精品解析：安徽舒城晓天中学2025-2026学年春学期期中质量检测高一英语试题卷

安徽舒城晓天中学2025-2026学年春学期期中质量检测高一英语试题卷 第I卷（选择题） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 说明：本试卷范围限定为北师大版高中英语必修二第六单元（The Admirable），涵盖单元核心词汇、短语、语法及话题语境，旨在考查学生对单元知识的掌握程度和英语语言运用能力。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of news are the speakers talking about? A. Travel news B. Health news C. Sports news. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sports does the child like most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Do yoga. B. Eat more. C. Do more running. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do now? A. He exercises less often. B. He spends less time traveling. C. He uses his computer much less. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the score of George’s game last night? A. 2-1 B. 0-0 C. 3-2 第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段长对话。回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman see out of the window? A. A boat race. B. A soccer game. C. A crowd of people. 7. Which sport does the man like most? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 听下面一段长对话。回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What class will be taught this week? A. Weapons. B. History. C. Law. 9. What kind of fitness training will the speakers do? A. Lifting weights. B. Sit-ups. C. Running. 听下面一段长对话。回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why were the speakers glad? A. Their team won the game. B. They appeared in the TV news. C. They played football that afternoon. 11. How did the man feel at the news at first? A. Doubtful. B. Excited C. Sad. 12. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a bar. B. To their school. C. To a stadium. 听下面一段长对话。回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What size skates should be worn while ice skating? A. The same size as regular shoes. B. One half size larger than regular shoes. C. One half size smaller than regular shoes. 14. What night is it tonight? A. The dance night. B. The experts’ night. C. The beginners’ night. 15. How much does the ticket cost tonight? A. ＄5. B. ＄10. C. ＄20. 16. What does the woman imply about ice skating? A. She used to love it. B. She’s excited to try it. C. She doesn’t like it at all. 听下面一段独白。回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of the players in the race? A. Brave and serious. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Strong and skillful. 18. What is needed to cross a lake? A. A big boat. B. Teamwork. C. A guide book. 19. What does the forest look like? A. It’s very dark. B. It’s covered with snow. C. It’s easy to get through. 20. How can the players win the race? A. By getting down the mountain first. B. By reaching the top of the mountain. C. By planting a flag on the mountain top. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wang Yaping, a remarkable Chinese astronaut, is one of the most admirable people in modern China. Born in 1980 in Shandong Province, she developed a strong interest in space at an early age. After graduating from high school, she joined the air force and became a pilot, which laid a solid foundation for her future career as an astronaut. In 2013, Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut in China to go into space. During her first space mission, she gave a science lecture to students on Earth, which inspired millions of young people to pursue their dreams of exploring space. In 2022, she went into space again as a member of the Shenzhou XIII mission, staying in space for 183 days, a new record for Chinese female astronauts. Wang Yaping is not only a brave astronaut but also a devoted mother and wife. Despite the long time away from her family, she always keeps a positive attitude and works hard to complete every task. She once said, “I want to show the world that Chinese women are capable of achieving great things in space.” Her courage, perseverance and dedication have won her widespread respect and admiration from people all over the world. 21. What laid the foundation for Wang Yaping’s career as an astronaut? A. Her interest in space. B. Her experience as a pilot. C. Her high school education. D. Her family support. 22. What did Wang Yaping do during her first space mission? A. She set a new record for Chinese astronauts. B. She stayed in space for 183 days. C. She gave a science lecture to students. D. She completed a difficult task. 23. Which word can best describe Wang Yaping? A. Modest and shy. B. Brave and devoted. C. Strict and serious. D. Humorous and kind. 24. What can we learn from Wang Yaping’s story? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Hard work leads to success. C. Family is the most important. D. It’s easy to achieve dreams. B The term “the admirable” refers to people who have extraordinary qualities and do great things that benefit others or society. These people may come from different walks of life, but they all share some common characteristics: courage, generosity, dedication and a strong sense of responsibility. One example of the admirable is Mother Teresa, a famous nun who devoted her life to helping the poor and the sick. Born in Macedonia in 1910, she went to India at the age of 18 and founded the Missionaries of Charity, an organization that provides food, shelter and medical care for the homeless and the sick. She spent her whole life serving others, and her selfless love and dedication have inspired millions of people around the world. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her great contributions to humanity. Another example is Nelson Mandela, a great leader who fought against racial discrimination in South Africa. He spent 27 years in prison for his beliefs, but he never gave up his fight for justice and equality. After being released from prison, he became the first black president of South Africa and worked hard to promote racial harmony and national unity. His courage and forgiveness have made him one of the most admired people in history. The admirable people are not born heroes. They make choices to do what is right, even when it is difficult. Their stories remind us that we can all be admirable in our own way, by helping others, working hard and sticking to our beliefs. 25. What do admirable people have in common? A. They are all famous. B. They are all rich. C. They have extraordinary qualities. D. They come from the same background. 26. Why was Mother Teresa awarded the Nobel Peace Prize? A. She founded an organization. B. She devoted her life to helping the poor and the sick. C. She lived in India for many years. D. She was a famous nun. 27. What did Nelson Mandela fight for? A. Freedom for his country. B. Racial justice and equality. C. The Nobel Peace Prize. D. The presidency of South Africa. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Admirable people are born heroes. B. We can all be admirable by doing small good things. C. Only famous people can be admirable. D. It’s easy to be an admirable person. C When we talk about the admirable, we often think of great leaders, scientists or celebrities. But in fact, there are many ordinary people around us who are also admirable. They may not have done great things, but they have shown extraordinary qualities in their daily lives. Li Ming is a middle school teacher in a remote mountain village. He has been teaching there for 20 years, even though the conditions are very difficult. The school has no modern facilities, and many students have to walk a long way to school. But Li Ming never complains. He works hard to teach his students, and he often uses his own money to buy books and stationery for the poor students. He believes that education can change the fate of the children, and he is determined to help them realize their dreams. His dedication and love for his students have made him admired by everyone in the village. Another ordinary admirable person is Zhang Wei, a cleaner in a big city. He gets up early every morning to clean the streets, no matter what the weather is like. He works hard and takes pride in his work. He often helps old people cross the street and picks up garbage that others throw away. He says, “My job is not glamorous, but I want to make the city cleaner and more beautiful for everyone.” His hard work and kindness have won him the respect of the people around him. These ordinary people show us that admiration is not only for the famous and the great. Anyone who works hard, helps others and sticks to their responsibilities can be admirable. We should learn from them and try to be better people. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Famous people are admirable. B. Ordinary people can also be admirable. C. Teachers and cleaners are admirable. D. Everyone should be admirable. 30. Why is Li Ming admirable? A. He is a middle school teacher. B. He works in a remote village. C. He is dedicated to his students. D. He has taught for 20 years. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ordinary people can’t do great things. B. Admirable people must be famous. C. We should respect ordinary people. D. Everyone can be admirable by doing their best. D Admiration is a positive emotion that we feel when we see someone with extraordinary qualities or achievements. It is not only a feeling of respect but also a source of inspiration. When we admire someone, we are more likely to learn from them and try to improve ourselves. There are many ways to express admiration. We can express it verbally, by saying “I admire you” or “You are amazing”. We can also express it through our actions, such as learning from their examples, supporting their work or helping them when they are in need. Expressing admiration is not only good for the person we admire but also good for ourselves, as it helps us to stay positive and motivated. However, we should be careful not to confuse admiration with blind worship. Blind worship means that we admire someone without thinking, and we ignore their flaws. True admiration is based on a clear understanding of the person’s qualities and achievements. We should admire people for their good qualities and learn from their mistakes. In our daily lives, we should learn to admire others. We can admire our parents for their love and dedication, our teachers for their knowledge and patience, our friends for their kindness and loyalty, and even strangers for their courage and generosity. By admiring others, we can become better people and make the world a better place. 32. What is admiration? A. A feeling of fear. B. A feeling of respect and inspiration. C. A feeling of anger. D. A feeling of sadness. 33. How can we express admiration? A. Only by saying kind words. B. Only by doing good deeds. C. By words and actions. D. By ignoring others' flaws. 34. What is the difference between admiration and blind worship? A. Admiration is positive, while blind worship is negative. B. Admiration is for famous people, while blind worship is for ordinary people. C. Admiration is based on understanding, while blind worship is without thinking. D. Admiration is easy, while blind worship is difficult. 35. What does the passage suggest we do? A. Ignore others’ flaws. B. Worship famous people. C. Learn to admire others and improve ourselves. D. Only admire people with great achievements. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become an Admirable Person Everyone wants to be admired by others, but how can we become an admirable person? Here are some suggestions for you. ____36____. Admirable people have a strong sense of responsibility. They take responsibility for their actions and never shirk their duties. Whether it is their work, their family or their society, they always do their best to fulfill their responsibilities. For example, a teacher who is responsible for his students will work hard to teach them and care for them. Be kind and generous. Kindness and generosity are important qualities of an admirable person. ____37____. They are always ready to help others, even if they don’t get anything in return. A kind person will help a stranger in need, and a generous person will share what they have with others. Work hard and never give up. Admirable people are hard-working and persistent. ___38___. They set goals for themselves and work hard to achieve them. Even when they face difficulties and failures, they never give up. For example, a scientist who works hard to make a breakthrough will not stop trying even if he fails many times. Have a positive attitude. A positive attitude is another important quality of an admirable person. ____39____. They always look on the bright side of things and never complain about their misfortunes. A positive person will encourage others and bring hope to those around them. Respect others. Admirable people respect others’ opinions, feelings and choices. ____40____. They treat others equally and never look down on anyone. Respecting others is not only a sign of good manners but also a way to win others’ respect. By following these suggestions, you can become a more admirable person and win the respect and admiration of others. A. Be responsible B. Be confident C. They care about others’ needs D. They never give up in the face of difficulties E. They are always optimistic and cheerful F. They are willing to help others G. They respect everyone, no matter who they are 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother is one of the most admirable people I know. She was born in a poor family in the countryside, but she never let her difficult life ____41____ her. She is a kind and generous woman who always puts others before herself. When my grandmother was young, she had to work hard to help her family ____42____ a living. She worked in the fields all day, but she still found time to help her neighbors. If a neighbor was ill, she would cook for them and take care of their children. If a neighbor was in trouble, she would try her best to help them, even if she had little to ____43____. My grandmother is also a ____44____ person. She never gives up when she faces difficulties. A few years ago, she was seriously ill, but she refused to give up. She followed the doctor’s advice and kept a positive attitude. ____45____, she recovered from her illness. Her perseverance and positive attitude have always ____46____ me. My grandmother has never received much education, but she has a lot of ____47____. She often tells me stories about her life and teaches me how to be a good person. She says, “Kindness is the most important thing in life. If you are kind to others, others will be kind to you.” Her words have a great ____48____ on me. I admire my grandmother not only for her kindness and generosity but also for her perseverance and positive attitude. She is a simple woman, but she has extraordinary qualities. She teaches me that even ordinary people can be admirable if they work hard, are kind to others and never give up. I hope to be a person like her when I grow up. Her positive ____49____ towards life has taught me to face difficulties bravely. She is an ____50____ person, but she does extraordinary things with her ordinary life. I often ____51____ from her words and actions, trying to be a better person. I believe that being ____52____ to others is the most important thing in life, just as my grandmother taught me. She ____53____ puts others’ needs before her own, which makes her more admirable. I will keep her words in mind and work hard to achieve my ____54____, making my life ____55____ and meaningful. 41. A. defeat B. stop C. help D. influence 42. A. make B. find C. get D. learn 43. A. share B. give C. offer D. take 44. A. brave B. strong C. patient D. honest 45. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Certainly 46. A. inspired B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 47. A. knowledge B. wisdom C. experience D. information 48. A. effect B. influence C. importance D. meaning 49. A. attitude B. manner C. habit D. behavior 50. A. ordinary B. special C. famous D. wealthy 51. A. follow B. learn C. copy D. accept 52. A. kind B. strict C. cruel D. selfish 53. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 54. A. dream B. goal C. hope D. plan 55. A. valuable B. useless C. boring D. difficult 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie is one of the most ____56____ (admire) scientists in history. She was born in Poland in 1867 and moved to France to study at the University of Paris. She devoted her life to the study of radioactivity and made remarkable ____57____ (contribution) to science. In 1898, Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. This discovery was a great breakthrough in the field of science. Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, and she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again in 1911, ____58____ made her the first person in history to win two Nobel Prizes. Despite the great success, Marie Curie remained modest and ____59____ (devote) to her work. She worked hard in the laboratory every day, often ___60___ (work) for hours without rest. She also cared about the application of her discoveries and used radium to treat cancer patients, which helped save many lives. Marie Curie’s life was full of difficulties and challenges. She lost her husband in 1906, ____61____ she never gave up her research. She once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” Her courage, perseverance and dedication have inspired millions of people around the world. She is a true role model for all of us, showing us that with hard work and determination, we can achieve great things and make a difference to the world. Today, her spirit still ____62____ (encourage) people of all ages to pursue their dreams. Many young scientists ____63____ (inspire) by her story and devote themselves to scientific research. It is her spirit that ____64____ (make) her an eternal symbol of perseverance and dedication. We should remember her and learn from her, ____65____ (keep) her spirit alive forever. Her life tells us that no matter how many difficulties we face, we should never give up our dreams. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你心中“令人钦佩的人”(the admirable person)。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你心中令人钦佩的人(可以是名人、家人或普通人)； 2. 说明你钦佩他/她的原因； 3. 谈谈你从他/她身上学到的东西。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you and I’d like to tell you about the admirable person in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can tell me about the admirable person in your heart too. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is an old man who lives next door to me. He is in his seventies, but he looks energetic and healthy. Everyone in our neighborhood admires him, and I am no exception. I often see him doing volunteer work in our neighborhood, such as cleaning the streets, helping the elderly cross the street and repairing things for the neighbors. One rainy afternoon, I was on my way home from school. The rain was heavy, and I was in a hurry to get home. Suddenly, I saw an old woman standing under a tree, looking worried. She didn’t have an umbrella and was getting wet from the rain. Just then, the old man next door walked by with his umbrella. He noticed the old woman at once and walked over to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that day, I paid more attention to the old man. I found that he did volunteer work every day, even if the weather was bad. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Welcome to best way listening world welcome to best way listening world. 高中英语听力标准训练高一分册模拟试题六第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Peter, do you want to read the latest news? No, i've lost all interest in the football team. The child grows so strong and tall, it's obvious that he is to be a very good basketball player. but he prefers playing football or playing basketball and volleyball. I eat more and more these days, and IT puts even more weight on me. What do you advise? More and more people are doing yoga these days. Do you want to have a try? I find that you have been spending less and less time on your computer lately. Yes, spending too much time on the computer is harmful for our body. So I choose to take morning exercise for an hour every day. Hi, George. How was the game last night? terrific. We won three to two, and I score the game winning goal we celebrated all night long. That sounds like fun. congratulations. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Look out of the window, dear. There is a boat race. Today is the final for the local . sAiling club. Why aren't you looking? I'm busy right now. What are you doing? I'm watching the soccer game. You think that's more interesting than a boat race? It's more interesting than baseball, basketball or any other sport in the world. Look out of the window, dear. There is a boat race. Today is the final for the local . sAiling club. Why aren't you looking? I'm busy right now. What are you doing? I'm watching the soccer game. You think that's more interesting than a boat race? It's more interesting than baseball, basketball or any other sport in the world? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to the beginning of your sixth week of training. You'll graduate after ten weeks, so there is not much time left. What will we be working on this week? captain? We will continue our fitness training. Does that mean no more classroom studying? You'll continue your classes this week. You will study your weapons. I liked the law class last week and the history class the week before, but a weapon class could be the most fun. What kind of fitness training . will we do? S pull ups, sit ups. That sounds like so much fun. Be careful, soldier, unless you want to start training right now with some push ups in the mud. No, thank you. Sorry, sir. Welcome to the beginning of your sixth week of training. You'll graduate after ten weeks, so there is not much time left. What will we be working on this week, captain? We will continue our fitness training. Does that mean no more classroom studying? No, you will continue your classes this week. You will study your weapons. I liked the law class last week and the history class the week before, but a weapon class could be the most fun. What kind of fitness training . will we do? Ups pull, ups set up. That sounds like so much fun. Be careful, soldier, unless you want to start training right now with some no. thank you. Sorry, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, did you see the football match on T. V. This . afternoon? What's the good news? You look very excited. Has our football team match? they? Of course they have five to zero. You are kidding. Now, wait a moment. You're fooling me. You know, I can't stand any more of our . team losing the game. No, i'm telling you the truth. Our team won the . game finally, isn't did exciting. We we have won at last. I'm too excited. We've waited for this Victory for too long. We must have a big ceb tion. Of course, let's first go to our school and teller . class mates and lets go. hi. Did you see the football match on T. V this afternoon? What's the good news? You look very excited. Has our football match that. of course, they have five, you know, I can't stand. And any more of our team losing . that game, no, i'm telling you the truth. Our team won the game finally. isn't that exciting. I we have won at last. I'm too excited. We've waited for this Victory for too long. We must have a big ceb tion. Of course. Let's first go to our school and teller . class mates and lets go. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever gone ice skating before? No, this is my first time. How should I do? IT? First you need to pick some states. Choose a pair that is a half size larger than your shoes. I wear a size eight in shoes. What about clothing? You should have warm, comfortable clothes. It's cold inside the skating rink, and you will be falling a lot. I brought a big jacket. IT will be nice and soft to . fall on once ready, go out on the ice. Watch out for little kids. You'll feel like you're learning to walk again, point your skate straight ahead and go slowly. What should I do if some one falls in front . of me tonight? Is the beginner's night just slow down and don't worry. It's good that we didn't come on the experts or the . dance night. They do the begin every week, and it's always have Price. They want people to come back every . week even for the regular Price of ten dollars. I think it's worth IT. Everyone is so nice and IT looks like so much fun. Have you ever gone ice skating before? No, this is my first time. How should I do? IT? First you need to pick some states. Choose a pair that is a half size larger . than your shoes. I wear size eight in shoes. What about clothing? Comfortable clothes. It's cold inside the skating rink, and you will be falling a lot. I brought a big jacket. IT will be nice and soft to fall on. Once you're ready, go out on the ice. Watch out for little kids. You'll feel like you're learning to walk again, point your skate straight ahead and go slowly. What should I do if someone falls . in front of me tonight? Is the beginners night just slow down and don't worry. it's good that we didn't come on the experts night or the dance night. They do the beginners night every week, and it's always have Price. They want people to come back every . week even for the regular Price of ten dollars. I think it's worth IT. Everyone is so nice and IT looks like so much fun. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the king of the hill race. Today, you will see some of the strongest players in the world. They will try to cross the lake, go through a forest and climb and icy mountain. At the start of the race, these players must cross the lake in a small boat. This part of the race takes not only strength and boating skills, but teamwork and people skills as well. When they reach the other side of the lake, they are then on their own to go through the forest. The forest is dark and thick, so IT is easy to get lost. As they get close to the mountain, top rock will turn into snow, and snow will turn into ice at the top of the mountain. To win the race, they must plant a flag that can be seen from below. Each person has a special color flag. When we see the flag, we will know who is the new king of the hill. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the king of the hill race. Today, you will see some of the strongest players in the world. They will try to a cross the lake, go through a forest and climb and icy mountain. At the start of the race, these players must cross the lake in a small boat. This part of the race takes not only strength and boating skills, but teamwork and people skills as well when they reach the other side of the lake, they are then on their own to go through the forest. The forest is dark and thick, so IT is easy to get lost. As they get close to the mountain, top rock will turn into snow, and snow will turn into ice at the top of the mountain. To win the race, they must plan to a flag that can be seen from below. Each person has a special color flag. When we see the flag, we will know who is the new king of the hill. 第二节到此结束。 安徽舒城晓天中学2025-2026学年春学期期中质量检测高一英语试题卷 第I卷（选择题） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 说明：本试卷范围限定为北师大版高中英语必修二第六单元（The Admirable），涵盖单元核心词汇、短语、语法及话题语境，旨在考查学生对单元知识的掌握程度和英语语言运用能力。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of news are the speakers talking about? A. Travel news B. Health news C. Sports news. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you want to read the latest news? M: No, I’ve lost all interest in the football team. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sports does the child like most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The child grows so strong and tall, it’s obvious that he is to be a very good basketball player. M: But he prefers playing football to playing basketball and volleyball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Do yoga. B. Eat more. C. Do more running. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I eat more and more these days and it puts even more weight on me. What do you advise? M: More and more people are doing yoga these days. Do you want to have a try? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do now? A. He exercises less often. B. He spends less time traveling. C. He uses his computer much less. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I find that you have been spending less and less time on your computer lately. Yes, spending too much time on the computer is harmful for our body, so I choose to take morning exercise for an hour every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the score of George’s game last night? A. 2-1 B. 0-0 C. 3-2 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George, how was the game last night? M: Terrific. We won 3-2 and I scored the game winning goal. We celebrated all night long. W: That sounds like fun. Congratulations. 第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段长对话。回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman see out of the window? A. A boat race. B. A soccer game. C. A crowd of people. 7. Which sport does the man like most? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look out of the window, dear. There’s a boat race today. It’s the final for the local sailing club. M: Oh, really? W: Why aren’t you looking? M: I’m busy right now. W: What are you doing? M: I’m watching the soccer game. W: You think that’s more interesting than a boat race? M: It’s more interesting than baseball, basketball or any other sport in the world. 听下面一段长对话。回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What class will be taught this week? A. Weapons. B. History. C. Law. 9. What kind of fitness training will the speakers do? A. Lifting weights. B. Sit-ups. C. Running. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the beginning of your sixth week of training. You’ll graduate after 10 weeks, so there is not much time left. W: What will we be working on this week? Captain? M: We will continue our fitness training. W: Does that mean no more classroom studying? M: No, you’ll continue your classes. This week, you will study weapons. W: I liked the law class last week and the history class the week before, but a weapon class could be the most fun. What kind of fitness training will we do? M: push-ups? pull-ups? sit-ups? W: That sounds like so much fun. M: Be careful, soldier, unless you want to start training right now with some push-ups in the mud. W: No, thank you. Sorry, sir. 听下面一段长对话。回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why were the speakers glad? A. Their team won the game. B. They appeared in the TV news. C. They played football that afternoon. 11. How did the man feel at the news at first? A. Doubtful. B. Excited C. Sad. 12. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a bar. B. To their school. C. To a stadium. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, did you see the football match on TV this afternoon? M: What’s the good news? You look very excited. Has our football team won the match? W: Have they? Of course they have, five to zero. M: You’re kidding. Now wait a moment, you’re fooling me. You know I can’t stand any more of our team losing the game. No, I’m telling you the truth. Our team won the game. Finally, isn’t it exciting? M: Oh, really? I can’t believe it. We have won. We have won at last. I’m too excited. We’ve waited for this victory for too long. We must have a big celebration. M: Of course. Let’s first go to our school and tell our classmates. Good idea. Let’s go. 听下面一段长对话。回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What size skates should be worn while ice skating? A. The same size as regular shoes. B. One half size larger than regular shoes. C. One half size smaller than regular shoes. 14. What night is it tonight? A. The dance night. B. The experts’ night. C. The beginners’ night. 15. How much does the ticket cost tonight? A. ＄5. B. ＄10. C. ＄20. 16. What does the woman imply about ice skating? A. She used to love it. B. She’s excited to try it. C. She doesn’t like it at all. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever gone ice skating before? W: No, this is my first time. How should I do it? M: First, you need to pick some skates. Choose a pair that is a half size larger than your shoes. I wear a size eight in shoes. W: What about clothing? You should have warm, comfortable clothes. It’s cold inside the skating rink and you will be falling a lot. M: I brought a big jacket. It will be nice and soft to fall on. W: Once you’re ready, go out on the ice. Watch out for little kids. You’ll feel like you’re learning to walk again. Point your skates straight ahead and go slowly. M: What should I do if someone falls in front of me? W: Tonight is the beginner’s night. Just slow down and don’t worry. M: It’s good that we didn’t come on the experts’ night or the dance night. They do the beginner’s night every week and it’s always half price. They want people to come back every week. W: Even for the regular price of 10 dollars, I think it’s worth it. Everyone is so nice and it looks like so much fun. 听下面一段独白。回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of the players in the race? A. Brave and serious. B. Friendly and helpful. C. Strong and skillful. 18. What is needed to cross a lake? A. A big boat. B. Teamwork. C. A guide book. 19. What does the forest look like? A. It’s very dark. B. It’s covered with snow. C. It’s easy to get through. 20. How can the players win the race? A. By getting down the mountain first. B. By reaching the top of the mountain. C. By planting a flag on the mountain top. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the king of the hill race. Today you will see some of the strongest players in the world. They will try to cross a lake, go through a forest and climb an icy mountain. At the start of the race, these players must cross the lake in a small boat. This part of the race takes not only strength and boating skills, but teamwork and people skills as well. When they reach the other side of the lake, they are then on their own to go through the forest. The forest is dark and thick, so it is easy to get lost. As they get close to the mountain top, rock will turn into snow and snow will turn into ice. At the top of the mountain to win the race, they must plant a flag that can be seen from below. Each person has a special color flag. When we see the flag, we will know who is the new king of the hill. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wang Yaping, a remarkable Chinese astronaut, is one of the most admirable people in modern China. Born in 1980 in Shandong Province, she developed a strong interest in space at an early age. After graduating from high school, she joined the air force and became a pilot, which laid a solid foundation for her future career as an astronaut. In 2013, Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut in China to go into space. During her first space mission, she gave a science lecture to students on Earth, which inspired millions of young people to pursue their dreams of exploring space. In 2022, she went into space again as a member of the Shenzhou XIII mission, staying in space for 183 days, a new record for Chinese female astronauts. Wang Yaping is not only a brave astronaut but also a devoted mother and wife. Despite the long time away from her family, she always keeps a positive attitude and works hard to complete every task. She once said, “I want to show the world that Chinese women are capable of achieving great things in space.” Her courage, perseverance and dedication have won her widespread respect and admiration from people all over the world. 21. What laid the foundation for Wang Yaping’s career as an astronaut? A. Her interest in space. B. Her experience as a pilot. C. Her high school education. D. Her family support. 22. What did Wang Yaping do during her first space mission? A. She set a new record for Chinese astronauts. B. She stayed in space for 183 days. C. She gave a science lecture to students. D. She completed a difficult task. 23. Which word can best describe Wang Yaping? A. Modest and shy. B. Brave and devoted. C. Strict and serious. D. Humorous and kind. 24. What can we learn from Wang Yaping’s story? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Hard work leads to success. C. Family is the most important. D. It’s easy to achieve dreams. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国优秀航天员王亚平的成长经历、两次太空任务以及她勇敢奉献的优秀品质，赢得了全世界的尊重。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After graduating from high school, she joined the air force and became a pilot, which laid a solid foundation for her future career as an astronaut.(高中毕业后，她加入空军，成为一名飞行员，这为她日后的航天员生涯打下了坚实的基础)”可知，当飞行员的经历为王亚平成为航天员奠定了基础。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During her first space mission, she gave a science lecture to students on Earth, which inspired millions of young people to pursue their dreams of exploring space.(在第一次太空任务期间，她给地球上的学生上了一堂科学课，激励了数百万年轻人追逐太空探索梦想)”可知，王亚平在首次太空任务中给学生上了一堂太空科普课。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wang Yaping is not only a brave astronaut but also a devoted mother and wife.(王亚平不仅是一名勇敢的航天员，还是一位尽职尽责的母亲和妻子)”可知，最能形容王亚平的词是勇敢且尽职奉献。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，王亚平从小热爱航天，刻苦训练，坚持完成艰巨航天任务，一步步实现梦想，根据全文人物事迹可推断出，努力奋斗才能取得成功。 B The term “the admirable” refers to people who have extraordinary qualities and do great things that benefit others or society. These people may come from different walks of life, but they all share some common characteristics: courage, generosity, dedication and a strong sense of responsibility. One example of the admirable is Mother Teresa, a famous nun who devoted her life to helping the poor and the sick. Born in Macedonia in 1910, she went to India at the age of 18 and founded the Missionaries of Charity, an organization that provides food, shelter and medical care for the homeless and the sick. She spent her whole life serving others, and her selfless love and dedication have inspired millions of people around the world. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her great contributions to humanity. Another example is Nelson Mandela, a great leader who fought against racial discrimination in South Africa. He spent 27 years in prison for his beliefs, but he never gave up his fight for justice and equality. After being released from prison, he became the first black president of South Africa and worked hard to promote racial harmony and national unity. His courage and forgiveness have made him one of the most admired people in history. The admirable people are not born heroes. They make choices to do what is right, even when it is difficult. Their stories remind us that we can all be admirable in our own way, by helping others, working hard and sticking to our beliefs. 25. What do admirable people have in common? A. They are all famous. B. They are all rich. C. They have extraordinary qualities. D. They come from the same background. 26. Why was Mother Teresa awarded the Nobel Peace Prize? A. She founded an organization. B. She devoted her life to helping the poor and the sick. C. She lived in India for many years. D. She was a famous nun. 27. What did Nelson Mandela fight for? A. Freedom for his country. B. Racial justice and equality. C. The Nobel Peace Prize. D. The presidency of South Africa. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Admirable people are born heroes. B. We can all be admirable by doing small good things. C. Only famous people can be admirable. D. It’s easy to be an admirable person. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了品德高尚、值得敬佩的人的共性，并以特蕾莎修女和曼德拉为例进行具体阐述，号召人们以自身方式成为值得敬佩的人。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These people may come from different walks of life, but they all share some common characteristics: courage, generosity, dedication and a strong sense of responsibility.(这些人可能来自各行各业，但他们都拥有一些共同的品质：勇气、慷慨、奉献精神和强烈的责任感。)”可知，可敬之人拥有非凡的品质。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She spent her whole life serving others, and her selfless love and dedication have inspired millions of people around the world. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her great contributions to humanity.(她一生致力于服务他人，她无私的爱和奉献激励了全世界数百万人。她因其对人类的巨大贡献于1979年被授予诺贝尔和平奖。)”可知，特蕾莎修女因其一生致力于帮助穷人和病患的伟大贡献而获得诺贝尔和平奖。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another example is Nelson Mandela, a great leader who fought against racial discrimination in South Africa. He spent 27 years in prison for his beliefs, but he never gave up his fight for justice and equality.(另一个例子是纳尔逊·曼德拉，他是一位伟大的领袖，为反对南非的种族歧视而斗争。他因秉持自己的信念而在狱中度过了27年，但他从未放弃为正义与平等而战。)”可知，曼德拉为种族正义和平等而斗争。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Their stories remind us that we can all be admirable in our own way, by helping others, working hard and sticking to our beliefs.（他们的故事提醒我们，我们都可以通过帮助他人、努力工作、坚持信仰，以自己的方式变得可敬。)”可知，我们可以通过做一些小的善事来成为可敬的人。 C When we talk about the admirable, we often think of great leaders, scientists or celebrities. But in fact, there are many ordinary people around us who are also admirable. They may not have done great things, but they have shown extraordinary qualities in their daily lives. Li Ming is a middle school teacher in a remote mountain village. He has been teaching there for 20 years, even though the conditions are very difficult. The school has no modern facilities, and many students have to walk a long way to school. But Li Ming never complains. He works hard to teach his students, and he often uses his own money to buy books and stationery for the poor students. He believes that education can change the fate of the children, and he is determined to help them realize their dreams. His dedication and love for his students have made him admired by everyone in the village. Another ordinary admirable person is Zhang Wei, a cleaner in a big city. He gets up early every morning to clean the streets, no matter what the weather is like. He works hard and takes pride in his work. He often helps old people cross the street and picks up garbage that others throw away. He says, “My job is not glamorous, but I want to make the city cleaner and more beautiful for everyone.” His hard work and kindness have won him the respect of the people around him. These ordinary people show us that admiration is not only for the famous and the great. Anyone who works hard, helps others and sticks to their responsibilities can be admirable. We should learn from them and try to be better people. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Famous people are admirable. B. Ordinary people can also be admirable. C. Teachers and cleaners are admirable. D. Everyone should be admirable. 30. Why is Li Ming admirable? A. He is a middle school teacher. B. He works in a remote village. C. He is dedicated to his students. D. He has taught for 20 years. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ordinary people can’t do great things. B. Admirable people must be famous. C. We should respect ordinary people. D. Everyone can be admirable by doing their best. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章举例介绍乡村教师与城市清洁工两位普通人的暖心善举，说明平凡人坚守责任、善良付出，同样值得敬佩。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But in fact, there are many ordinary people around us who are also admirable.(但事实上，我们身边有许多普通人同样令人敬佩)”以及最后一段“These ordinary people show us that admiration is not only for the famous and the great.(这些普通人告诉我们，值得敬佩的不只有名人伟人)”可知，文章主旨是普通人也可以令人敬佩。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He works hard to teach his students, and he often uses his own money to buy books and stationery for the poor students.(他认真教学生，还经常自掏腰包为贫困学生购买书本和文具)”以及“His dedication and love for his students have made him admired by everyone in the village.(他对学生的奉献与关爱让全村人都敬佩他)”可知，李明令人敬佩是因为他全心奉献、关爱学生。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Anyone who works hard, helps others and sticks to their responsibilities can be admirable.(只要努力付出、乐于助人、坚守本分，人人都能成为值得敬佩的人)”可知，只要尽力做好自己，每个人都能成为令人敬佩的人。 D Admiration is a positive emotion that we feel when we see someone with extraordinary qualities or achievements. It is not only a feeling of respect but also a source of inspiration. When we admire someone, we are more likely to learn from them and try to improve ourselves. There are many ways to express admiration. We can express it verbally, by saying “I admire you” or “You are amazing”. We can also express it through our actions, such as learning from their examples, supporting their work or helping them when they are in need. Expressing admiration is not only good for the person we admire but also good for ourselves, as it helps us to stay positive and motivated. However, we should be careful not to confuse admiration with blind worship. Blind worship means that we admire someone without thinking, and we ignore their flaws. True admiration is based on a clear understanding of the person’s qualities and achievements. We should admire people for their good qualities and learn from their mistakes. In our daily lives, we should learn to admire others. We can admire our parents for their love and dedication, our teachers for their knowledge and patience, our friends for their kindness and loyalty, and even strangers for their courage and generosity. By admiring others, we can become better people and make the world a better place. 32. What is admiration? A. A feeling of fear. B. A feeling of respect and inspiration. C. A feeling of anger. D. A feeling of sadness. 33. How can we express admiration? A. Only by saying kind words. B. Only by doing good deeds. C. By words and actions. D. By ignoring others' flaws. 34. What is the difference between admiration and blind worship? A. Admiration is positive, while blind worship is negative. B. Admiration is for famous people, while blind worship is for ordinary people. C. Admiration is based on understanding, while blind worship is without thinking. D. Admiration is easy, while blind worship is difficult. 35. What does the passage suggest we do? A. Ignore others’ flaws. B. Worship famous people. C. Learn to admire others and improve ourselves. D. Only admire people with great achievements. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了“钦佩”的定义、表达方式、与“盲目崇拜”的区别，并鼓励人们在日常生活中学会欣赏他人，从而提升自我、让世界更美好。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Admiration is a positive emotion that we feel when we see someone with extraordinary qualities or achievements. It is not only a feeling of respect but also a source of inspiration.(钦佩是一种当我们看到具有非凡品质或成就的人时所产生的积极情感。它不仅是一种尊重的感觉，也是一种鼓舞的来源。)”可知，钦佩是一种尊重和鼓舞的感觉。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We can express it verbally, by saying “I admire you” or “You are amazing”. We can also express it through our actions, such as learning from their examples, supporting their work or helping them when they are in need..(我们可以用言语表达，比如说“我钦佩你”或“你太棒了”。我们也可以通过行动来表达，比如学习他们的榜样，支持他们的工作，或者在他们需要的时候帮助他们。)”可知，我们可以通过言语和行动来表达钦佩。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, we should be careful not to confuse admiration with blind worship. Blind worship means that we admire someone without thinking, and we ignore their flaws. True admiration is based on a clear understanding of the person’s qualities and achievements.(然而，我们应该注意不要把钦佩和盲目崇拜混为一谈。盲目崇拜意味着我们不加思考地钦佩某人，而忽略了他们的缺点。真正的钦佩是基于对一个人的品质和成就的清晰理解。)”可知，二者的区别在于，钦佩是基于理解的，而盲目崇拜是不加思考的。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In our daily lives, we should learn to admire others. (在我们的日常生活中，我们应该学会钦佩他人。)”以及“By admiring others, we can become better people and make the world a better place.(通过钦佩他人，我们可以成为更好的人，让世界变得更美好。)”可知，文章建议我们学会钦佩他人并提升自己。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become an Admirable Person Everyone wants to be admired by others, but how can we become an admirable person? Here are some suggestions for you. ____36____. Admirable people have a strong sense of responsibility. They take responsibility for their actions and never shirk their duties. Whether it is their work, their family or their society, they always do their best to fulfill their responsibilities. For example, a teacher who is responsible for his students will work hard to teach them and care for them. Be kind and generous. Kindness and generosity are important qualities of an admirable person. ____37____. They are always ready to help others, even if they don’t get anything in return. A kind person will help a stranger in need, and a generous person will share what they have with others. Work hard and never give up. Admirable people are hard-working and persistent. ___38___. They set goals for themselves and work hard to achieve them. Even when they face difficulties and failures, they never give up. For example, a scientist who works hard to make a breakthrough will not stop trying even if he fails many times. Have a positive attitude. A positive attitude is another important quality of an admirable person. ____39____. They always look on the bright side of things and never complain about their misfortunes. A positive person will encourage others and bring hope to those around them. Respect others. Admirable people respect others’ opinions, feelings and choices. ____40____. They treat others equally and never look down on anyone. Respecting others is not only a sign of good manners but also a way to win others’ respect. By following these suggestions, you can become a more admirable person and win the respect and admiration of others. A. Be responsible B. Be confident C. They care about others’ needs D. They never give up in the face of difficulties E. They are always optimistic and cheerful F. They are willing to help others G. They respect everyone, no matter who they are 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕如何成为令人敬佩的人展开，从责任、善良、勤奋等多个方面给出实用可行的具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Admirable people have a strong sense of responsibility. They take responsibility for their actions and never shirk their duties.(令人敬佩的人有强烈的责任感。他们为自己的行为负责，从不推卸责任)”可知，本段核心主题是强调责任心，A选项“Be responsible(要有责任心)”贴合段落主旨，起到总起段落的作用。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Kindness and generosity are important qualities of an admirable person.(善良大方是令人敬佩的人必备的重要品质)”以及下文“They are always ready to help others, even if they don’t get anything in return.(他们时刻乐于助人，不求任何回报)”可知，此处衔接善良的品质，引出乐于助人的行为，C选项“They care about others’ needs(他们关心他人的需求)”贴合上下文语境，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Admirable people are hard-working and persistent.(令人敬佩的人勤奋且坚持不懈)”以及下文“Even when they face difficulties and failures, they never give up.(即便面对困难和失败，他们也绝不放弃)”可知，此处承接坚持努力、不惧困难的核心内容，D选项“They never give up in the face of difficulties(面对困难，他们从不轻言放弃)”呼应段落主题，衔接前后文。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Have a positive attitude. A positive attitude is another important quality of an admirable person.(拥有积极的心态，积极乐观是优秀品格的重要体现)”以及下文“They always look on the bright side of things and never complain about their misfortunes.(他们始终乐观看待事物，从不抱怨遭遇)”可知，此处围绕积极心态展开，E选项“They are always optimistic and cheerful(他们始终乐观开朗)”契合段落主旨，衔接上下文。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Respect others. Admirable people respect others’ opinions, feelings and choices.(学会尊重他人，优秀的人会尊重他人的想法、感受与选择)”以及下文“They treat others equally and never look down on anyone.(他们平等待人，从不轻视任何人)”可知，此处围绕尊重他人展开论述，G选项“They respect everyone, no matter who they are(尊重每一个人，不分身份高低)”贴合段落主题，衔接顺畅。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother is one of the most admirable people I know. She was born in a poor family in the countryside, but she never let her difficult life ____41____ her. She is a kind and generous woman who always puts others before herself. When my grandmother was young, she had to work hard to help her family ____42____ a living. She worked in the fields all day, but she still found time to help her neighbors. If a neighbor was ill, she would cook for them and take care of their children. If a neighbor was in trouble, she would try her best to help them, even if she had little to ____43____. My grandmother is also a ____44____ person. She never gives up when she faces difficulties. A few years ago, she was seriously ill, but she refused to give up. She followed the doctor’s advice and kept a positive attitude. ____45____, she recovered from her illness. Her perseverance and positive attitude have always ____46____ me. My grandmother has never received much education, but she has a lot of ____47____. She often tells me stories about her life and teaches me how to be a good person. She says, “Kindness is the most important thing in life. If you are kind to others, others will be kind to you.” Her words have a great ____48____ on me. I admire my grandmother not only for her kindness and generosity but also for her perseverance and positive attitude. She is a simple woman, but she has extraordinary qualities. She teaches me that even ordinary people can be admirable if they work hard, are kind to others and never give up. I hope to be a person like her when I grow up. Her positive ____49____ towards life has taught me to face difficulties bravely. She is an ____50____ person, but she does extraordinary things with her ordinary life. I often ____51____ from her words and actions, trying to be a better person. I believe that being ____52____ to others is the most important thing in life, just as my grandmother taught me. She ____53____ puts others’ needs before her own, which makes her more admirable. I will keep her words in mind and work hard to achieve my ____54____, making my life ____55____ and meaningful. 41. A. defeat B. stop C. help D. influence 42. A. make B. find C. get D. learn 43. A. share B. give C. offer D. take 44. A. brave B. strong C. patient D. honest 45. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Certainly 46. A. inspired B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 47. A. knowledge B. wisdom C. experience D. information 48. A. effect B. influence C. importance D. meaning 49. A. attitude B. manner C. habit D. behavior 50. A. ordinary B. special C. famous D. wealthy 51. A. follow B. learn C. copy D. accept 52. A. kind B. strict C. cruel D. selfish 53. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 54. A. dream B. goal C. hope D. plan 55. A. valuable B. useless C. boring D. difficult 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述奶奶出身贫寒却善良坚强、乐于助人，用优良品格深深影响并激励自己成长。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：她出生在农村一个贫困家庭，但她从不让艰难的生活打败她。A. defeat打败；B. stop阻止；C. help帮助；D. influence影响。根据上文“She was born in a poor family in the countryside”和表示转折的but可知，生活条件艰苦，但她没有被生活击垮。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：奶奶年轻的时候，不得不努力干活，帮家里谋生。A. make制作；B. find找到；C. get得到；D. learn学习。根据上文“she had to work hard to help her family”可知，此处指帮助家里谋生，make a living意为“谋生”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果邻居遇到麻烦，她会尽力帮忙，即使自己能给予的不多。A. share分享；B. give给予；C. offer主动提供；D. take拿走。根据上文“If a neighbor was in trouble, she would try her best to help them”可知，奶奶乐于助人，愿意付出、给予帮助。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的奶奶也是一个坚强的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. strong坚强的；C. patient耐心的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“She never gives up when she faces difficulties”可知，她面对困难从不放弃，内心十分坚强。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后她康复了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最终；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Certainly当然。根据上文“She followed the doctor’s advice and kept a positive attitude”可知，通过听医生的建议以及保持积极的态度，奶奶最终恢复健康。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的毅力和积极的态度一直激励着我。A. inspired激励；B. surprised使惊讶；C. disappointed使失望；D. worried使担心。根据上文“Her perseverance and positive attitude”结合奶奶生病不放弃、乐观面对生活的事迹可知，她的品质一直鼓舞作者。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：奶奶没受过多少教育，但她很有智慧。A. knowledge书本知识；B. wisdom人生智慧；C. experience经验；D. information信息。根据下文“She often tells me stories about her life and teaches me how to be a good person”可知，奶奶懂得做人做事的道理，很有智慧。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的话对我产生了很大的影响。A. effect效果；B. influence影响；C. importance重要性；D. meaning意义。根据上文“She often tells me stories about her life and teaches me how to be a good person. She says, “Kindness is the most important thing in life. If you are kind to others, others will be kind to you.” ”可知，奶奶的人生道理对作者产生很大的影响。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：她积极的人生态度教会我勇敢面对困难。A. attitude态度；B. manner举止；C. habit习惯；D. behavior行为。根据上文“Her perseverance and positive attitude”以及后文的“towards life”可知，此处指人生态度，attitude towards意为“对……的态度”。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是一个平凡的人，却用平凡的一生做出不平凡的事。A. ordinary平凡的；B. special特别的；C. famous著名的；D. wealthy富有的。根据下文“but she does extraordinary things with her ordinary life”可知，奶奶是一个平凡的人，却做了非凡的事情。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我常常从她的言行中学习，努力成为更好的人。A. follow跟随；B. learn学习；C. copy模仿；D. accept接受。根据下文“trying to be a better person”可知，作者向奶奶学习优良品质，learn from意为“向……学习”。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我相信待人友善是人生最重要的事，就像奶奶教我的那样。A. kind友善的；B. strict严格的；C. cruel冷酷的；D. selfish自私的。根据上文“Kindness is the most important thing in life. If you are kind to others, others will be kind to you.”可知，此处对应友善待人，be kind to意为“对……友好”。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：她总是把别人的需要放在自己前面，这让她更加令人敬佩。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时；D. seldom很少。根据第一段“She is a kind and generous woman who always puts others before herself”可知，她总是先考虑他人的需求。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：我会牢记她的话，努力实现目标，让我的人生有价值、有意义。A. dream梦想；B. goal目标；C. hope希望；D. plan计划。根据上文“I will keep her words in mind and work hard to achieve my”可知，此处指努力去实现人生目标。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我会牢记她的话，努力实现目标，让我的人生有价值、有意义。A. valuable有价值的；B. useless无用的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文并列词“meaningful”可知，此处表达人生有价值。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie is one of the most ____56____ (admire) scientists in history. She was born in Poland in 1867 and moved to France to study at the University of Paris. She devoted her life to the study of radioactivity and made remarkable ____57____ (contribution) to science. In 1898, Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. This discovery was a great breakthrough in the field of science. Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, and she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again in 1911, ____58____ made her the first person in history to win two Nobel Prizes. Despite the great success, Marie Curie remained modest and ____59____ (devote) to her work. She worked hard in the laboratory every day, often ___60___ (work) for hours without rest. She also cared about the application of her discoveries and used radium to treat cancer patients, which helped save many lives. Marie Curie’s life was full of difficulties and challenges. She lost her husband in 1906, ____61____ she never gave up her research. She once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” Her courage, perseverance and dedication have inspired millions of people around the world. She is a true role model for all of us, showing us that with hard work and determination, we can achieve great things and make a difference to the world. Today, her spirit still ____62____ (encourage) people of all ages to pursue their dreams. Many young scientists ____63____ (inspire) by her story and devote themselves to scientific research. It is her spirit that ____64____ (make) her an eternal symbol of perseverance and dedication. We should remember her and learn from her, ____65____ (keep) her spirit alive forever. Her life tells us that no matter how many difficulties we face, we should never give up our dreams. 【答案】56. admirable 57. contributions 58. which 59. devoted 60. working 61. but 62. encourages 63. are inspired 64. makes 65. keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家居里夫人的生平、成就及其精神对后世的深远影响。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：居里夫人是历史上最受尊敬的科学家之一。one of 后接形容词最高级，应填入形容词最高级形式作定语。admire的形容词形式为admirable，意为“令人钦佩的”。admirable的最高级为the most admirable。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她将一生奉献于放射性研究，并为科学做出了卓越的贡献。形容词remarkable修饰名词，且make contributions to为固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”，contribution为可数名词，此处泛指多项贡献，应用复数形式。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：居里夫人是1903年首位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性，1911年她又获得了诺贝尔化学奖，这使她成为历史上首位获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管取得了巨大的成功，居里夫人仍然保持谦虚，并致力于她的工作。此处应填形容词作表语，与modest并列，devoted意为“专注的，献身的”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她每天在实验室里努力工作，常常连续工作数小时不休息。此处作状语，work与主语She之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：她在1906年失去了丈夫，但她从未放弃研究。此处应填连词连接两个句子，根据语境可知，前后两个句子之间是转折关系，应用but。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，她的精神仍然鼓励着各个年龄段的人追求他们的梦想。此处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语Today可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语her spirit为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【63题详解】 考查时态、语态。句意：许多年轻科学家受到她的故事的启发，投身于科学研究。此处应填谓语动词，根据语境可知，且描述一般性事实，此处应用一般现在时，主语Many young scientists与inspire之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，系动词用are。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正是她的精神使她成为永恒的毅力和奉献的象征。此处应填谓语动词，强调客观事实，此处应用一般现在时，主语her spirit为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该记住她并向她学习，让她的精神永远活下去。此处作状语，keep与主语We之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你心中“令人钦佩的人”(the admirable person)。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你心中令人钦佩的人(可以是名人、家人或普通人)； 2. 说明你钦佩他/她的原因； 3. 谈谈你从他/她身上学到的东西。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you and I’d like to tell you about the admirable person in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can tell me about the admirable person in your heart too. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you and I’d like to tell you about the admirable person in my heart. The person I admire most is my mother. She is an ordinary housewife, but she is kind, hard-working and devoted. She takes good care of our family and always helps others in need. Despite being busy every day, she never complains and always keeps a positive attitude. From her, I have learned to be kind to others and work hard to overcome difficulties. I hope to be as admirable as her. I hope you can tell me about the admirable person in your heart too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给英国笔友Peter回信，介绍心中令人钦佩的人，说明钦佩原因和从他/她身上学到的东西。 【详解】1.词汇积累 钦佩，欣赏：admire → respect/esteem 照顾，照料：take care of → look after/care for/tend/attend to 积极的：positive → optimistic 致力于，献身于：devoted → dedicated/committed 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：She takes good care of our family and always helps others in need. 拓展句：She not only takes good care of our family but also always helps those who are in need. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The person I admire most is my mother.  (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope you can tell me about the admirable person in your heart too. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is an old man who lives next door to me. He is in his seventies, but he looks energetic and healthy. Everyone in our neighborhood admires him, and I am no exception. I often see him doing volunteer work in our neighborhood, such as cleaning the streets, helping the elderly cross the street and repairing things for the neighbors. One rainy afternoon, I was on my way home from school. The rain was heavy, and I was in a hurry to get home. Suddenly, I saw an old woman standing under a tree, looking worried. She didn’t have an umbrella and was getting wet from the rain. Just then, the old man next door walked by with his umbrella. He noticed the old woman at once and walked over to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that day, I paid more attention to the old man. I found that he did volunteer work every day, even if the weather was bad. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He noticed the old woman at once and walked over to her. He held the umbrella above her, tilting it fully toward her so she stayed dry, while his own shoulder quickly got soaked. ‌“Let’s wait under the shop awning over there,” he said gently, guiding her to a drier spot. The old woman thanked him repeatedly, explaining she’d forgotten her umbrella while rushing out to meet her granddaughter. They chatted quietly until the girl arrived, and as they left, the old woman turned to wave, calling out, ‌“You’re a true angel!” The old man just smiled and headed home, his wet clothes clinging to him. After that day, I paid more attention to the old man. I found that he did volunteer work every day, even if the weather was bad. On rainy days, he left extra umbrellas by the community gate; on hot afternoons, he brought cold water to the sanitation workers. Once I asked him why he kept going. He said, ‌“When I was young, others helped me through hard times. Now it’s my turn to give back.” His words stuck with me, and soon I started joining him, helping carry supplies or chat with lonely elders. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者的邻居——一位热心的七旬老人，常做社区志愿工作，某天雨天作者目睹老人帮助无伞老妇人的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写老人主动为老妇人撑伞，带她到避雨处等候，直至其孙女到来，老人默默离开。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写作者后续关注到老人坚持每日做志愿，询问其缘由后深受触动，开始参与志愿工作。 2. 续写线索：撑伞护人→陪等家人→默默离开→日常志愿→讲述初衷→参与助人 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①引导：guide/lead/direct ②冲出：rush out/dash out 情绪类 ①温和地：gently/tenderly ②轻声地：quietly/softly 【点睛】[高分句型1] He held the umbrella above her, tilting it fully toward her so she stayed dry, while his own shoulder quickly got soaked. (运用了现在分词tilting作伴随状语) [高分句型2] He said, “When I was young, others helped me through hard times. Now it’s my turn to give back.” (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $