精品解析：山东滨州市博兴县2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测六年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 六年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 70分) 一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。) (一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. She is a police officer. B. She is 52 kilograms. C. He is a coach. 2. A. They are listening to music. B. They are going to take a trip tomorrow. C. They went swimming. 3. A. Yes, it was. B. It's a cinema. C. Yes, there was. 4. A. It's my birthday. B. It's in July. C. It's 12 o' clock. 5. A. They' re happy. B. I feel happy. C. She is sad. (二)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子相符的正确图片。 (三) 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. How was Lucy's May Day holiday? A. She enjoyed it. B. She didn't like it. C. She was sad. 12. Where did Lucy go? A. The Science Museum. B. Beihai Park. C. The Great Wall. 13. How did Lucy go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. What did Lucy do in Beijing? A. She went swimming. B. She went fishing. C. She ate delicious food. 15. What's Lucy's favourite food? A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Beijing Roast Duck. (四) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. Where did Amy and her family go for their winter holiday? A. To Sanya. B. To Kunming. C. To Shanghai. 17. What was the weather like? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cloudy. 18. What did Amy do at the beach? A. She built sandcastles. B. She played football. C. She took pictures. 19. What did they do in the evenings? A. They went shopping. B. They enjoyed seafood and watched the sunset. C. They visited museums. 20. How did Amy feel about the holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was too short. 二、单项选择(共15 小题，计15分) 1. We play ________ volleyball three times a week and we play ________ piano once a week. A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the 2. —Did you ________ camping with your friends last Saturday? —No, I didn’t. I ________ a cold and stayed at home. A. go; have B. went; have C. go; had 3. —Hello, may I speak to Kate? —________ is Kate ________. A. It; speaking B. This; speaking C. That; speaking 4. Look! There ________ a pencil box and three books in my schoolbag. A. are B. is C. was 5. —How heavy are you? —________ A. I’m 1.65 metres. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’m 45 kilograms. 6. —Sarah, what’s wrong? You don’t look ________. —Yes, mum. I am ________ with Tom because he draws on my new skirt. A. angry; afraid B. happy; angry C. happy; afraid 7. —How did you go there? —________ A. I rode a bike there. B. I went there at 5 p.m. C. I went to Beihai. 8. —Grandpa, tell us ________ your old school, please. —There was only one small building ________ a hill. A. about; in B. about; on C. for; on 9. —Don’t go through the ________ light! —________. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. A. red; Great B. red; Sorry C. green; Excuse me 10. —You are so ________ now. You were a very quiet girl ten years ago. —Haha, we are all different now. You look ________ and thinner than before. A. active; shorter B. quiet; taller C. active; taller 11. I’m going to see a film with my friends ________. A. yesterday B. last night C. next Sunday 12. My uncle is helpful and funny. He is tall and ________ legs are long. A. his B. its C. your 13. —Does she like doing word puzzles? —________ She likes singing and dancing. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 14. —Is there a ________ near here? I want to see a robot show. —Yes, there is. A. hospital B. science museum C. bookstore 15. — Mum, I’m going to see a film about space travel with my friend tomorrow. — ________ A. Thank you! B. Here you are. C. Have a good time. 三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Leo. I am 8 years old. I am ____16____ the UK. There are ____17____ people in my family. My parents are both ____18____. They teach in different schools. I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students in middle school. John is good at ____19____. He wants to help people at sea in the future. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes singing and dancing very much. She wants to be a ____20____. Last summer holiday, we went to China by ____21____. We visited the Great Wall. It’s the ____22____ wall in the world. It was so cool. We took many ____23____ there. Then we ____24____ Beijing roast duck. My parents and sister liked it very much. But my brother John liked Beijing opera best, especially (尤其是) those faces. Singers have different colors on their ____25____. It’s amazing. I love my family and China. 16. A. of B. from C. in 17. A. five B. six C. seven 18. A. workers B. teachers C. doctors 19. A. swimming B. skating C. drawing 20. A. postwoman B. scientist C. singer 21. A. plane B. train C. ship 22. A. shortest B. lowest C. longest 23. A. pictures B. classes C. turns 24. A. did B. ate C. went 25. A. faces B. legs C. hands 四、阅读理解(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Tom likes reading books. Let’s go and have a look. Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the Moon. I am 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide (宽), 1.1 meters tall, and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy, I am not a fat rabbit. Do you want to travel to space? Come on! Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket (火箭)! Do you want to try? Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on Earth. 26. Yutu-2 is on the far side of the ________. A. Sun B. Moon C. Earth 27. People can go to space by ________. A. train B. ship C. rocket 28. People can’t ________ in the Tiangong space station. A. cook delicious food B. talk with their families C. do exercise 29. Yutu-2 is 1.1 meters ________, 1.5 meters ________. A. tall; wide B. wide; long C. tall; long 30. What kind of book is Tom reading? A. B. C. B Last weekend, I joined a club and became a volunteer (志愿者) in a children’s hospital. I got up early that morning. Then I went there by bus with other volunteers. When we got there, we gave some flowers to the children. After that, we helped clean the rooms. In the afternoon, we told stories and played games together. Before we left, I gave each kid a card with good wishes. We also sang songs to say goodbye. When I got home, I felt tired but happy. That’s because I think it’s a meaningful (有意义的) day. I hope to do more volunteer activities (活动) like this. 31. How did Sarah get to the hospital? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 32. What did the volunteers do at the hospital? A. Cleaned the rooms and sang songs. B. Told stories and danced. C. Made delicious food. 33. What did Sarah give each kid before she left? A. A picture. B. A cake. C. A card. 34. How did Sarah feel when she got home? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and sad. C. Afraid and angry. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah wanted to join more clubs. B. Sarah wanted to do more to help others. C. Sarah wanted to stay at the children’s hospital. C It was sunny and warm last Saturday. Jenny visited her grandparents with her family. Her grandparents live in a village. They went there by car. Jenny’s grandparents have a big farm in front of their house. There are many cute animals on the farm. You can see ten cows, fifteen sheep, forty hens and four horses. There are many tomatoes, green beans and carrots in the vegetable garden. Jenny rode a horse on the farm. Her younger brother, Jack, went cycling. Her older brother, Robin, went fishing with their grandpa. Jenny’s mother took some pictures for her grandma. In the afternoon, they went to the vegetable garden and picked some fresh tomatoes. Then, they cooked delicious food together. It was a nice day! 36. When did Jenny visit her grandparents? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 37. Where is Jenny’s grandparents’ farm? A. In front of the house. B. Next to the river. C. Behind the village. 38. How many sheep are there on the farm? A. 10. B. 15. C. 40. 39. Who went cycling? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Robin. 40. What did they do in the vegetable garden? A. Took pictures. B. Planted carrots. C. Picked tomatoes. D My name is Amy. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now. 41. Was there a library in Amy’s school five years ago? A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there was. C. No, there wasn’t. 42. What does Amy often do in the library? A. She often plays sports there. B. She often reads books there. C. She often rides a bike there. 43. How was Amy before? A. She was quiet. B. She was active. C. She was helpful. 44. Can Amy ride a bike well now? A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. 45. How is Amy’s classroom? A. It’s small. B. It’s big. C. It’s tall. 五、口语交际 (共5小题，计5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。 John: Hi, Mike! How was your weekend? Mike: ____46____ I had a cooking class. John: Nice. ____47____ Mike: I learned how to make a sandwich. It’s easy and interesting. John: Sounds great. ____48____ Mike: Yes, I visited the Natural History Museum with my family. John: Wow! Is there any introduction (介绍) about the dinosaurs? Mike: ____49____ I know about many kinds of dinosaurs. John: Cool! I want to go there, too. ____50____ Mike: Twenty-five yuan. John: Thank you. A. Yes, there is. B. It was good. C. How much is the ticket (门票)? D. Did you do anything else? E. What did you do in the class? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共30分) 六、词汇应用 (共10小题，计10分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Yesterday I ________ (fall) off the tree and hurt my leg. 52. We ________ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday. Do you want to go with me? 53. Li Lei is 55 kilograms. He is ________ (heavy) than me. 54. Zhang Peng’s grandfather went ________ (fish) by the river yesterday. 55. Be quiet, we ________ (listen) to the teacher now. 56. There ________ (be) no computer in my school 10 years ago. 57. We are in the library now. We should talk ________ (quiet) here. 58. My summer holiday was tiring but ________ (interested). 59. My sister’s legs are longer than ________ (me). 60. Maybe he ate something bad. He’d better ________ (go) to see a doctor. 七、连词成句 ((共5 小题，计5分) 61. do, did, you, last, what, month (?) _________________________________________ 62. no, in, my, was, old, there, library, school (.) _________________________________________ 63. at, my, last, sister, home, little, stayed, weekend (.) _________________________________________ 64. are, You, stronger, him, than (.) _________________________________________ 65. faster, hers, horse, whose, runs, than (?) _________________________________________ 八、阅读表达(共5 小题，计5分) 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 Hello, I’m Liu Bin. I live in Binzhou. I like playing sports. I often go hiking with my friends on the weekend. My father is a scientist. He works in a university. Last summer holiday we went to Shanghai by plane. There was a great painting show inShanghai Museum. At night we went to the Bund (外滩). The city was so beautiful. We also went to the Wild Animal Park. We saw a lot of animals there. We were tired but very happy in Shanghai. We also visited Kunming. It was sunny and cool. We saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there. We had a great time in Kunming. 66. What does Liu Bin’s father do? _________________________________________ 67. Where did Liu Bin go last summer holiday? _________________________________________ 68. How did they feel in Shanghai? _________________________________________ 69. What did they do in Kunming? _________________________________________ 70. What was the weather like in Kunming? _________________________________________ 九、书面表达。(10分) 71. 以“My Changes”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在这六年的时间里发生的变化。 要求： 1.先根据表格提示完成表格，再根据表格内容进行描述； 2.可不填满表格，但至少选填两个内容； 3.主题明确，语句通顺，不少于5句话，注意规范书写。 Before Now Appearance (外貌) Character (性格) Ability (能力) Preference (喜好) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 六年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 70分) 一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。) (一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. She is a police officer. B. She is 52 kilograms. C. He is a coach. 2. A. They are listening to music. B. They are going to take a trip tomorrow. C. They went swimming. 3. A. Yes, it was. B. It's a cinema. C. Yes, there was. 4. A. It's my birthday. B. It's in July. C. It's 12 o' clock. 5. A. They' re happy. B. I feel happy. C. She is sad. (二)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子相符的正确图片。 (三) 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. How was Lucy's May Day holiday? A. She enjoyed it. B. She didn't like it. C. She was sad. 12. Where did Lucy go? A. The Science Museum. B. Beihai Park. C. The Great Wall. 13. How did Lucy go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. What did Lucy do in Beijing? A. She went swimming. B. She went fishing. C. She ate delicious food. 15. What's Lucy's favourite food? A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Beijing Roast Duck. (四) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. Where did Amy and her family go for their winter holiday? A. To Sanya. B. To Kunming. C. To Shanghai. 17. What was the weather like? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and cloudy. 18. What did Amy do at the beach? A. She built sandcastles. B. She played football. C. She took pictures. 19. What did they do in the evenings? A. They went shopping. B. They enjoyed seafood and watched the sunset. C. They visited museums. 20. How did Amy feel about the holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was too short. 二、单项选择(共15 小题，计15分) 1. We play ________ volleyball three times a week and we play ________ piano once a week. A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周打三次排球，并且每周弹一次钢琴。 英语中，play后接球类运动名词时，名词前不加冠词；play后接乐器名词时，名词前需加定冠词the。volleyball是球类运动，第一空不填；piano是乐器，第二空填the。应填/；the。 2. —Did you ________ camping with your friends last Saturday? —No, I didn’t. I ________ a cold and stayed at home. A. go; have B. went; have C. go; had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周六你和朋友去露营了吗？——不，我没有。我感冒了，待在家里。 问句中助动词Did后接动词原形，故第一空填go；根据“last Saturday”和“stayed”可知，答语描述过去发生的动作，动词用过去式，故第二空填had。 3. —Hello, may I speak to Kate? —________ is Kate ________. A. It; speaking B. This; speaking C. That; speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和凯特通话吗？——我是凯特。 在英语电话交流中，介绍自己常用“This is... speaking”表示“我是……“，不用“I am”。A项It和C项That均不符合电话中自称的习惯用法。根据电话交流规则，接电话者表明身份应用This。 4. Look! There ________ a pencil box and three books in my schoolbag. A. are B. is C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我书包里有一个铅笔盒和三本书。 are是，be的第二人称单数和复数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数；was是，am、is的过去式。根据“Look!”可知句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，排除C；there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的形式由最近的主语决定，最近的主语“a pencil box”为单数，应填is。 5. —How heavy are you? —________ A. I’m 1.65 metres. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’m 45 kilograms. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多重？——我45千克。 I’m 1.65 metres.我身高1.65米；I’m 12 years old.我十二岁；I’m 45 kilograms.我45千克。问句中的“How heavy”用于询问体重，A项回答身高信息，B项回答年龄信息，C项回答体重信息，与问句相符。应填I’m 45 kilograms。 6. —Sarah, what’s wrong? You don’t look ________. —Yes, mum. I am ________ with Tom because he draws on my new skirt. A. angry; afraid B. happy; angry C. happy; afraid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎拉，怎么了？你看起来不高兴。——是的，妈妈。我在生汤姆的气，因为他在我的新裙子上画画。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据妈妈问“What’s wrong?”以及回答“Yes”可知，莎拉的心情不好，因此“look not happy”（看起来不开心）符合逻辑。汤姆在她新裙子上画画，她应该感到“生气”，且固定搭配“be angry with sb.”意为“生某人的气”。 7. —How did you go there? —________ A. I rode a bike there. B. I went there at 5 p.m. C. I went to Beihai. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么去那里的？—— 我骑自行车去的。 I rode a bike there.我骑自行车去的；I went there at 5 p.m.我下午5点去那里；I went to Beihai.我去了北海。问句由How引导，询问交通方式。选项A回答出行方式，符合题意。 8. —Grandpa, tell us ________ your old school, please. —There was only one small building ________ a hill. A. about; in B. about; on C. for; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，请告诉我们关于你母校的情况。——山上只有一个小楼房。 about关于；for为了；in在……里；on在……上。固定搭配tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，第一空用about；表示建筑物在山的表面，第二空用介词on。 9. —Don’t go through the ________ light! —________. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. A. red; Great B. red; Sorry C. green; Excuse me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要闯红灯！——对不起。我必须注意交通信号灯。 red红色的；green绿色的；Great太好了；Sorry对不起；Excuse me打扰一下。根据交通规则可知红灯停，第一空填red；对于别人的制止且后文表示要注意信号灯，应表示歉意，第二空填Sorry，句首首字母大写。故选B。 10. —You are so ________ now. You were a very quiet girl ten years ago. —Haha, we are all different now. You look ________ and thinner than before. A. active; shorter B. quiet; taller C. active; taller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在如此活跃。十年前你是一个十分文静的女孩。——哈哈，我们现在都变了。你看上去比以前更高更瘦了。 active活跃的；quiet安静的；taller更高的；shorter更矮的。由第一句后半部分可知过去安静，现在应与之形成对比，故第一空填active；由“than before”可知第二空需用比较级，且十年间人通常会长高，故第二空填taller。 11. I’m going to see a film with my friends ________. A. yesterday B. last night C. next Sunday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算下周日和我的朋友们去看电影。 yesterday昨天；last night昨晚；next Sunday下周日。根据“I’m going to…”可知句子时态是一般将来时，需搭配表示将来的时间状语，应用next Sunday。 12. My uncle is helpful and funny. He is tall and ________ legs are long. A. his B. its C. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔乐于助人且有趣。他很高，而且他的腿很长。 his他的；its它的；your你的。根据前文“My uncle”及第二句主语“He”可知，此处指代叔叔的腿，需用男性第三人称单数的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词legs。 13. —Does she like doing word puzzles? —________ She likes singing and dancing. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她喜欢做字谜游戏吗？——不，她不喜欢。她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 问句由Does引导，肯定回答用“Yes, she does.”，否定回答用“No, she doesn’t.”，排除C；根据后句“她喜欢唱歌和跳舞”可知，此处应作否定回答。 14. —Is there a ________ near here? I want to see a robot show. —Yes, there is. A. hospital B. science museum C. bookstore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有一个科学博物馆吗？我想看机器人表演。——是的，有。 hospital医院；science museum科学博物馆；bookstore书店。根据后文“I want to see a robot show”（我想看机器人表演），机器人表演通常在科学博物馆举办，故填science museum。 15. — Mum, I’m going to see a film about space travel with my friend tomorrow. — ________ A. Thank you! B. Here you are. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天要和朋友去看一部关于太空旅行的电影。——玩得开心。 根据前句可知孩子要去看电影，妈妈应表示祝福。A项用于致谢，B项用于递东西，C项用于祝愿对方过得愉快，符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Leo. I am 8 years old. I am ____16____ the UK. There are ____17____ people in my family. My parents are both ____18____. They teach in different schools. I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students in middle school. John is good at ____19____. He wants to help people at sea in the future. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes singing and dancing very much. She wants to be a ____20____. Last summer holiday, we went to China by ____21____. We visited the Great Wall. It’s the ____22____ wall in the world. It was so cool. We took many ____23____ there. Then we ____24____ Beijing roast duck. My parents and sister liked it very much. But my brother John liked Beijing opera best, especially (尤其是) those faces. Singers have different colors on their ____25____. It’s amazing. I love my family and China. 16. A. of B. from C. in 17. A. five B. six C. seven 18. A. workers B. teachers C. doctors 19. A. swimming B. skating C. drawing 20. A. postwoman B. scientist C. singer 21. A. plane B. train C. ship 22. A. shortest B. lowest C. longest 23. A. pictures B. classes C. turns 24. A. did B. ate C. went 25. A. faces B. legs C. hands 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Leo的自我介绍，介绍了自己的家庭情况和去年暑假去中国的旅行经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我来自英国。 “be from”是固定搭配，表示“来自”，根据后文介绍自己的家庭和去中国的经历，可知此处说明国籍，from符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我家有六口人。 根据后文提到的“My parents”，“two brothers”，“a sister”和Leo自己，一共6人，six与家庭成员数量相符。 【18题详解】 句意：我的父母都是老师。 根据后文“They teach in different schools”，可知父母的职业是老师，teachers符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：John擅长游泳。 根据后文“He wants to help people at sea in the future”，可知John未来想在海上帮助别人，因此擅长的运动是游泳，swimming符合语境；skating“滑冰”、drawing“画画”均与海上救援无关。 【20题详解】 句意：她想成为一名歌手。 根据前文“She likes singing and dancing very much”，可知她喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此理想职业是歌手，singer符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我们坐飞机去了中国。 根据语境，从英国到中国的远距离出行，plane“飞机”是合理的交通方式；train“火车”、ship“轮船”均不符合跨国出行的常规场景。 【22题详解】 句意：它是世界上最长的墙。 根据常识，长城是世界上最长的城墙，longest“最长的”符合语境；shortest“最短的”、lowest“最低的”均与长城的实际情况不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在那儿拍了很多照片。 “take pictures”是固定搭配，表示“拍照”；classes“课”、turns“轮流”均与旅行场景不符。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我们吃了北京烤鸭。 Beijing roast duck是菜肴，因此ate“吃”符合语境；did“做”、went“去”均与食物搭配不符。 【25题详解】 句意：歌手们的脸上有不同的颜色。 根据前文“especially those faces”，可知京剧脸谱的颜色是画在脸上的，faces符合语境。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Tom likes reading books. Let’s go and have a look. Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the Moon. I am 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide (宽), 1.1 meters tall, and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy, I am not a fat rabbit. Do you want to travel to space? Come on! Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket (火箭)! Do you want to try? Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on Earth. 26. Yutu-2 is on the far side of the ________. A. Sun B. Moon C. Earth 27. People can go to space by ________. A. train B. ship C. rocket 28. People can’t ________ in the Tiangong space station. A. cook delicious food B. talk with their families C. do exercise 29. Yutu-2 is 1.1 meters ________, 1.5 meters ________. A. tall; wide B. wide; long C. tall; long 30. What kind of book is Tom reading? A. B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格形式介绍了玉兔二号月球车、太空旅行和天宫空间站的相关信息。 【26题详解】 根据第一栏“Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the Moon.”可知，玉兔二号在月球背面。 【27题详解】 根据第二栏“People will go there by rocket!”可知，人们将乘坐火箭进入太空。 【28题详解】 根据第三栏“They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on Earth.”可知，人们可以在天宫空间站吃美食、锻炼、和家人通话，但文中未提到可以做饭。 【29题详解】 根据第一栏“I am 1.5 meters long, 1 meter wide, 1.1 meters tall”可知，玉兔二号高1.1米，长1.5米。 【30题详解】 本文介绍的内容均与太空相关，因此Tom正在读的是一本关于太空的书，选项C的封面是火箭与太空场景，与文章主题匹配。 B Last weekend, I joined a club and became a volunteer (志愿者) in a children’s hospital. I got up early that morning. Then I went there by bus with other volunteers. When we got there, we gave some flowers to the children. After that, we helped clean the rooms. In the afternoon, we told stories and played games together. Before we left, I gave each kid a card with good wishes. We also sang songs to say goodbye. When I got home, I felt tired but happy. That’s because I think it’s a meaningful (有意义的) day. I hope to do more volunteer activities (活动) like this. 31. How did Sarah get to the hospital? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 32. What did the volunteers do at the hospital? A. Cleaned the rooms and sang songs. B. Told stories and danced. C. Made delicious food. 33. What did Sarah give each kid before she left? A. A picture. B. A cake. C. A card. 34. How did Sarah feel when she got home? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and sad. C. Afraid and angry. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah wanted to join more clubs. B. Sarah wanted to do more to help others. C. Sarah wanted to stay at the children’s hospital. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah上周末加入志愿者俱乐部，去儿童医院做志愿者的经历，最后表达了她希望继续参与志愿活动的愿望。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Then I went there by bus with other volunteers.”，说明她是乘公交车去的。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“we helped clean the rooms”、“we told stories”、“We also sang songs to say goodbye”。选项A“Cleaned the rooms and sang songs”与原文信息一致。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“Before we left, I gave each kid a card with good wishes.”，说明Sarah给每个孩子一张卡片。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“When I got home, I felt tired but happy.”，说明她感到累但开心。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“I hope to do more volunteer activities like this.”，说明她想做更多志愿活动帮助他人。选项B“Sarah wanted to do more to help others”与此相符。 C It was sunny and warm last Saturday. Jenny visited her grandparents with her family. Her grandparents live in a village. They went there by car. Jenny’s grandparents have a big farm in front of their house. There are many cute animals on the farm. You can see ten cows, fifteen sheep, forty hens and four horses. There are many tomatoes, green beans and carrots in the vegetable garden. Jenny rode a horse on the farm. Her younger brother, Jack, went cycling. Her older brother, Robin, went fishing with their grandpa. Jenny’s mother took some pictures for her grandma. In the afternoon, they went to the vegetable garden and picked some fresh tomatoes. Then, they cooked delicious food together. It was a nice day! 36. When did Jenny visit her grandparents? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 37. Where is Jenny’s grandparents’ farm? A. In front of the house. B. Next to the river. C. Behind the village. 38. How many sheep are there on the farm? A. 10. B. 15. C. 40. 39. Who went cycling? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Robin. 40. What did they do in the vegetable garden? A. Took pictures. B. Planted carrots. C. Picked tomatoes. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jenny一家上星期六去乡下看望祖父母的经历，包括农场上的动物、家人的活动以及下午在菜园里摘西红柿做饭的场景。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It was sunny and warm last Saturday. Jenny visited her grandparents with her family.”，说明Jenny是在上星期六去看望祖父母的。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Jenny’s grandparents have a big farm in front of their house.”，说明农场在房子前面。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“You can see ten cows, fifteen sheep, forty hens and four horses.”，其中绵羊的数量为15只。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Her younger brother, Jack, went cycling.”，说明去骑自行车的是Jack。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“In the afternoon, they went to the vegetable garden and picked some fresh tomatoes.”，说明他们在菜园里摘了西红柿。 D My name is Amy. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now. 41. Was there a library in Amy’s school five years ago? A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there was. C. No, there wasn’t. 42. What does Amy often do in the library? A. She often plays sports there. B. She often reads books there. C. She often rides a bike there. 43. How was Amy before? A. She was quiet. B. She was active. C. She was helpful. 44. Can Amy ride a bike well now? A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. 45. How is Amy’s classroom? A. It’s small. B. It’s big. C. It’s tall. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy的自我介绍，讲述了她的学校以及她自身从五年前到现在发生的变化。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“There was no library.”可知，5年前，Amy的学校没有图书馆。问题是Was there...开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, there wasn’t. 【42题详解】 原文第一段明确说“I often read books there”，there指代图书馆，因此选B。 【43题详解】 原文第二段“Before, I was short. ... Before, I was quiet.”可知，Amy之前很矮，很安静。 【44题详解】 原文第二段中提到“I go cycling every day now.”，Amy现在每天骑自行车，因此推断可知，她骑自行车骑得很好。问句是Can引导的一般疑问句，此处用肯定回答Yes, she can. 【45题详解】 原文第一段中提到“My classroom is big.”可知，Amy的教室很大。 五、口语交际 (共5小题，计5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。 John: Hi, Mike! How was your weekend? Mike: ____46____ I had a cooking class. John: Nice. ____47____ Mike: I learned how to make a sandwich. It’s easy and interesting. John: Sounds great. ____48____ Mike: Yes, I visited the Natural History Museum with my family. John: Wow! Is there any introduction (介绍) about the dinosaurs? Mike: ____49____ I know about many kinds of dinosaurs. John: Cool! I want to go there, too. ____50____ Mike: Twenty-five yuan. John: Thank you. A. Yes, there is. B. It was good. C. How much is the ticket (门票)? D. Did you do anything else? E. What did you do in the class? 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John和Mike关于周末活动的对话，两人围绕烹饪课和参观自然历史博物馆展开交流。 【46题详解】 John询问Mike的周末过得怎么样，Mike需要对此进行回应。“It was good.”直接回答了周末的整体情况，并自然引出下文的活动介绍，衔接合理。 【47题详解】 Mike提到自己上了烹饪课，John表示不错后，需要进一步询问课程内容。“What did you do in the class?”符合语境，自然引出Mike对课程内容的回答。 【48题详解】 Mike介绍了烹饪课的内容后，John表示听起来很棒，接着需要询问Mike是否还有其他活动。“Did you do anything else?”符合对话逻辑，引出Mike参观博物馆的经历。 【49题详解】 John询问博物馆里是否有关于恐龙的介绍，Mike需要对此进行回答，且下文提到“我了解了很多种恐龙”，说明是肯定回答。“Yes, there is.”直接回应了问题，符合语境。 【50题详解】 Mike提到了门票价格“Twenty-five yuan.”，说明John此处是在询问门票的价格。“How much is the ticket (门票)?”与下文的价格回答对应，衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共30分) 六、词汇应用 (共10小题，计10分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. Yesterday I ________ (fall) off the tree and hurt my leg. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我从树上摔下来，摔伤了我的腿。句中“Yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。 52. We ________ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday. Do you want to go with me? 【答案】will visit##are going to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今年暑假将去参观北京。你想和我一起去吗？“this summer holiday”表明是将来的时间，句子要用一般将来时。一般将来时常见的表达结构有“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”，这里主语是we，be动词用are，所以填will visit/are going to visit。 53. Li Lei is 55 kilograms. He is ________ (heavy) than me. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷55公斤。他比我重。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，提示空格处应填形容词“heavy”的比较级形式。“heavy”以辅音字母加“y”结尾，变比较级时应将“y”改为“i”，再加“-er”，变为“heavier”。故填heavier。 54. Zhang Peng’s grandfather went ________ (fish) by the river yesterday. 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏的爷爷昨天去河边钓鱼了。“go+动名词”用来表示“去从事某项户外活动”，go fishing是固定短语，意思是“去钓鱼”，应填fish的动名词形式fishing。 55. Be quiet, we ________ (listen) to the teacher now. 【答案】are listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点，我们现在正在听老师讲课；句中的祈使句“Be quiet”和时间状语“now”表明动作正在此刻进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”；主语we对应的be动词为are，listen的现在分词形式为listening。 56. There ________ (be) no computer in my school 10 years ago. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前我的学校里没有电脑。句中“10 years ago”为过去的时间状语，提示句子时态为一般过去时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词近的名词computer是单数，因此be动词用is的过去式was。 57. We are in the library now. We should talk ________ (quiet) here. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在在图书馆。在这里我们应该轻声说话。句中动词talk为实义动词，需要用副词修饰。形容词quiet的副词形式为quietly，应填quietly。 58. My summer holiday was tiring but ________ (interested). 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的暑假很累人但很有趣。句中主语“My summer holiday”表示事物，修饰事物时要用-ing形式的形容词。interested通常用来描述人“感兴趣的”，而interesting用来描述事物“有趣的”。 59. My sister’s legs are longer than ________ (me). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐的腿比我的长。句中是将“我姐姐的腿”和“我的腿”进行比较，为了避免重复，需用名词性物主代词mine指代“my legs”。 60. Maybe he ate something bad. He’d better ________ (go) to see a doctor. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许他吃了不好的东西。他最好去看医生。句中“had better”是固定短语，意为“最好”，其后需接动词原形，构成“had better do sth.”结构，表示建议或劝告，因此此处应填动词原形。故填go。 七、连词成句 ((共5 小题，计5分) 61. do, did, you, last, what, month (?) _________________________________________ 【答案】What did you do last month? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为特殊疑问句，what“什么”，特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写；did助动词，用于构成一般过去时的疑问句；you“你”，主语；do“做”，实义动词；last month“上个月”，时间状语。 62. no, in, my, was, old, there, library, school (.) _________________________________________ 【答案】There was no library in my old school. 【解析】 【详解】根据题目所给单词，连词成句为“There was no library in my old school.”。其中“There”引导存在句；“was”是be动词的过去式，意为“有”；“no”是限定词，意为“没有”；“library”是名词，意为“图书馆”；“in my old school”是介词短语，意为“在我的旧学校里”，作地点状语。 63. at, my, last, sister, home, little, stayed, weekend (.) _________________________________________ 【答案】My little sister stayed at home last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干标点可知，此处是陈述句。my“我的”是形容词性物主代词；little“小的”是形容词；sister“妹妹”是主语；stayed“待”是动词过去式，作谓语；at home“在家”是介词短语，作地点状语；last weekend“上周末”是名词短语，作时间状语。 64. are, You, stronger, him, than (.) _________________________________________ 【答案】You are stronger than him. 【解析】 【详解】根据题目所给单词，连词成句为“You are stronger than him.”。其中“You”是主语，意为“你”；“are”是系动词，意为“是”；“stronger”是形容词比较级，意为“更强壮的”；“than”是连词，意为“比”；“him”是代词宾格，意为“他”。本句描述的是当前状态的比较，故时态用一般现在时。 65. faster, hers, horse, whose, runs, than (?) _________________________________________ 【答案】Whose horse runs faster than hers? 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁的马跑得比她的（马）快？特殊疑问句的基本结构是：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。比较级的常用结构是：A+比较级+than+B。根据句意及基本结构，我们可以组合出：Whose horse runs faster than hers? 八、阅读表达(共5 小题，计5分) 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 Hello, I’m Liu Bin. I live in Binzhou. I like playing sports. I often go hiking with my friends on the weekend. My father is a scientist. He works in a university. Last summer holiday we went to Shanghai by plane. There was a great painting show inShanghai Museum. At night we went to the Bund (外滩). The city was so beautiful. We also went to the Wild Animal Park. We saw a lot of animals there. We were tired but very happy in Shanghai. We also visited Kunming. It was sunny and cool. We saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there. We had a great time in Kunming. 66. What does Liu Bin’s father do? _________________________________________ 67. Where did Liu Bin go last summer holiday? _________________________________________ 68. How did they feel in Shanghai? _________________________________________ 69. What did they do in Kunming? _________________________________________ 70. What was the weather like in Kunming? _________________________________________ 【答案】66. He is a scientist. 67. He went to Shanghai and Kunming. 68. They were tired but very happy. 69. They saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there. 70. It was sunny and cool. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘斌的兴趣爱好、父亲的职业，以及去年暑假他和家人去上海、昆明旅行的经历，包括两地的活动、感受与天气情况等。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“My father is a scientist.”可知，刘斌的父亲是一名科学家。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“Last summer holiday we went to Shanghai by plane.”以及第三段“We also visited Kunming.”可知，刘斌去年暑假去了上海和昆明。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“We were tired but very happy in Shanghai.”可知，他们在上海感觉累但很开心。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“We saw beautiful flowers and ate good food there.”可知，他们在昆明看了美丽的花、吃了美食。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“It was sunny and cool.”可知，昆明天气晴朗且凉爽。 九、书面表达。(10分) 71. 以“My Changes”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在这六年的时间里发生的变化。 要求： 1.先根据表格提示完成表格，再根据表格内容进行描述； 2.可不填满表格，但至少选填两个内容； 3.主题明确，语句通顺，不少于5句话，注意规范书写。 Before Now Appearance (外貌) Character (性格) Ability (能力) Preference (喜好) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 (至少选填两个内容) Before Now Appearance (外貌) short and thin tall and strong Character (性格) quiet active Ability (能力) ride a bike play basketball Preference (喜好) dancing drawing My Changes How time flies! I have changed a lot. Before, I was short and thin. Now, I am tall and strong. Before, I was quiet. Now, I am active. When I was five years old, I could ride a bike. Now, I can play basketball. My hobbies are different, too. Before, I liked dancing. Now, I like drawing. I love all these changes, because they tell me that I am growing up happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述过去的状态要用一般过去时，描述现在的状态要用一般现在时 明确要点：①需要先按照要求填写表格，至少填写2个维度的变化；②围绕自己六年来的变化展开描述，保证主题明确、语句通顺，不少于5句话。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：注意动词的形式变化、注意书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点题，感叹时间流逝，点明自己六年里发生了很多变化，总领全文； 主体段：结合填好的表格内容，对比描述不同方面过去和现在的差异，用逻辑词连接，清晰体现变化； 结尾段：总结全文，收束文章。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述过去（至少选2项进行描述） 外貌：short and thin/short and fat/slim/had short curly hair/small eyes等 性格：quiet/shy/timid/anxious等 能力：ride a bike/play football/play soccer等 喜好：dancing/singing/watching movies/going swimming等 要点二：描述现在（至少选2项进行描述） 外貌：tall and strong/has long straight hair/big round eyes等 性格：active/outgoing/patient/easygoing等 能力：play basketball/play the violin/play the piano等 喜好：drawing/reading/running/painting等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $