精品解析：河北省石家庄市第二十八中学2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期中英语试卷

第二部分 语言运用 (共两节) 第一节 完型填空 David Smith is very fat. So he buys an exercise machine (机器) to lose some ____1____. At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室). But he doesn’t use it often. Because he ____2____ goes there. Then he moves it to the living room, next to the window. Mrs. Smith thinks maybe this time, David can ____3____ often. After about a week, Mrs. Smith asks David about the ____4____ of his exercise. David says, “Yes, I exercise more. Do you know ____5____? Because every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine,” he says. Mrs. Smith laughs. She says, “David, why not listen to ____6____ when you exercise?” David thinks this is a good ____7____. He tries it. Every evening, he exercises with his favourite songs. After one month, David feels ____8____. He loses some weight and he has more energy. “You succeed! David!” Mrs. Smith says ____9____. David says,” Yes! Thank you for your help. Now I know as long as (只要) you can keep doing something, success will ____10____ you. From then on, David keeps exercising. 1. A. weight B. time C. money D. focus 2. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 3. A. sleep B. relax C. exercise D. carry 4. A. advice B. result C. reason D. problem 5. A. who B. why C. where D. when 6. A. music B. stories C. books D. news 7. A. idea B. change C. notice D. hobby 8. A. poor B. better C. unhappy D. dangerous 9. A. happily B. quietly C. slowly D. lately 10. A. get to B. look forward to C. belong to D. turn to 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫·史密斯很胖，所以他买了一台健身器材来减肥。一开始他很少使用，后来在妻子的建议下他将健身器材放在窗边，为了开窗不得不绕着它走，从而增加了运动量。妻子又建议他锻炼时听音乐，大卫尝试后感觉更好，一个月后成功减肥，从此他坚持锻炼。 【1题详解】 句意：所以他买了一台健身器材来减肥。 上文提到“David Smith is very fat”，所以他买健身器材的目的是减肥，lose weight“减肥”符合语境。lose time“浪费时间”、lose money“赔钱”、lose focus“失去焦点”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：一开始，他把它放在地下室，他不经常使用它。因为他很少去那里。 上文提到“he doesn’t use it often”，说明他很少去地下室，seldom“很少”符合。always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”都表示频率较高，与他不常使用健身器材不符。 【3题详解】 句意：史密斯夫人认为也许这次，大卫可以经常锻炼了。 上文说大卫买了健身器材，史密斯夫人希望他能把健身器材放在客厅后能经常使用它来锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合。sleep“睡觉”、relax“放松”、carry“携带”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：大约一周后，史密斯夫人问大卫锻炼的结果。 下文大卫说“I exercise more”，这是他锻炼的结果，result“结果”符合。advice“建议”、reason“原因”、problem“问题”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？ 下文大卫解释了锻炼更多的原因，所以这里问的是原因，why“为什么”符合。who“谁”、where“哪里”、when“什么时候”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：史密斯夫人笑着说：“大卫，为什么锻炼时不听听音乐呢？” 下文提到“he exercises with his favourite songs”，说明这里妻子建议他听音乐，music“音乐”符合。stories“故事”、books“书”、news“新闻”均不符合锻炼时听的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：大卫认为这是个好主意。 妻子提出了听音乐锻炼的建议，大卫认为这是个好主意，idea“主意”符合。change“改变”、notice“通知”、hobby“爱好”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：一个月后，大卫感觉好多了。 下文提到“He loses some weight and he has more energy”，说明他感觉比以前更好了，better“更好的”符合。poor“贫穷的”、unhappy“不开心的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：“你成功了！大卫！”史密斯夫人高兴地说。 大卫成功减肥，史密斯夫人应该是高兴地说，happily“高兴地”符合。quietly“安静地”、slowly“慢慢地”、lately“最近”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我知道只要你能坚持做某事，成功就会属于你。 只要坚持做某事，成功就会属于你，belong to“属于”符合。get to“到达”、look forward to“期待”、turn to“转向”均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空 Anna is from China. She is ____11____ outgoing girl. Now she lives with her aunt, Emma in New York, America. And they go to the same school together every day. The school is not far from their house ____12____ they usually walk to school. Anna’s aunt ____13____ (teach) music in the school. And Anna studies music in the school. She can play the violin very ____14____ (good). Anna practices ____15____ (play) the violin after school. Anna also loves art and she thinks it can bring her great ____16____ (improve) in her life. She dreams to be a ____17____ (success) musician in the future. At school, each of the students listens to the teacher ____18____ (careful) in class because the teachers are kind. In class, the teachers always encourage her ____19____ (answer) questions. Anna is friendly ____20____ everyone. And she makes some friends. Lucy is her best friend. They often share their school things with each other. The blue schoolbag over there is ____21____ (she), and the orange one is Lucy’s. Today is Anna’s ____22____ (twelve) birthday. Her friends prepare many ____23____ (activity) for her. They are ____24____ (watch) a film at the moment. They really have fun together. She thinks it’s an ____25____ (excite) day. 