精品解析：江苏省南通市田家炳中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期周练17英语试卷

初三英语集中作业17 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. Because of the recent spread of viruses, fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is ________ recommended. A. nearly B. closely C. highly D. rapidly 2. —The government will ________ free health checks for the elderly this month. —Wonderful! My grandma has been waiting for this for the whole year. A. work out B. carry out C. point out D. sell out 3. —Is there any ________ about the 2026 household machines old-for-new subsidy policy (以旧换新)? —None. Malls have already started preparing related (相关) services. A. doubt B. worry C. secret D. pity 4. —What a cold day it is today! —Yeah. We should dress warmly and ________ spending too much time outdoors during sanjiutian. A. risk B. regret C. avoid D. forget 5. —No matter what I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my suggestion. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life _________. A. at all B. above all C. in all D. after all 6. There is no doubt that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely ________ with the Chinese culture and values. A. compared B. connected C. disagreed D. covered 7. —Why can medical information be shared across provinces in 2026? —Because a national cloud platform was ________ built to avoid repeated examinations and save patients’ time. A. especially B. specially C. simply D. widely 8. Which of the following isn’t true according to the notice below? JOBS Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good listener? Can you work at weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $8.56 per hour Free uniform Vocational training email: care@golden-care.com A. The workers mainly take care of the old people. B. The workers can get $8.56 per hour. C. The workers should be good at listening to others. D. The workers need to pay for their uniform and training. 9. —All of us should be united and fight against the virus together. —That’s it. ________. A. Many hands make light work B. Better late than never C. Actions speak louder than words D. Practice makes perfect 10. The chart shows us that ________. Why do teenagers enjoy DIY? Enjoy Chinese culture 52.8% Learn a new skill 49.4% Enjoy personal expression 40.8% Reduce stress 31.5% Express the idea of beauty 15% A. DIY can help most teenagers reduce stress B. very few teenagers do DIY to learn a new skill C. teenagers enjoy doing DIY for the same reason D. DIY about Chinese culture is the most popular 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers ____11____ one another. When Adana turned ten, her mother called for her. “Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each ____12____, we need you to go down to the spring (泉), fill these buckets with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.” Adana was ____13____ of being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets, threw it ____14____ her back, and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then ____15____ the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the ____16____. It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were depending on ____17____. She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry these water back to my village?” The girl ____18____ for a while and replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. ____19____, if you go fast, it will take you all day.” Adana listened, and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not ____20____ the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down the way toward her village. Adana started off ____21____, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly running back toward her village. Halfway home, she stopped and wanted to drink a little water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing ( 溅出) out along the way as she traveled. ____22____, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the ____23____. When she arrived, her little sister asked, “How long does it take to carry water back from the spring?” Adana ____24____ and said, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.” Adana’s little sister listened, but thought this was a(n) ____25____ thing to say. From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she walked slowly and carefully. 11. A. depended on B. disagreed with C. argued with D. complained about 12. A. night B. morning C. afternoon D. evening 13. A. scared B. afraid C. proud D. tired 14. A. over B. down C. before D. under 15. A. connected B. covered C. mixed D. filled 16. A. stars B. sun C. moon D. mountains 17. A. her B. it C. them D. him 18. A. understood B. laughed C. thought D. ran 19. A. Therefore B. Also C. So D. However 20. A. tell B. know C. believe D. realize 21. A. slowly B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly 22. A. Bored B. Disappointed C. Amazed D. Excited 23. A. village B. spring C. bank D. bucket 24. A. smiled B. cried C. promised D. agreed 25. A. scary B. strange C. important D. interesting 三、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deepseek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online. ___26___ Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Loved, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude,” Loved told news outlet. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Provincial Hospital, agreed with Loved—___27___. ___28___ Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans — something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. ___29___ Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. ___30___ A. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. B. AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to a point. C. But can robots really replace human therapists? D. AI can provide treatment plans through data analysis (数据分析). E. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. F. However, AI has its limits. 四、词汇运用（每小题2分，共20分） The language magazine Yaowen Jiaozi has released the Top Ten Chinese Buzzwords of 2025. The word that ranked first is “caoyang”, which means “resilience”. In recent years, the more changeable situations have made it ____31____ (challenge) for China to face the global events. ____32____ (deal) with this, China has continued to open up its markets and improve its industries, showing great resilience (坚韧). The word is used not only for the country and the economy, but also for people who keep going when life becomes difficult. The ___33___ (two) buzzword was “zhushen zhineng” or “embodied intelligence”. It refers to intelligent systems such as humanoid robots—that learn through interaction with their physical environment. This term (术语) shows that the AI era has ____34____ (complete) arrived, bringing new technologies and new vocabulary into everyday life. Ranked third is “Suchao”, short for the Jiangsu City Football League. ____35____ (compare) with professional sports leagues, “Suchao” is more popular among ordinary people because of its relaxing atmosphere—players are just office workers, students and small business owners, not professional athletes. Its strong local sport spirit and ____36____ (live) atmosphere have attracted huge audiences, making it one of the most influential grassroots sports events of 2025. The anime and gaming products which ____37____ (describe) as “guzi” by young people, come from the English “goods”. The rise of “guzi” reflects new forms of ____38____ (culture) trends and new consumption (消费) trends in China. A recent survey shows that about 60% of people have heard at least three of these buzzwords, and the number ____39____ (rise) a lot in the past six months. Annual buzzwords, _____40_____ (act) as a mirror of society, record economic and technology development and emotional needs. They also show how China remains energetic and adaptable in a fast-changing world, and how ordinary people continue seeking stability, creativity, and authenticity (真实性). 五、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） Avatar: Fire and Ash (阿凡达：火与烬), the third chapter (章节) of James Cameron’s iconic science-fiction series, has been considered as a remarkable cinematic development that pushes technical boundaries to a new h____41____. Released (发行) globally, the third chapter of the film continues to tell the epic journey of Jake Sully and his family on the magical planet of Pandora. In previous (先前的) stories, the earth has become heavily p____42____ because of human mining (采矿) activities. People are searching for a new home in the universe, h____43____ to find a place with fresh air and clean water. The scientists discover Pandora, a planet s____44____ to the earth, as its forests are full of unique living things. So scientists think there are more p____45____ for humans to survive on Pandora. In chapter 3, Jake Sully, the hero of the story, goes on making e____46____ to fight against the enemies. He believes that there are still chances for cooperation between humans and the Na’vi. Beyond its technical a____47____, the movie explores timeless themes of family, courage and environmental protection, which resonate (产生共鸣) with audiences across cultures. The Na’vi tribe’s fight to protect their home inspires humans to reconsider their destructive (破坏性的) ways. As a technical milestone, Avatar: Fire and Ash proves once again that creativity connected with meaningful storytelling can touch people’s hearts d____48____. The movie shows how technology can be used to destroy the land. It also teaches us that if we act i____49____, we might lose the chance to save our planet. The story of Avatar 3 reminds us that the future is full of unknown challenges, but we must make right c____50____. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语集中作业17 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. Because of the recent spread of viruses, fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is ________ recommended. A. nearly B. closely C. highly D. rapidly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于最近病毒的传播，富含维生素C的新鲜水果被高度推荐。 nearly几乎；closely紧密地；highly高度地；rapidly迅速地。根据句意，此处表示“被高度推荐”，强调推荐的程度，应填highly。 2. —The government will ________ free health checks for the elderly this month. —Wonderful! My grandma has been waiting for this for the whole year. A. work out B. carry out C. point out D. sell out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——政府本月将为老年人实施免费健康检查。——太好了！我奶奶等这个已经等了一整年了。 work out计算出；carry out实施，执行；point out指出；sell out售罄。根据“The government will ... free health checks”可知，政府要“实施”免费健康检查计划，应填carry out。 3. —Is there any ________ about the 2026 household machines old-for-new subsidy policy (以旧换新)? —None. Malls have already started preparing related (相关) services. A. doubt B. worry C. secret D. pity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于2026年家电以旧换新补贴政策有什么疑问吗？——没有。商场已经开始准备相关服务了。 doubt疑问；worry担忧；secret秘密；pity遗憾。根据答语“None. Malls have already started preparing related services.”可知，商场已开始准备服务，说明对政策没有疑问或不确定之处，问句应询问“是否有疑问”，应填doubt。 4. —What a cold day it is today! —Yeah. We should dress warmly and ________ spending too much time outdoors during sanjiutian. A. risk B. regret C. avoid D. forget 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天真冷啊！——是啊，我们应该穿暖和点，并避免在“三九天”长时间待在户外。 考查动词辨析。risk冒险；regret后悔；avoid避免；forget忘记。根据“What a cold day it is today!”可知，寒冷天气应避免长时间户外活动，故选C。 5. —No matter what I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my suggestion. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life _________. A. at all B. above all C. in all D. after all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不管我说什么，汤姆就是不听我的建议。——我觉得我们应该尊重他的想法。毕竟这是他的生活。 考查副词短语。at all根本；above all首要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life...”可知，毕竟这是他的生活。故选D。 6. There is no doubt that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely ________ with the Chinese culture and values. A. compared B. connected C. disagreed D. covered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，姓氏对中国人来说很重要。它们与中国的文化和价值观紧密相连。 考查动词辨析。compared比较；connected连接；disagreed不同意；covered遮盖。根据“They are closely... with the Chinese culture and values.”可知，中国人的姓氏与中国的文化和价值观紧密相连。故选B。 7. —Why can medical information be shared across provinces in 2026? —Because a national cloud platform was ________ built to avoid repeated examinations and save patients’ time. A. especially B. specially C. simply D. widely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么2026年医疗信息可以跨省共享？——因为一个全国性的云平台被专门建立起来，以避免重复检查并节省患者的时间。 especially尤其；specially专门地；simply简单地；widely广泛地。根据“a national cloud platform was ... built to avoid repeated examinations and save patients’ time.”可知，平台是为了避免重复检查而“专门”建造的，应填specially。 8. Which of the following isn’t true according to the notice below? JOBS Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good listener? Can you work at weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $8.56 per hour Free uniform Vocational training email: care@golden-care.com A. The workers mainly take care of the old people. B. The workers can get $8.56 per hour. C. The workers should be good at listening to others. D. The workers need to pay for their uniform and training. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据下面的公告，以下哪一项是不正确的？ The workers mainly take care of the old people.这些工人主要负责照顾老年人；The workers can get $8.56 per hour.这些工人的时薪为 8.56 美元；The workers should be good at listening to others.这些工人应该善于倾听他人说话；The workers need to pay for their uniform and training.这些工人需要支付制服费用和培训费用。招聘启事明确提到“Free uniform”，说明制服无需付费。 9. —All of us should be united and fight against the virus together. —That’s it. ________. A. Many hands make light work B. Better late than never C. Actions speak louder than words D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们大家应该团结一致，共同抗击病毒。——就是这样。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“All of us should be united and fight against the virus together.”可知，此处是指应该团结一致，人多好办事，即“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选A。 10. The chart shows us that ________. Why do teenagers enjoy DIY? Enjoy Chinese culture 52.8% Learn a new skill 49.4% Enjoy personal expression 40.8% Reduce stress 31.5% Express the idea of beauty 15% A. DIY can help most teenagers reduce stress B. very few teenagers do DIY to learn a new skill C. teenagers enjoy doing DIY for the same reason D. DIY about Chinese culture is the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：图表向我们展示了关于中国文化的DIY是最受欢迎的。为什么青少年喜欢DIY？享受中国文化占52.8%，学习新技能占49.4%，享受个人表达占40.8%，减轻压力占31.5%，表达美的观念占15%。 A选项表示“DIY可以帮助大多数青少年减轻压力”，但从图表中可知减轻压力仅占31.5%，并非大多数，所以A选项错误；B选项表示“很少有青少年做DIY是为了学习新技能”，而图表中显示学习新技能占49.4%，并非很少，所以B选项错误；C选项表示“青少年喜欢做DIY是出于同样的原因”，从图表中可以看到青少年喜欢做DIY有享受中国文化、学习新技能等多种不同原因，并非同一原因，所以C选项错误；D选项表示“关于中国文化的DIY是最受欢迎的”，图表中显示享受中国文化占比52.8%，是占比最高的，即最受欢迎的，所以D选项正确。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers ____11____ one another. When Adana turned ten, her mother called for her. “Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each ____12____, we need you to go down to the spring (泉), fill these buckets with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.” Adana was ____13____ of being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets, threw it ____14____ her back, and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then ____15____ the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the ____16____. It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were depending on ____17____. She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry these water back to my village?” The girl ____18____ for a while and replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. ____19____, if you go fast, it will take you all day.” Adana listened, and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not ____20____ the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down the way toward her village. Adana started off ____21____, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly running back toward her village. Halfway home, she stopped and wanted to drink a little water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing ( 溅出) out along the way as she traveled. ____22____, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the ____23____. When she arrived, her little sister asked, “How long does it take to carry water back from the spring?” Adana ____24____ and said, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.” Adana’s little sister listened, but thought this was a(n) ____25____ thing to say. From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she walked slowly and carefully. 11. A. depended on B. disagreed with C. argued with D. complained about 12. A. night B. morning C. afternoon D. evening 13. A. scared B. afraid C. proud D. tired 14. A. over B. down C. before D. under 15. A. connected B. covered C. mixed D. filled 16. A. stars B. sun C. moon D. mountains 17. A. her B. it C. them D. him 18. A. understood B. laughed C. thought D. ran 19. A. Therefore B. Also C. So D. However 20. A. tell B. know C. believe D. realize 21. A. slowly B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly 22. A. Bored B. Disappointed C. Amazed D. Excited 23. A. village B. spring C. bank D. bucket 24. A. smiled B. cried C. promised D. agreed 25. A. scary B. strange C. important D. interesting 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了非洲小女孩Adana在村庄中担任取水工作的故事，通过她的经历传达了“欲速则不达”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：村里的每个人都有自己的工作要做，村民们相互依赖。 depended on依赖；disagreed with不同意；argued with争论；complained about抱怨。根据“Everyone in the village had jobs to do”可知，是指村民们都有自己的工作要做，彼此相互依赖。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们需要你到泉边取水，在中午之前把这些水桶装满水并带回村庄。 night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚。根据“before noon”可知，是指在早上去泉边取水。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Adana为被赋予如此重要的工作感到自豪。 scared吓人的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；tired累的。根据“being given such an important job”可知，是因被给予了重要的工作而自豪。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她拿起挂着水桶的扁担，把它扛在背上，走到泉水边。 over在……之上；down向下；before在……之前；under在……之下。根据“her back”可知，是指把扁担扛在背上。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当她到达时，她喝了一杯，然后用干净、清凉的水装满水桶。 connected连接；covered覆盖；mixed混合；filled装满。根据“the buckets with clean, cool water”可知，是指用水装满桶。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Adana看了看太阳。 stars星星；sun太阳；moon月亮；mountains山。根据“It was nearly noon”可知，是看太阳判断时间。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：快到中午了，她知道村民们都指望着她。 her她；it它；them他们；him他。根据“she”可知，此处用her指代Adana。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：女孩想了一会儿，回答说。 understood理解；laughed笑；thought思考；ran跑。根据“How long will it take to carry these water back to my village?”及“for a while”可知，女孩是思考了一会，再回答她的问题。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，如果你走得快，会花一整天。 Therefore因此；Also也；So所以；However然而。空前后句是转折关系，用however。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她不相信这个女孩，她爬回岸边，沿着路向她的村庄走去。 tell告诉；know知道；believe相信；realize意识到。根据“but increased her speed with each step.”可知，Adana没有相信女孩说的话。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Adana开始慢慢走，但随着每一步，她的速度都在增加。 slowly慢慢地；finally最后；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“but increased her speed with each step.”可知，but表示转折，说明开始是慢慢走。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Adana失望地返回泉边。 Bored无聊的；Disappointed失望的；Amazed惊讶的；Excited兴奋的。根据“When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full.”可知，水洒了一半，因此是感到失望。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，她慢慢地走回村庄。 village村庄；spring泉；bank河岸；bucket桶。根据“Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water.”及前文可知，是指把桶装满水后，走回到村庄。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Adana微笑着说。 smiled微笑；cried哭泣；promised承诺；agreed同意。根据“How long does it take to carry water back from the spring?”可知，Adana应该是微笑着回答妹妹的问题。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Adana的妹妹听了，但认为这说的是一件奇怪的事情。 scary可怕的；strange奇怪的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.”可知，妹妹觉得Adana的话是奇怪的。故选B。 三、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deepseek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online. ___26___ Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Loved, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude,” Loved told news outlet. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Provincial Hospital, agreed with Loved—___27___. ___28___ Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans — something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. ___29___ Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. ___30___ A. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. B. AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to a point. C. But can robots really replace human therapists? D. AI can provide treatment plans through data analysis (数据分析). E. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. F. However, AI has its limits. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. F 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下流行的AI心理疗法，阐述了其能在一定程度上满足人们情感支持需求的优势，同时指出其存在局限性，强调需平衡其利弊并严格监管。 【26题详解】 前文提到AI心理疗法在网上流行，后文开始探讨机器人能否真正取代人类治疗师，C选项“But can robots really replace human therapists?”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对于AI与人类治疗师关系的讨论。 【27题详解】 前文提到AI可以填补心理健康服务的缺口，此处是医生对该观点的认同，应体现AI的积极作用。B选项“AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to a point.”承接了“填补缺口”的观点，解释了AI如何提供帮助。 【28题详解】 该段后文都是在阐述AI的局限性，F选项“However, AI has its limits.”是该段主旨句，能够引出下文对AI局限性的具体说明。 【29题详解】 该段前文说明了AI存在不足，A选项“It can’t be as responsible as human therapists.”进一步说明了AI在可靠性方面不如人类治疗师，与前文内容连贯。 【30题详解】 结尾段提到专家认为安全的AI疗法关键在于政府严格管控，以及要在AI的效益和风险之间找到平衡，E选项“While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.”既肯定了AI能提供快速帮助，又强调了人类联系在严重情感需求方面的不可替代性，符合前文所表达的在利用AI的同时要认识到其与人类联系的关系。 四、词汇运用（每小题2分，共20分） The language magazine Yaowen Jiaozi has released the Top Ten Chinese Buzzwords of 2025. The word that ranked first is “caoyang”, which means “resilience”. In recent years, the more changeable situations have made it ____31____ (challenge) for China to face the global events. ____32____ (deal) with this, China has continued to open up its markets and improve its industries, showing great resilience (坚韧). The word is used not only for the country and the economy, but also for people who keep going when life becomes difficult. The ___33___ (two) buzzword was “zhushen zhineng” or “embodied intelligence”. It refers to intelligent systems such as humanoid robots—that learn through interaction with their physical environment. This term (术语) shows that the AI era has ____34____ (complete) arrived, bringing new technologies and new vocabulary into everyday life. Ranked third is “Suchao”, short for the Jiangsu City Football League. ____35____ (compare) with professional sports leagues, “Suchao” is more popular among ordinary people because of its relaxing atmosphere—players are just office workers, students and small business owners, not professional athletes. Its strong local sport spirit and ____36____ (live) atmosphere have attracted huge audiences, making it one of the most influential grassroots sports events of 2025. The anime and gaming products which ____37____ (describe) as “guzi” by young people, come from the English “goods”. The rise of “guzi” reflects new forms of ____38____ (culture) trends and new consumption (消费) trends in China. A recent survey shows that about 60% of people have heard at least three of these buzzwords, and the number ____39____ (rise) a lot in the past six months. Annual buzzwords, _____40_____ (act) as a mirror of society, record economic and technology development and emotional needs. They also show how China remains energetic and adaptable in a fast-changing world, and how ordinary people continue seeking stability, creativity, and authenticity (真实性). 【答案】31. challenging 32. To deal 33. second 34. completely 35. Compared 36. lively 37. are described 38. cultural 39. has risen 40. acting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《咬文嚼字》2025年十大中文热词中的几则，指出热词是反映社会的镜子。 【31题详解】 句意：近年来，形势多变让中国应对全球事件更具挑战性。此处形容词作宾语补足语，challenge的形容词形式是challenging“有挑战性的”。 【32题详解】 句意：为应对这一点，中国持续扩大市场开放并推动产业优化升级，展现出强大的韧性。此处是不定式作目的状语。 【33题详解】 句意：第二个热词是“具身智能”或“躯体智能”。对应前文“ranked first”，此处指“第二个热词”，two的序数词是second“第二”。 【34题详解】 句意：这个术语表明，AI时代已完全到来，将新的技术与新词汇融入日常生活之中。此处是副词修饰动词arrived，complete的副词是completely“完全地”。 【35题详解】 句意：与职业联赛相比，“苏超”更受普通人欢迎，因为其氛围轻松自在——参赛者都是普通上班族、学生和小企业主，并非职业运动员。此处是非谓语动词，“Suchao”与“compare”是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，compared with为固定搭配“与……相比”。 【36题详解】 句意：其浓厚的本土体育精神和热烈的氛围吸引了大量观众，使其成为2025年最具影响力的基层体育赛事之一。此处形容词修饰名词atmosphere，live的形容词是lively“热烈的、活跃的”。 【37题详解】 句意：那些被年轻人称为“谷子”的动漫和游戏产品，其名称源自英语中的“goods”。which指代products，与describe是动宾关系，且描述现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 【38题详解】 句意：“谷子”现象的兴起反映了中国新形式的文化趋势以及新的消费趋势。此处形容词修饰名词trends，culture的形容词 cultural“文化的”。 【39题详解】 句意：最近一项调查显示，大约60%的人至少听过这些流行语中的三个，并且听过的人数在过去半年里大幅上升。时间状语in the past six months提示用现在完成时。 【40题详解】 句意：年度流行语作为社会的一面镜子，记录了经济和技术的发展以及人们的情感需求。此处是非谓语动词，buzzwords与act是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰 buzzwords。 五、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分） Avatar: Fire and Ash (阿凡达：火与烬), the third chapter (章节) of James Cameron’s iconic science-fiction series, has been considered as a remarkable cinematic development that pushes technical boundaries to a new h____41____. Released (发行) globally, the third chapter of the film continues to tell the epic journey of Jake Sully and his family on the magical planet of Pandora. In previous (先前的) stories, the earth has become heavily p____42____ because of human mining (采矿) activities. People are searching for a new home in the universe, h____43____ to find a place with fresh air and clean water. The scientists discover Pandora, a planet s____44____ to the earth, as its forests are full of unique living things. So scientists think there are more p____45____ for humans to survive on Pandora. In chapter 3, Jake Sully, the hero of the story, goes on making e____46____ to fight against the enemies. He believes that there are still chances for cooperation between humans and the Na’vi. Beyond its technical a____47____, the movie explores timeless themes of family, courage and environmental protection, which resonate (产生共鸣) with audiences across cultures. The Na’vi tribe’s fight to protect their home inspires humans to reconsider their destructive (破坏性的) ways. As a technical milestone, Avatar: Fire and Ash proves once again that creativity connected with meaningful storytelling can touch people’s hearts d____48____. The movie shows how technology can be used to destroy the land. It also teaches us that if we act i____49____, we might lose the chance to save our planet. The story of Avatar 3 reminds us that the future is full of unknown challenges, but we must make right c____50____. 【答案】41. height##eight 42. polluted##olluted 43. hoping##oping 44. similar##imilar 45. possibilities##ossibilities 46. efforts##fforts 47. achievements##chievements 48. deeply##eeply 49. irresponsibly##rresponsibly 50. choices##hoices 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《阿凡达：火与烬》，讲述了影片的剧情背景、主角的冒险、技术成就，以及作品传递的环保与人文主题。 【41题详解】 句意：《阿凡达：火与烬》被认为是一项非凡的电影发展，将技术边界推向了新的高度。根据语境“技术边界”和首字母h，固定搭配push...to a new height表示“推向新高度”。 【42题详解】 句意：在先前的故事中，由于人类的采矿活动，地球已被严重污染。根据语境“采矿活动对地球的影响”和首字母p，对应polluted（被污染的），heavily polluted表示“严重污染的”。 【43题详解】 句意：人们正在宇宙中寻找新家园，希望找到一个空气清新、水质洁净的地方。根据语境“寻找新家园的目的”和首字母h，对应hoping（希望），此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 【44题详解】 句意：科学家发现了潘多拉，一颗与地球相似的行星，它的森林里充满了独特的生物。根据语境“行星的特点”和首字母s，固定搭配similar to表示“与……相似”。 【45题详解】 句意：所以科学家认为人类在潘多拉上有更多生存的可能性。根据语境“在潘多拉生存的机会”和首字母p，对应possibilities（可能性，复数形式）。 【46题详解】 句意：在第三章中，故事的主角杰克·萨利继续努力对抗敌人。根据语境“对抗敌人的行动”和首字母e，固定搭配make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。 【47题详解】 句意：除了其技术成就，这部电影还探讨了家庭、勇气和环境保护这些永恒的主题。根据语境“电影的技术方面”和首字母a，对应achievements（成就，复数形式）。 【48题详解】 句意：作为一个技术里程碑，《阿凡达：火与烬》再次证明，与有意义的故事相结合的创造力可以深深地触动人们的心灵。根据语境“触动心灵的程度”和首字母d，对应deeply（深深地），修饰动词touch。 【49题详解】 句意：它也教会我们，如果我们不负责任地行动，我们可能会失去拯救地球的机会。根据语境“失去机会的原因”和首字母i，对应irresponsibly（不负责任地），与环保主题高度契合。 【50题详解】 句意：《阿凡达3》的故事提醒我们，未来充满未知的挑战，但我们必须做出正确的选择。根据语境“面对挑战的做法”和首字母c，对应choices（选择，复数形式），make choices表示“做出选择”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $