黑龙江齐齐哈尔市九校联考2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高二英语试卷

高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时问120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册Unit3~选择性必修第三册Unit1。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman say about the dress? A.It's cheap. B.It's low-quality. C.It's nice but pricey. 2.What will the woman probably drink? A.Hot chocolate. B.Water. C.Juice. 3.How does the woman fecl? A.Nervous. B.Disappointed. C.Excited. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a bank. C.In a supermarket. 5.What is John doing on the woman's computer? A.Clearing computer memory. B.Watching an online comedy. C.Downloading large music files. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To ask for help. B.To seek her advice. C.To make a complaint. 7.Which book does the man want to borrow? A.The Big Box. B.The Bluest Eye. C.The Dancing Mind. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think about the usual Friday night activity? A.It's becoming boring. B.It's too expensive. C.It's a bit tiring. 9.Why does the man disagree with the woman's first idea? A.The kids won't like it. B.It needs too much time. C.It will be too cold outside. 【高二期中·英语第1页（共8页）】 QQHE CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 10.What do the speakers finally decide to do? A.Pick out and decorate a tree. B.Order pizza and watch a movie. C.Go to the school Christmas play. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What do we know about the man? A.He values fresh food. B.He lives in an apartment. C.He finds gardening relaxing. 12.What does the woman suggest planting? A.Carrots and potatoes. B.Corn and onions. C.Potatoes and tomatoes. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the woman's main requirement for choosing a club? A.It must be popular. B.It shouldn't be expensive. C.It must have few members. 15.How much will the woman pay if she joins the table tennis club today? A.$35. B.$40. C.$50. 16.Which club does the woman probably choose in the end? A.The film club. B.The cycling club. C.The street dance club. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker advise the runner to do in the first few miles? A.Keep his own speed. B.Race ahead quickly. C.Follow other runners. 18.What challenge will the runner face after six miles? A.A long bike ride. B.Cold water swimming. C.Finding shoes quickly. 19.What is the runner's strength according to the speaker? A.Cycling. B.Swimming. C.Running. 20.How many miles is the bike part of the race? A.One mile. B.Six miles. C.Ten miles. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For high school readers seeking science fiction where young women are the main characters,the genre() offers exciting adventures that are both imaginative and empowering.Here are four standout sci-fi novels that provide perfect gateways into the genre. Show Us Who You Are Show Us Who You Are by Elle McNicoll presents a stimulating look at technology.When the main character, Cora,is given a chance to connect with her comatose()friend through a 3-D image,she sees it as a blessing.However,she soon uncovers the tech company's dark secrets and dangerous agendas.This novel is more than a simple mystery;it's an exploration of what it means to be human in a digital age and the importance of challenging powerful institutions. 5 Worlds Series For those who appreciate visual storytelling,the 5 Worlds Series by Mark Siegel and Alexis Siegel is a masterpiece.This great story,described as Star Wars meets The Last Airbender,follows Oona Lee and her 【高二期中·英语第2页（共8页）】 QQHE CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP companions as they race to light the beacons()of five planets to save their universe from extinction.With amazing artwork,the series is a wild ride across unique worlds,featuring a determined heroine who must unlock her potential and learn to lead. Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone by Tae Keller is a powerful combination of sci-fi mystery and realistic fiction. The story begins when Mallory's neighbor,an eager alien hunter,disappears.As Mallory investigates the truth using clues from a journal,the story explores deep themes of middle school.It's a sensitive and tense exploration of how we treat those who are different and the secrets we keep from others and ourselves. When You Reach Me The Newbery Medal-winning When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead is a masterclass in complex storytelling. Set in the 1970s New York City,it follows sixth-grader Miranda as she receives mysterious notes that seem to predict the future.The novel brilliantly mixes elements of time travel with a touching coming-of-age story about friendship, family,and the connections that shape our lives,keeping readers engaged until the final,satisfying revelation. 21.What do Oona Lee and her companions try to save? A.A tech company. B.A comatose friend. C.Their universe. D.Middle school students. 22.Which book focuses on a character using a journal for investigation? A.Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone. B.5 Worlds Series. C.Show Us Who You Are. D.When You Reach Me. 23.What can we learn about When You Reach Me? A.It has amazing artwork. B.It tells of a missing neighbor. C.It focuses on alien hunting. D.It wins the Newbery Medal. B On a recent Saturday near Seattle,Cheryl Ewaldsen pulled three golden loaves of whole wheat bread from her oven.The bread was meant for a local food bank,which helps families struggling with hunger and rising grocery costs."I got excited knowing it was going to someone who would make multiple sandwiches,"said Ewaldsen,a 75-year-old volunteer. She bakes(for Community Loaves,a nonprofit that connects home bakers with food banks.Founded by Katherine Kehrli,a former cooking school director,the organization has donated over 200,000 loaves of fresh bread and 220,000 energy cookies.Its network includes nearly 900 bakers across Washington,Oregon,California, and Idaho,making it one of the largest such initiatives nationally. With rising food prices and national cuts to food aid programs,demand for food donations is greater than ever."Most food banks don't receive whole-grain bread,"Kehrli noted."Their constant request is simply, ‘Bring us more.’” Ewaldsen's bread goes to the Edmonds Food Bank,where the number of households served has nearly tripled in three years.Nationwide,over 50 million people rely on charitable food assistance annually.Anti-hunger experts expect the need to grow as government policies reducing food aid take effect. Unlike typical food bank bread (often highly processed),Community Loaves provides honey oat,whole wheat, and sunflower rye loaves,all made with whole grains.Recipients like Chris Redfearn,who used a food bank while seeking work,appreciated the quality."It's wholesome and matches healthy store-bought bread,"he said. While most food banks avoid homemade items,Community Loaves,operating under state rules,permits certain home-baked bread donations.Volunteers follow approved recipes,cover ingredient costs,and bake on a common schedule.For bakers like Ewaldsen,the act is both practical and meaningful."It's an opportunity to 【高二期中·英语第3页（共8页）】 QQHE CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP share with others and show they are cared for,"she said.However,experts like Gina Plata-Nino warn that while community efforts are beautiful,they cannot replace government services."A loaf of bread will feed one person,"she noted,“but there are millions in line.” 24.What does Community Loaves do? A.Train bakers for cooking schools. B.Sell whole-grain bread to food banks. C.Teach cooking skills to volunteers. D.Link home bakers with food banks. 25.What is Chris Redfearn's attitude towards Community Loaves'work? A.Dissatisfied. B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful. D.Grateful. 26.It can be inferred that Cheryl Ewaldsen A.bakes bread for personal profit B.works at a local cooking school C.finds baking for others worthwhile D.relies on the food bank for meals 27.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce an anti-hunger nonprofit. B.To encourage people to run food banks. C.To explain rising food prices nationwide. D.To advertise homemade whole-grain bread. C Climate leaders around the world are now accepting a serious fact:Earth's average temperature is likely to go past the important 1.5C limit set by the 2015 Paris Agreement.But this does not mean they are giving up.Instead, they are talking more about a plan called "overshoot".This means the temperature might rise above the limit for a while,but then through strong efforts,it would be brought back down to a safer level. The 1.5-degree mark is not just a goal;scientists see it as a critical boundary.Going beyond it greatly increases dangers.These include the large-scale loss of coral reefs ()more common and severe heatwaves,and the risk of setting off big,possibly permanent changes in Earth's systems.These changes could include the melting()of huge ice sheets in Greenland or major damage to the Amazon rainforest. Recently,leaders from the United Nations have changed their message.While they once insisted staying below 1.5 degrees was possible,they now say a temporary overshoot is likely.However,they stress that we must not accept this as a permanent situation.The goal is to cool the planet down again after the overshoot. This idea of overshoot is now a practical backup plan.It relies on two key measures.First,the world must quickly cut the pollution that causes warming by moving to cleaner energy sources.Second,we need to use and develop technology that can pull the harmful gases already in the air back out. Even if the world does its best to cut pollution,estimates indicate that temperatures could still go past 1.5 degrees around 2030,possibly reaching a maximum of 1.7 degrees before starting to fall back down around the 2060s.The length of time and the height of the temperature increase during this overshoot period matter a great deal.The higher and longer the overshoot,the more damage we can expect.Although the chance to avoid overshooting completely has probably passed,the 1.5-degree limit remains the essential guide for all climate actions to prevent the worst outcomes for our planet. 28.What does paragraph 2 mainly discuss? A.Risks of going beyond the 1.5C limit. B.The global average temperature. C.Causes of coral reef and ice sheet loss. D.The temperature limit in Paris Agreement. 29.What can we infer from paragraph 3? A.Natural factors drive temperature rise. B.UN leaders once denied the possibility of overshoot. C.The 1.5C goal is no longer worth achieving. D.Global climate efforts prove successful. 【高二期中·英语第4页（共8页）】 QQHE CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 30.What are the two key actions that support the overshoot plan? A.Develop energy and limit temperature rise. B.Cut pollution and remove harmful gases. C.Save coral reefs and stop ice melting. D.Protect forests and reduce heatwaves. 31.Why does the length of the overshoot period matter? A.It decides ice sheet melting speed. B.It affects Paris Agreement's authority. C.Longer overshoot means more damage. D.Shorter overshoot needs less clean energy. D In today's automated industries,robots and humans are working together more closely than ever.Imagine a busy auto factory:a robot fits together car doors at high speed,while a human technician checks each one for quality.This partnership combines the accuracy and strength of machines with the judgment and adaptability of people.Yet as collaboration increases,so do the risks.Human unpredictability,errors,or miscommunication can lead to situations that robots are not programmed to handle-sometimes with serious outcomes. To tackle this challenge,researchers are developing new ways to help robots operate safely and effectively around humans.A team at the University of Colorado Boulder,led by Professor Morteza Lahijanian,has created algorithms()that allow robots to assess and manage risks in real time."How do we advance from structured,robot-only settings to unstructured environments full of uncertainty and people?"Lahijanian asked. When working with a person,a robot predicts likely human actions and adjusts its behavior accordingly."A robot must be able to interact,take risks,and decide how much risk is acceptable,"Lahijanian explained. The researchers turned to game theory-a mathematical tool from economics that treats each robot as a player in a game where the goal is to complete a task.Since human behavior makes the outcome unpredictable, the team introduced "admissible strategies".Rather than maximizing its chance of completing the task,these strategies help the robot minimize harm and avoid actions it may regret later.This approach emphasizes safety without sacrificing(牺牲)efficiency. For instance,if a human in an auto factory makes repeated mistakes,the robot can safely correct the errors or move the task to a safer location.Just as a chess player thinks several moves ahead,the robot anticipates human actions and acts to prevent accidents.Lahijanian stressed,"Successful collaboration requires the robot to adapt to the human-not the other way around." This flexibility enables robots to work with both beginners and experts.Beyond industrial production,such systems can be used in healthcare-where robots could assist nurses with medication delivery-or in construction,where they could perform heavy lifting while humans handle precision work.Agriculture may also benefit,with robots harvesting crops at scale as farmers focus on sustainability. 32.Why is the auto factory mentioned in the first paragraph? A.To illustrate human-robot collaboration. B.To promote robot-only production. C.To show robots'speed advantages. D.To prove quality checks are not reliable. 33.What can be learned about the new algorithms? A.They emphasize speed over safety. B.They rely on fixed human behaviors. C.They work best with predictable humans. D.They apply to unstructured environments. 34.What does the underlined phrase "admissible strategies"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Plans to maximize task wins. B.Actions to control humans. C.Methods for minimizing harm. D.Rules to avoid human errors. 35.What does the author want to explain in the last paragraph? A.Farmers'focus on sustainability. B.The system's wide application. C.Nurses'need for medication delivery. D.The requirements for flexible robots. 【高二期中·英语第5页（共8页）】 QQHE CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What kind of things did you ask an AI tool to do for you recently?36.But some experts are worried that asking AI to do such tasks means your brain is working less,and that it might be damaging your critical thinking and independent problem-solving ability. Earlier this year,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)carried out an experiment.37.The study revealed that higher confidence in the tools'ability to perform a task was related to less critical thinking effort. "38,we are worried that long-term over-reliance on AI could be harmful for critical thinking and independent problem-solving skills,"the researchers warned. Schoolchildren in the UK were similarly surveyed in a study published in October by Oxford University. 39. So,with the massive explosion of Al use,are our critical thinking and independent problem-solving skills really at risk of decline and should they be abandoned? "Not necessarily,"said Dr Alexandra Tomescu,an AI specialist who worked on the school survey."Nine in 10 students told us that AI tools have helped them develop at least one skill related to schoolwork-be it creativity or revision.But at the same time,about a quarter said that AI tools made it too easy to do work for them.40.” A.So it's quite a mixed picture B.It came to the same conclusion C.Although they turned to AI tools a lot D.While AI tools can increasc efficiency at work E.It ranged from tracking down information sources to writing essays F.Maybe you used it to summarize an essay or analyze data for new ideas G.They studied 319 white-collar workers who frequently used AI tools for their jobs 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Sharon and Andy Longhurst started Burntisland Hedgehog()Haven nearly three years ago after rescuing two sick hedgehogs.The 41 inspired them to learn how to care for the tiny creatures-and before long,their passion 42 a full-time mission to save hedgehogs.Since then,the Longhursts have 43 567 hedgehogs,caring for sick and injured ones around the clock.Their garage()44 as a "hospital"with 40 cages.A team of 18 volunteers helps with cleaning,feeding,and 45 hedgehogs in the rescue's "Hogbulances". The Longhurts have 46 their hearts-and much of their free time-into keeping the rescue 47. They even fundraise through local events and races to 48 monthly costs of about 800 for food and electricity. "If there's a hedgehog out there that needs 49 and it's in pain,I can't say no,"Sharon told BBC News. "It's a full-time job-we always say we have to draw a line,but then the phone rings and we say,'Bring it in.'" The couple's 50 work hasn't gone unnoticed.They were recently recognized at the BBC's Make a Difference Awards in Scotland.Of the hundreds of hedgehogs they've saved,65%have 51 and been released back into the wild-a meaningful 52 given that European hedgehogs are now listed as "near threatened"due to habitat loss and other environmental 53."We'll do this until we're 54 to,Andy said."They're really_55_animals..” 【高二期中·英语第6页（共8页）】 QQHE CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 41.A.experience B.story C.routine D.saving 42.A.relied on B.applied to C.turned into D.consisted of 43.A.followed B.treated C.trained D.respected 44.A.appears B.strikes C.behaves D.serves 45.A.selling B.transporting C.amusing D.warming 46.A.pushed B.forced C.persuaded D.poured 47.A.running B.popular C.practical D.appearing 48.A.cut B.cover C.raise D.feel 49.A.money B.advice C.help D.management 50.A.stable B.internal C.logical D.incredible 51.A.survived B.reacted C.arisen D.cheated 52.A.moment B.achievement C.relationship D.purpose 53.A.protection B.resources C.pressures D.information 54.A.willing B.eager C.certain D.unable 55.A.lovely B.noisy C.ambitious D.influential 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The results of the 2025 China's "Most Beautiful Book"awards were released in Shanghai on Sunday,with 25 titles from 22 publishing houses 56 (recognize)this year. Experts told the Global Times that the 2025 selection reflected a 57 (grow)trend:More book designers are drawing deeply from traditional Chinese culture,and this aesthetic(shift is being 58 (increasing) acknowledged by international peerse(同行). Gong Haiyan,editor-in-chief of the East China Normal University Press,one of the organizers,said,"The types of candidate books 59 (change)significantly in recent years.The 'Most Beautiful Book'selections have shifted()60 large-volume works to more easy-reading books,Gong said."This reflects a 61 (transform) in the publishing industry and book design concepts,highlighting the award's positive role in guiding design toward reader-friendly practices,"she added. Gong noted that art books are a clear example of 62 shift. "Art books are usually beautifully bound with complex designs.In order to make the package beautiful,the use of expensive materials and complex techniques 63 (be)unavoidable years ago,"she said."Now, traditional books have to win the market and readers'hearts with designs 64 are smaller and enhanced.Many book reviewers say the awarded books are more affordable and accessible. According to Gong,65 (attract)young readers,designers are using their imagination and creativity to combine diverse design elements and advanced technology. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.介绍中国古诗词的特点和历史； 2.提供学习建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高二期中·英语第7页（共8页）】 QQHE CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Dear Tom, Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer,Mia's family moved to a new house.Behind the house was a large garden,which had been left unused for long and was full of tall grass,thick bushes and wild flowers.Mia,an eight-year-old girl who loved small animals deeply,enjoyed walking around the garden after school every day,hoping to find some little creatures to play with.One afternoon,something special caught her eye.In the middle of the bushes,she found a tiny bird lying alone,its feathers messy and dull.Its right wing was clearly injured,and it could not fly at all. It made weak sounds,looking helpless and scared,as if calling for its family. Mia picked up the little bird gently,holding it.in her warm palms,and took it home quickly to ask her parents for help.Her father,a biology teacher,looked at the bird carefully with a small magnifying glass.He told Mia it was a young robin()and that it would get better with proper care and patience.Mia was quite excited and decided to look after it well.She named the bird Sky and made a warm home for it with a small box and soft cloth.Every day,she went to the garden to find fresh worms for it and kept it safe and warm,talking to it softly when she fed it. Several weeks later,Sky's wing got well completely.It started to jump around the box actively and flap its wings strongly,as if eager to fly.Mia's parents told her it was time to set Sky free,for the sky was the bird's real home.Although Mia felt sad to part with her new friend,she knew it was the best choice for Sky.The long-expected day arrived at last.Mia carried the box to the garden,with a mixed feeling of happiness and sadness.She opened the box slowly,and Sky jumped out,looking at the new world around it with bright eyes. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia held her breath as Sky stood quietly on the soft grass. A week later,Mia saw Sky flying back with another robin. 【高二期中·英语第8页（共8页）】 QQHE CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Nice dress!You look like a million dollars. W:Thanks!I really love the design.But it did cost me a lot.Hopefully,its quality could tell it's worth the price. (Text 2) M:If you want a hot drink,I've got hot chocolate.For something cold...oh,we are out of juice.I'm afraid I only have water. W:Don't worry,that's fine with me.I'm trying to cut down on sugar,anyway. (Text 3) M:You've been the top worker at this office for the last three months.Because of your performance.I bought you a special present. Take a look inside. W:Thanks!It's such a big box.I can't wait to see it! (Text 4) W:Will it hurt?I tried to avoid the dentist as much as possible... M:Yes,but not as much as when I fell down the stairs at the supermarket.OK,done.The aching tooth has been taken out.You'll soon feel better. (Text 5) W:Please don't download any large files on my computer,John.It has almost run out of memory. M:Don't worry,I am just watching a comedy show online.I am not downloading music or anything. (Text 6) M:Excuse me.I'm trying to find out if you have a book. W:Let me have a look at our computer.What is the book's title? M:I'm not sure,but I know it's written by an author called Toni Morrison. W:OK,we have three books by her.The Bluest Eye,The Dancing Mind,and The Big Bor. M:It's the first one,I think. W:You're in luck.We do have a copy. M:Can I borrow it? W:Of course.You have two weeks to return it or you'll get a late fee. (Text7) W:What should we do for our family night this Friday?We always order pizza and watch a movie.I was thinking that maybe we could do something different this week. M:OK,good thought.Do you have any ideas for different activities? W:What about taking everyone to get a Christmas tree?I know we usually do that for the kids,but I thought it might be fun to choose one and decorate it together this year. M:I don't know.It's supposed to be really cold on Friday night.Maybe we should do something inside this week. W:OK.Why don't we all go to the Christmas play at school?I think it would be nice. M:Great idea.Let's do that. (Text 8) M:I'm thinking about planting some vegetables in the backyard.We could grow potatoes,tomatoes,and carrots.It would be so nice to have fresh food to eat,and we would spend more time outside.What do you think? W:I think that's an excellent idea.Could we plant some corn and onions,too?We could save a lot of money by doing that. M:Sure.You're right that we can save money,but it is a lot of work.That's why I'll need your help.I can't do it alone. W:What will we have to do? M:Well,after we plant the vegetables,we'll have to water them regularly,protect them from animals,and we should also keep the backyard clean and neat.Do you think we can do all that? W:I think so.I like a challenge.Plus,it will be worth it. (Text 9) M:Hello.What can I do for you? 【高二期中·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 QQHE W:I want to join a club,but I don't know which one to choose. M:Well,what are you interested in? W:I'm interested in many different activities,like reading,dancing,and singing,but I'd like to know more about different clubs and how much they cost.I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive. M:OK.Have a look at this list.You can see the names of the clubs,the costs,and the number of members.If you look at the top of the list,the first club is table tennis. W:Oh,it costs $50.That's quite expensive.And it looks boring. M:Yes,it is a bit expensive.But if you join today,you can get 20%off!And the cycling club is cheaper.Its membership fee is only $35,but on the other hand,it has got 80 members. W:Wow,that's a lot.The film club costs a lot,doesn't it? M:Yes,70 is a lot. W:Are there any other clubs you think are interesting? M:Look at the next one-street dance.It's the cheapest,only $20. W:That sounds great. (Text 10) W:As the person who has trained you for this race,there are a few things I want to say today.Firstly,I want you to remember that the first few miles will be really hard.But I want you to concentrate on your own speed.Don't go too fast.Let the others race ahead and become tired,because you will catch them soon enough. After the first six miles,you will enter the water to swim for one mile.Since it is a lake,the water will be really cold.But don't forget your training.Focus on your breathing,and you will be fine. Once you reach the other side,this is where you can win the race.It is really important that you find your shoes quickly.Once you do,jump on your bike and speed ahead.Cycling is what you are best at,so don't hang around.Hopefully,if you've had a successful run and swim,you won't be too far behind the leaders.Remember,it'll be ten miles on your bike and then you'll reach the finish line. The last thing I want to say is good luck.I hope you win tomorrow! 参考答案 1~5 CBCAB 6~10 ABACC 11~15 ABCBB 16~20 CABAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部以年轻女性为主角、适合高中读者的科幻小说。 2l.C细节理解题。根据5 Worlds Series部分“This great story,described as Star Wars meets The Last Airbender,follows Oona Lee and her companions as they race to light the beacons(灯塔)of five planets to save their universe from extinction.”可知，Oona Lee和她 的同伴争分夺秒地点亮五个星球的灯塔，以拯救她们的宇宙免于灭绝。 22.A细节理解题。根据Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone部分“The story begins when Mallory's neighbor,an eager alien hunter,. disappears..As Mallory investigates the truth using clues from a journal..”,可知，这本书主要讲的是Mallory利用日记中的线索 进行调查。 23.D细节理解题。根据When You Reach Me部分“The Newbery Medal-winning When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead is a masterclass in complex storytelling.”可知，When You Reach Me获得了纽伯瑞奖。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。非营利组织Community Loaves将家庭烘焙师与食品银行相连，捐赠新鲜的面包和能量饼干以帮助面临饥 饿问题的家庭。 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“She bakes(烘烤)for Community Loaves,a nonprofit that connects home bakers with food banks..”可知， Community Loaves将家庭烘焙师与食品银行联系起来。 25.D观点态度题。根据第五段“Recipients like Chris Redfearn,who used a food bank while seeking work,appreciated the quality. ‘It's wholesome and matches healthy store-bought bread.,’he said.”可知，Chris Redfearn对Community Loaves的面包质量表示 赞赏，认为它健康且与注重健康的商店购买的面包相匹配。由此可推断，他对Community Loaves的工作持“感激的”态度。 26.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“For bakers like Ewaldsen,the act is both practical and meaningful.‘It's an opportunity to share with others and show they are cared for,.'she said.”可知，对于像Ewaldsen这样的烘焙师来说，为他人烘培面包既实用又有意义， 是一个与他人分享并让他们感受到关爱的机会。由此可推断，Ewaldsen觉得为他人烘焙面包是有价值的。 27.A写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Community Loaves这家抗饥饿非营利组织，包括它的成立背景、运作方式、提 供的面包种类、受到的欢迎以及专家对其的评价等。 【高二期中·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 QQHE 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕全球气温可能突破1.5℃上限的现实，介绍了“过冲”备份计划的核心逻辑、实施关键及影响因素。 28.A段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了全球气温超过1.5摄氏度这个界限会带来的诸多危险，如珊瑚礁大规模消 失、更频繁和严重的热浪，以及引发地球系统重大且可能永久性变化的风险等。 29.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Recently,leaders from the United Nations have changed their message..While they once insisted staying below 1.5 degrees was possible,they now say a temporary overshoot is likely.”可知，联合国领导人曾经坚持认为将气温 控制在1.5摄氏度以下是可能的，现在才表示可能会出现暂时的“过冲”情况。由此可推断，他们曾经否认过“过冲”的可能性。 30.B细节理解题。根据第四段“This idea of overshoot is now a practical backup plan..It relies on two key measures.First,the world must quickly cut the pollution that causes warming by moving to cleaner energy sources.Second,we need to use and develop technology that can pull the harmful gases already in the air back out..”可知，“过冲”计划主要依赖两个关键措施，一是通过转向更 清洁的能源迅速减少导致气候变暖的污染，二是使用和开发能够将空气中已有的有害气体去除的技术。 3l.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“The length of time and the height of the temperature increase during this overshoot period matter a great deal..The higher and longer the overshoot,.the more damage we can expect..”可知，过冲期间的时长和温度上升的高度非常 重要，因为过冲的幅度越高、时间越长，我们预计会遭受的损害就越大。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员为应对人机协作增加带来的风险，开发新算法使机器人能在充满不确定性和人类的非结构化环境 中安全高效工作，且该技术有广泛的应用前景。 32.A细节理解题。第一段描述了汽车工厂里机器人和人类技术员协作的场景，机器人快速安装车门，人类技术员检查质量，这种 合作结合了机器的准确性和力量与人类的判断力和适应性。接着提到，随着合作增加，风险也增加，为后文阐述研究人员开发新 方法帮助机器人在人类周围安全有效工作做铺垫，所以提到汽车工厂是为了说明人机协作的情况。 33.D推理判断题。第二段提出“如何从仅由机器人构成的结构化场景推进到充满不确定性和人类的非结构化环境”这一问题，随 后说明科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的团队创建了能让机器人实时评估和管理风险的算法，且后文又从多个方面详细阐述了该算法 如何助力机器人适应与人类合作时的不确定性情况，比如预测人类行为、引人策略应对不可预测结果等。由此可推断，新算法旨 在使机器人能够适应非结构化环境。 34.C词义猜测题。根据第四段“Rather than maximizing its chance of completing the task,these strategies help the robot minimize harm and avoid actions it may regret later.”可知，这些策略不是为了最大限度地提高机器人完成任务的概率，而是帮助其最小化 伤害并避免日后可能后悔的行动。由此可推断，admissible strategies指的是最小化伤害的方法 35.B推理判断题。最后一段提到，这种系统不仅可用于工业生产，还可用于医疗保健（机器人协助护士送药）、建筑（机器人进行重 物搬运，人类进行精确工作)、农业（机器人大规模收割庄稼，农民关注可持续发展）等领域，所以作者想解释的是该系统的广泛 应用。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院及牛津大学独立进行的两项相关研究。该研究试图弄清楚长期使用AI工 具是否会损害人类的批判思维及独立解决问题的能力。 36.F根据空前的提问“What kind of things did you ask an AI tool to do for you recently?”可知，空项会提到你最近利用AI工具做 过的事情，故F项符合。 37.G空前提到了实验的主体，空后则提到了实验结果，空项应该会简要介绍实验对象，故G项符合。 38.D根据空后的主句“‘we are worried that long-term over-reliance on AI could be harmful for critical thinking and independent problem-solving skills,'the researchers warned.”可知，两个分句中只有D项能在语意上符合。 39.B"So,with the massive explosion of AI use,are our critical thinking and independent problem-solving skills really at risk of decline and should they be abandoned?"可知，这两个研究的结论应该是相同的，故B项符合。 40.A根据Dr Alexandra Tomescu的回答及解释可知，结论并非一边倒：一方面，AI工具会降低批判思维及独立思考的能力，另一 方面，它们也能让使用者变得更有创意或提升他们的其他能力，故A项符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Longhurst夫妇创立“Burntisland刺猬庇护所”的故事。他们将热情转化为全职使命，迄今 已救治567只刺猬。 41.A这段经历(experience)激发了他们学习照料这些小动物的兴趣。 42.C没过多久，这份热情便转化成了(turned into)一项全职使命：拯救刺猬。 43.B自那以后，Longhurst夫妇已救治了(treated)567只刺猬。 44.D他们的车库充当(serves)一所设有40个笼子的“医院”。 45.B一支由l8名志愿者组成的团队协助完成清洁、喂食，以及用救援组织的“刺猬救护车”运送(transporting)刺猬的工作。 46.D Longhurst夫妇倾注了(poured)全部心血以及大量业余时间来维持救援工作的运转(running)。 【高二期中·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 QQHE 47.A见上题解析。 48.B他们甚至通过举办本地活动和比赛来筹集资金，以支付(cover)每月约800英镑的食物和电费开支。 49.C“如果有刺猬需要帮助(help)且正在遭受痛苦，我无法拒绝，”Sharon接受BBC新闻采访时表示。 50.D这对夫妇的非凡(incredible)付出并未被忽视。 51.A在他们救治过的数百只刺猬中，65%成功存活(survived)并被放归野外。 52.B考虑到欧洲刺猬因栖息地丧失和其他环境压力(pressures)已被列为“濒危”物种，这一成就(achievement)意义非凡。 53.C见上题解析。 54.D“我们会一直做下去，直到无法(unable)做动为止，”Andy说。 55.A“它们真的是非常可爱的(lovely)动物。” 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年中国“最美书籍”评选结果于周日在上海揭晓，22家出版社的25种图书获奖。评选反映出中国书 籍设计领域的新趋势：设计师更深人挖掘传统文化元素，同时兼顾国际化审美，推动设计向轻量化、易读性和读者友好方向转型。 56.recognized/.recognised考查非谓语动词。该句考查的是“with十宾语+宾语补足语”结构，所填词与其逻辑主语25 titles存在动 宾关系，故该空用所给动词的过去分词recognized或recognised,在句中作25 titles的宾语补足语。 57.growing考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语trend存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词growing, 在句中作定语。 58.increasingly考查词形转换。所填词修饰动词acknowledged,故用所给形容的副词increasingly,在句中作状语。 59.have changed/,have been changing考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语in recent years可知，该空用现在完成 时或现在完成进行时，又因为该句的主语是the types,故该空用have changed或have been changing。 60.from考查介词。“from.to..”意为“从…到…”，为固定短语。 6l.transformation考查词形转换。根据该空前的不定冠词a可知，该空用所给动词的名词transformation。 62.the考查冠词。该处的shift指上文的“The‘Most Beautiful Book'selections have shifted(转变) large-volume works to more easy-reading books'”,为特指，故用定冠词the。 63.was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该空后的years ago可知，该空叙述的是过去发生的事情，又因为该句的主语是the use, 故该空用was。 64.that/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是designs,指代 物，故用关系代词that或which。 65.to attract考查非谓语动词。所填词在此处表目的，故填to attract。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear you are interested in Chinese ancient poetry.It has a long history,dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, and is famous for its short lines and beautiful language that can touch people's hearts deeply.It carries deep meanings and shows our traditional culture and people's sincere feelings towards life. For learning,you can start with simple and short poems,read them aloud carefully and try to understand their basic meanings. I'm always ready to help you if you have any questions in the learning process. Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Mia held her breath as Sky stood quietly on the soft grass.It spread its wings and shook its body a few times,as if getting used to the fresh air.Then it jumped into the air slowly,flapping its wings gently,and flew up little by little.Mia watched it fly higher. circling above the garden twice.She felt a little sad to say goodbye,but she was also proud that Sky could return to nature.She waved her hand softly and whispered,"Be happy,Sky. A week later,Mia saw Sky flying back with another robin.It landed softly beside her,singing happily as if greeting an old friend.The other robin hopped nearby,its feathers bright and lively.Mia knelt down,smiling as Sky rubbed its head against her hand.She realized that in the past week,Sky had adapted to the wild and found a companion.The two birds flew around the garden, chasing each other playfully.Mia watched them,feeling happy that she had given Sky the freedom to live a full life. 【高二期中·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 QQHE