【答案】11. an 12. so 13. teaches 14. well 15. playing 16. improvement 17. successful 18. carefully 19. to answer 20. to 21. hers 22. twelfth 23. activities 24. watching 25. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自中国的女孩Anna在美国纽约的学习、生活情况以及她十二岁生日当天的快乐经历。 【11题详解】 句意：她是一个性格外向的女孩子。outgoing是以元音音素 /aʊ/ 开头的单词，修饰单数可数名词girl时，前面要用不定冠词an。 【12题详解】 句意：学校离她们家不远，因此她们经常步行去上学。前半句“学校离家不远”，后半句“他们通常步行上学”，两者是因果关系，所以用连词so。 【13题详解】 句意：安娜的阿姨在这所学校教音乐，安娜也在学校学习音乐。主语“Anna’s aunt”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是她的常态工作为一般现在时，动词teach 要变为第三人称单数形式故填teaches。 【14题详解】 句意：她拉小提琴拉的非常好。动词“play”需要用副词来修饰，good是形容词，对应的副词形式是well，表示“拉得很好”。 【15题详解】 句意：安娜放学后练习拉小提琴。固定搭配“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，所以play变为playing。 【16题详解】 句意：安娜也热爱美术，她认为美术能给她的生活带来巨大的提升。形容词“great”后面需要接名词，improve是动词，对应的名词形式是improvement，表示 “进步、提升”。 【17题详解】 句意：她将来想成为一名成功的音乐家。名词“musician”音乐家需要用形容词修饰，success是名词，对应的形容词形式是successful，表示 “成功的”。 【18题详解】 句意：在学校里，因为老师们都很亲切，每个学生在课堂上都认真听讲。动词“listens”需要用副词修饰，careful是形容词，对应的副词形式是carefully，表示 “认真地听”。 【19题详解】 句意：在课上，老师们总是鼓励她回答问题。encourage的固定用法是encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），所以answer要变为不定式形式to answer。 【20题详解】 句意：安娜对每个人都很友好。表示“对某人友好”的固定短语是be friendly to sb，所以这里填介词to。 【21题详解】 句意：那边那个蓝色的书包是她的。空后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词。she对应的名词性物主代词是hers相当于her schoolbag。 【22题详解】 句意：今天是安娜的第十二岁生日。表示“第几个生日”时，要用序数词。twelve的序数词形式是twelfth表示 “第十二”。 【23题详解】 句意:她的朋友们为她准备了很多活动。“many”后面接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 【24题详解】 句意：此刻，她们正在看电影。时间状语“at the moment”（此刻）表示动作正在发生，要用现在进行时。主语they是复数，be动词用are，watch变为现在分词watching，所以填watching。 【25题详解】 句意：她觉得这是令人兴奋的一天。修饰事物“day”时，要用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”。excite对应的形容词是exciting表示 “令人兴奋的”。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节) 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing, China May 3rd, 2:00 a.m. It’s the middle of the night here. Wang Jun and his family are sleeping in bed. They are having a good rest after a busy holiday party. London, the UK May 2nd, 7:00 p.m. The World Table Tennis Championships (世乒赛) is on in London now. Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favorite players. Mexico City, Mexico May 2nd, 1:00 p.m. Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school. They run and laugh, and they have a great time. Sydney, Australia May 3rd, 9:00 a.m. Ava is taking an online class in her bedroom. Her classmates are also on the screen, talking with the teacher. 26. Who is shouting excitedly for the players? A. Wang Jun. B. Emily. C. Carlos. D. Ava. 27. Which of the following is right? A. Ava has no classmates in her class. B. Wang Jun’s family is having a holiday party. C. Emily lives in Sydney, Australia. D. Carlos plays soccer in the afternoon. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the four places share the same date. B. Kids in every city love playing sports. C. People do different things in different places. D. Ava listens to teachers in the classroom. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四个不同城市的时间与活动描述，展示了同一时刻不同地区的人们正在做的事情。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favorite players.”，这直接说明Emily正在兴奋地为运动员们呐喊助威。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school. They run and laugh, and they have a great time.”，结合时间“May 2nd, 1:00 p.m.”可知，Carlos在下午踢足球，D选项正确。 【28题详解】 文章分别描述了北京的王军一家在睡觉、伦敦的Emily在看比赛、墨西哥城的Carlos在踢足球、悉尼的Ava在上在线课，由此可以了解到不同地方的人在做不同的事情，C选项正确。 B May is a great time for hiking in Shijiazhuang. Many schools have long hiking trips in May. Our school plans a special spring hiking trip for Grade Seven students. We will start from our school and walk to Baodu Zhai. This trip not only lets us enjoy beautiful flowers and sights in spring, but also helps us make ourselves stronger and never give up easily. Before the trip, our teacher tells us some important rules. When we walk on the street, we must follow traffic rules strictly. We should walk on the sidewalks (人行道) and never run on busy roads. We can cross the street only when the traffic light turns green. It’s very important to stay with our group all the time. Walking alone is dangerous. If we feel sick or uncomfortable (不适) on the way, we must ask our teachers for help right away. Besides, we need to show good manners (礼貌). We can’t talk loudly in public and must not throw rubbish everywhere. It’s our duty to keep everything around us clean. If we follow these rules, we will have a safe and meaningful trip. We are all looking forward to this wonderful May Day activity. 29. Why do many schools have hiking trips in May? A. To have classes outside the school. B. To walk to Baodu Zhai every day. C. To enjoy spring sights and learn to keep going. D. To check students’ walking speed. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Students can leave the group freely if they want. B. Students must stay with the group and follow the rules. C. Students can run on roads to save more time. D. Students have to rest by themselves when they feel sick. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Enjoying Beautiful Spring Views B. How to Keep Healthy When Hiking C. Rules for the School Hiking Trip D. A Nice Spring Outdoor Activity 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生在五一期间前往抱犊寨的春游徒步活动，介绍了活动的目的、出行前的安全规则和文明礼仪要求。 【29题详解】 第一段提到：“This trip not only lets us enjoy beautiful flowers and sights in spring, but also helps us make ourselves stronger and never give up easily.”，这说明徒步旅行的目的是欣赏春天的景色并学会坚持不懈。 【30题详解】 第三段指出：“It’s very important to stay with our group all the time. Walking alone is dangerous.” 以及第二段中的交通规则等，说明学生必须跟紧队伍并遵守各项规则。 【31题详解】 全文主要围绕徒步旅行的注意事项和安全规则展开，第二、三、四段详细说明了交通规则、团队纪律和文明礼仪，因此C项“学校徒步旅行的规则”是最佳标题。 C Do you keep a pet? I have a lovely dog named Lucky. He lives with my family and he is my best friend. Dogs have a special sense of smell. They can smell our breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗水), and they can easily know when we feel stressed or sad. When I feel tired or worried about my schoolwork, I always sit on the sofa quietly. My mom often looks at me and asks, “Are you OK? You look unhappy.” I always shake my head and answer, “I’m fine, Mom. I just feel a little stressed.” No one notices my true feeling but Lucky. He always walks slowly to me. He touches my hand with his wet nose and sits close by my side. He never makes big noise. He just looks at me with his soft and warm eyes. Sometimes, I talk to Lucky in a low voice. I say, “I feel so tired today. I have too much homework.” Lucky blinks (眨眼睛) his eyes and stays with me quietly. His warm body makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. Lucky is not only a pet. He understands my feelings and makes me happy all the time. He is the most special gift in my life. I love him very much and I always take good care of him every day. 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a picture. D. By giving examples 33. What can dogs do according to the passage? A. They can help kids carry things. B. They can easily get stressed. C. They can smell people’s breath and sweat. D. They can’t take care of people. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②③—④⑤ D. ①②③—④—⑤ 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to take good care of dogs. B. It shows the writer’s warm story with his dog Lucky. C. It teaches us how to relax after school. D. It talks about different kinds of pets. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与宠物狗Lucky之间的温暖故事，重点描述了Lucky如何感知主人的情绪并给予安慰。 【32题详解】 第一段以问句“Do you keep a pet?”开头，因此作者通过提问的方式引入文章。 【33题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Dogs have a special sense of smell. They can smell our breath and sweat”，因此狗能闻人的呼吸和汗水。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出主题并介绍狗的能力；第二至四段具体讲述Lucky如何安慰作者；第五段总结Lucky的意义。因此结构为①—②③④—⑤。 【35题详解】 全文围绕作者与Lucky之间的互动展开，重点描写Lucky理解作者情绪并带来安慰，因此主旨是展示作者与狗Lucky之间的温暖故事。 D A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) shows the health problems of Chinese people. About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. More than 10% of children under 6 are overweight “Most people like to have many kinds of foods with much sugar and fat. There are many healthy foods like vegetables and fruit, but people seldom have them. It is one of the reasons for the rising weight of Chinese people,” says Zhao Hua, a health expert (专家). ▲ They hardly move in their daily life. And even some of them never do sport. What’s more, Chinese people spend lots of time using their mobile phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao thinks that if people try to change their unhealthy habits, they are sure to live a better life. To help people live healthily, food factories (工厂) should make more healthy food. At the same time, people must learn the importance of health. They should know how to eat healthily and how to exercise well. 36. Why does the writer list so many numbers in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the work of NHC B. To tell us the number of people in China. C. To show how big the weight problem is for Chinese people. D. To talk about different age groups in China. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Healthy foods. B. Overweight people. C. Foods with much sugar and oil. D. Chinese children. 38. Which of the sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. People like different sports in their lives. B. Many people try to find a good way to lose weight. C. Eating more healthy food can help them change this condition. D. Today’s Chinese people also have many other unhealthy habits. 39. What can we infer (推测) from the health expert in the passage? ① Changing unhealthy habits can help people live better. ② Eating more vegetables and fruit may be good for people’s health. ③ Most people do sports in their daily life. ④ The overweight problem is only for Chinese children. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 40. Which is the writer’s advice for people in the last paragraph? A. Learning how to make food. B. Making more healthy food. C. Learning the importance of health. D. Doing all kinds of sports. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过国家卫健委的报告和数据，分析了中国人（包括成人和儿童）超重问题的严重性，指出不健康饮食、缺乏运动和过度使用手机是主要原因，并提出了改善建议。 【36题详解】 第一段列出了多个关于超重人口比例的数字（如34.3%、11%、10%等），目的是为了直观展示中国人超重问题的严重程度。 【37题详解】 第二段中“them”指的是前一句提到的“healthy foods like vegetables and fruit”，即健康食品。 【38题详解】 第三段开头应承接上文讨论不健康习惯，并引出下文关于“很少运动、从不运动、长时间用手机”等内容，因此填入“Today’s Chinese people also have many other unhealthy habits.”最合适。 【39题详解】 从健康专家赵华的话中可以推断：①“改变不健康习惯可以让人生活得更好”（第三段末尾）；②“多吃蔬菜水果对健康有益”（第二段提到人们很少吃健康食品是体重上升的原因之一）。③和④与文意不符。 【40题详解】 最后一段作者给出的建议包括“food factories should make more healthy food”和“people must learn the importance of health”，其中针对人们的直接建议是“学习健康的重要性”。 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mike, How are you? Breakfast is important. My breakfast on weekdays is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread or eggs. At weekends. I have a big breakfast: vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. My mother and I make breakfast together. I usually have a special breakfast on some important days. At the Dragon Boat Festival, I have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up early, and we make the rice dumplings together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favorite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing (红枣馅). Here is the photo of my rice dumplings. They taste delicious. During the Spring Festival, I have beef dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make beef dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but we don’t mind (介意). I like the festival very much. What does your breakfast look like? Take a photo of it and write to me soon. Yours, Ji Fang 41. What does Ji Fang have for breakfast on weekdays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who makes breakfast at weekends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What kind of rice dumplings does Ji Fang like best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. When does Ji Fang have beef dumplings for breakfast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you like for breakfast? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She has bread or eggs. 42. Ji Fang and her mother. 43. The rice dumpling with red date stuffing. 44. During the Spring Festival. 45. I like milk and bread for breakfast because they are nutritious and easy to prepare. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ji Fang在不同时间段的早餐情况，包括工作日、周末以及重要节日的早餐内容，还提及了与家人一起制作早餐的过程，最后询问了Mike的早餐情况。 【41题详解】 第一段明确提到“My breakfast on weekdays is very simple. I usually eat bread or eggs.”，所以Ji Fang工作日早餐吃面包或鸡蛋。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“At weekends. I have a big breakfast: vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. My mother and I make breakfast together.”可知，周末是Ji Fang和她妈妈一起做早餐。 【43题详解】 从第二段“My favorite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing.”能得出Ji Fang最喜欢的粽子是红枣馅的。 【44题详解】 由第三段“During the Spring Festival, I have beef dumplings for breakfast.”可知，Ji Fang在春节期间早餐吃牛肉饺子。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。可结合自身对早餐食物的喜好及原因进行回答，如示例中提到喜欢牛奶和面包是因为它们有营养且容易准备，只要理由合理即可。 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话 根据下面的情景对话，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter is making a phone call to Tom.) Tom: Hello? Peter: Hi. ____46____ May I speak to Tom? Tom: Hi, Peter. This is Tom speaking. Peter: ____47____ Tom: I’m reading a book. What about you? Peter: I’m thinking about playing football. ____48____ Tom: Of course. ____49____ Peter: Let’s meet at 5 o’clock at the sports park. Tom: OK. ____50____ Peter: Bye. 【答案】46. This is Peter speaking. 47. What are you doing now? 48. Would you like to play football with me? 49. When and where shall we meet? 50. See you then. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段彼得打电话给汤姆的电话对话。彼得先自我介绍，并询问对方正在做什么，然后邀请汤姆一起踢足球，最后约定时间和地点并结束通话。 【46题详解】 这是电话用语的自我介绍场景，Peter打电话自报姓名，电话固定表达就是This is Peter speaking，符合下文Tom回应“Hi, Peter”的语境。 【47题详解】 下文Tom回答"我正在读书"，可知此处Peter询问Tom当前正在做什么，用现在进行时的特殊疑问句What are you doing now?符合语境。 【48题详解】 Peter说自己打算去踢足球，Tom回答“当然”，说明此处是Peter邀请Tom同去，Would you like to play football with me?符合语境。 【49题详解】 下文Peter回答了碰面的时间（5点）和地点（体育公园），因此此处Tom询问见面的时间和地点，When and where shall we meet?逻辑通顺。 【50题详解】 对话结尾Peter说Bye，因此Tom也道别，See you then.符合情景。 第五部分 书面表达 51. 我们学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动。同学们有两种不同的生活方式，请仔细阅读下面信息，从两种生活方式中选择一种，写一篇短文为校刊英文专栏投稿。 Ways Lifestyle A Lifestyle B Eating Habits Eat much meat Eat fruit and vegetables every day Exercise Habits Do sports in free time Do exercise every day Daily life Sleep long but often go to bed late Go to bed early and get up early 提示： (1) Which lifestyle would you like to choose? (2) Why do you choose it? 注意： 1. 短文须包含你所选生活方式的全部信息，同时说明健康的重要性，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名： 3. 词数：70词左右。 I would like to choose ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I would like to choose Lifestyle B. In our “Healthy Living Week”, I choose Lifestyle B. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I do exercise daily to keep fit. I also go to bed early and get up early, so I feel active in class. Health is very important. Without good health, we cannot study or play happily. A healthy lifestyle helps us grow strong and stay happy. That’s why I choose B. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择的生活方式（饮食习惯、运动习惯、日常生活习惯）、选择原因（健康的重要性） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明选择的生活方式 主体段：分别介绍该生活方式的饮食习惯、运动习惯、日常生活习惯 结尾段：说明健康的重要性，解释选择原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择的生活方式 选择：Lifestyle B/Lifestyle A 要点二：饮食习惯 选择：eat fruit and vegetables every day/eat much junk food/eat balanced diet等 要点三：运动习惯 选择：do exercise daily/do sports occasionally/never do exercise等 要点四：日常生活习惯 选择：go to bed early and get up early/sleep long but often go to bed late/stay up late等 要点五：选择原因 健康重要性：Without good health, we cannot study or play happily/Good health is the foundation of everything/Health is wealth等 生活方式作用：A healthy lifestyle helps us grow strong and stay happy/A healthy lifestyle makes us energetic/A healthy lifestyle improves our quality of life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节) 第一节 完型填空 David Smith is very fat. So he buys an exercise machine (机器) to lose some ____1____. At first, he puts it in the basement (地下室). But he doesn’t use it often. Because he ____2____ goes there. Then he moves it to the living room, next to the window. Mrs. Smith thinks maybe this time, David can ____3____ often. After about a week, Mrs. Smith asks David about the ____4____ of his exercise. David says, “Yes, I exercise more. Do you know ____5____? Because every time I want to open the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine,” he says. Mrs. Smith laughs. She says, “David, why not listen to ____6____ when you exercise?” David thinks this is a good ____7____. He tries it. Every evening, he exercises with his favourite songs. After one month, David feels ____8____. He loses some weight and he has more energy. “You succeed! David!” Mrs. Smith says ____9____. David says,” Yes! Thank you for your help. Now I know as long as (只要) you can keep doing something, success will ____10____ you. From then on, David keeps exercising. 1. A. weight B. time C. money D. focus 2. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 3. A. sleep B. relax C. exercise D. carry 4. A. advice B. result C. reason D. problem 5. A. who B. why C. where D. when 6. A. music B. stories C. books D. news 7. A. idea B. change C. notice D. hobby 8. A. poor B. better C. unhappy D. dangerous 9. A. happily B. quietly C. slowly D. lately 10. A. get to B. look forward to C. belong to D. turn to 第二节 短文填空 Anna is from China. She is ____11____ outgoing girl. Now she lives with her aunt, Emma in New York, America. And they go to the same school together every day. The school is not far from their house ____12____ they usually walk to school. Anna’s aunt ____13____ (teach) music in the school. And Anna studies music in the school. She can play the violin very ____14____ (good). Anna practices ____15____ (play) the violin after school. Anna also loves art and she thinks it can bring her great ____16____ (improve) in her life. She dreams to be a ____17____ (success) musician in the future. At school, each of the students listens to the teacher ____18____ (careful) in class because the teachers are kind. In class, the teachers always encourage her ____19____ (answer) questions. Anna is friendly ____20____ everyone. And she makes some friends. Lucy is her best friend. They often share their school things with each other. The blue schoolbag over there is ____21____ (she), and the orange one is Lucy’s. Today is Anna’s ____22____ (twelve) birthday. Her friends prepare many ____23____ (activity) for her. They are ____24____ (watch) a film at the moment. They really have fun together. She thinks it’s an ____25____ (excite) day. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节) 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing, China May 3rd, 2:00 a.m. It’s the middle of the night here. Wang Jun and his family are sleeping in bed. They are having a good rest after a busy holiday party. London, the UK May 2nd, 7:00 p.m. The World Table Tennis Championships (世乒赛) is on in London now. Emily is watching the match at home with her dad. She is cheering (加油) for her favorite players. Mexico City, Mexico May 2nd, 1:00 p.m. Carlos is playing soccer with his friends in the park after school. They run and laugh, and they have a great time. Sydney, Australia May 3rd, 9:00 a.m. Ava is taking an online class in her bedroom. Her classmates are also on the screen, talking with the teacher. 26. Who is shouting excitedly for the players? A. Wang Jun. B. Emily. C. Carlos. D. Ava. 27. Which of the following is right? A. Ava has no classmates in her class. B. Wang Jun’s family is having a holiday party. C. Emily lives in Sydney, Australia. D. Carlos plays soccer in the afternoon. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the four places share the same date. B. Kids in every city love playing sports. C. People do different things in different places. D. Ava listens to teachers in the classroom. B May is a great time for hiking in Shijiazhuang. Many schools have long hiking trips in May. Our school plans a special spring hiking trip for Grade Seven students. We will start from our school and walk to Baodu Zhai. This trip not only lets us enjoy beautiful flowers and sights in spring, but also helps us make ourselves stronger and never give up easily. Before the trip, our teacher tells us some important rules. When we walk on the street, we must follow traffic rules strictly. We should walk on the sidewalks (人行道) and never run on busy roads. We can cross the street only when the traffic light turns green. It’s very important to stay with our group all the time. Walking alone is dangerous. If we feel sick or uncomfortable (不适) on the way, we must ask our teachers for help right away. Besides, we need to show good manners (礼貌). We can’t talk loudly in public and must not throw rubbish everywhere. It’s our duty to keep everything around us clean. If we follow these rules, we will have a safe and meaningful trip. We are all looking forward to this wonderful May Day activity. 29. Why do many schools have hiking trips in May? A. To have classes outside the school. B. To walk to Baodu Zhai every day. C. To enjoy spring sights and learn to keep going. D. To check students’ walking speed. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Students can leave the group freely if they want. B. Students must stay with the group and follow the rules. C. Students can run on roads to save more time. D. Students have to rest by themselves when they feel sick. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Enjoying Beautiful Spring Views B. How to Keep Healthy When Hiking C. Rules for the School Hiking Trip D. A Nice Spring Outdoor Activity C Do you keep a pet? I have a lovely dog named Lucky. He lives with my family and he is my best friend. Dogs have a special sense of smell. They can smell our breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗水), and they can easily know when we feel stressed or sad. When I feel tired or worried about my schoolwork, I always sit on the sofa quietly. My mom often looks at me and asks, “Are you OK? You look unhappy.” I always shake my head and answer, “I’m fine, Mom. I just feel a little stressed.” No one notices my true feeling but Lucky. He always walks slowly to me. He touches my hand with his wet nose and sits close by my side. He never makes big noise. He just looks at me with his soft and warm eyes. Sometimes, I talk to Lucky in a low voice. I say, “I feel so tired today. I have too much homework.” Lucky blinks (眨眼睛) his eyes and stays with me quietly. His warm body makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. Lucky is not only a pet. He understands my feelings and makes me happy all the time. He is the most special gift in my life. I love him very much and I always take good care of him every day. 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a picture. D. By giving examples 33. What can dogs do according to the passage? A. They can help kids carry things. B. They can easily get stressed. C. They can smell people’s breath and sweat. D. They can’t take care of people. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③④—⑤ C. ①—②③—④⑤ D. ①②③—④—⑤ 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us how to take good care of dogs. B. It shows the writer’s warm story with his dog Lucky. C. It teaches us how to relax after school. D. It talks about different kinds of pets. D A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) shows the health problems of Chinese people. About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. More than 10% of children under 6 are overweight “Most people like to have many kinds of foods with much sugar and fat. There are many healthy foods like vegetables and fruit, but people seldom have them. It is one of the reasons for the rising weight of Chinese people,” says Zhao Hua, a health expert (专家). ▲ They hardly move in their daily life. And even some of them never do sport. What’s more, Chinese people spend lots of time using their mobile phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao thinks that if people try to change their unhealthy habits, they are sure to live a better life. To help people live healthily, food factories (工厂) should make more healthy food. At the same time, people must learn the importance of health. They should know how to eat healthily and how to exercise well. 36. Why does the writer list so many numbers in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the work of NHC B. To tell us the number of people in China. C. To show how big the weight problem is for Chinese people. D. To talk about different age groups in China. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Healthy foods. B. Overweight people. C. Foods with much sugar and oil. D. Chinese children. 38. Which of the sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. People like different sports in their lives. B. Many people try to find a good way to lose weight. C. Eating more healthy food can help them change this condition. D. Today’s Chinese people also have many other unhealthy habits. 39. What can we infer (推测) from the health expert in the passage? ① Changing unhealthy habits can help people live better. ② Eating more vegetables and fruit may be good for people’s health. ③ Most people do sports in their daily life. ④ The overweight problem is only for Chinese children. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 40. Which is the writer’s advice for people in the last paragraph? A. Learning how to make food. B. Making more healthy food. C. Learning the importance of health. D. Doing all kinds of sports. 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mike, How are you? Breakfast is important. My breakfast on weekdays is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread or eggs. At weekends. I have a big breakfast: vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. My mother and I make breakfast together. I usually have a special breakfast on some important days. At the Dragon Boat Festival, I have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up early, and we make the rice dumplings together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favorite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing (红枣馅). Here is the photo of my rice dumplings. They taste delicious. During the Spring Festival, I have beef dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make beef dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but we don’t mind (介意). I like the festival very much. What does your breakfast look like? Take a photo of it and write to me soon. Yours, Ji Fang 41. What does Ji Fang have for breakfast on weekdays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who makes breakfast at weekends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What kind of rice dumplings does Ji Fang like best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. When does Ji Fang have beef dumplings for breakfast? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you like for breakfast? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话 根据下面的情景对话，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter is making a phone call to Tom.) Tom: Hello? Peter: Hi. ____46____ May I speak to Tom? Tom: Hi, Peter. This is Tom speaking. Peter: ____47____ Tom: I’m reading a book. What about you? Peter: I’m thinking about playing football. ____48____ Tom: Of course. ____49____ Peter: Let’s meet at 5 o’clock at the sports park. Tom: OK. ____50____ Peter: Bye. 第五部分 书面表达 51. 我们学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动。同学们有两种不同的生活方式，请仔细阅读下面信息，从两种生活方式中选择一种，写一篇短文为校刊英文专栏投稿。 Ways Lifestyle A Lifestyle B Eating Habits Eat much meat Eat fruit and vegetables every day Exercise Habits Do sports in free time Do exercise every day Daily life Sleep long but often go to bed late Go to bed early and get up early 提示： (1) Which lifestyle would you like to choose? (2) Why do you choose it? 注意： 1. 短文须包含你所选生活方式的全部信息，同时说明健康的重要性，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名： 3. 词数：70词左右。 I would like to choose ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $