精品解析：2026年天津市北辰区中考二模英语试题

北辰区 2025-2026 学年度 第二学期 九年级 第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Where did Mike have the picnic last week? A. In the park. B. On the beach. C. By the river. 5. How did Jack go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 6. When will Tony play volleyball? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 7. Why does the girl like rock music? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting. 8. When did Mark get up today? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What did Bob do for the children at the library? A. He played with them. B. He read picture books for them. C. He told some stories to them. 10. Who took photos with Bob? A. Some kids. B. Some writers. C. Some teachers. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What is Nick reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Tom Sawyer. 12. How soon will Nick finish the book? A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In five days. 13. What does Nick think of Tom Sawyer? A. surprising. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What is the population of London? A. About 7 million. B. Over 7 million. C. Less than 7 million. 15. How long is the history of London? A. More than 2,000 years. B. Less than 2,000 years. C. More than 3,000 years. 16. When was the Big Ben built? A. In 1841. B. In 1842. C. In 1843. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. During ________ winter of 2025, David spent four weeks at ________ winter camp. A. an ; / B. a ; / C. the ; a D. the ; an 2. We haven’t got ________ juice in the fridge, could you please get ________ this afternoon? A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some 3. Don’t stay too long in front of the ________, or it’ll be bad for your eyes. A. club B. screen C. dictionary D. shelf 4. People can often see this kind of bird in the forest. It’s very ________ in this area. A. pale B. magic C. personal D. common 5. Please ________ your mistakes in your homework before you hand it in. A. shake B. correct C. lose D. rise 6. Look, the bus is coming! You must walk ________ to catch it. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully 7. I think walking after dinner is ________ than watching videos on a mobile phone. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 8. No matter where we go around the world, for safety we ________ follow the local traffic rules. A. can B. could C. must D. may 9. Now what you have done for tomorrow ________ your life in the future. A. influenced B. was influencing C. has influenced D. will influence 10. Many people like shopping online at home ________ it’s very easy and saves much time. A. though B. because C. so D. after 11. Doctors advise teenagers to sleep ________ eight hours to keep healthy. A. at least B. at last C. at once D. at times 12. Our school basketball team lost yesterday, and we ________ by the other team. A. are beaten B. were beaten C. beat D. were beating 13. My parents don’t allow me ________ AI to do my homework. A. use B. used C. using D. to use 14. — Could you tell me ________? — Daming. He is really good at maths. A. who found out the method to solve the maths problem B. where he found out the method to solve the maths problem C. when did he find out the method to solve the maths problem D. how did he find out the method to solve the maths problem 15. —Would you please lift up the box for me? —Sure, ________. A. No idea B. No entry C. No problem D. No good 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the past, Rick was a shy kid. He felt nervous when speaking in public, and he worried a lot. When he got into high school, he decided to make a ____16____. So he began to develop a sarcastic sense of humor (讽刺幽默感). To his joy, it worked. He became ____17____ and made more friends. And he started to become known for his ____18____. Once he made fun of a classmate about a poor mark on a math test. “It turned out I got a hundred on the test, and he didn’t do so well,” Rick said. Then one day, his good friend Holly pulled Rick aside. She said to him, “You know, sometimes you really ____19____ people’s feelings.” Rick always saw ____20____ as someone who made his friends laugh. He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept thinking about Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my ____21____,” he said. “____22____, I realized that she was right. I started paying attention ____23____ how my humor was hurting other people, and I changed it.” It didn’t happen overnight. But over the years, Rick began to be ____24____ about his words. He said he had these changes because of Holly’s words. “She cared enough to ____25____ something to me, something that was important for me,” he said. “But it was something that changed me.” 16. A. choice B. change C. noise D. progress 17. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. tired 18. A. jokes B. stories C. inventions D. prizes 19. A. catch B. report C. improve D. hurt 20. A. himself B. his C. he D. her 21. A. body B. mind C. idea D. eye 22. A. Especially B. Usually C. Finally D. Only 23. A. into B. at C. for D. to 24. A. careful B. useful C. harmful D. helpful 25. A. reply B. choose C. say D. leave 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One evening, Ben was doing his homework in his room. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise from the kitchen. He put down his pen and went to see what happened. When he walked into the kitchen, he saw his grandma standing by the table. She was looking under a newspaper and moving things around. She looked worried. “Grandma, what are you looking for?” Ben asked. “I can’t find my glasses,” said Grandma. “I put them on the table a moment ago, but now they are gone. I need them to read my book.” Ben decided to help. He looked under the table and on the chairs, but he didn’t see the glasses. Then he looked at Grandma and smiled. “Grandma, they are on your head,” Ben said. Grandma touched her head and laughed. “Oh dear! I am getting old. Thank you, Ben.” Just then, Ben’s mother came in. She asked what was so funny. Ben told her the story happily. His mother laughed too and said, “Grandma, you need a bigger pair of glasses to find your glasses!” 26. Where was the noise from? A. The kitchen. B. Ben’s room. C. The garden. D. The living room. 27. What was Grandma looking for? A. Her book. B. Her phone. C. Her glasses. D. Her watch. 28. Where did Ben finally find the glasses? A. On the chair. B. Under the table. C. On Grandma’s head. D. In Grandma’s hand. 29. Who came after Ben found the glasses? A. Ben’s sister. B. Ben’s mother. C. Ben’s father. D. Ben’s grandfather. 30. How did they feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Warm. D. Worried. B Hummingbirds are among the smallest birds in the world. Most of them are only 6 to 12 cm long. They are famous for their ability to fly very quickly and stay in the same place in the air. People can often see them flying around flowers. These amazing birds can fly up, down, forward and backward. No other kind of bird can fly backward as well as hummingbirds. Their wings beat about 50 to 80 times every second, making a humming sound. That is how they got their name. Hummingbirds mainly feed on the nectar (花蜜) from flowers. The nectar gives them enough energy for their fast flight. They have long, thin bills (喙) that help them get nectar from deep inside flowers. They also eat small insects (昆虫) for protein (蛋白质). To keep their energy up, they must eat almost all day and can visit hundreds of flowers. Most hummingbirds live in the forests of North and South America. When the weather gets cold, some kinds will fly to warmer areas. To live, they need plenty of flowers and fresh water. Sadly, many hummingbirds are in danger now. The loss of living places and the use of harmful pesticides (农药) make their lives difficult. It’s important for us to protect these lovely and special birds. 31. Hummingbirds are famous for _________. A. living in cold places B. eating large insects C. their flying ability D. their beautiful singing 32. Why are they called hummingbirds? A. They look very beautiful. B. They are the smallest birds. C. They make a humming sound. D. They fly quickly around flowers. 33. What do hummingbirds mainly feed on to get energy? A. Small insects. B. Flower nectar. C. Fresh water. D. Deep leaves. 34. The underlined word “loss” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________. A. 保护 B. 消失 C. 建设 D. 增加 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some facts about hummingbirds. B. The ways to protect hummingbirds. C. How hummingbirds get their names. D. Different living places of hummingbirds. C Ordering food online has become a common part of daily life, especially for young people. With just a few taps (轻敲) on a phone, a hot meal can arrive at your door in 30 minutes. But the food delivery industry (配送行业) has changed a lot over time. In the past, people who wanted food at home had to look up phone numbers in a yellow pages book and call the restaurant directly, then they placed an order, and waited for a long time. Only a few restaurants offered delivery. The delivery person often carried a paper map to find the address. Today, food delivery apps like Meituan and Ele.me have changed everything. Online users can visit hundreds of restaurants, compare prices, read reviews, and track (追踪) their delivery in real time on a map. The apps also offer discounts (折扣) and membership plans to save money. Many restaurants now depend on delivery to stay in business. However, there are also problems. Some people worry about the huge amount of plastic waste from food packaging (包装). Delivery riders often face dangerous traffic conditions to arrive on time. Also, ordering too much takeout may lead to less healthy eating habits. As a result, some cities have started to encourage reusable packaging and set safer working rules for riders. Food delivery makes life more convenient (便捷的), but it also comes with responsibilities. Finding a balance (平衡) between convenience, health, and environmental care is the next big challenge. 36. We can probably read the passage in a _________. A. storybook B. travel guide C. life magazine D. science report 37. What is the right order of ordering food in the past? a. Delivery person found the address with a paper map. b. Found the phone number of a restaurant. c. Placed an order and waited. d. Called the restaurant directly. A. b-d-c-a B. d-b-a-c C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-d-c 38. What can people do on food delivery apps according to the passage? A. Find jobs in restaurants. B. Enjoy the meals for free. C. Make paper maps for riders. D. Track the delivery in real time. 39. What problem is mentioned about food packaging? A. It will cost people a lot. B. It produces plastic waste. C. It never keeps food warm. D. It is a little dangerous to use. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Food delivery usually takes more time now. B. All restaurants refused delivery in the past. C. We should improve food delivery to make it better. D. Food delivery only brings trouble to our life. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Tom! Have you heard about the new AI tool called Deepseek? B: ____41____ What can it do? A: It can do a lot of things in many ways. B: Really? ____42____ A: I think it’s useful, but we should use it carefully. B: ____43____ A: Because if we depend on it too much, we might stop thinking for ourselves. B: That makes sense. ____44____ A: Maybe AI can help doctors find diseases faster in the future. B: That sounds great. ____45____ A: Me too. I hope AI will make our life better, not lazier. A. No, I haven’t. B. It might be dangerous if we use it the wrong way. C. What do you think of it? D. How can AI help people in the future? E. I hope AI can help solve more big problems. F. Why should we be careful? G. Can AI really talk like a human? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 为了提升城市的空气质量，政府打算关闭几家工厂。 To improve the air quality in the city, the government plans to _________ _________ a few factories. 47. 昨天他和那位新同学握了手并且拥抱了一下。 He _________ _________ with that new classmate and hugged him yesterday. 48. 多亏你的帮助，我们才及时完成了这项任务。 Thanks to your help, we finished the task _________ _________. 49. 事实上，英语学习没有你想象的那么难。 _________ _________, English learning isn’t so difficult as you imagine. 50. 狂风过后，地上的玻璃都成了碎片。 After a strong wind, the glass on the ground was _________ _________. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In the Ming Dynasty, in order to protect the country and people, the emperor (皇帝) decided to rebuild the Great Wall. However, building a wall with huge stones seemed to be impossible at that time. At that time, the building of Jiayuguan required millions of stones of the same size. People found that neither men nor horses could carry the stones because they were too heavy. Winter was coming. The workers were worried about whether they could finish the work on time. They gathered every day to discuss the way to carry them. One day, a worker accidentally poured(泼)water onto the road, and he found the water quickly became ice. He stepped on the ice and almost fell down. Thanks to this “mistake”, he came up with a perfect way — to build an “ice” road. In the end, this way was quickly put into practice. On the ice road, every stone was carried to the mountain easily. They finally solved the problem with their wisdom and diligence (勤奋). The building of the Great Wall was not without its challenges, but the workers’ strong will and creativity got over all of them. Today, the Great Wall is not used to protect the country any more, but it is always the symbol of our nation’s spirit. It is the Great Wall that gives us the power to create and the courage to move on and get over all difficulties. We’ll be fearless, and we’ll work together to create the new “Great Wall” of our time. 51. Building a wall with huge stones ________________ in the Ming Dynasty at that time. 52. The building of Jiayuguan required millions of stones of ________________. 53. The workers got together every day to ________________ the stones. 54. ________________, every stone was carried to the mountain easily. 55. According to the passage, we know that ________________ is the symbol of our nation’s spirit. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sometimes we have disagreements with friends or family. You might argue (争吵) about small things, like what game to play or where to eat pizza. Sometimes you might not a____56____ about more serious topics either. Disagreements can be uncomfortable. How can we deal with them in a healthy w____57____? See Their Side Even if you don’t agree, listen first to see their side. You can’t understand each other w____58____ listening. So let the person finish, and don’t jump in. When he or she stops, ask a simple q____59____ to check. For example, “Okay, so you mean..., right?” Use Kind Words It can be easy to criticize (批评) the person’s o____60____ that you don’t like. But try not to use words like “stupid” or “foolish”. I____61____, try to speak politely and kindly. For example, you can say, “Maybe I see it a bit differently.” Express (表达) yourself clearly You n____62____ to share ideas step by step. First, ask if you can share your ideas. Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say clearly. If you’re interrupted (打断), just say, “It’s my turn to speak.” A____63____ that, give the person a chance to reply. Find common ground You may not change each other’s minds, and that’s okay. Still, you can look for points you both agree on. They can help you have a b____64____ understanding of each other’s opinions, and help you connect better. It’s worth (值得) the effort because healthy communication b____65____ strong relationships and communities. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学孙阳热心帮助同学、共同进步的好人好事。 要点： （1）同学陈明英语薄弱，上课听不懂，很焦虑。 （2）孙阳主动利用课间、放学后帮他补习、讲题。 （3）他耐心讲解，鼓励陈明，从不厌烦。 （4）陈明成绩明显进步，两人成为好朋友。 （5）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：80–100 词。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Sun Yang is a warm-hearted and helpful student in our class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北辰区 2025-2026 学年度 第二学期 九年级 第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Where did Mike have the picnic last week? A. In the park. B. On the beach. C. By the river. 5. How did Jack go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 6. When will Tony play volleyball? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 7. Why does the girl like rock music? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting. 8. When did Mark get up today? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What did Bob do for the children at the library? A. He played with them. B. He read picture books for them. C. He told some stories to them. 10. Who took photos with Bob? A. Some kids. B. Some writers. C. Some teachers. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What is Nick reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Tom Sawyer. 12. How soon will Nick finish the book? A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In five days. 13. What does Nick think of Tom Sawyer? A. surprising. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What is the population of London? A. About 7 million. B. Over 7 million. C. Less than 7 million. 15. How long is the history of London? A. More than 2,000 years. B. Less than 2,000 years. C. More than 3,000 years. 16. When was the Big Ben built? A. In 1841. B. In 1842. C. In 1843. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. During ________ winter of 2025, David spent four weeks at ________ winter camp. A. an ; / B. a ; / C. the ; a D. the ; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年冬天期间，大卫在一个冬令营度过了四周。 第一空，winter被of 2025修饰，表示特指“2025 年的冬天”，应用定冠词the；第二空，winter camp在此处表示泛指“一个冬令营”，且winter以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2. We haven’t got ________ juice in the fridge, could you please get ________ this afternoon? A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们冰箱里没有任何果汁了，你今天下午能去买一些吗？ some常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空根据"haven't got"可知是否定句，应用any；第二空根据"could you please"可知是表示请求的疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，应用some。故选A。 3. Don’t stay too long in front of the ________, or it’ll be bad for your eyes. A. club B. screen C. dictionary D. shelf 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要待在屏幕前太久，否则会对你的眼睛不好。 club俱乐部；screen屏幕；dictionary字典；shelf架子。根据后半句“or it’ll be bad for your eyes”可知，长时间待在屏幕前对眼睛有害，应填screen。 4. People can often see this kind of bird in the forest. It’s very ________ in this area. A. pale B. magic C. personal D. common 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们经常能在森林里看到这种鸟。它在这个地区很常见。 pale苍白的；magic神奇的；personal个人的；common常见的。根据“often see”可知，这种鸟在该地区“很常见”，“common”符合语境。应填common。 5. Please ________ your mistakes in your homework before you hand it in. A. shake B. correct C. lose D. rise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在交作业之前改正作业中的错误。 shake摇晃；correct改正；lose丢失；rise上升。根据“your mistakes in your homework before you hand it in”可知，在交作业之前要改正错误，应填correct。 6. Look, the bus is coming! You must walk ________ to catch it. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，公交车来了！你必须快走才能赶上它。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“Look, the bus is coming”和“to catch it”可知，为了赶上公交车，需要走得快，应填quickly。 7. I think walking after dinner is ________ than watching videos on a mobile phone. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为晚饭后散步比在手机上看视频更令人愉快。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。enjoyable是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。应填入more enjoyable。 8. No matter where we go around the world, for safety we ________ follow the local traffic rules. A. can B. could C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们走到世界哪里，为了安全，我们必须遵守当地的交通规则。 can能；could能（can的过去式）；must必须；may可以。根据“for safety”和“follow the local traffic rules”可知，为了安全，遵守交通规则是必须的义务。 9. Now what you have done for tomorrow ________ your life in the future. A. influenced B. was influencing C. has influenced D. will influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在你为明天所做的事情将会影响你未来的生活。 根据“Now what you have done for tomorrow”可知，现在为明天所做的事情是发生在现在，但对未来会产生影响，所以应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以这里应该用“will influence”。 10. Many people like shopping online at home ________ it’s very easy and saves much time. A. though B. because C. so D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在家网购，因为它非常便捷且节省时间。 though虽然；because因为；so所以；after在……之后。“it’s very easy and saves much time”是“like shopping online”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。应填because。 11. Doctors advise teenagers to sleep ________ eight hours to keep healthy. A. at least B. at last C. at once D. at times 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议青少年为了保持健康至少要睡八个小时。 at least至少；at last最后；at once立刻；at times有时。根据“to keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康，此处应表示“至少”要睡八个小时，应填at least。 12. Our school basketball team lost yesterday, and we ________ by the other team. A. are beaten B. were beaten C. beat D. were beating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校篮球队昨天输了，我们被另一支队伍打败了。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时；根据“by the other team”可知主语“we”与动词“beat”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + done”。主语是we，be动词用were，beat的过去分词是beaten。 13. My parents don’t allow me ________ AI to do my homework. A. use B. used C. using D. to use 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我使用人工智能来做我的家庭作业。 句中allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to use。 14. — Could you tell me ________? — Daming. He is really good at maths. A. who found out the method to solve the maths problem B. where he found out the method to solve the maths problem C. when did he find out the method to solve the maths problem D. how did he find out the method to solve the maths problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是谁发现了这个解决数学问题的方法吗？——大明。他真的很擅长数学。 答语“Daming.”提示，此处询问的是人，应用who引导，排除B项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，C、D 两项为疑问语序，故排除。 15. —Would you please lift up the box for me? —Sure, ________. A. No idea B. No entry C. No problem D. No good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把箱子抬起来吗？——当然，没问题。 No idea不知道；No entry禁止进入；No problem没问题；No good没有好处。根据“Sure”可知，此处表示同意帮忙，应填No problem。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the past, Rick was a shy kid. He felt nervous when speaking in public, and he worried a lot. When he got into high school, he decided to make a ____16____. So he began to develop a sarcastic sense of humor (讽刺幽默感). To his joy, it worked. He became ____17____ and made more friends. And he started to become known for his ____18____. Once he made fun of a classmate about a poor mark on a math test. “It turned out I got a hundred on the test, and he didn’t do so well,” Rick said. Then one day, his good friend Holly pulled Rick aside. She said to him, “You know, sometimes you really ____19____ people’s feelings.” Rick always saw ____20____ as someone who made his friends laugh. He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept thinking about Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my ____21____,” he said. “____22____, I realized that she was right. I started paying attention ____23____ how my humor was hurting other people, and I changed it.” It didn’t happen overnight. But over the years, Rick began to be ____24____ about his words. He said he had these changes because of Holly’s words. “She cared enough to ____25____ something to me, something that was important for me,” he said. “But it was something that changed me.” 16. A. choice B. change C. noise D. progress 17. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. tired 18. A. jokes B. stories C. inventions D. prizes 19. A. catch B. report C. improve D. hurt 20. A. himself B. his C. he D. her 21. A. body B. mind C. idea D. eye 22. A. Especially B. Usually C. Finally D. Only 23. A. into B. at C. for D. to 24. A. careful B. useful C. harmful D. helpful 25. A. reply B. choose C. say D. leave 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞男孩Rick为改变自己，养成讽刺式幽默感，靠开玩笑变得自信、交到更多朋友，却无意中伤害他人感情；在好友Holly的提醒下，他反思醒悟，开始谨言慎行、改变说话方式，学会用恰当的方式与人相处。 【16题详解】 句意：进入高中后，他决定做出改变。 前文说他从前害羞、紧张多虑，此处决定做出改变，选change；choice选择、noise噪音、progress进步均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：令他高兴的是，这方法奏效了，他变得自信，交到了更多朋友。 改掉害羞性格、拥有幽默感后，人会变得自信，选confident；excited兴奋的、interested感兴趣的、tired疲惫的不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：他也开始因自己的玩笑而出名。 上文讲到他养成讽刺幽默感，爱开玩笑，选jokes；stories故事、inventions发明、prizes奖品和幽默搞笑的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：有时候你真的会伤害别人的感情。 根据后文“hurt them”可对应此处，选hurt伤害；catch抓住、report报道、improve提升均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：Rick一直把自己看作是逗朋友开心的人。 see oneself as把自己看作……，此处用反身代词himself；his他的、he他、her她都不能作宾语。 【21题详解】 句意：他反复在脑海里琢磨Holly的话。 turn sth. over in one’s mind固定搭配：在脑海中反复思考，选mind；body身体、idea想法、eye眼睛不适用。 【22题详解】 句意：最终，他意识到Holly是对的。 经过反复思考后终于明白道理，选Finally最终；Especially尤其、Usually通常、Only仅仅不符合时间逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他开始留意自己的幽默是如何伤害到别人的。 pay attention to固定搭配：注意、留意，选介词to；into/at/for均不搭配这个短语。 【24题详解】 句意：多年来，Rick开始对自己的言辞变得谨慎。 懂得言语会伤人后，说话变得小心谨慎，选careful谨慎的；useful有用的、harmful有害的、helpful有帮助的不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她足够关心我，愿意对我说出重要的真心话。 好友敢于指出他的问题、跟他说实话，选say说出；reply回复、choose选择、leave离开均不符合句意。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One evening, Ben was doing his homework in his room. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise from the kitchen. He put down his pen and went to see what happened. When he walked into the kitchen, he saw his grandma standing by the table. She was looking under a newspaper and moving things around. She looked worried. “Grandma, what are you looking for?” Ben asked. “I can’t find my glasses,” said Grandma. “I put them on the table a moment ago, but now they are gone. I need them to read my book.” Ben decided to help. He looked under the table and on the chairs, but he didn’t see the glasses. Then he looked at Grandma and smiled. “Grandma, they are on your head,” Ben said. Grandma touched her head and laughed. “Oh dear! I am getting old. Thank you, Ben.” Just then, Ben’s mother came in. She asked what was so funny. Ben told her the story happily. His mother laughed too and said, “Grandma, you need a bigger pair of glasses to find your glasses!” 26. Where was the noise from? A. The kitchen. B. Ben’s room. C. The garden. D. The living room. 27. What was Grandma looking for? A. Her book. B. Her phone. C. Her glasses. D. Her watch. 28. Where did Ben finally find the glasses? A. On the chair. B. Under the table. C. On Grandma’s head. D. In Grandma’s hand. 29. Who came after Ben found the glasses? A. Ben’s sister. B. Ben’s mother. C. Ben’s father. D. Ben’s grandfather. 30. How did they feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Warm. D. Worried. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben帮助奶奶找眼镜的故事，最后Ben发现眼镜其实就在奶奶头上，大家开心地笑了起来。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Suddenly, he heard a strange noise from the kitchen.” 可知，噪音来自厨房。 【27题详解】 根据第四段“I can’t find my glasses,” said Grandma. 可知，奶奶找的是眼镜。 【28题详解】 根据第六段“Grandma, they are on your head.” 可知，眼镜在奶奶头上。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“Just then, Ben’s mother came in.” 可知，Ben找到眼镜后，妈妈来了。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段Ben told her the story happily. His mother laughed too and said, “Grandma, you need a bigger pair of glasses to find your glasses!”，说明大家很开心。 B Hummingbirds are among the smallest birds in the world. Most of them are only 6 to 12 cm long. They are famous for their ability to fly very quickly and stay in the same place in the air. People can often see them flying around flowers. These amazing birds can fly up, down, forward and backward. No other kind of bird can fly backward as well as hummingbirds. Their wings beat about 50 to 80 times every second, making a humming sound. That is how they got their name. Hummingbirds mainly feed on the nectar (花蜜) from flowers. The nectar gives them enough energy for their fast flight. They have long, thin bills (喙) that help them get nectar from deep inside flowers. They also eat small insects (昆虫) for protein (蛋白质). To keep their energy up, they must eat almost all day and can visit hundreds of flowers. Most hummingbirds live in the forests of North and South America. When the weather gets cold, some kinds will fly to warmer areas. To live, they need plenty of flowers and fresh water. Sadly, many hummingbirds are in danger now. The loss of living places and the use of harmful pesticides (农药) make their lives difficult. It’s important for us to protect these lovely and special birds. 31. Hummingbirds are famous for _________. A. living in cold places B. eating large insects C. their flying ability D. their beautiful singing 32. Why are they called hummingbirds? A. They look very beautiful. B. They are the smallest birds. C. They make a humming sound. D. They fly quickly around flowers. 33. What do hummingbirds mainly feed on to get energy? A. Small insects. B. Flower nectar. C. Fresh water. D. Deep leaves. 34. The underlined word “loss” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________. A. 保护 B. 消失 C. 建设 D. 增加 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some facts about hummingbirds. B. The ways to protect hummingbirds. C. How hummingbirds get their names. D. Different living places of hummingbirds. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜂鸟的体型、飞行能力、命名由来、饮食习性、栖息地以及面临的生存威胁。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“They are famous for their ability to fly very quickly and stay in the same place in the air.”，说明蜂鸟以飞行能力闻名。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“Their wings beat about 50 to 80 times every second, making a humming sound. That is how they got their name.”，说明它们因发出嗡嗡声而得名。 【33题详解】 第三段开头：“Hummingbirds mainly feed on the nectar from flowers. The nectar gives them enough energy for their fast flight.”，说明它们主要靠花蜜获取能量。 【34题详解】 第五段中“The loss of living places”与“the use of harmful pesticides”并列，均为对蜂鸟的不利因素，结合上下文，“loss”指栖息地的减少或消失。 【35题详解】 全文从体型、飞行、命名、饮食、栖息地到生存威胁，全面介绍了蜂鸟的基本情况，因此主要讲的是关于蜂鸟的一些事实。 C Ordering food online has become a common part of daily life, especially for young people. With just a few taps (轻敲) on a phone, a hot meal can arrive at your door in 30 minutes. But the food delivery industry (配送行业) has changed a lot over time. In the past, people who wanted food at home had to look up phone numbers in a yellow pages book and call the restaurant directly, then they placed an order, and waited for a long time. Only a few restaurants offered delivery. The delivery person often carried a paper map to find the address. Today, food delivery apps like Meituan and Ele.me have changed everything. Online users can visit hundreds of restaurants, compare prices, read reviews, and track (追踪) their delivery in real time on a map. The apps also offer discounts (折扣) and membership plans to save money. Many restaurants now depend on delivery to stay in business. However, there are also problems. Some people worry about the huge amount of plastic waste from food packaging (包装). Delivery riders often face dangerous traffic conditions to arrive on time. Also, ordering too much takeout may lead to less healthy eating habits. As a result, some cities have started to encourage reusable packaging and set safer working rules for riders. Food delivery makes life more convenient (便捷的), but it also comes with responsibilities. Finding a balance (平衡) between convenience, health, and environmental care is the next big challenge. 36. We can probably read the passage in a _________. A. storybook B. travel guide C. life magazine D. science report 37. What is the right order of ordering food in the past? a. Delivery person found the address with a paper map. b. Found the phone number of a restaurant. c. Placed an order and waited. d. Called the restaurant directly. A. b-d-c-a B. d-b-a-c C. b-c-d-a D. a-b-d-c 38. What can people do on food delivery apps according to the passage? A. Find jobs in restaurants. B. Enjoy the meals for free. C. Make paper maps for riders. D. Track the delivery in real time. 39. What problem is mentioned about food packaging? A. It will cost people a lot. B. It produces plastic waste. C. It never keeps food warm. D. It is a little dangerous to use. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Food delivery usually takes more time now. B. All restaurants refused delivery in the past. C. We should improve food delivery to make it better. D. Food delivery only brings trouble to our life. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外卖行业的发展变化：从过去查黄页电话点餐，到如今用 APP 下单、追踪配送，再到包装污染、骑手安全、健康饮食等问题，呼吁在外卖便捷与健康环保间寻求平衡。 【36题详解】 第一段说明“Ordering food online has become a common part of daily life, especially for young people.”文章的主要内容，且全文围绕外卖这一日常生活话题展开介绍，因此最有可能出现在生活杂志中。 【37题详解】 第二段内容展现了过去点餐的主要步骤，其顺序为：b. Found the phone number of a restaurant.（查号码）—d. Called the restaurant directly.（打电话）—c. Placed an order and waited.（下单等待）—a. Delivery person found the address with a paper map.（骑手找地址）。 【38题详解】 第三段中“Online users can visit hundreds of restaurants, compare prices, read reviews, and track their delivery in real time on a map.”明确指出用户可在APP上实时追踪配送进度。 【39题详解】 第四段“Some people worry about the huge amount of plastic waste from food packaging.”指出外卖包装会产生大量塑料垃圾。 【40题详解】 文章结尾“Finding a balance between convenience, health, and environmental care is the next big challenge.”呼吁在外卖的便捷、健康与环保间寻求平衡，意味着外卖行业需要改进以变得更好，故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Tom! Have you heard about the new AI tool called Deepseek? B: ____41____ What can it do? A: It can do a lot of things in many ways. B: Really? ____42____ A: I think it’s useful, but we should use it carefully. B: ____43____ A: Because if we depend on it too much, we might stop thinking for ourselves. B: That makes sense. ____44____ A: Maybe AI can help doctors find diseases faster in the future. B: That sounds great. ____45____ A: Me too. I hope AI will make our life better, not lazier. A. No, I haven’t. B. It might be dangerous if we use it the wrong way. C. What do you think of it? D. How can AI help people in the future? E. I hope AI can help solve more big problems. F. Why should we be careful? G. Can AI really talk like a human? 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. F 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本段对话介绍了两人谈论人工智能Deepseek，认为它用途广泛但需合理使用，并展望了AI未来的作用。 【41题详解】 根据上句“Have you heard about the new AI tool called Deepseek?”，这是have引导的一般疑问句，需用have的相应形式回答。结合选项，A选项“No, I haven’t.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据下句“I think it’s useful, but we should use it carefully.”，可知此处是询问对该人工智能工具的看法。C选项“What do you think of it?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据下句“Because if we depend on it too much, we might stop thinking for ourselves.”，可知此处是询问要谨慎使用的原因。F选项“Why should we be careful?”是询问，符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据下句“Maybe AI can help doctors find diseases faster in the future.”，可知此处是询问人工智能未来如何帮助人们。D选项“How can AI help people in the future?”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据下句“Me too. I hope AI will make our life better, not lazier.”，可知此处是表达对人工智能的期望。E选项“I hope AI can help solve more big problems.”表达希望，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 为了提升城市的空气质量，政府打算关闭几家工厂。 To improve the air quality in the city, the government plans to _________ _________ a few factories. 【答案】 ①. close##shut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关闭”是关键词，表示“关闭”的动词短语是close down或shut down。“plan to do sth”为固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，plans to后接动词原形close或shut。 47. 昨天他和那位新同学握了手并且拥抱了一下。 He _________ _________ with that new classmate and hugged him yesterday. 【答案】 ①. shook ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】shake hands with sb. 表示“和某人握手”，是固定短语。句中的时间状语yesterday和并列动词hugged都表明句子是一般过去时，所以动词shake要变为过去式shook。故填shook；hands。 48. 多亏你的帮助，我们才及时完成了这项任务。 Thanks to your help, we finished the task _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“及时”是关键词，表示“及时”的短语是in time，这个短语在句中作状语，用来修饰动词finished，说明完成任务的时间状态是“及时的”。故填in；time。 49. 事实上，英语学习没有你想象的那么难。 _________ _________, English learning isn’t so difficult as you imagine. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词，表示“事实上”的固定短语是in fact，句首单词首字母需大写。 50. 狂风过后，地上的玻璃都成了碎片。 After a strong wind, the glass on the ground was _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. pieces 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成了碎片”是关键词，表示“成了碎片”的介词短语是in pieces，在句中作表语。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In the Ming Dynasty, in order to protect the country and people, the emperor (皇帝) decided to rebuild the Great Wall. However, building a wall with huge stones seemed to be impossible at that time. At that time, the building of Jiayuguan required millions of stones of the same size. People found that neither men nor horses could carry the stones because they were too heavy. Winter was coming. The workers were worried about whether they could finish the work on time. They gathered every day to discuss the way to carry them. One day, a worker accidentally poured(泼)water onto the road, and he found the water quickly became ice. He stepped on the ice and almost fell down. Thanks to this “mistake”, he came up with a perfect way — to build an “ice” road. In the end, this way was quickly put into practice. On the ice road, every stone was carried to the mountain easily. They finally solved the problem with their wisdom and diligence (勤奋). The building of the Great Wall was not without its challenges, but the workers’ strong will and creativity got over all of them. Today, the Great Wall is not used to protect the country any more, but it is always the symbol of our nation’s spirit. It is the Great Wall that gives us the power to create and the courage to move on and get over all difficulties. We’ll be fearless, and we’ll work together to create the new “Great Wall” of our time. 51. Building a wall with huge stones ________________ in the Ming Dynasty at that time. 52. The building of Jiayuguan required millions of stones of ________________. 53. The workers got together every day to ________________ the stones. 54. ________________, every stone was carried to the mountain easily. 55. According to the passage, we know that ________________ is the symbol of our nation’s spirit. 【答案】51. seemed to be impossible 52. the same size 53. discuss the way to carry 54. On the ice road 55. the Great Wall 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了明朝修建嘉峪关时，工人们遇到巨石运输难题，最终通过修建冰路的智慧解决问题的故事，赞美了古人的创造力与毅力，也点明了长城作为民族精神象征的意义。 【51题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“However, building a wall with huge stones seemed to be impossible at that time.”可知，题干主语为动名词短语，Building a wall with huge stones对应原文的主语结构，谓语动词用一般过去时seemed to be impossible，表示“在当时似乎是不可能的”。故填seemed to be impossible。 【52题详解】 根据第二段第一句“At that time, the building of Jiayuguan required millions of stones of the same size.”题干直接询问嘉峪关修建所需石头的规格，原文明确提到“of the same size”表示 “尺寸相同的”。故填the same size。 【53题详解】 根据第三段第二句“They gathered every day to discuss the way to carry them.”题干中got together对应原文的gathered，目的是讨论搬运石头的方法，故填discuss the way to carry。 【54题详解】 根据第三段倒数第二句“On the ice road, every stone was carried to the mountain easily.”题干后半句是 “每块石头都被轻松运到了山上”，原文说明这一结果的条件是On the ice road，即“在冰路上”。故填On the ice road。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“Today, the Great Wall is not used to protect the country any more, but it is always the symbol of our nation’s spirit.”题干询问民族精神的象征是什么，原文直接点明the Great Wall是民族精神的象征。故填the Great Wall。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sometimes we have disagreements with friends or family. You might argue (争吵) about small things, like what game to play or where to eat pizza. Sometimes you might not a____56____ about more serious topics either. Disagreements can be uncomfortable. How can we deal with them in a healthy w____57____? See Their Side Even if you don’t agree, listen first to see their side. You can’t understand each other w____58____ listening. So let the person finish, and don’t jump in. When he or she stops, ask a simple q____59____ to check. For example, “Okay, so you mean..., right?” Use Kind Words It can be easy to criticize (批评) the person’s o____60____ that you don’t like. But try not to use words like “stupid” or “foolish”. I____61____, try to speak politely and kindly. For example, you can say, “Maybe I see it a bit differently.” Express (表达) yourself clearly You n____62____ to share ideas step by step. First, ask if you can share your ideas. Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say clearly. If you’re interrupted (打断), just say, “It’s my turn to speak.” A____63____ that, give the person a chance to reply. Find common ground You may not change each other’s minds, and that’s okay. Still, you can look for points you both agree on. They can help you have a b____64____ understanding of each other’s opinions, and help you connect better. It’s worth (值得) the effort because healthy communication b____65____ strong relationships and communities. 【答案】56. agree##gree 57. way##ay 58. without##ithout 59. question##uestion 60. opinion##pinion 61. Instead##nstead 62. need##eed 63. After##fter 64. better##etter 65. builds##uilds 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何以健康的方式处理与朋友或家人之间的分歧展开，给出了多个具体建议，旨在帮助人们改善沟通、增进关系。 【56题详解】 句意：有时你们也可能在更严肃的话题上无法达成一致。空格前“might”后接动词原形；前文提到“have disagreements”，即存在分歧，首字母a对应是agree，“agree about”表示“就……达成一致”。 【57题详解】 句意：我们如何以健康的方式处理它们呢？该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，与“healthy”搭配修饰。根据语境，这里说的是处理分歧的方式，首字母w对应way，“in a...way”表示“以……的方式”。 【58题详解】 句意：不听就无法理解对方。该处需一个介词，与“listening”构成介宾结构。根据语境，这里强调倾听对于理解对方的重要性，首字母w对应without“没有”，即没有倾听就无法理解。 【59题详解】 句意：当他或她停下来时，问一个简单的问题来确认。空格前“a simple”后接可数名词单数，在句中作动词“ask”的宾语。根据后文“For example, ‘Okay, so you mean..., right?’”可知，这是在举例说明问的问题，首字母q对应question。 【60题详解】 句意：批评你不喜欢的那个人的观点是很容易的。该处需一个名词，在句中作“the person’s”的中心语。根据语境，这里说的是批评对方不喜欢的观点，首字母o对应opinion“观点”。 【61题详解】 句意：相反，尽量礼貌和友善地说话。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。前文提到不要用不好的词批评对方，这里说相反要礼貌友善地说话，首字母I对应Instead“相反”。 【62题详解】 句意：你需要逐步分享想法。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“You”，需用动词原形。根据语境，这里说的是分享想法的必要性，首字母n对应need，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配。 【63题详解】 句意：在那之后，给对方一个回复的机会。该处需一个介词，与“that”构成介宾结构。根据语境，这里说的是在说完之后给对方回复机会，首字母A对应After，“after that”表示“在那之后”。 【64题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助你更好地理解对方的观点，并帮助你们更好地建立联系。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“understanding”。根据语境，这里说的是找到共同点能更好地理解对方观点，首字母b对应better“更好的”。 【65题详解】 句意：这是值得的，因为健康的沟通能建立牢固的关系和社区。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“healthy communication”，为第三人称单数。根据语境，这里说的是健康沟通的作用，首字母b对应build“建立”，其第三人称单数形式是builds。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学孙阳热心帮助同学、共同进步的好人好事。 要点： （1）同学陈明英语薄弱，上课听不懂，很焦虑。 （2）孙阳主动利用课间、放学后帮他补习、讲题。 （3）他耐心讲解，鼓励陈明，从不厌烦。 （4）陈明成绩明显进步，两人成为好朋友。 （5）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：80–100 词。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Sun Yang is a warm-hearted and helpful student in our class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Sun Yang is a warm-hearted and helpful student in our class. Chen Ming, who was weak in English, felt anxious because he couldn’t understand the lessons. Sun Yang offered to help him during breaks and after school. He explained problems patiently and never got tired of encouraging Chen Ming. With Sun Yang’s help, Chen Ming has made great progress. They have become good friends. I think we should learn from Sun Yang. Helping others not only brings joy but also improves ourselves. By following his example, we can build a warmer and more supportive class community. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和现在完成时为主，结尾用一般现在时表达观点 明确要点：陈明英语薄弱焦虑 → 孙阳主动提供帮助 → 陈明取得进步 → 个人感悟 确定人称：第三人称（介绍孙阳、陈明的事件）+ 第一人称（表达看法） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，词数控制在 80–100 词（开头不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用题目给定句子开篇，点明孙阳热心助人的特质 主体段：按事件顺序展开，依次描述陈明的困境、孙阳的帮助、两人成为好友 结尾段：发表个人看法，点明帮助他人的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：陈明的困境 问题表现：weak in English/poor in English/couldn’t understand the lessons/hardly followed the teacher in class/felt anxious/was filled with anxiety 要点二：孙阳的帮助行为 帮助时间：during breaks and after school/made use of breaks and after-school time 帮助方式：explained problems patiently/explained difficult knowledge carefully/never got tired of encouraging Chen Ming/gave him encouragement, never feeling bored 要点三：事件结果 结果变化：made great progress/improved greatly/have become good friends/have built a close friendship 要点四：个人观点和主题升华 表达观点：learn from Sun Yang/sets a good example to all of us 主题升华：Helping others not only brings joy but also improves ourselves./Only by supporting each other can we grow better together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $