新联盟2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（5月押题联考卷） 英语试题

保密★启用前 新联盟·2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(5月押题联考卷) 英语 听力音频 (适用省份：山东、浙江、江苏、广东、福建、湖北、湖南、安徽、江西、河南、河北) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 4.本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man do on Saturday evening? A.Collect his father.B.Attend a party C.Catch a flight. 2.What does the man think of Professor Wang? A.Strict. B.Interesting. C.Easy-going. 3.Who could the woman probably be? A.Robert's friend. B.Robert's boss. C.Robert's mother. 4.What problem did the man have? A.He failed to place an order. B.He forgot the woman's name. C.He went to the wrong address. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A restaurant. B.A bakery. C.Sandwiches. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6.How often does the train run? 第1页共12页 A.Every 15 minutes. B.Every half an hour. C.Every hour. 7.What will the speakers do next? A.Buy bus tickets. B.Wait for the train. C.Check the schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8.Why is the man talking to Jennifer? A.To seek her advice. B.To give her a task. C.To thank her. 9.What is the man going to do? A.Review the report. B.Revise the slides. C.Remove the images. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10.What can we learn about the soccer match? A.It ended in a draw. B.It was a regional final. C.The Portville Lions lost. 11.Why was the game challenging? A.The opponents were strong. B.The goalkeeper lost several balls. C.The playing conditions were difficult. 12.What will be broadcast next? A.An advertisement B.A weather report. C.A piece of news. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 第2页共12页 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Travel agent and customer. B.Driver and passenger. C.Fellow travelers. 14.Where will the woman spend her first day? A.In a grassland. B.At a beach. C.On an island. 15.What does the man say about Fraser Island? A.It has sand everywhere. B.It covers seventy-five square miles. C.It has the most beaches in the world. 16.What can the woman do in the grassland? A.Walk in the forests. B.Feed some animals. C.Camp outdoors. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17.What is at the northern end of the park? A.Ariver. B.A wall. C.A pond. 18.Where is the statue of Diane Gosforth now? A.On the riverbank B.Close to the south gate. C.Near the heart of the park. 19.How is the children's playground different? A.It has been relocated. B.It has been expanded. C.It includes sculptures now. 20.How many tennis courts are there in the park now? A.Two. B.Four. C.Eight. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第3页共12页 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Silk Road International Arts Festival is a unique event that brings together artists from around the world through performances and exhibitions.By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet,it celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures.Held in Xi'an this year,the festival also offers the city a chance to present its ancient heritage in conversation with modern artistic expression. Event Overview 30+Countries Participating .80+Performances Workshops ·240-hour Visa-Free Entry for Eligible(符合条件的)Travelers .Key Theme:Cultural Dialogue and Creative Collaboration Date Event Venue Opening Ceremony World Stage Oct.16 Xi'an Silk Road Theatre Gala Oct.18 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue Tang West Market Center 0ct.21 Visual Arts Fusion Exhibition Shaanxi Art Museum Oct.24 Youth Creativity Lab International Culture Park Nov.2 Intangible Heritage day Xi'an City Wall Square Artist Forum:Future of East-West Nov.9 Xi'an International Conference Hall Collaboration Events this year feature a wealth of exciting programs that are well worth looking forward to.Architecture students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design.Artists from Argentina will reinterpret Chinese ink techniques in contemporary forms.Russian artists will incorporate the Chinese character Fu into their oil paintings,expressing good wishes for the Silk Road and the unity it represents.Through such events,the festival not only highlights artistic dialogue across cultures,but also helps Xi'an further build its Image as a cultural destination where the ancient and the modern meet. 第4页共12页 21.What is one main purpose of the festival? A.To recreate the Silk Road B.To preserve ancient heritage. C.To promote cultural exchange. D.To boost international tourism. 22.Which venue would be the best choice for a visitor interested in dance? A.Xi'an Silk Road Theatre. B.Tang West Market Center. C.Shaanxi Art Museum. D.International Culture Park. 23.What can be inferred from the examples in the last paragraph? A.Most events are meant for young foreign artists B.Chinese traditions are kept in their original forms. C.Chinese elements are given new artistic expression. D.Foreign guests show great interest in Chinese history. B For Sarah,a librarian in a small town in Oregon,the library was never just a place for books.But it wasn't until the record-breaking heatwave last summer that she realized its true potential as a"community living room." As temperatures climbed to dangerous levels,Sarah noticed an unusual influx of people.It wasn't just the regular readers;it was elderly couples whose homes lacked air conditioning,exhausted delivery workers looking for a cool corner,and teenagers who usually spent their afternoons at the now-closed local park.The library,with its powerful cooling system and free Wi-Fi,became a sanctuary. One afternoon,Sarah spotted a man named David sitting near the back,staring blankly at a computer screen.After a brief conversation,she learned that David had recently lost his job and,without a home internet connection,was struggling to apply for new positions.Seeing his frustration,Sarah didn't just point him to a shelf.She spent her lunch breaks for the next week helping him polish his resume and navigating complex job portals. "Libraries are the only places where you can exist without being expected to spend money,"Sarah observed.Inspired by the crisis,she started a"Career Corner"in the library,offering free printing services and weekly workshops.The initiative was a huge success,attracting local business owners who volunteered to conduct mock interviews. Months later,David walked in,not to escape the heat,but to share the news that he had secured a technician job.He handed Sarah a small potted plant-a token of gratitude.For Sarah,the library had evolved.It was no longer just a quiet space for silence,but a dynamic hub where lives were rebuilt 24.What did Sarah find out about the library during the heatwave? A.It needed a more powerful cooling system.B.It could serve as a vital social center. 第5页共12页 C.It attracted fewer readers than expected.D.It was too small for the growing influx. 25.What does the underlined word"sanctuary"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.A quiet research lab. B.A busy marketplace. C.A historic monument. D.A safe shelter. 26.What can we infer about the "Career Corner"? A.It was initially a government project.B.It focused mainly on young teenagers. C.It replaced the library's traditional roles.D.It benefited from community support. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Sarah:A Librarian with a Green Thumb. B.David's Journey:From Heat to a New Job. C.The Library:More Than Just a Quiet Space. D.Public Services:How to Survive a Heatwave. C Currently,most packaging is single-use and is made with plastic materials obtained from nonrenewable resources like fossil oil that take hundreds of years to break down in the environment.On top of this,only 9%of plastic is recycled.This has resulted in the formation of floating piles of plastic garbage in the ocean,called"the Great Pacific Garbage Patch".Perhaps the biggest contributor to plastic waste,at least in the United States,is plastic bags,the kind found at most stores.These bags, while sometimes recycled,are often only used once and can be found littered throughout the environment. To address this problem,Srinivas Janaswamy from South Dakota State University is working towards developing a plastic-like bag that will break down in the environment.The key ingredient of Janaswamy's work?Cellulose ()It's a common organic substance on Earth and is found,primarily,in the cell walls of plants.Cellulose gives plants structural strength and firmness thanks to its chemical makeup and long,chain-like form."By obtaining cellulose from agricultural products,value-added products can be created,"Janaswamy said. Janaswamy then met Anne Fennell,a leading researcher in the study of grapevines (which are rich in cellulose. Every year,after the majority of new branches on the vine are cut off,they are either cut into pieces and buried in the soil or burned in some areas."Since grapevines are plentiful and have insignificant use after harvest,why not use this for value-added films(薄膜)？”Janaswamy thought. Janaswamy's idea led to cooperation,and soon he was getting cellulose which looks almost like cotton-from grapevines.Janaswamy's grapevine films are transparent (and strong,and break down within 17 days in the soil- leaving behind no harmful remains."High transparency enhances product visibility and allows a quick check of the quality 第6页共12页 without even opening the package.These films demonstrate excellent promise for food packaging,"Fennell said. 28.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning"the Great Pacific Garbage Patch"in Paragraph 1? A.The severe plastic pollution. B.The limits of recycling technology. C.The improper shopping habits. D.The promise of renewable resources. 29.Why is cellulose essential to Janaswamy's plastic-like bags? A.It can be found everywhere. B.It can be recycled from food waste. C.It helps form strong structures. D.It breaks down into usable materials 30.What advantage of the grapevine films does Fennell highlight in the last paragraph? A.Their low expenses. B.Their user-friendliness. C.Their easy production. D.Their energy-efficiency. 31.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A.The Plastic Pollution in the Pacific Ocean B.The Treatment of Grapevines After Harvest C.Cellulose:A Vital Organic Substance in Plant D.Grapevine Films:Eco-Friendly Plastic Alternative 0 In 1779,Englishman Charles Blair built the first primitive shelter for hikers to view France's Mer de Glace glacier( 川).As alpine(阿尔卑斯山的)clubs sprung up in Europe and climbers claimed first victories of major peaks in the Alps in the 1850s and 1860s,the Golden Age of Alpinism gave rise to a network of huts to support a new type of adventure tourism.Some 3,000 hiking huts,around 1,300 of which are staffed by Europe's alpine clubs to provide food and safety above the treeline,are still standing in the Alps-for now. The Mer de Glace is reducing at a rate of 15 feet per year.By 2100,90 percent of the glacier will be gone,while glaciers worldwide are expected to lose another 366 billion tons in the next decade.Therefore,the ground under the huts and the trails that support them is becoming more unstable.And in the face of aging structures,the foundations of huts are crumbling. Melting permafrost (causes steeper,faster rockfalls across the Alps.In Italy's Dolomites,search-and-rescue operations rose 20%last summer due to unstable ground."The mountains have always been dangerous,"says glaciologist Daniel Farinotti,"but melting is speeding up strikingly in recent years."Advanced monitoring systems provide some warning, but hikers face more trail closures and must remain alarmed. Maintenance costs are rocketing.The Swiss Alpine Club(SAC)spends $8.8 million annually on repairs,but admits"the funds will not be enough."The local government struggles with limited budgets.The Austrian Alpine Association sought $100 million in government aid in 2024-they received only S3 million.So the SAC is calling for urgent action and a new financial model for hut construction. 第7页共12页 "Climate change is forcing us to rethink our concepts,"the SAC Huts 2050 report reads."Our huts need to be adapted so that they remain safe and attractive in the future.This is not just about structural safety,but also about continuing to make mountain sports possible under changing conditions." 32.Why were huts massively built in the Alps? A.To accommodate local staff. B.To mark the first major peaks. C.To satisfy adventurers'needs. D.To serve as shelters for alpine clubs. 33.What does the underlined word"crumbling"mean in paragraph 2? A.Drying. B.Breaking. C.Freezing. D.Stabilizing. 34.What does the author try to illustrate by listing data in paragraph 4? A.The trouble in maintaining huts. B.The struggle for government aid. C.The urgency of building new huts. D.The necessity of financial budgets. 35.What does the SAC Huts 2050 report suggest? A.A careful plan to make huts attractive. B.Possible direction for hut adaptation C.A practical solution to ensure hut safety. D.Constant reflection on climate change. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people,leaping into the water on the edge of a major urban area might be uninviting.Floating rubbish and unpleasant smells are enough to keep them away.36 What is Swimmable Cities? Rivers have long been polluted by wastewater,making them unsafe for humans and many animals.Swimmable Cities is an international organization calling for global cooperation to make urban waterways clean enough to swim in.37 Its appeal is broad,spanning governments,businesses,academics,swimmers,nonprofits and beyond.And now it has already reached 100 cities worldwide 38 Many people never think twice about where their waste goes after leaving their homes.Stormwater from city rains picks up pollutants,finally ending up flowing into rivers.Even with legal frameworks and wastewater treatment in place,many urban rivers still carry dangerous levels of harmful bacteria,which can cause many health issues.39 Thus,good 第8页共12页 water quality is essential to cities. What progress has been made? Environmental protection always comes with many benefits,including healthier habitats for animals and reduced flooding.40 Harmful bacteria levels have dropped greatly,fish have returned to the rivers,and urban waterways are becoming significantly cleaner and safer.As once-polluted waterways are restored,swimmable cities are within reach. Beyond recreation,cleaning rivers restores ecosystems,turning a once-impossible goal into a shared global mission. A.What happened to our rivers? B.How can we keep good water quality? C.Urban areas have different water treatments. D.Its goal is to improve water quality in urban rivers. E.But Swimmable Cities aims to get people to do just that. F.Cities across the globe are also achieving pleasant results. G.It is not just an ecosystem issue,but a critical health concern. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Five years ago,I woke up after a six-hour operation.Doctors removed a tumor (in my body,and I couldn't believe it when 41 that it was not cancerous.I'd spent the months before the surgery filled with 42.I'd used all my strength just to get up and pretend to be OK.Returning home,I attempted to 43 what my future life would be like without a dark cloud hanging over me. The initial 44 didn't last long.Life soon looked empty.Months before,I'd left my legal job.Actually, becoming a writer was always my dream,but piles of 45 letters made it seem out of reach.It felt 46 to be depressed after surviving the surgery,but I was.The only thing that dragged me out was to 47 my sister's dog Lucy.I was still weak and never 48 exercise,but I couldn't say no to Lucy.We started out 49.At first,I could hardly walk a block with her,but gradually I grew much 50 and walked farther. Little by little,I felt alive again.I 51 for a part-time job and worked for 3 years.I restarted my writing-not a heavy book,but 52things reminding me I could be a writer. I now write full-time,busy 53 new books.It's harder to find 54 to take walks with Lucy.but those 第9页共12页 simple walks truly 55 me. 41.A.told B.reminded C.persuaded D.warned 42.A.surprise B.anxiety C.anger D.curiosity 43.A.go through B.figure out C.insist on D.give up 44.A.courage B.pain C.uncertainty D.relief 45.A.rejection B.apology C.thanks D.invitation 46.A.right B.fair C.normal D.wrong 47.A.touch B.feed C.walk D.bathe 48.A.liked B.lacked C.promoted D.skipped 49.A.shyly B.slowly C.hurriedly D.proudly 50.A.kinder B.calmer C.wiser D.stronger 51.A.applied B.hoped C.waited D.accounted 52.A.complex B.secret C.small D.messy 53.A.ranking B.collecting C.releasing D.illustrating 54.A.space B.time C.patience D.drive 55.A.represented B.judged C.healed D.tested 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An international large-scale scientific initiative,the Plant Planet Project,jointly 56(launch)by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS)and 49 domestic and international institutions,was57(official)presented in Beijing on Wednesday. By integrating artificial intelligence algorithms()and models,it aims to decode the genetic blueprints of major terrestrial plant lineages(陆生i物谱系)58_map a complete tree of life for plants,addressing global challenges such as food security,biodiversity conservation,new drug discovery,and sustainable development. According to Wang Li,a principal 59(investigate)of the project and a researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS,plants 60(evolve)into an extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years. However,61(disconnect)and incomplete genomic data have left many key evolutionary relationships unresolved Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families62 currently lack reference genomes,fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant 第10页共12页 groups 63(construct)a complete plant tree of life.Also,the Plant Planet Project 64 (expect)to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality,while developing 65 new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友L0准备来中国留学。他自己构思了两个中文名字：“李勇”和“李奥”，写信向你征 求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐其中一个名字： 2.说明推荐理由： 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leo, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In 2005,my husband Meherwan and I took a leap of faith.We moved with our 3-year-old daughter,Aria,from the bustling streets of San Francisco to Asheville,a small Appalachian town.To me,relocating from a major international city to the mountains seemed like a"wild experiment",filled with the unknown. However,Asheville quickly got its hooks into us.We opened a restaurant,and soon discovered that life here felt"real". During a local festival,I watched Aria run to embrace a stranger of her age,while around them,punk-rock cooks and elderly 第11页共12页 people from all walks of life held hands in a community dance.I realized then that people moved here to rediscover community and look out for each other.We had found our"forever roots"in this unique haven of openness and tolerance. But our bond was tested on September 27,2024,when Hurricane Helene struck with record-breaking quantities of rain We awoke to a world of utter devastation.Ankle-deep streams had turned into wild rivers,smashing homes and businesses. The ruin was complete:roads were washed out,power lines were down,and we were cut off from the rest of the world.No cell service,no Internet,no running water-only the frightening silence of isolation.Refusing to sit still and grieve, Meherwan and I gathered a small crew at our restaurant.We had thrived here for nineteen years,and now it was time to give back.By the second day,we began cooking for our neighbors,despite the lack of resources.We weren't just serving food;we were trying to sustain the spirit of our town. While we were busy in the kitchen,I looked up to see a group of kids wandering in on their bikes.They weren't looking for a handout but rather to give a hand.With their boots covered in mud,they stood ready."We want to help,"one of them said firmly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station. Soon,similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city. 第12页共12页 《新联盟·2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(5月押题联考卷)英语》参考答案 题号 2 9 4 6 6 、7 8 9 10 答案 A B C 力 C 心 A 力 C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C 4 A C A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B D 0 C A 0 B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C B A B E D A G F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B B D A D C A B D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C B 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A14.B 15.A16.C 17.A18.C 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.A29.C 30.B31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.E37.D 38.A 39.G 40.F 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.A46.D 47.C48.A49.B 50.D51.A52.C53.C54.B55.C 56.launched 57.officially 58.and 59.investigator 60.have evolved/have been 答案第1页，共2页 evolving 61.disconnected 62.that/which 63.to construct 64.is expected 65.a 66.Dear Leo, I'm glad to hear you're coming to China for further study and have picked two Chinese names. I strongly recommend“李奥”to you.Firstly,it sounds similar to your English name Leo, which makes it easy for you to remember and for others to connect with your original name. Besides,""means profound and brilliant,carrying a good wish for your study and life in China. I hope you'll like this name and look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 67.One possible version: I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station.The kitchen,once a place for business,was now a hub of hope.The kids dove into action,their small hands moving quickly as they wrapped sandwiches.I watched them scribble hearts and"Stay Strong"on each package-a simple gesture that deeply moved me.Despite the heat and lack of power,the kitchen was filled with hope.Together,we distributed warm meals to elderly neighbors and workers clearing fallen trees.Seeing their weary faces light up when the children handed them food,I felt a warmth that no storm could ever wash away. Soon,similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city.From the local bookstore turned into a relief center to neighbors,Asheville was breathing as one.I heard stories of strangers with chainsaws clearing paths for those trapped,and families opening their doors to anyone in need.It was exactly like that community dance years ago-people from all walks of life holding hands to pull each other through the mud.While the storm had washed away our roads and cell signals,it had failed to break the invisible bond between us.We weren't just a town;we were a family that no storm could ever shake. 答案第2页，共2页