture of what life was supposed to be. How did you break away from that? A: I knew if I was going to climb, I had to take it as far as I could. In 1999, I organized an expedition (远征) to the Charakusa Valley in Pakistan. That trip still stands as one of the greatest adventures of my life. You can never exactly re-create that first expedition—the pure, total sense of adventure. But every new trip feels like I’m still chasing (追逐) that feeling. Q: How do you deal with fear in dangerous situations? A: Fear is like a two-sided knife. It can keep you alive, but it can also stop you from moving at all. I’ve learned to listen to my fear, but not to let it control me. When I’m in a dangerous situation, I focus on the task at hand. I break it down into small, manageable steps. I don’t think about the big picture. I just think about the next move, the next hold, the next breath. That’s how you get through it. Q: What’s the biggest risk you’ve ever taken in your life? A: The riskiest thing I’ve ever done was deciding to follow my dream. That dream means taking photos and making movies about the thing I love most: adventure. I’ve skied down Everest, climbed the Shark’s Fin on Meru, and free soloed in Yosemite. But the biggest risk was choosing to do this for a living—walking away from the expected path, and trying to make a life out of something that most people would consider crazy. Thank you very much for sharing your inspiring stories and thoughts with us today. 24. What can we learn about Jimmy Chin from the first paragraph? A. He was born in Taiwan. B. His parents didn’t want him to do anything risky. C. He worked in Taipei. D. He gave up his dream because of his parents. 25. Why does Jimmy mention the 1999 expedition to Pakistan? A. To show it was the most dangerous trip. B. To warn others about the risk of mountain climbing. C. To show it was a special and meaningful adventure for him. D. To introduce how to organize an expedition. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Jimmy according to his answers? A. Jimmy has completely overcome fear and become fearless. B. Jimmy gave up the safe and expected life path to follow his dream. C. Jimmy thinks skiing down Everest is the riskiest thing he has done. D. Jimmy deals with danger by focusing on the final result of the task. 27. What is the main idea of Jimmy’s stories shared in the interview? A. It’s important to stick to one’s dream though there are difficulties. B. How to deal with fear when people are in dangerous situations. C. The most famous trips in the history of mountain climbing. D. The differences between Chinese and American school education. C (Adapted from Number the Stars by Lois Lowry): During World War Ⅱ, ten-year-old Annemarie was helping her Jewish friend hide from German soldiers. Tonight she must walk through dark woods with a secret basket… That night, after Ellen was asleep, Annemarie tiptoed to the window and looked down to the street. There was no one there. She went to the kitchen and took the basket her mother had prepared. It was heavy. She lifted it and walked quietly out of the apartment, down the stairs, and into the dark. The path through the woods was rough. Roots caught at her shoes, and branches scratched her arms. Somewhere in the darkness, she heard a twig snap. She stopped, her heart pounding. A soldier? An animal? She remembered what her uncle Henrik had said: “When you are scared, think of Little Red Riding-Hood in the forest, and hold your basket tightly.” She walked on. The basket seemed to grow heavier with each step. She thought of Ellen, asleep back at the farmhouse, and of her sister Kirsti, who believed this was all an exciting game. She thought of her father, somewhere in the city, and of her mother, who had fallen and hurt her ankle (脚踝) on this same path just hours before. Suddenly, she saw the light of a flashlight ahead. A soldier stepped onto the path. He pointed the light directly into her eyes. “What are you doing here, little girl?” he asked in Danish, but his accent (口音) was German. Annemarie swallowed. She made her voice light and careless, like Kirsti’s. “I’m taking lunch to my uncle,” she said. “He’s a fisherman. The basket is very heavy.” The soldier shone his light into the basket. Annemarie saw what he saw: bread, cheese, an apple—and hidden beneath them, the handkerchief (手帕) that her mother had packed with a strange, strong smell. She did not know what it was for, but she knew it was important. The soldier wrinkled his nose at the smell. He stepped back and waved her on. “Go then,” he said. “And be quick about it.” Annemarie walked past him, her legs trembling but her face still calm. She did not look back. She knew that inside the basket, beneath the ordinary food, was something that could save lives. 28. Which sentence uses “pound” with the same meaning as the underlined word in “her heart pounding”? pound /paʊnd/ [n.] the basic unit of money in the UK [n.] a unit of weight [v.] to hit or beat heavily and repeatedly [v.] to make a strong, regular beating sound A. She felt her head begin to pound after staying up all night. B. My father will pound the nails into the wall to hang up our family photo. C. I need to buy two pounds of fresh apples to make a birthday cake. D. This blue cotton shirt costs about ten pounds in the shopping mall. 29. What can you infer from the story? A. The strange smell of the handkerchief was made on purpose. B. Annemarie’s mother hurt her ankle on the same path. C. The German soldier let Annemarie go because he felt sorry for her being alone at night. D. Annemarie’s uncle Henrik was forced to help Jewish people. 30. Which of the following best describes Annemarie? A. Honest. B. Patient. C. Brave. D. Energetic. 31. Which shows the correct order of the story? a b c d A. a-b-d-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-c-b-a D. c-b-a-d D ①CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation) recently announced that it has finished drilling (钻井) Shenditake-1, the deepest vertical well in Asia. Located in the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang’s Tarim Basin, this well reaches 10,910 meters deep and is an important scientific exploration project for China’s deep-Earth research. ②Drilling such a deep well is extremely difficult. An expert from CNPC says that it is like drilling through Mount Qomolangma and then going down another 2 kilometers underground. The whole process is full of great risks and challenges, especially for workers and equipment in the harsh desert environment. ③The drilling work started on May 30, 2023. It took only 279 days to reach 10,000 meters, but the final 910 meters took as long as 300 days. This is because the challenges became bigger and bigger as the well went deeper. Besides, the Taklimakan Desert has a huge temperature difference of over 80℃ between summer and winter, which is a great test for workers’ bodies and minds. ④The conditions under the ground are even worse. At the bottom of the well, the temperature can reach 220℃ and the pressure is as high as 145 mega-pascals. These extreme conditions make common drilling tools unable to work. In addition, the drilling equipment is very heavy, which may easily break the drill pipes and bring more difficulties to the work. ⑤To solve these problems, CNPC developed new high-tech equipment on its own. The most important one is the world’s first 12,000-meter automated drilling rig, which is specially designed for ultra-deep well drilling. ⑥CNPC also created a set of advanced tools for ultra-deep well detection (探测). With the help of these new technologies, Shenditake-1 successfully went through 12 geological layers and found oil-and-gas-rich rocks between 10,851 and 10,910 meters deep, achieving great progress in ultra-deep drilling technology. ⑦As the world’s second-deepest vertical well, Shenditake-1 is very meaningful. It helps China explore more ultra-deep oil and gas resources and shows that China’s ability in deep-Earth exploration is getting stronger. This achievement is very important for China’s energy security and the future development of ultra-deep resource exploration. 32. Why does the expert mention “drilling through Mount Qomolangma” in Para. 2? A. To state that Mount Qomolangma is very high. B. To suggest that the workers are as brave as mountain climbers. C. To show the great difficulty of drilling Shenditake-1. D. To introduce the location of the well. 33. Which of the following pictures may show the drilling process? A. B. C. D. 34. This passage is mainly organized in the order of Introduction→_______→_______→Value. Which of the following words best fill in the blanks? A. Finding; Research B. Problem; Solution C. General; Specific D. Similarity; Difference 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. China’s Great Step in Deep-Earth Exploration B. The History of Drilling Technology C. Taklimakan: The Hot Desert of Xinjiang D. How to Drill for Oil V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mary: Hi, Liu Wei. I heard you went on a special study tour last month. Liu Wei: Yes. ____36____ Mary: Where did you go and what did you do? Liu Wei: ____37____ We saw a sword (剑) from about 2500 years ago still shining. It belonged to King Goujian of Yue. Mary: Unbelievable! ____38____ Liu Wei: Yes. We also watched a performance of Chime bells, also known as bianzhong in Chinese. Mary: Oh, I see. ____39____ Liu Wei: My classmates and I loved it. The ancient musical instrument was so big but it produced beautiful music. Mary: Wow. You really had a great time. I hope to have a chance to visit the museum one day. ____40____ Liu Wei: You’re welcome. A. Thanks for sharing. B. How was it? C. Who did you go with? D. I went to Hubei Provincial Museum. E. Anything else? F. What did you do? G. It was wonderful. 第II卷 VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Chongqing Daily Special Report: Role Models of Chongqing Behind every great story is a person who inspires us. In Chongqing, three such people live among us. Their names are different. Their paths are different. But something inside them is the same. Let’s meet them. Zhang Xue: From a Repair Shop to the World Champion Zhang Xue grew up in a poor family. Although he was just a repair shop learner at 14, he had a big dream: to build a top Chinese motorcycle and win a world title. What drove him was his deep love for motorcycles. While others found repairing bikes boring, he loved every moment and even learned to put an engine together with his eyes closed. However, the road was difficult. Foreign brands had won for years. But he never bowed to difficulties. He kept learning and getting better. Finally, in 2026, his brand won the first world title for China. Li Yongqiu: From a Middle School Student to a Top Dancer Li Yongqiu is a 13-year-old student from a common middle school. Although he had no famous teacher or rich family, he dreamed of standing on the world’s top dance stage. His secret was his great love for hip-hop and Chinese culture. He mixed kung fu moves into his dance creatively to show his love. However, it was not easy to create a new style. Many people doubted him. But he never stopped trying. He practiced day after day. In 2026, he won the first place in the hip-hop competition in France. Hu Lai: From a Skill School to a Top Researcher Hu Lai was born in a small town in Yunyang, Chongqing. Although he once studied at a skill school and worked on a factory line, he had a big dream—to become a top scholar (学者). What made him different was his strong love for learning. While others were happy with easy jobs, he spent every free minute reading and studying. However, the way was full of problems—from self-taught college exams to master’s and doctor’s degrees. But he kept going. After 17 years of hard work, he finally became a top researcher at Tsinghua University. 41. Did Zhang Xue’s motorcycle brand win the first world title for China in 2026? __________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Li Yongqiu show his love for hip-hop and Chinese culture? __________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what qualities (品质) do Zhang Xue, Li Yongqiu and Hu Lai have in common? __________________________________________________________________ 44. Chongqing Daily will hold a ceremony for the three role models. If you are a student speaker, what will you say to them in your short speech? (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（79-82 小题，每空 1 分；83 小题 2 分；共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 They can solve it by having a healthy diet. They have other ways. choice, wise, a, is, exercise, it, to Teenagers need to take part in all. 总而言之，每个人都应对自己的健康负责。 More and more teenagers become overweight. It largely influences their physical health. However, ______ ______ they solve it? (对画线部分提问) They can solve it by having a healthy diet. That’s because eating more green food and keeping a balanced diet help the body get healthier. Besides that, ______ ______ have other ways? (一般疑问句) Of course. ____________________(连词成句) It not only helps control weight but also makes the heart stronger. Although there are many kinds of sports, teenagers ______ ______ to take part in all. (否定句) Finding one or two they enjoy is enough. In a word, everyone should be ______ ______ their health. (完成译句) 45. ______ ______ they solve it? (对画线部分提问) 46. ______ ______ have other ways? (一般疑问句) 47. ______________ (连词成句) 48. Teenagers ______ ______ to take part in all. (否定句) 49. In a word, everyone should be ______ ______ their health. (完成译句) Ⅷ．概要补全。（74 和 77 小题，每小题 2 分；75 和 76 小题，每小题 3 分；共 10 分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过25词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Zhang Wei used to be such a student. He easily became angry or sad because of small things in daily life. He felt upset and impatient for no reason. Instead of keeping calm and communicating with others, he lost his temper (脾气) with his family and classmates. He worried that no one could understand him and he often felt lonely. He couldn’t pay attention to his study and stayed in a bad mood all day. What Zhang Wei had been through is called emotional (情绪的) problems in teens. He is not alone. Nowadays there are thousands of middle school students who easily get troubled by sudden feelings. They often feel nervous, angry or upset easily, which makes them stressed and unhappy. This has become a serious problem and influenced their daily life already. Teenage emotional problems are really harmful to their mental health. They easily make teenagers lose patience and self-control, and even hurt the people around them. They fill their minds with negative (消极的) thoughts and prevent them from making progress in study. The following is what teenagers should do. First, accept that it is normal to have different feelings in their teens. Second, take up some hobbies or do sports to relax. Most importantly, talk to parents and teachers when feeling upset and helpless. Their encouragement can help teenagers face problems bravely and believe in themselves. Step by step, happy smiles will be seen on their faces again. Life is full of beauty and hope. Everyone should learn to deal with negative feelings. Teenagers should stay positive (积极的), enjoy the present moment and this will enable them a healthy and happy growth through the teenage life. Zhang Wei’s story is an example of teenage emotional problems—often losing temper over small matters and feeling separated from others. Such situations are ____50____ among middle school students today, influencing their mental health, self-control, relationships and study. However, ____51____ by accepting emotions, developing hobbies or taking part in sport. Besides, ____52____. It helps them have confidence and positive mind again. Life is beautiful and hopeful. With a positive mind, teens are able to ____53____ through teenage life. Ⅸ．书面表达（20 分） 54. 时光荏苒，六月将近。书声琅琅的教室、你追我赶的操场、泛着书香的页之息息图书馆——这片承载了你三年青春的土地，总有一处角落让你驻足回望。某教育期刊发起“My Favorite Corner in My School”主题征文活动，邀请即将毕业的初三学生分享校园生活中最难忘的一角。请你选择一个校园场所，描述它的特别之处以及你与它的故事。 要求： 1．80-120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Places Activities&Stories Description words  Library sports field Classroom dining hall ... prepare for exams take part in basketball/ping-pong games Binfen Festival Gala ... energetic competitive (竞争激烈的) breathtaking (令人惊叹的) vibrant (生机勃勃的) ... 3 years ago, I walked through the school gate as a stranger. Among all the corners,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西附 0504 第 Ⅰ 卷 Ⅰ．听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子、从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning. B. Not bad. C. Thank you. 2. A. Without doubt. B. With pleasure. C. Don’t mention it. 3. A. I’d love to. B. Yes. I can. C. That’s all right. 4. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Good luck. 5. A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course not. 6. A. No. I didn’t. B. Not yet. C. Not at all. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /ɪk'spekt/. B. /ɪk'sept/. C. /ɪk'splem/. 8. A. In a hotel. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 9. A. He read many books about it. B. He lived here before. C. He traveled here before. 10. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 11. A. Beside the park. B. Opposite the library. C. In a college. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where will Amy and Tom meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the city library. C. At the school gate. 14. Which of the following does Tom NOT need to bring? A. Project materials. B. Textbook. C. Library card. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long has it been since they last met? A. About three years. B. About four years. C. About five years. 16. What change does Mike notice about Lisa? A. She is taller. B. She is fitter. C. She has longer hair. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When will the dinosaur drawing activity take place? A. Every Saturday morning. B. In March. C. In April. 18. What can you do in the Creative Workshop? A. Draw animals. B. Make sky lanterns. C. Tell stories. 19. How often does the Museum Storytelling Hour meet? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A museum guide. B. A school teacher. C. A news reporter. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词。 A Sense of Humor ✧ Meaning: A sense of humor is the 21. ______ to find things funny and make others laugh. ✧ Scientific View: It’s 22. ______ ______ than people think and people don’t fully understand it. ✧ Two Possible Reasons: ① Humorous people have simply practiced humor more. ② The 23. ______ plays a more important role than genes (基因) so parents and teachers should create a happy one. The speaker thinks a sense of humor is not just a 24. ______ but a skill that can be developed. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nothing is more interesting than trying something new. Last Saturday, I had fun and unforgettable experience of making dumplings ____1____ the first time. That day, my family held a small cooking competition at home, and I was so ____2____ to join it. A special task ____3____ to me by my mom — making dumplings. I thought making dumplings was very ____4____, because I had watched my mom do it many times. But when I ____5____, I made a lot of mistakes. I put too much filling in each ____6____,and some burst open. Flour got on my face and hands, making me ____7____ messy. My parents saw me and laughed loudly, but they also taught me ____8____ to fold the dough(面团)and put the right amount of filling. With ____9____ help, I slowly got better. Finally, some lovely, round dumplings were done. I have learnt that nothing is easy without practice. ____10____ funny experience has brought me great fun and unforgettable memories. I will never forget that silly but happy day! 1. A. at B. for C. in 2. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly 3. A. gave B. is given C. was given 4. A. easiest B. easy C. easier 5. A. start B. started C. starts 6. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumpling’s 7. A. looking B. to look C. look 8. A. who B. how C. what 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. The B. A C. An 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历，从一开始手忙脚乱、状况百出，到在家人帮助下学会技巧，最终成功包好饺子的故事，并点明了“实践出真知”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：上周六，我第一次拥有有趣又难忘的包饺子经历。 空后为“the first time”，表示“第一次”，固定搭配为for the first time。at和in均不符合该固定用法。 【2题详解】 句意：那天，我家举办了一场小型家庭烹饪比赛，我很兴奋地参加了。 此处主语是人，需用-ed形容词修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。exciting用于修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excitedly是副词，不能直接作表语。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈给我布置了一项特殊任务——包饺子。 主语“A special task”和动词“give”之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was given。gave是主动语态过去式，is given是一般现在时被动语态，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我以为包饺子很容易，因为我看妈妈包过很多次。 此处没有比较对象，应用形容词原级easy作表语。easiest是最高级，easier是比较级，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但当我开始包饺子时，我犯了很多错误。 全文讲述的是上周六发生的事，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式started。start是原形，starts是第三人称单数形式，均不符合时态要求。 【6题详解】 句意：我往每个饺子里放了太多馅，有些还破了。   “each”后接单数名词，结合上下文，此处指“每个饺子”，应用单数形式dumpling。dumplings是复数，dumpling’s是所有格形式，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：面粉弄到了我的脸上和手上，让我看起来一团糟。 此处考查固定结构make sb do sth.让某人做某事，需用动词原形look。looking是现在分词，to look是不定式，均不符合该结构用法。 【8题详解】 句意：我的父母看到后大笑起来，但他们也教我如何和面、放适量的馅。 此处表示“教我如何做某事”，应用how to do sth.结构。who、what均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我慢慢进步了。 此处修饰名词help，需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。they是主格代词，them是宾格代词，均不能修饰名词。 【10题详解】 句意：那次有趣的经历给我带来了极大的乐趣和难忘的回忆。 此处特指前文提到的“第一次包饺子的经历”，应用定冠词The表特指。A和An均为不定冠词，表泛指，不符合语境。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, in a peaceful forest, there lived a baby bear. The bear had no family, so it felt ____11____. One day it met a kind evergreen tree. The tree was like a ____12____ to the bear—it gave the bear shade (树荫), berries and a quiet place to rest. They had fun together, and the forest was their happy home. But one day, the curious baby bear found a human campsite (露营地). It smelled delicious garbage and became interested in the shiny things ____13____ by humans. Though the tree warned it to stay away, the little bear ____14____ running back to the campsite, carrying food back to their home. One night, a dropped match lit the garbage ____15____ fire. The wind blew hard and the fire spread quickly through the forest. ____16____ the bear tried to run away, the fire surrounded (包围) it and the heat was terrible. Just when all hope seemed lost, the wise old tree rushed to protect the bear. Using its long branches, the tree bravely fought the fire, saving the bear from the ____17____. In the end, the tree saved the bear’s life but was badly burned ____18____. The lively forest became a dark and sad place. The little bear was filled with regret and realized its mistakes. It gently stayed by the tree, crying sadly. ____19____, with the bear’s love and care, a small green shoot (嫩芽) began to grow from the tree’s burned stump (树桩). Though the old tree was gone, its spirit lived on in the new life. The baby bear learned to protect the forest, never ____20____ the lesson of love and sacrifice (牺牲). 11. A. shy B. lazy C. lonely D. noisy 12. A. student B. child C. teacher D. father 13. A. fallen off B. left behind C. put out D. made up 14. A. hated B. kept C. stopped D. finished 15. A. at B. with C. in D. on 16. A. But B. If C. Although D. Unless 17. A. air B. heat C. wind D. water 18. A. herself B. myself C. itself D. himself 19. A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Sadly D. Proudly 20. A. missing B. forgetting C. remembering D. sharing 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只小熊和常青树之间的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这只小熊没有家人，所以它感觉孤独。 根据“The bear had no family”可知，lonely符合语境，意为“孤独的”。shy“害羞的”；lazy“懒惰的”和noisy“吵闹的”与“没有家人”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：这棵树对小熊来说就像一位父亲——它给小熊提供树荫、浆果和安静的休息处。 根据“it gave the bear shade (树荫), berries and a quiet place to rest.”可知，此处father符合语境，意为“父亲”。student“学生”；child“孩子”和teacher“老师”与“树对小熊的照顾”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：它闻到了美味的垃圾，对人类留下的闪亮物品产生了兴趣。 根据前文的“a human campsite”以及“garbage”可知，此处表达是人类离开露营地时留下的物品，left behind符合语境，意为“留下的”。fallen off“脱落的”；put out“扑灭；出版”和made up“编造；组成”与“露营后的垃圾和闪亮的物品”的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管树警告它远离，小熊还是继续跑回营地，把食物带回它们的家。 根据前文“Though the tree warned it to stay away”和“carrying food back to their home”可知，此处是表达小熊没听树的警告，继续去露营地，kept符合语境，意为“继续”，keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。hated“讨厌”；stopped“停止”和finished“完成”与“继续去露营地拿回东西”的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一根掉落的火柴把垃圾点燃了。 根据“The wind blew hard and the fire spread quickly through the forest.”可知，此处考查固定搭配light...on fire，意为“点燃……，使……着火”。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管小熊试图逃跑，大火还是包围了它，热浪十分可怕。 此处是Although引导让步状语从句，体现“小熊想逃跑，但还是被大火困住”的让步关系。But“但是”，具有转折关系；If“如果；是否”，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；Unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，三者均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：树用长长的树枝勇敢地与大火搏斗，把小熊从热浪中救了出来。 根据前文“the heat was terrible”可知，此处heat符合语境，意为“热浪；高温”。air“空气”；wind“风”和water“水”与前文“小熊被热浪包围”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，树救了小熊的命，但它自己被严重烧伤。 根据“the tree saved the bear’s life”可知，此处代替树自己，用itself“它自己”。排除herself“她自己”；myself“我自己”和himself“他自己”。 【19题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，在小熊的关爱照料下，一根小小的绿芽从被烧伤的树桩上长了出来。 树被严重烧伤，却长出新芽，这是令人意外的事，Surprisingly符合语境，意为“令人惊讶地”。Unluckily“不幸地”；Sadly“伤心地”和Proudly“自豪地”与“树被严重烧伤，却长出新芽”的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：小熊学会了保护森林，永远不忘记爱与牺牲的教训。 此处用forgetting符合语境，never forgetting意为“永远不忘记”，体现小熊铭记教训的状态。missing“错过”；remembering“记得”和sharing“分享”与“不会忘记教训”的语境不符。 IV．阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Chongqing Rail Transit (CRT) has many safety devices to protect passengers. Let’s learn about two important emergency (紧急) devices below. Remember where to find them and how to use them properly. Do Remember: If you use them wrongly, you may bring danger to yourself and other passengers. 21. When can the two devices be used? A. Only in dangerous or serious emergencies. B. When the train is moving fast. C. Whenever there is something wrong with the train. D. Only when the train stops at a station. 22. What’s the second step to use the Emergency Train Stop? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can we find the Emergency Door Release device? A. On the platform wall or pillar. B. On the train door or near the door. C. Under the seat. D. On the train window. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了重庆轨道交通中的两种重要紧急设备——紧急停车按钮和紧急开门装置，包括它们的功能、使用时机、使用方法及位置。 【21题详解】 根据左侧“Emergency Train Stop”部分的“When to Use It”提到“Only in serious emergencies, such as fires, sudden accidents, or other life-threatening situations”；右侧“Emergency Door Release”部分的“When to Use It”提到“Only when the train stops and the doors cannot open normally, such as fires, accidents, or other dangerous situations”。综合来看，两者都只能在危险或严重紧急情况下使用。 【22题详解】 根据左侧“Emergency Train Stop”部分的“How to Use It”说明：2. Press the button for at least 3 seconds，因此，第二步是按下按钮。 【23题详解】 根据右侧“Emergency Door Release”部分的“Where to Find It”说明：“On the train door or near the door”，紧急开门装置在列车门上或门附近。 B Jimmy Chin is a world-famous Chinese-American filmmaker, mountaineer, and photographer, who recorded the free solo climb of the 101-story Taipei 101 building in Taiwan. Although his parents disagreed with his dangerous hobbies, Jimmy Chin never gave up following his dream of adventure. Today we are glad to invite him to share his stories. Q: Between your parents’ expectations and society’s ideas, there was a clear picture of what life was supposed to be. How did you break away from that? A: I knew if I was going to climb, I had to take it as far as I could. In 1999, I organized an expedition (远征) to the Charakusa Valley in Pakistan. That trip still stands as one of the greatest adventures of my life. You can never exactly re-create that first expedition—the pure, total sense of adventure. But every new trip feels like I’m still chasing (追逐) that feeling. Q: How do you deal with fear in dangerous situations? A: Fear is like a two-sided knife. It can keep you alive, but it can also stop you from moving at all. I’ve learned to listen to my fear, but not to let it control me. When I’m in a dangerous situation, I focus on the task at hand. I break it down into small, manageable steps. I don’t think about the big picture. I just think about the next move, the next hold, the next breath. That’s how you get through it. Q: What’s the biggest risk you’ve ever taken in your life? A: The riskiest thing I’ve ever done was deciding to follow my dream. That dream means taking photos and making movies about the thing I love most: adventure. I’ve skied down Everest, climbed the Shark’s Fin on Meru, and free soloed in Yosemite. But the biggest risk was choosing to do this for a living—walking away from the expected path, and trying to make a life out of something that most people would consider crazy. Thank you very much for sharing your inspiring stories and thoughts with us today. 24. What can we learn about Jimmy Chin from the first paragraph? A. He was born in Taiwan. B. His parents didn’t want him to do anything risky. C. He worked in Taipei. D. He gave up his dream because of his parents. 25. Why does Jimmy mention the 1999 expedition to Pakistan? A. To show it was the most dangerous trip. B. To warn others about the risk of mountain climbing. C. To show it was a special and meaningful adventure for him. D. To introduce how to organize an expedition. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Jimmy according to his answers? A. Jimmy has completely overcome fear and become fearless. B. Jimmy gave up the safe and expected life path to follow his dream. C. Jimmy thinks skiing down Everest is the riskiest thing he has done. D. Jimmy deals with danger by focusing on the final result of the task. 27. What is the main idea of Jimmy’s stories shared in the interview? A. It’s important to stick to one’s dream though there are difficulties. B. How to deal with fear when people are in dangerous situations. C. The most famous trips in the history of mountain climbing. D. The differences between Chinese and American school education. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物访谈，主要讲述了世界著名的华裔美籍电影制作人、登山家和摄影师金国威（Jimmy Chin）分享自己追逐冒险梦想的故事，包括他如何突破父母期望和社会观念的束缚、如何应对危险情况中的恐惧以及人生中最大的冒险等。 【24题详解】 第一段提到：“Although his parents disagreed with his dangerous hobbies”，这直接说明金国威的父母不同意他从事危险的爱好，即不希望他做任何有风险的事情。 【25题详解】 文中提到“That trip still stands as one of the greatest adventures of my life. You can never exactly re-create that first expedition—the pure, total sense of adventure. But every new trip feels like I’m still chasing (追逐) that feeling.”，这直接说明金国威提及1999年去巴基斯坦的远征是为了表明那对他来说是一次特别且有意义的冒险，它有着纯粹的冒险感，之后的每次旅行都是在追逐这种感觉。 【26题详解】 文中提到“The riskiest thing I’ve ever done was deciding to follow my dream. That dream means taking photos and making movies about the thing I love most: adventure...But the biggest risk was choosing to do this for a living-walking away from the expected path, and trying to make a life out of something that most people would consider crazy.”，这直接说明金国威放弃了安全且被期望的生活道路，去追随自己的梦想。 【27题详解】 最后整体来看，金国威在访谈中分享自己不顾父母反对坚持冒险爱好，突破常规选择冒险事业作为生活来源等故事，都是在表明尽管有困难，坚持自己的梦想是很重要的。 C (Adapted from Number the Stars by Lois Lowry): During World War Ⅱ, ten-year-old Annemarie was helping her Jewish friend hide from German soldiers. Tonight she must walk through dark woods with a secret basket… That night, after Ellen was asleep, Annemarie tiptoed to the window and looked down to the street. There was no one there. She went to the kitchen and took the basket her mother had prepared. It was heavy. She lifted it and walked quietly out of the apartment, down the stairs, and into the dark. The path through the woods was rough. Roots caught at her shoes, and branches scratched her arms. Somewhere in the darkness, she heard a twig snap. She stopped, her heart pounding. A soldier? An animal? She remembered what her uncle Henrik had said: “When you are scared, think of Little Red Riding-Hood in the forest, and hold your basket tightly.” She walked on. The basket seemed to grow heavier with each step. She thought of Ellen, asleep back at the farmhouse, and of her sister Kirsti, who believed this was all an exciting game. She thought of her father, somewhere in the city, and of her mother, who had fallen and hurt her ankle (脚踝) on this same path just hours before. Suddenly, she saw the light of a flashlight ahead. A soldier stepped onto the path. He pointed the light directly into her eyes. “What are you doing here, little girl?” he asked in Danish, but his accent (口音) was German. Annemarie swallowed. She made her voice light and careless, like Kirsti’s. “I’m taking lunch to my uncle,” she said. “He’s a fisherman. The basket is very heavy.” The soldier shone his light into the basket. Annemarie saw what he saw: bread, cheese, an apple—and hidden beneath them, the handkerchief (手帕) that her mother had packed with a strange, strong smell. She did not know what it was for, but she knew it was important. The soldier wrinkled his nose at the smell. He stepped back and waved her on. “Go then,” he said. “And be quick about it.” Annemarie walked past him, her legs trembling but her face still calm. She did not look back. She knew that inside the basket, beneath the ordinary food, was something that could save lives. 28. Which sentence uses “pound” with the same meaning as the underlined word in “her heart pounding”? pound /paʊnd/ [n.] the basic unit of money in the UK [n.] a unit of weight [v.] to hit or beat heavily and repeatedly [v.] to make a strong, regular beating sound A. She felt her head begin to pound after staying up all night. B. My father will pound the nails into the wall to hang up our family photo. C. I need to buy two pounds of fresh apples to make a birthday cake. D. This blue cotton shirt costs about ten pounds in the shopping mall. 29. What can you infer from the story? A. The strange smell of the handkerchief was made on purpose. B. Annemarie’s mother hurt her ankle on the same path. C. The German soldier let Annemarie go because he felt sorry for her being alone at night. D. Annemarie’s uncle Henrik was forced to help Jewish people. 30. Which of the following best describes Annemarie? A. Honest. B. Patient. C. Brave. D. Energetic. 31. Which shows the correct order of the story? a b c d A. a-b-d-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-c-b-a D. c-b-a-d 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在二战期间，十岁的安玛丽帮助她的犹太朋友躲避德国士兵的故事。安玛丽在夜晚提着装有秘密物品的篮子穿过黑暗的树林，途中遇到德国士兵盘问，最终凭借机智和勇敢成功脱险。 【28题详解】 “her heart pounding”中“pound”意思是“发出强烈而有节奏的声响”，A选项“She felt her head begin to pound after staying up all night.”意思是“她通宵熬夜后感觉头开始疼”，这里的“pound”意思是“发出强烈而有节奏的声响”，与题干中“pound”意思相同。 【29题详解】 从文中“Annemarie saw what he saw: bread, cheese, an apple—and hidden beneath them, the handkerchief (手帕) that her mother had packed with a strange, strong smell. She did not know what it was for, but she knew it was important.”可知，手帕有奇怪的味道，安玛丽不知道它是用来做什么的，但知道它很重要，由此可推断出手帕奇怪的味道是故意制造的。 【30题详解】 从安玛丽在夜晚独自提着装有秘密物品的篮子穿过黑暗的树林，途中遇到德国士兵盘问时，她能冷静应对，凭借机智和勇敢成功脱险，可以看出她很勇敢。 【31题详解】 d “That night, after Ellen was asleep…and into the dark.”描述了安玛丽在艾伦睡着后，拿着母亲准备的篮子悄悄出门；a “The path through the woods was...of Little Red Riding-Hood in the forest, and hold your basket tightly.’”描述了安玛丽穿过树林时的情况；b “Suddenly, she saw the light of...light directly into her eyes.”描述了安玛丽遇到士兵；c “Annemarie walked past…ordinary food, was something that could save lives.”描述了安玛丽成功通过士兵的检查。所以正确的顺序是d-a-b-c。 D ①CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation) recently announced that it has finished drilling (钻井) Shenditake-1, the deepest vertical well in Asia. Located in the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang’s Tarim Basin, this well reaches 10,910 meters deep and is an important scientific exploration project for China’s deep-Earth research. ②Drilling such a deep well is extremely difficult. An expert from CNPC says that it is like drilling through Mount Qomolangma and then going down another 2 kilometers underground. The whole process is full of great risks and challenges, especially for workers and equipment in the harsh desert environment. ③The drilling work started on May 30, 2023. It took only 279 days to reach 10,000 meters, but the final 910 meters took as long as 300 days. This is because the challenges became bigger and bigger as the well went deeper. Besides, the Taklimakan Desert has a huge temperature difference of over 80℃ between summer and winter, which is a great test for workers’ bodies and minds. ④The conditions under the ground are even worse. At the bottom of the well, the temperature can reach 220℃ and the pressure is as high as 145 mega-pascals. These extreme conditions make common drilling tools unable to work. In addition, the drilling equipment is very heavy, which may easily break the drill pipes and bring more difficulties to the work. ⑤To solve these problems, CNPC developed new high-tech equipment on its own. The most important one is the world’s first 12,000-meter automated drilling rig, which is specially designed for ultra-deep well drilling. ⑥CNPC also created a set of advanced tools for ultra-deep well detection (探测). With the help of these new technologies, Shenditake-1 successfully went through 12 geological layers and found oil-and-gas-rich rocks between 10,851 and 10,910 meters deep, achieving great progress in ultra-deep drilling technology. ⑦As the world’s second-deepest vertical well, Shenditake-1 is very meaningful. It helps China explore more ultra-deep oil and gas resources and shows that China’s ability in deep-Earth exploration is getting stronger. This achievement is very important for China’s energy security and the future development of ultra-deep resource exploration. 32. Why does the expert mention “drilling through Mount Qomolangma” in Para. 2? A. To state that Mount Qomolangma is very high. B. To suggest that the workers are as brave as mountain climbers. C. To show the great difficulty of drilling Shenditake-1. D. To introduce the location of the well. 33. Which of the following pictures may show the drilling process? A. B. C. D. 34. This passage is mainly organized in the order of Introduction→_______→_______→Value. Which of the following words best fill in the blanks? A. Finding; Research B. Problem; Solution C. General; Specific D. Similarity; Difference 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. China’s Great Step in Deep-Earth Exploration B. The History of Drilling Technology C. Taklimakan: The Hot Desert of Xinjiang D. How to Drill for Oil 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国深地探测项目——深地塔科1井（Shenditake-1），讲述了其钻探难度、面临的问题、解决技术及重要价值。 【32题详解】 第二段提到drilling such a deep well is extremely difficult，专家将钻探深地塔科1井比作钻过珠穆朗玛峰再向下2公里，这一比喻是为了体现钻探该井的巨大难度，而非单纯说明珠穆朗玛峰的高度、工人的勇敢或井的位置。 【33题详解】 第三段说明钻探进程：279天钻至10000米，最后910米耗时300天，因此深度随天数的增长曲线会先快后慢，整体呈逐渐平缓上升的趋势，与选项D的图表特征一致。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：①介绍深地塔科1井 → ②-④阐述钻探面临的问题（难度、环境、地下条件） → ⑤-⑥提出解决方案（自主研发高科技设备、先进探测工具） → ⑦说明其价值，因此空白处应填Problem; Solution。 【35题详解】 全文围绕深地塔科1井展开，介绍了中国在超深井钻探技术上的突破与成就，体现了中国在深地探测领域的重要进步，因此最佳标题为China’s Great Step in Deep-Earth Exploration。 V．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mary: Hi, Liu Wei. I heard you went on a special study tour last month. Liu Wei: Yes. ____36____ Mary: Where did you go and what did you do? Liu Wei: ____37____ We saw a sword (剑) from about 2500 years ago still shining. It belonged to King Goujian of Yue. Mary: Unbelievable! ____38____ Liu Wei: Yes. We also watched a performance of Chime bells, also known as bianzhong in Chinese. Mary: Oh, I see. ____39____ Liu Wei: My classmates and I loved it. The ancient musical instrument was so big but it produced beautiful music. Mary: Wow. You really had a great time. I hope to have a chance to visit the museum one day. ____40____ Liu Wei: You’re welcome. A. Thanks for sharing. B. How was it? C. Who did you go with? D. I went to Hubei Provincial Museum. E. Anything else? F. What did you do? G. It was wonderful. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Mary和Liu Wei的对话展开，Liu Wei分享了自己上个月参加研学旅行的经历，包括参观的地点、看到的文物和体验的编钟表演等。 【36题详解】 根据“Mary: Hi, Liu Wei. I heard you went on a special study tour last month.”可知，Liu Wei需要回应Mary提到的研学旅行这件事，此处应确认这个消息。 【37题详解】 根据“Mary: Where did you go and what did you do?”可知，这里需要回答去的地点，对应后续提到的文物（越王勾践剑）所在的场馆。 【38题详解】 根据“Liu Wei: Yes. We also watched a performance of Chime bells...”可知，Mary是在询问除了剑之外还有没有其他活动。 【39题详解】 根据“Liu Wei: My classmates and I loved it. The ancient musical instrument was so big but it produced beautiful music.”可知，Mary是在询问编钟表演的感受。 【40题详解】 根据“Liu Wei: You’re welcome.”可知，Mary是在对Liu Wei的分享表示感谢。 第II卷 VI．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Chongqing Daily Special Report: Role Models of Chongqing Behind every great story is a person who inspires us. In Chongqing, three such people live among us. Their names are different. Their paths are different. But something inside them is the same. Let’s meet them. Zhang Xue: From a Repair Shop to the World Champion Zhang Xue grew up in a poor family. Although he was just a repair shop learner at 14, he had a big dream: to build a top Chinese motorcycle and win a world title. What drove him was his deep love for motorcycles. While others found repairing bikes boring, he loved every moment and even learned to put an engine together with his eyes closed. However, the road was difficult. Foreign brands had won for years. But he never bowed to difficulties. He kept learning and getting better. Finally, in 2026, his brand won the first world title for China. Li Yongqiu: From a Middle School Student to a Top Dancer Li Yongqiu is a 13-year-old student from a common middle school. Although he had no famous teacher or rich family, he dreamed of standing on the world’s top dance stage. His secret was his great love for hip-hop and Chinese culture. He mixed kung fu moves into his dance creatively to show his love. However, it was not easy to create a new style. Many people doubted him. But he never stopped trying. He practiced day after day. In 2026, he won the first place in the hip-hop competition in France. Hu Lai: From a Skill School to a Top Researcher Hu Lai was born in a small town in Yunyang, Chongqing. Although he once studied at a skill school and worked on a factory line, he had a big dream—to become a top scholar (学者). What made him different was his strong love for learning. While others were happy with easy jobs, he spent every free minute reading and studying. However, the way was full of problems—from self-taught college exams to master’s and doctor’s degrees. But he kept going. After 17 years of hard work, he finally became a top researcher at Tsinghua University. 41. Did Zhang Xue’s motorcycle brand win the first world title for China in 2026? __________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Li Yongqiu show his love for hip-hop and Chinese culture? __________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what qualities (品质) do Zhang Xue, Li Yongqiu and Hu Lai have in common? __________________________________________________________________ 44. Chongqing Daily will hold a ceremony for the three role models. If you are a student speaker, what will you say to them in your short speech? (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, it did. 42. He mixed kung fu moves into his dance creatively./By mixing kung fu moves into his dance creatively. 43. They all have big dreams and deep love for what they do, never giving up when facing difficulties. 44. Dear heroes, you show us that where we start doesn’t decide where we can go. With love, dreams, and never giving up, you made the impossible possible./Dear role models, you are the pride of Chongqing! From you, I learn to hold on to my dreams and keep trying no matter how hard it is. (开放性问题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的三位榜样人物——摩托车世界冠军张雪、街舞冠军李永秋和顶尖科研人员胡来的励志故事，展现了他们出身平凡却心怀梦想、凭借热爱与坚持克服困难、实现人生突破的经历。 【41题详解】 文章“Zhang Xue: From a Repair Shop to the World Champion”部分“Finally, in 2026, his brand won the first world title for China.”表明张雪的摩托车品牌在2026年为中国赢得了首个世界冠军。 【42题详解】 文章“Li Yongqiu: From a Middle School Student to a Top Dancer” 部分“He mixed kung fu moves into his dance creatively to show his love.”表明李永秋通过创造性地将武术动作融入舞蹈来表达对嘻哈和中国文化的热爱。答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 文章对三位人物的介绍：张雪“had a big dream...deep love for motorcycles...never bowed to difficulties”；李永秋“had a big dream...great love for hip-hop and Chinese culture...never stopped trying”；胡来“had a big dream...strong love for learning...never gave up...kept going”，可推知他们的共同品质是：都有远大的梦想、对所做的事充满热爱、面对困难永不放弃。答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身理由，合理作答即可。 Ⅶ．完成句子。（79-82 小题，每空 1 分；83 小题 2 分；共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 They can solve it by having a healthy diet. They have other ways. choice, wise, a, is, exercise, it, to Teenagers need to take part in all. 总而言之，每个人都应对自己的健康负责。 More and more teenagers become overweight. It largely influences their physical health. However, ______ ______ they solve it? (对画线部分提问) They can solve it by having a healthy diet. That’s because eating more green food and keeping a balanced diet help the body get healthier. Besides that, ______ ______ have other ways? (一般疑问句) Of course. ____________________(连词成句) It not only helps control weight but also makes the heart stronger. Although there are many kinds of sports, teenagers ______ ______ to take part in all. (否定句) Finding one or two they enjoy is enough. In a word, everyone should be ______ ______ their health. (完成译句) 45. ______ ______ they solve it? (对画线部分提问) 46. ______ ______ have other ways? (一般疑问句) 47. ______________ (连词成句) 48. Teenagers ______ ______ to take part in all. (否定句) 49. In a word, everyone should be ______ ______ their health. (完成译句) 【答案】45. ①. How ②. can 46. ①. Do ②. they 47. It is a wise choice to exercise. 48. ①. don’t ②. need 49. ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕青少年超重问题展开，介绍了健康饮食、锻炼等解决方法，并强调了每个人都应对自己的健康负责。 【45题详解】 句意：他们可以通过健康饮食来解决这个问题。画线部分by having a healthy diet表示方式，提问时用How；情态动词can提到主语前。 【46题详解】 句意：他们有其他方法。主语They是复数，句中动词为实义动词have，变一般疑问句时，需在句首加助动词Do，主语they置于其后。 【47题详解】 根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“锻炼是一个明智的选择。”，时态是一般现在时，It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to exercise，a wise choice作表语，故组成句子It is a wise choice to exercise。 【48题详解】 句意：青少年需要参加所有（运动）。主语Teenagers是复数，句中动词为实义动词need，变否定句时，在动词前加助动词的否定形式don’t，动词用原形need。 【49题详解】 句中“对……负责”，对应短语为be responsible for，故填responsible for。 Ⅷ．概要补全。（74 和 77 小题，每小题 2 分；75 和 76 小题，每小题 3 分；共 10 分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过25词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Zhang Wei used to be such a student. He easily became angry or sad because of small things in daily life. He felt upset and impatient for no reason. Instead of keeping calm and communicating with others, he lost his temper (脾气) with his family and classmates. He worried that no one could understand him and he often felt lonely. He couldn’t pay attention to his study and stayed in a bad mood all day. What Zhang Wei had been through is called emotional (情绪的) problems in teens. He is not alone. Nowadays there are thousands of middle school students who easily get troubled by sudden feelings. They often feel nervous, angry or upset easily, which makes them stressed and unhappy. This has become a serious problem and influenced their daily life already. Teenage emotional problems are really harmful to their mental health. They easily make teenagers lose patience and self-control, and even hurt the people around them. They fill their minds with negative (消极的) thoughts and prevent them from making progress in study. The following is what teenagers should do. First, accept that it is normal to have different feelings in their teens. Second, take up some hobbies or do sports to relax. Most importantly, talk to parents and teachers when feeling upset and helpless. Their encouragement can help teenagers face problems bravely and believe in themselves. Step by step, happy smiles will be seen on their faces again. Life is full of beauty and hope. Everyone should learn to deal with negative feelings. Teenagers should stay positive (积极的), enjoy the present moment and this will enable them a healthy and happy growth through the teenage life. Zhang Wei’s story is an example of teenage emotional problems—often losing temper over small matters and feeling separated from others. Such situations are ____50____ among middle school students today, influencing their mental health, self-control, relationships and study. However, ____51____ by accepting emotions, developing hobbies or taking part in sport. Besides, ____52____. It helps them have confidence and positive mind again. Life is beautiful and hopeful. With a positive mind, teens are able to ____53____ through teenage life. 【答案】50. common and serious 51. teenagers can solve these problems/teenagers can improve these situations/these problems can be solved/such situations can be improved 52. parents’ and teachers’ encouragement helps/encouragement from parents and teachers helps 53. grow up healthily and happily 【解析】 【导语】本文以张伟的故事引入青少年情绪问题，阐述了这一现象的普遍性、危害性以及应对方法，最后鼓励青少年保持积极心态，健康成长。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“Nowadays there are thousands of middle school students who easily get troubled by sudden feelings...This has become a serious problem and influenced their daily life already.”可知，这种情况在中学生中既普遍又严重。 【51题详解】 根据第四段“The following is what teenagers should do...Second, take up some hobbies or do sports to relax.”可知，青少年可以通过这些方法克服情绪问题。答案不唯一，表达“克服问题”或“改善情况”均可。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“Most importantly, talk to parents and teachers when feeling upset and helpless. Their encouragement can help teenagers face problems bravely and believe in themselves.”可知，父母和老师的鼓励非常重要。答案不唯一，表达“父母老师的鼓励有帮助/很重要”均可。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段“Teenagers should stay positive, enjoy the present moment and this will enable them a healthy and happy growth through the teenage life.”可知，保持积极心态能让青少年健康快乐地成长。 Ⅸ．书面表达（20 分） 54. 时光荏苒，六月将近。书声琅琅的教室、你追我赶的操场、泛着书香的页之息息图书馆——这片承载了你三年青春的土地，总有一处角落让你驻足回望。某教育期刊发起“My Favorite Corner in My School”主题征文活动，邀请即将毕业的初三学生分享校园生活中最难忘的一角。请你选择一个校园场所，描述它的特别之处以及你与它的故事。 要求： 1．80-120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Places Activities&Stories Description words  Library sports field Classroom dining hall ... prepare for exams take part in basketball/ping-pong games Binfen Festival Gala ... energetic competitive (竞争激烈的) breathtaking (令人惊叹的) vibrant (生机勃勃的) ... 3 years ago, I walked through the school gate as a stranger. Among all the corners,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 3 years ago, I walked through the school gate as a stranger. Among all the corners, the first place that comes to mind is the sports field. It is a vibrant place full of energy. I often played basketball there with my friends after class. We enjoyed exciting games and cheered for each other. Once, we even won a school competition. The field witnessed my growth from a shy boy to a confident team player. It taught me teamwork and brought me joy. It is the place where I grow, learn and make friends. I will always remember those sunny afternoons there. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，介绍校园里最喜欢的场所 明确要点： 校园场所、活动经历、个人成长与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，直接点明 “我最喜欢的角落” 主体段：展开介绍场所的氛围、自己和朋友的活动、难忘的经历，以及成长与收获 结尾段：总结感受，升华情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园场所 地点选择：sports field/classroom/dining hall/library/school garden 氛围描述：a vibrant place full of energy/a quiet and bright place/a cozy corner with soft light 要点二：活动经历 相关活动：play basketball/have PE class/watch matches/enjoy flowers/read books under the tree 要点三：个人感悟 成长感悟：witnessed my growth from a shy boy to a confident team player/taught me teamwork/helps me learn a lot/makes me love reading more/my little world to grow 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $