精品解析：山东省淄博市周村区第一中学2025-2026学年下学期阶段学情自测六年级英语

六年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What time does Tom usually get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 2. What does the girl want to buy for her mother’s birthday? A. A cake. B. A scarf. C. A card. 3. Why does the boy like pandas? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they are fast. 4. What rule does the girl break? A. No eating in class. B. No running in the hallway. C. No talking in the library. 5. What does the boy do after school? A. He plays football. B. He does his homework. C. He watches TV. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. When is Lisa’s birthday party? A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 7. What gift does Tom give to Lisa? A. A book. B. A toy bear. C. A pen. 8. What does Lisa’s mother make for the party? A. A big cake. B. Some cookies. C. Fruit salad. 9. What rule does Tom remember at the party? A. No shouting. B. No running. C. No leaving early. 10. How does Lisa feel at the end? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Where does the speaker go every morning? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 12. What animal does the speaker like best? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 13. What rule does the speaker have at home? A. Clean the room every day. B. Finish homework before dinner. C. Go to bed before 9:30. 14. What does the speaker do after dinner? A. Takes a walk. B. Does the dishes. C. Watches TV. 15. What is the speaker’s dream? A. To have a pet dog. B. To go to Africa. C. To be a zookeeper. 第二部分 辨音（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他二个发音不同的选项。 1. A. name B. cake C. have 2. A. bed B. she C. we 3. A. like B. big C. time 4. A. dog B. home C. no 5. A. bus B. cup C. put 6. A. tea B. bread C. eat 7. A. book B. food C. look 8. A. car B. park C. warm 9. A. three B. this C. thank 10. A. school B. chair C. teach 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Here are some rules in Tom’s family. Keep healthy: Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom’s mother runs every morning. His father plays tennis every afternoon. Tom is in the school swimming club. Evening time is family time: They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”: Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 11. What club does Tom join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The computer club. 12. What does Tom usually do after dinner? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually talks with his parents. C. He usually plays computer games. 13. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents according to the passage? A. Before he gets up. B. Before breakfast. C. Before school and before he goes to bed. 14. Which is TRUE? A. Tom does the same sport as his parents. B. Tom’s family always take a walk after dinner. C. Tom’s family often say “Thank you” and “I love you”. 15. What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Exercise and being healthy. B. Some rules in a happy family. C. Showing love and thanks often. B My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 16. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Strange. C. Important. 17. How long can Tina play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 18. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Tina’s bedroom. B. The dining hall. C. Sunny Middle School. 19. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 8:10 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Rules in Tina’s life. B. Rules at Tina’s home. C. Tina’s school life. C We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. It’s very useful for children, too. It can make children clever. This means they will do well in study and schoolwork (课业). There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like. 21. Sports can ________. A. make our body strong B. take too much of our time C. make everyone do well at school 22. Doing sports is important for children because ________. A. it can help children grow fast B. it makes children know what they are doing C. it helps children do their schoolwork well 23. The writer thinks ________ is easy to do. A. playing basketball B. swimming C. jumping 24. It is NOT true that ________. A. everyone needs to do sports B. doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy C. we should try all kinds of sports 25. The text mainly (主要地) wants to tell us ________. A. why and how we should do sports B. why children need to do exercise C. that we need to do all kinds of sports 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请仔细阅读各小题五段内容，从A—F选项中选出适合各段内容的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Some animals are in danger. Do you want to help save them? What can you do to help them? Here are some ways: ____26____ Some animals are in danger, but many people don’t know. So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger. When people know the fact, some of them can help save animals too. ____27____ Put them up (张贴) at school, zoo, park and other places. When people see them, they know some animals are in danger and some of them will help to save them. ____28____ Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you. ____29____ It’s important to do things with other people to help the animals. ____30____ Don’t buy things made of animal fur(皮毛). When you eat food, be careful what to eat. A. Draw pictures about the animals in danger. B. Write to a newspaper. C. Watch your life habits. D. Give animals food and water. E. Join the Helping Animals Club. F. Read books and learn about animals. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is not happy today. It’s her birthday ____31____ no one in her class says happy birthday to her. They are all busy ____32____ the surprise party for Mr. Brown, their Chinese teacher. Mr. Brown is very nice. He knows every student’s ____33____ and often makes cards and cookies (饼干) for them on their birthdays. He doesn’t like his students to ____34____ gifts for him, so Emma and her classmates want to make a big card and some cookies for him. They spend a long time ____35____ this party. They want Mr. Brown to be ____36____. Now it’s time for Mr. Brown’s class. When Mr. Brown gets to the ____37____, everyone says, “Surprise!” “A ____38____ for me?” Mr. Brown asks. He sees the big card and says, “This big card is cool! I like it.” Then he goes to Emma and says, “I have a card for you, too, but it’s not so big as mine (我的) .” And he also gives Emma some cookies. “Happy Birthday, Emma. I’m happy we have the ____39____ birthday,” he says. “Happy Birthday, Emma,” her classmates say together. Emma is really ____40____ at last. 31. A. and B. but C. so 32. A. with B. on C. at 33. A. mark B. symbol C. birthday 34. A. build B. make C. buy 35. A. acting out B. preparing for C. picking up 36. A. happy B. funny C. smart 37. A. club B. restaurant C. classroom 38. A. class B. party C. list 39. A. same B. different C. late 40. A. happy B. friendly C. blind 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 My name is Anna. I am a student. Every day, I get up at 6:30. Then I ____41____ (brush) my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 7:00. I usually eat some bread and drink a glass of milk. At 7:30, I go to school ____42____ bike. Our school has many ____43____ (rule). We cannot arrive late ____44____ class. We must listen to the teacher ____45____ (careful). We can’t eat in the classroom. But we can eat in the dining hall. After school, I often go to the ____46____ (animal) shelter (收容所) to help. I like dogs ____47____ they are friendly. My favorite animal is the dog. I want ____48____ (have) a pet dog one day. Tomorrow is my birthday. My parents will have a party ____49____ me. I am very ____50____ (excite). 第三节 按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. I get up at 6:30. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 52. You can’t run in the hallway. (改为祈使句) __________________________________ 53. He likes pandas because they are very cute. （对划线部分提问） __________________________________ 54. 我们开会时必须关闭手机。 We have to ________ ________ our mobile phones when we have a meeting. 55. 到了我做作业的时间了。 __________________________________ 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Hello, I’m Jack. I have a busy but happy day. I get up at 6:00 a.m. and then I go for a run. After that, I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. My classes start at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. At 12:00, I have lunch. In the afternoon, I have two classes. Then I play football for an hour. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I do my homework first. After dinner, I help my mother clean the table. I watch TV for half an hour. I go to bed at 9:30. 56. What time does Jack get up? _____________________________ 57. How many classes does Jack have in the morning? _____________________________ 58. What does Jack do after school? _____________________________ 59. Does Jack help his mother after dinner? _____________________________ 60. When does Jack go to bed? _____________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. “没有规矩，不成方圆”，在我们的生活中到处都有规则。作为一名中学生，你在学校需要遵守哪些规则，至少五条规则，你对这些规则有什么看法？ 1. 字数80词左右； 2. 不要出现真实学校和姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What time does Tom usually get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 2. What does the girl want to buy for her mother’s birthday? A. A cake. B. A scarf. C. A card. 3. Why does the boy like pandas? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they are fast. 4. What rule does the girl break? A. No eating in class. B. No running in the hallway. C. No talking in the library. 5. What does the boy do after school? A. He plays football. B. He does his homework. C. He watches TV. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. When is Lisa’s birthday party? A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 7. What gift does Tom give to Lisa? A. A book. B. A toy bear. C. A pen. 8. What does Lisa’s mother make for the party? A. A big cake. B. Some cookies. C. Fruit salad. 9. What rule does Tom remember at the party? A. No shouting. B. No running. C. No leaving early. 10. How does Lisa feel at the end? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Where does the speaker go every morning? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 12. What animal does the speaker like best? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 13. What rule does the speaker have at home? A. Clean the room every day. B. Finish homework before dinner. C. Go to bed before 9:30. 14. What does the speaker do after dinner? A. Takes a walk. B. Does the dishes. C. Watches TV. 15. What is the speaker’s dream? A. To have a pet dog. B. To go to Africa. C. To be a zookeeper. 第二部分 辨音（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他二个发音不同的选项。 1. A. name B. cake C. have 2. A. bed B. she C. we 3. A. like B. big C. time 4. A. dog B. home C. no 5. A. bus B. cup C. put 6. A. tea B. bread C. eat 7. A. book B. food C. look 8. A. car B. park C. warm 9. A. three B. this C. thank 10. A. school B. chair C. teach 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 have中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 bed中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 big中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 dog中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 put中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【6题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【7题详解】 food中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【8题详解】 warm中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【9题详解】 this中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【10题详解】 school中划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Here are some rules in Tom’s family. Keep healthy: Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom’s mother runs every morning. His father plays tennis every afternoon. Tom is in the school swimming club. Evening time is family time: They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”: Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 11. What club does Tom join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The computer club. 12. What does Tom usually do after dinner? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually talks with his parents. C. He usually plays computer games. 13. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents according to the passage? A. Before he gets up. B. Before breakfast. C. Before school and before he goes to bed. 14. Which is TRUE? A. Tom does the same sport as his parents. B. Tom’s family always take a walk after dinner. C. Tom’s family often say “Thank you” and “I love you”. 15. What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Exercise and being healthy. B. Some rules in a happy family. C. Showing love and thanks often. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tom家的三条家庭规则，包括保持健康、晚间家庭时光和表达爱与感谢，展现了这个家庭的温馨日常。 【11题详解】 第二段第5句指出：“Tom is in the school swimming club.”，直接说明Tom加入的是游泳俱乐部。 【12题详解】 第三段第1句提到：“They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner.”，第2句补充：“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”，说明Tom晚饭后通常和家人聊天。 【13题详解】 第四段第1句提到：“Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.”，直接说明Tom会在早上上学前和睡前对父母说“我爱你”。 【14题详解】 第四段第1-4句表明，Tom和父母互相说“I love you”，妈妈会对Tom说“Thank you”，他们一直表达爱与感谢，选项C“Tom’s family often say ‘Thank you’ and ‘I love you’”与原文相符；选项A“Tom does the same sport as his parents”与原文第二段第3-5句“Tom’s mother runs every morning. His father plays tennis every afternoon. Tom is in the school swimming club”不符；选项B“Tom’s family always take a walk after dinner.”与原文第三段第4句“Sometimes they take a walk together”不符。 【15题详解】 文章开头第1句“Here are some rules in Tom’s family.”点明主旨，全文围绕Tom家的三条家庭规则展开。 B My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 16. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Strange. C. Important. 17. How long can Tina play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 18. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Tina’s bedroom. B. The dining hall. C. Sunny Middle School. 19. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 8:10 a.m. B. At 7:50 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Rules in Tina’s life. B. Rules at Tina’s home. C. Tina’s school life. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tina生活中的各类规则，包括家庭规则与学校规则，展现了这些规则对她的重要性。 【16题详解】 第一段指出：“I think these rules are important to me.”，直接说明Tina认为生活中的规则很重要。 【17题详解】 第一段提到：“I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”，“half an hour”即30分钟，说明Tina每周只能玩30分钟电脑游戏。 【18题详解】 第二段：“I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new.”，代词“It”指代前一句提到的“Sunny Middle School”。 【19题详解】 第二段明确说明：“We must get to school before eight in the morning.”，即必须在早上8点前到校，选项B的“At 7:50 a.m.”符合要求。 【20题详解】 文章开头点明核心：“There are many rules in my life.”，全文围绕Tina生活中的家庭规则和学校规则展开。 C We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. It’s very useful for children, too. It can make children clever. This means they will do well in study and schoolwork (课业). There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like. 21. Sports can ________. A. make our body strong B. take too much of our time C. make everyone do well at school 22. Doing sports is important for children because ________. A. it can help children grow fast B. it makes children know what they are doing C. it helps children do their schoolwork well 23. The writer thinks ________ is easy to do. A. playing basketball B. swimming C. jumping 24. It is NOT true that ________. A. everyone needs to do sports B. doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy C. we should try all kinds of sports 25. The text mainly (主要地) wants to tell us ________. A. why and how we should do sports B. why children need to do exercise C. that we need to do all kinds of sports 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动对我们身体和儿童学习的重要性，以及简单易行的运动方式，说明了我们应该如何以及为何要进行体育锻炼。 【21题详解】 第一段第4句指出：“Sports can make our body strong.”，直接说明运动能让我们的身体变得强壮。 【22题详解】 第二段第2-3句提到：“It can make children clever. This means they will do well in study and schoolwork.”，说明运动能帮助孩子在学习和课业中表现良好。 【23题详解】 第三段第1-2句提到：“There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump.”，说明作者认为跳跃是简单易做的运动方式。 【24题详解】 第三段第4句指出：“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”，说明一次不能进行过量运动，选项B“doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy”表述错误，符合题目要求；选项A“everyone needs to do sports”对应第一段第2句 “Everyone needs to do exercise.”，表述正确；选项C“we should try all kinds of sports”对应第三段第5句“Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like.”，表述正确。 【25题详解】 文章前两段阐述了运动的重要性，第三段介绍了运动的方式，整体围绕“我们为什么以及如何进行体育锻炼”展开。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请仔细阅读各小题五段内容，从A—F选项中选出适合各段内容的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Some animals are in danger. Do you want to help save them? What can you do to help them? Here are some ways: ____26____ Some animals are in danger, but many people don’t know. So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger. When people know the fact, some of them can help save animals too. ____27____ Put them up (张贴) at school, zoo, park and other places. When people see them, they know some animals are in danger and some of them will help to save them. ____28____ Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you. ____29____ It’s important to do things with other people to help the animals. ____30____ Don’t buy things made of animal fur(皮毛). When you eat food, be careful what to eat. A. Draw pictures about the animals in danger. B. Write to a newspaper. C. Watch your life habits. D. Give animals food and water. E. Join the Helping Animals Club. F. Read books and learn about animals. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些帮助拯救濒危动物的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Some animals are in danger, but many people don’t know. So you can write to a newspaper and tell people the fact of animals in danger.”可知是建议写信给报纸，告诉人们动物处于危险中的事实。选项B“给报纸写信。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Put them up(张贴) at school, zoo, park and other places.”可知应该是画一些东西，然后张贴在学校、动物园、公园和其他地方。选项A“画一些关于处于危险中的动物的图画。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Then you can tell people around you the facts you learn and ask them to join you.”可知是建议学一些关于动物的事实，选项F“读书，了解动物。”符合语境，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“It’s important to do things with other people to help the animals.”可知与其他人一起帮助动物是很重要的。选项E“加入帮助动物俱乐部。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Don’t buy things made of animal fur(皮毛). When you eat food, be careful what to eat.”可知是建议不要买动物毛皮做的东西。当你吃食物时，要注意吃什么。选项C“注意你的生活习惯。”符合语境，故选C。 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is not happy today. It’s her birthday ____31____ no one in her class says happy birthday to her. They are all busy ____32____ the surprise party for Mr. Brown, their Chinese teacher. Mr. Brown is very nice. He knows every student’s ____33____ and often makes cards and cookies (饼干) for them on their birthdays. He doesn’t like his students to ____34____ gifts for him, so Emma and her classmates want to make a big card and some cookies for him. They spend a long time ____35____ this party. They want Mr. Brown to be ____36____. Now it’s time for Mr. Brown’s class. When Mr. Brown gets to the ____37____, everyone says, “Surprise!” “A ____38____ for me?” Mr. Brown asks. He sees the big card and says, “This big card is cool! I like it.” Then he goes to Emma and says, “I have a card for you, too, but it’s not so big as mine (我的) .” And he also gives Emma some cookies. “Happy Birthday, Emma. I’m happy we have the ____39____ birthday,” he says. “Happy Birthday, Emma,” her classmates say together. Emma is really ____40____ at last. 31. A. and B. but C. so 32. A. with B. on C. at 33. A. mark B. symbol C. birthday 34. A. build B. make C. buy 35. A. acting out B. preparing for C. picking up 36. A. happy B. funny C. smart 37. A. club B. restaurant C. classroom 38. A. class B. party C. list 39. A. same B. different C. late 40. A. happy B. friendly C. blind 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述艾玛生日当天被忽略，但布朗老师记得她的生日并送上祝福，让她最终感到快乐。 【31题详解】 句意：今天是她的生日，但是班上没有人对她说生日快乐。 前一句说“今天是她生日”，后一句说“没人祝她生日快乐”，逻辑上是转折关系，应选用but。 【32题详解】 句意：他们都忙着为他们的语文老师布朗先生准备惊喜派对。 be busy with sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，介词with后跟名词短语the surprise party。应选用with。 【33题详解】 句意：他知道每个学生的生日，并且经常在他们生日时为他们做卡片和饼干。 根据后文“often makes cards and cookies (饼干) for them on their birthdays.”，布朗老师知道每个学生的“生日”，才会在他们生日时做卡片和饼干。应选用birthday。 【34题详解】 句意：他不喜欢他的学生为他买礼物，所以艾玛和她的同学们打算为他制作一张大卡片和一些饼干。 根据后文“so Emma and her classmates want to make a big card and some cookies for him.”，他不喜欢他的学生为他“买”礼物，所以学生制作卡片和饼干给他。应选用buy。 【35题详解】 句意：他们花很长时间准备这个派对。 根据“spend a long time...this party.”，花时间“准备”派对。应选用preparing for。acting out“表演出来”和picking up“拾起”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：他们想让布朗先生开心。 办惊喜派对的目的是让老师“开心”。应选用happy。 【37题详解】 句意：当布朗先生走到教室时，每个人都喊“惊喜！” 根据前一句“Now it’s time for Mr. Brown’s class.”，说明布朗先生是去上课，所以到的是“教室”。应选用classroom。 【38题详解】 句意：布朗先生问：“是为我办的派对吗？” 同学们说“Surprise!”，布朗先生自然猜到是派对。上一段也一直在说准备“派对”。应选用party。 【39题详解】 句意：“艾玛，生日快乐。我很高兴我们俩的生日是同一天。”他说道。 前文“布朗先生也给了艾玛一张卡片和饼干”，第二段“布朗先生知道每个学生的生日，并且经常在他们生日时为他们做卡片和饼干。”以及下文同学们一起对艾玛说“生日快乐”，都可以说明艾玛和布朗先生是同一天生日。应选用same。 【40题详解】 句意：艾玛最后真的很开心。 文章开头说“Emma is not happy today.”，结尾同学们祝她生日快乐，她也感受到了老师的关爱，所以最后真的很“开心”。应选用happy。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 My name is Anna. I am a student. Every day, I get up at 6:30. Then I ____41____ (brush) my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 7:00. I usually eat some bread and drink a glass of milk. At 7:30, I go to school ____42____ bike. Our school has many ____43____ (rule). We cannot arrive late ____44____ class. We must listen to the teacher ____45____ (careful). We can’t eat in the classroom. But we can eat in the dining hall. After school, I often go to the ____46____ (animal) shelter (收容所) to help. I like dogs ____47____ they are friendly. My favorite animal is the dog. I want ____48____ (have) a pet dog one day. Tomorrow is my birthday. My parents will have a party ____49____ me. I am very ____50____ (excite). 【答案】41. brush 42. by 43. rules 44. for 45. carefully 46. animal 47. because 48. to have 49. for 50. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍Anna的日常作息、校园规则与个人爱好，展现了她的日常学习生活与美好心愿，传递了积极向上的生活态度。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我刷牙、洗脸。句中“Every day”表明句子为一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，谓语动词需用原形，应填brush。 【42题详解】 句意：在7:30，我骑自行车去上学。“by+交通工具名词”是表示交通方式的固定搭配，应填by。 【43题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多规则。限定词“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，rule的复数形式为rules，应填rules。 【44题详解】 句意：我们上课不能迟到。“arrive late for class”是固定短语，意为“上课迟到”，应填for。 【45题详解】 句意：我们必须认真听老师讲课。此处修饰动词短语“listen to the teacher”，需用副词形式，careful的副词形式为carefully，应填carefully。 【46题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常去动物收容所帮忙。此处修饰名词“shelter”，需用名词作定语，“animal shelter”为固定表达，意为“动物收容所”，应填animal。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢狗，因为它们很友好。后一分句是前一分句的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，应填because。 【48题详解】 句意：我想要有一天拥有一只宠物狗。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，应填to have。 【49题详解】 句意：我的父母会为我举办一个派对。“have a party for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人举办派对”，应填for。 【50题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋。主语为人，需用-ed形式的形容词描述人的感受，excite的-ed形式形容词为excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，应填excited。 第三节 按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. I get up at 6:30. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 【答案】When do you get up?##What time do you get up? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我六点半起床。划线部分“at 6:30”是对时间的提问，可以使用what time或when，置于句首，首字母大写；get为实义动词，且为原形，变疑问句，需借用助动词do，主语I需改为第二人称you，get up保持动词原形不变。 52. You can’t run in the hallway. (改为祈使句) __________________________________ 【答案】Don’t run in the hallway. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在走廊里跑步。改为祈使句，且句子为否定句，应使用否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形+其他。空处应填Don’t run in the hallway. 53. He likes pandas because they are very cute. （对划线部分提问） __________________________________ 【答案】Why does he like pandas? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢熊猫因为它们非常可爱。对原因状语从句（because引导的部分）提问，要用特殊疑问词“Why”（开头首字母大写），原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“He”，所以要加助动词“does”，动词“likes”变回原形“like”。 54. 我们开会时必须关闭手机。 We have to ________ ________ our mobile phones when we have a meeting. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关闭”是关键词，表示“关闭”的动词短语是turn off，根据“have to do sth.”，空处使用动词原形。 55. 到了我做作业的时间了。 __________________________________ 【答案】It’s time for me to do my homework. 【解析】 【详解】“到了我做作业的时间了”译为“It’s time for me to do my homework”。其中“到了……的时间了”用固定句型It’s time for sb. to do sth.表示；“做作业”译为do my homework；介词for后接人称代词宾格me，动词不定式to do my homework补充说明具体要做的事。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Hello, I’m Jack. I have a busy but happy day. I get up at 6:00 a.m. and then I go for a run. After that, I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. My classes start at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. At 12:00, I have lunch. In the afternoon, I have two classes. Then I play football for an hour. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I do my homework first. After dinner, I help my mother clean the table. I watch TV for half an hour. I go to bed at 9:30. 56. What time does Jack get up? _____________________________ 57. How many classes does Jack have in the morning? _____________________________ 58. What does Jack do after school? _____________________________ 59. Does Jack help his mother after dinner? _____________________________ 60. When does Jack go to bed? _____________________________ 【答案】56. At 6:00 a.m. 57. Four 58. He plays football for an hour. 59. Yes, he does. 60. At 9:30 p.m. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杰克一天从早到晚的作息安排，包括起床、跑步、上学、上课、踢足球、做作业、帮忙做家务、看电视和睡觉，虽然忙碌但很开心。 【56题详解】 根据“I get up at 6:00 a.m.”，杰克“早上6点”起床。直接提取时间信息。 【57题详解】 根据“I have four classes in the morning.”，杰克上午有“四”节课。直接提取数字信息。 【58题详解】 根据“Then I play football for an hour.”，杰克放学后踢一个小时的足球。几乎直接提取信息。 【59题详解】 根据“After dinner, I help my mother clean the table.”，杰克晚饭后会帮助他的妈妈。应进行肯定回答。 【60题详解】 根据“I go to bed at 9:30.”，杰克“晚上9点半”睡觉。直接提取时间信息，再在其后加p.m.。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. “没有规矩，不成方圆”，在我们的生活中到处都有规则。作为一名中学生，你在学校需要遵守哪些规则，至少五条规则，你对这些规则有什么看法？ 1. 字数80词左右； 2. 不要出现真实学校和姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As a middle school student, I must follow some rules. First, we should wear school uniforms every day. Second, we mustn’t be late for class. Third, we need to listen to teachers carefully in class. Fourth, we should keep our classroom clean. Fifth, we mustn’t use mobile phones in school. I think these rules are helpful. They help us build good habits and make our school life orderly. Following rules also teaches us to be responsible. Although sometimes they seem strict, they are good for our growth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举五条规则并说明自己对规则的看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和姓名；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明必须遵守学校规则 主体段：具体列举5条规则 结尾段：表达对这些规则的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：五条规则 五条规则：wear school uniforms/mustn’t be late for class/listen to teachers carefully/keep our classroom clean/mustn’t use mobile phones/respect our teachers and classmates/mustn’t run or fight in the hallways... 要点二：自己对规则的看法 自己对规则的看法：helpful/build good habits/make school life orderly/teach us to be responsible/sometimes strict but good for growth/make us better people/help us know what is right and wrong... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $