2026年中考英语时态复习专练(四)现在进行时
2026中考英语时态复习专练(四)现在进行时
(1)构成:
①肯定句:主语+be (is / am / are) +实义动词的现在分词
Eg: He is watching TV now.
They are playing basketball at the moment.
Look, Lily is flying a kite.
②否定句:主语+be (is / am / are) +not+实义动词的现在分词
Eg: He isn’t watching TV now.
They aren’t playing basketball at the moment.
Look, Lily isn’t flying a kite.
③一般疑问句:be (is / am / are) +主语+实义动词的现在分词
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be (is / am / are)否定回答:No,主语+be (is / am / are)+ not.
Eg: Is he watching TV now? Yes,he is./ No,he isn’t.
Are they playing basketball at the moment? Yes, they are./ No,they aren’t.
Look, is Lily flying a kite? Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.
(2) 实义动词现在分词的构成:
①一般情况下,直接+ing: play--playing watch--watching
②以不发音的e结尾,去e+ing: live--living make--making
③重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,要双写这个辅音字母,再+ing: cut--cutting swim--swimming
④部分以ie结尾的,变ie为y,再+ing: lie--lying, die--dying
(3)用法:
1、表示现在(说话人说话时)正在发生或进行的动作或状态,常与 now,right now,at this moment,at present等时间状语连用。
We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。
2、表示现阶段发生的动作,说话时该动作未必正在进行。
He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。
3、表示将要发生的动作,此时常与表示将来的时间状语连用,多指按计划、安排好的事情。
I'm meeting my father at the station at 5 o'clock. 我五点要去车站接我的父亲。
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4、表示渐变,有些动词,如 come,go,leave,start,begin,stop,arrive,return等的进行时表示逐渐变化的过程。
It is getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气越来越暖和了。
5、表示动作的反复。进行时与 always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的厌烦、喜爱等感情色彩。
You are always changing your mind. 你总是不停地改变主意。
She's always helping people. 她总是乐意帮助别人。
The boy is constantly lying. 这个男孩老是撤谎。
6、不能用进行时态的动词。
感觉类:look,smell,feel,sound,taste,see,hear等。
The soup tastes good. (不可说:The soup is tasting good.) 这汤尝起来不错。
Your hands feel cold. (不可说:Your hands are feeling cold.)你的手摸起来很凉。
情感类:like,love,prefer,admire,hate,fear,adore等。
I love my dad and mum. (不可说:I am loving my dad and mum.)我爱我的爸爸妈妈。
心态类:wish,hope,want,need,believe,understand,agree,remember,forget等。
I don't believe my eyes. (不可说:I am not believing my eyes.) 我不相信我的眼睛。
存在状态类:appear,lie (位于),remain,belong,have等。
Those books belong to Mr. Li. (不说Those books are belonging to Mr. Li.)那些书是李先生的。
牛刀小试
1.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
do______ play______ visit______ watch______
see______ be______ swim______ run______
take______ come______ become______leave______
参考答案:
doing playing visiting watching
seeing being swimming running
taking coming becoming leaving
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