精品解析：福建省福安市初中2025-2026学年(下)阶段市本练习 初一英语

福安市初中2025-2026学年(下)期中市本练习 初一英语 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 友情提示：请将解答写在答题卡上！ 1. 第1—15小题和第21-50小题的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。 2. 第16—20小题和51—69小题，请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 3. 在本试卷上作答无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did Sandy visit Liancun? A. During winter holiday. B. During spring holiday. C. During summer holiday. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is making a poster? A. Tina. B. Mike. C. A classmate. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whose camera was lost? A. Jack’s. B. Lingling’s. C. Kangkang’s. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How wide is the Yellow River at some places? A. 20 kilometers. B. 12 kilometers. C. 5,464 kilometers. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does the boy go shopping? A. Because he isn’t good at cooking. B. Because he wants to eat in a restaurant. C. Because he needs to cook dinner for his family. 11. Which things does the boy buy at last? A. Rice and chicken. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Fish and vegetables. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does the man want to go? A. A museum. B. A hospital. C. A bookstore. 13. How does the man go there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are they doing? A. Eating some food. B. Making a shopping list. C. Celebrating Children’s Day. 15. What do they want for the guessing game? A. Water and juice. B. Apples and bananas. C. Ping-pong balls and a box. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） World Oceans Day Date It is on ________ 8th. Advantage (好处) It gives us nice seafood and clean ________. Problem Too much rubbish makes the ocean ________. Advice We should ________ fewer plastic bags and bottles. Every small action counts. Let’s ________ together to protect the blue ocean! II. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 (Linda and Tom are chatting on WeChat.) Tom: Hi, Linda! I just saw the photos of your community on your WeChat Moments (朋友圈). It looks nice! Linda: Haha, thanks. I live in Xinhua community. ____1____. Tom: Any special places there? Linda: Yes. ____2____. After dinner, people often take a walk there. Tom: ____3____? Linda: It’s just a five-minute walk. We often play games there. Tom: That’s great! Can I visit your community? Linda: ____4____. Oh, by the way, we have an outdoor movie in our community this weekend. ____5____? Tom: Yes, I’d like to. See you then. Linda: See you. A. Sure! Welcome! B. Would you like to come? C. It’s a wonderful community. D. How far is it from your home? E. You can find a big beautiful park. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kate. Last Saturday, I had a great ____6____ with my mom at home. We were happy to try shopping online together. We bought two new ____7____ for the new term. They look nice and they can carry many books ____8____ my sister and I like them very much. My mom bought a nice T-shirt for my dad ____9____ a small gift. We looked at the pictures and read the reviews (评论) ____10____ before we bought them. Then we paid and waited. They came to our ____11____ three days later. Shopping online is very easy and ____12____ for us. We don’t need to go to the shops on the street. We can ____13____ many things on the phone or computer at home. We can shop when we are ____14____ at any time and places. Shopping online smartly helps us ____15____. 6. A. game B. time C. party 7. A. cameras B. footballs C. schoolbags 8. A. so B. or C. but 9. A. as B. like C. with 10. A. lastly B. suddenly C. carefully 11. A. shop B. school C. house 12. A. helpful B. boring C. difficult 13. A. do B. order C. watch 14. A. good B. busy C. free 15. A. save time B. spend money C. change information IV. 阅读理解（共三节，20小题；满分37分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题。每小题2分，满分20分） A 16. What does the underlined word “discount” mean? A. New things. B. Free gifts. C. Good prices. D. Nice coats. 17. Which is the right order according to the poster? ① Dos and don’ts. ② Things on sale. ③ Activities. ④ Time. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ①→②→③→④ 18. When should a student go to the Star Store if he wants to get a gift? A. At 10:00 a.m on Jan. 4th. B. After 9:00 p.m. on Jan. 1st. C. On any weekend in January. D. From 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Jan. 2nd. 19. What kind of store is the Star Store? A. A food store. B. A daily store. C. A clothes store. D. A school things store. 20. Why does the writer make this poster? A. To teach English words. B. To show the store’s name. C. To ask people to shop there. D. To talk about New Year gifts. B Now many middle school students have pocket money. They usually get it from their parents every week. Sometimes they get it because they study well. We did a survey about how students in Grade 7 use their pocket money. Most students spend a lot on snacks and drinks. Many students buy useful school things such as pens, notebooks, bags and so on. Some students pay for online games or short video apps. Some students buy books or spend money on their hobbies like sports and drawing. Only 5% of the students save money. Pocket money is important for us. We should learn to use it smartly. Try to spend less (更少) on snacks and online games. Saving money for study and useful things is a good habit. 21. How often do students get pocket money? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 22. What do the students spend the most pocket money on? A. B. C. D. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Their hobby. B. Pocket money. C. A good habit. D. A useful thing. 24. What is the writer’s suggestion for students on using pocket money? A. To buy more snacks and drinks. B. To spend more on online games. C. To save money and spend smartly. D. To get more pocket money from parents. 25. Where does the text properly come from? A. In a poster. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a school newspaper. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Water is very important to all living things. People, animals and plants all need water to live. Water is always around us. ____26____ It moves from the earth to the sky, and then comes back to the earth again. We call this the water cycle. ____27____ The sun shines brightly over the rivers, lakes and seas. The water becomes warm because of the sun. It turns into water vapor (蒸汽) and goes up. When the water vapor reaches the sky, it starts to cool down. ____28____ They stay together in large groups. These groups of small water drops are clouds. When the clouds get too heavy with water, they can’t hold it any more. ____29____ It falls down to the ground. It may be rain, or sometimes snow in cold places. The water that falls down runs into rivers, lakes and seas again. ____30____ It is a great natural cycle and never stops. A. The water begins to fall down. B. How does the water cycle happen? C. The water cycle starts all over again. D. It changes into very small water drops. E. It does not stay in one place all the time. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。（共5小题；51-54题每小题2分，第55小题4分，满分12分） D Transportation is important in our life. Thousands of years ago, people did not have cars or bikes. They had to travel on foot. It was slow and difficult for them to go far. Later, people learned to use animals to help them. Horses and camels were common animals for traveling and carrying things. People also made small boats to travel on rivers. The wheel was a great invention (发明). With the wheel, people made carts and carriages. The travel became much easier. In the 19th century, people invented the first train. They could carry many people and run fast. Later, cars and planes appeared (出现). Now we have high-speed trains, subways, planes and ships. We can travel to different places easily and quickly. Transportation helps us a lot and makes our life better. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 31. How did people travel thousands of years ago? ________________________________________ 32. Where could people travel with small boats? ________________________________________ 33. What was a great invention for transportation? ________________________________________ 34. When did people invent the first train? ________________________________________ 35. Is transportation important in your life? Why? (Give an example) ________________________________________ V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 36. plan _____________________________ 37. river _____________________________ 38. kiss, last night _____________________________ 39. search for, now _____________________________ 40. there, next to _____________________________ VI. 短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Do you like nature? I want to tell you ____41____ beautiful place in Zhouning, Fujian. It is Jiulongji Waterfall. Jiulongji is famous for ____42____ (it) waterfalls. We can see nine waterfalls here. The ____43____ (one) waterfall is very big. It is very high and wide. When the water ____44____ (fall) down, it sounds (听起来) great. The mist (雾) is cool, making the waterfall look nice. ____45____ the waterfalls, the trees are tall and the water is clean. We can also enjoy many green and high ____46____ (mountain). Many people come here to climb them, but they must be ____47____ (care). I think Jiulongji is a very nice place to have fun and take photos. ____48____ you visit Fujian, please come and visit it. VII. 书面表达（满分10分） 49. 假设你在国际青少年露营论坛（International Teen Camping Forum）看到讨论帖“Share Your Camping Story”。请根据思维导图提示，用英语发一篇70词左右的帖子，分享你上周末在你家乡五福公园的露营经历。 注意事项： ★必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； ★开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 A Happy Camping Trip Last weekend, my family and I went camping in Wufu Park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福安市初中2025-2026学年(下)期中市本练习 初一英语 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 友情提示：请将解答写在答题卡上！ 1. 第1—15小题和第21-50小题的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。 2. 第16—20小题和51—69小题，请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 3. 在本试卷上作答无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did Sandy visit Liancun? A. During winter holiday. B. During spring holiday. C. During summer holiday. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is making a poster? A. Tina. B. Mike. C. A classmate. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whose camera was lost? A. Jack’s. B. Lingling’s. C. Kangkang’s. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How wide is the Yellow River at some places? A. 20 kilometers. B. 12 kilometers. C. 5,464 kilometers. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does the boy go shopping? A. Because he isn’t good at cooking. B. Because he wants to eat in a restaurant. C. Because he needs to cook dinner for his family. 11. Which things does the boy buy at last? A. Rice and chicken. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Fish and vegetables. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does the man want to go? A. A museum. B. A hospital. C. A bookstore. 13. How does the man go there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are they doing? A. Eating some food. B. Making a shopping list. C. Celebrating Children’s Day. 15. What do they want for the guessing game? A. Water and juice. B. Apples and bananas. C. Ping-pong balls and a box. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） World Oceans Day Date It is on ________ 8th. Advantage (好处) It gives us nice seafood and clean ________. Problem Too much rubbish makes the ocean ________. Advice We should ________ fewer plastic bags and bottles. Every small action counts. Let’s ________ together to protect the blue ocean! II. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 (Linda and Tom are chatting on WeChat.) Tom: Hi, Linda! I just saw the photos of your community on your WeChat Moments (朋友圈). It looks nice! Linda: Haha, thanks. I live in Xinhua community. ____1____. Tom: Any special places there? Linda: Yes. ____2____. After dinner, people often take a walk there. Tom: ____3____? Linda: It’s just a five-minute walk. We often play games there. Tom: That’s great! Can I visit your community? Linda: ____4____. Oh, by the way, we have an outdoor movie in our community this weekend. ____5____? Tom: Yes, I’d like to. See you then. Linda: See you. A. Sure! Welcome! B. Would you like to come? C. It’s a wonderful community. D. How far is it from your home? E. You can find a big beautiful park. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和汤姆在微信上的聊天内容，汤姆看到琳达朋友圈的社区照片后，询问社区的相关情况，最后琳达邀请汤姆周末来社区观看户外电影。 【1题详解】 Linda说完自己住在新华社区，接着介绍这个社区，回应Tom之前的称赞，C选项“It’s a wonderful community. ”符合逻辑，引出下文Tom问有没有特别的地方。 【2题详解】 Tom问社区有没有特别的地方，Linda回答后提到晚饭后人们常去那里散步，E选项“You can find a big beautiful park.”对应“散步”这个场景，符合语境。 【3题详解】 Linda回答“走路只需要五分钟”，是回答距离，所以D选项“How far is it from your home?”符合问题逻辑，how far用来提问距离，对应答语。 【4题详解】 Tom询问“我能参观你的社区吗”，Linda同意并表示欢迎，A选项“Sure! Welcome!”符合答语。 【5题详解】 Linda说这周末社区有露天电影，后文Tom回答“是的，我愿意去”，所以这里是发出邀请，B选项“Would you like to come?”对应下文的答语，符合逻辑。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kate. Last Saturday, I had a great ____6____ with my mom at home. We were happy to try shopping online together. We bought two new ____7____ for the new term. They look nice and they can carry many books ____8____ my sister and I like them very much. My mom bought a nice T-shirt for my dad ____9____ a small gift. We looked at the pictures and read the reviews (评论) ____10____ before we bought them. Then we paid and waited. They came to our ____11____ three days later. Shopping online is very easy and ____12____ for us. We don’t need to go to the shops on the street. We can ____13____ many things on the phone or computer at home. We can shop when we are ____14____ at any time and places. Shopping online smartly helps us ____15____. 6. A. game B. time C. party 7. A. cameras B. footballs C. schoolbags 8. A. so B. or C. but 9. A. as B. like C. with 10. A. lastly B. suddenly C. carefully 11. A. shop B. school C. house 12. A. helpful B. boring C. difficult 13. A. do B. order C. watch 14. A. good B. busy C. free 15. A. save time B. spend money C. change information 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和母亲上周六一起在网上购物的经历，包括购买了新学期所需的书包、给父亲的T恤等物品，以及网上购物的便利性和节省时间的好处。 【6题详解】 句意：上周六，我和我妈妈在家玩得很开心。 根据下文“We were happy to try shopping online together.”可知，作者和妈妈一起在网上购物，所以此处指玩得很开心，have a great time“玩得开心”符合语境。game“游戏”、party“聚会”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们为新学期买了两个新书包。 根据下文“They look nice and they can carry many books”可知，此处指买了可以装很多书的书包，schoolbags“书包”符合语境。cameras“照相机”、footballs“足球”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它们看起来很漂亮，可以装很多书，所以我和妹妹非常喜欢它们。 根据上文“They look nice and they can carry many books”可知，书包看起来漂亮，又能装很多书，所以作者和妹妹非常喜欢，此处表示因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。or“或者”、but“但是”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我妈妈给我爸爸买了一件漂亮的T恤作为小礼物。 此处指妈妈给爸爸买了一件T恤作为小礼物，as“作为”符合语境。like“像”、with“和……一起”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们在买之前仔细地看了图片和评论。 此处指在买之前仔细地看了图片和评论，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。lastly“最后”、suddenly“突然”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：三天后它们到了我们家。 根据上文“Then we paid and waited.”可知，此处指三天后买的东西到了家，house“家”符合语境。shop“商店”、school“学校”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：网上购物对我们来说很容易，也很有帮助。 根据下文“We don’t need to go to the shops on the street.”可知，此处指网上购物很容易，也很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以在家里用手机或电脑订购很多东西。 此处指可以在家里用手机或电脑订购很多东西，order“订购”符合语境。do“做”、watch“观看”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以在任何时间和地点有空的时候购物。 此处指可以在任何时间和地点有空的时候购物，free“空闲的”符合语境。good“好的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：明智地网上购物帮助我们节省时间。 根据上文“We can shop when we are...at any time and places.”可知，此处指明智地网上购物帮助我们节省时间，save time“节省时间”符合语境。spend money“花钱”、change information“改变信息”均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节，20小题；满分37分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题。每小题2分，满分20分） A 16. What does the underlined word “discount” mean? A. New things. B. Free gifts. C. Good prices. D. Nice coats. 17. Which is the right order according to the poster? ① Dos and don’ts. ② Things on sale. ③ Activities. ④ Time. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ①→②→③→④ 18. When should a student go to the Star Store if he wants to get a gift? A. At 10:00 a.m on Jan. 4th. B. After 9:00 p.m. on Jan. 1st. C. On any weekend in January. D. From 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Jan. 2nd. 19. What kind of store is the Star Store? A. A food store. B. A daily store. C. A clothes store. D. A school things store. 20. Why does the writer make this poster? A. To teach English words. B. To show the store’s name. C. To ask people to shop there. D. To talk about New Year gifts. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张Star Store新年促销海报，介绍了商店的促销商品、活动、规则、时间等信息。 【16题详解】 海报中“30% discount”和“enjoy a big discount if you buy many things”的语境，以及“New Year Sale: Nice & Cheap Items!”的描述，可推断“discount”意为“折扣”，即“优惠的价格”，与选项C“Good prices”意思相符。 【17题详解】 根据海报内容的顺序：首先介绍了“On Sale: Clothes, Shoes, School Things, Food…”，接着是“Activities”，然后是“Please wait in line when paying…No running.”，最后是“Time: Jan. 1st – Jan. 3rd... Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m.”。因此正确顺序是②→③→①→④。 【18题详解】 海报中指出“Activities 1. You can get a small New Year gift when you come in.”以及“Time: Jan. 1st–Jan. 3rd Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m.”，活动时间是1月1日到3日的上午9点到晚上9点，所以1月2日上午9点到晚上9点之间可以去领礼物。 【19题详解】 海报中指出“On Sale: Clothes, Shoes, School Things, Food…”，这家商店售卖衣服、鞋子、学习用品、食物等多种日常商品，属于日用百货商店，即daily store。 【20题详解】 这张海报介绍了商店的促销活动、优惠、福利和时间，目的是吸引顾客来Star Store购物。 B Now many middle school students have pocket money. They usually get it from their parents every week. Sometimes they get it because they study well. We did a survey about how students in Grade 7 use their pocket money. Most students spend a lot on snacks and drinks. Many students buy useful school things such as pens, notebooks, bags and so on. Some students pay for online games or short video apps. Some students buy books or spend money on their hobbies like sports and drawing. Only 5% of the students save money. Pocket money is important for us. We should learn to use it smartly. Try to spend less (更少) on snacks and online games. Saving money for study and useful things is a good habit. 21. How often do students get pocket money? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 22. What do the students spend the most pocket money on? A. B. C. D. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Their hobby. B. Pocket money. C. A good habit. D. A useful thing. 24. What is the writer’s suggestion for students on using pocket money? A. To buy more snacks and drinks. B. To spend more on online games. C. To save money and spend smartly. D. To get more pocket money from parents. 25. Where does the text properly come from? A. In a poster. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了七年级学生零花钱使用情况的调查结果，通过饼图展示了学生零花钱的不同用途，并给出了合理使用零花钱的建议。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“They usually get it from their parents every week.”，直接说明了学生每周从父母那里获得零花钱。 【22题详解】 饼图显示“Snacks and drinks（小吃和饮料）”占比35%，是所有用途中最高的，对应选项A的图片内容。 【23题详解】 第三段根据上下文“Pocket money is important for us. We should learn to use it smartly.”，代词“it”指代前文提到的“pocket money”。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“We should learn to use it smartly... Saving money for study and useful things is a good habit.”，这与选项C“To save money and spend smartly.”的表述一致。 【25题详解】 文章围绕学生零花钱使用展开调查并给出建议，话题贴近校园生活，内容也符合校报的常见栏目设置，因此最可能出自校报。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Water is very important to all living things. People, animals and plants all need water to live. Water is always around us. ____26____ It moves from the earth to the sky, and then comes back to the earth again. We call this the water cycle. ____27____ The sun shines brightly over the rivers, lakes and seas. The water becomes warm because of the sun. It turns into water vapor (蒸汽) and goes up. When the water vapor reaches the sky, it starts to cool down. ____28____ They stay together in large groups. These groups of small water drops are clouds. When the clouds get too heavy with water, they can’t hold it any more. ____29____ It falls down to the ground. It may be rain, or sometimes snow in cold places. The water that falls down runs into rivers, lakes and seas again. ____30____ It is a great natural cycle and never stops. A. The water begins to fall down. B. How does the water cycle happen? C. The water cycle starts all over again. D. It changes into very small water drops. E. It does not stay in one place all the time. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界水循环的概念和完整运行过程。 【26题详解】 根据“It moves from the earth to the sky, and then comes back to the earth again.”可知，空后内容提到水一直在运动，因此空处说明水不会一直停留在同一个地方，E“It does not stay in one place all the time.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 第二段具体介绍了水循环从蒸发到降水的完整过程，空处位于段首，引出对水循环过程的介绍，B“How does the water cycle happen?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据“They stay together in large groups. These groups of small water drops are clouds.”可知，空后提到了小水滴聚成云，因此空处说明水蒸气冷却后变成了小水滴，对应D“It changes into very small water drops.”。 【29题详解】 根据“When the clouds get too heavy with water, they can’t hold it any more.”和“It falls down to the ground.”可知，云承载不住水后，水开始下落，降落至地面，A“The water begins to fall down.”符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 根据“The water that falls down runs into rivers, lakes and seas again...It is a great natural cycle and never stops.”可知，降落的水重新流入河流、湖泊和海洋，此处应提到“水循环”的重新开始，C“The water cycle starts all over again.”符合语境，衔接后文的“自然循环”。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。（共5小题；51-54题每小题2分，第55小题4分，满分12分） D Transportation is important in our life. Thousands of years ago, people did not have cars or bikes. They had to travel on foot. It was slow and difficult for them to go far. Later, people learned to use animals to help them. Horses and camels were common animals for traveling and carrying things. People also made small boats to travel on rivers. The wheel was a great invention (发明). With the wheel, people made carts and carriages. The travel became much easier. In the 19th century, people invented the first train. They could carry many people and run fast. Later, cars and planes appeared (出现). Now we have high-speed trains, subways, planes and ships. We can travel to different places easily and quickly. Transportation helps us a lot and makes our life better. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 31. How did people travel thousands of years ago? ________________________________________ 32. Where could people travel with small boats? ________________________________________ 33. What was a great invention for transportation? ________________________________________ 34. When did people invent the first train? ________________________________________ 35. Is transportation important in your life? Why? (Give an example) ________________________________________ 【答案】31. On foot. 32. On rivers. 33. The wheel. 34. In the 19th century. 35. Yes, it is. Because I can visit my grandparents who live in another city by high-speed train quickly every holiday. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从古至今交通运输方式的发展变化过程，点明了交通运输给人们生活带来的便利，说明了交通运输的重要意义。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“Thousands of years ago, people did not have cars or bikes. They had to travel on foot.”，可知数千年前人们步行出行。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“People also made small boats to travel on rivers.”，可知小船供人们在河上出行。 【33题详解】 第二段指出“The wheel was a great invention (发明). With the wheel, people made carts and carriages. The travel became much easier.”，可知轮子是交通运输领域的伟大发明。 【34题详解】 第三段指出“In the 19th century, people invented the first train.”，可知第一列火车在19世纪被发明。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，要求结合个人情况说明交通的重要性并举例，只要回答逻辑通顺、语法正确即可。 V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 36. plan _____________________________ 37. river _____________________________ 38. kiss, last night _____________________________ 39. search for, now _____________________________ 40. there, next to _____________________________ 【答案】36. The girl plans to take a trip on May 1st. 37. Don’t swim in the river. 38. The mother kissed her kid last night. 39. The boy is searching for the pet hospital now. 40. There is a cinema next to the hotel. 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据图片和提示词“plan”可知，本句可表达为“女孩计划着在五月一号去旅行”，译为“The girl plans to take a trip on May 1st”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。“计划”用plans to表示，“旅行”用take a trip表示，“在五月一号”用on May 1st表示。 【37题详解】 根据图片和提示词“river”可知，本句可表达为“不要在河里游泳”，译为“Don’t swim in the river”，是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，swim“游泳”。 【38题详解】 根据图片和提示词“kiss, last night”可知，本句可表达为“昨晚母亲吻了她的孩子”，译为“The mother kissed her kid last night”，用一般过去时。“母亲”The mother，“亲了她的孩子”kissed her kid，“昨晚”last night是时间状语。 【39题详解】 根据图片和提示词“search for, now”可知，本句可表达为“男孩现在正在寻找宠物医院”，译为“The boy is searching for the pet hospital now”，句子用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语结构是“is doing”。“正在寻找”is searching for，“宠物医院”the pet hospital。 【40题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there, next to”可知，本句可表达为“旅馆旁边有一家电影院”，译为“There is a cinema next to the hotel”，叙述一般事实，用一般现在时，句式为“There be”，遵循“就近原则”。 VI. 短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Do you like nature? I want to tell you ____41____ beautiful place in Zhouning, Fujian. It is Jiulongji Waterfall. Jiulongji is famous for ____42____ (it) waterfalls. We can see nine waterfalls here. The ____43____ (one) waterfall is very big. It is very high and wide. When the water ____44____ (fall) down, it sounds (听起来) great. The mist (雾) is cool, making the waterfall look nice. ____45____ the waterfalls, the trees are tall and the water is clean. We can also enjoy many green and high ____46____ (mountain). Many people come here to climb them, but they must be ____47____ (care). I think Jiulongji is a very nice place to have fun and take photos. ____48____ you visit Fujian, please come and visit it. 【答案】41. a 42. its 43. first 44. falls 45. Around 46. mountains 47. careful 48. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建周宁九龙漈瀑布的景观特点，包括瀑布的规模、周边环境及游览注意事项。 【41题详解】 句意：我想给你介绍福建周宁的一个美丽地方，它就是九龙漈瀑布。空格后是可数名词单数beautiful place，此处泛指“一个漂亮的地方”， beautiful 以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a 。 【42题详解】 句意：九龙漈以它的瀑布群而闻名。空格后是名词waterfalls ，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，提示词it的形容词性物主代词为its，表示“九龙漈的瀑布”。 【43题详解】 句意：第一个瀑布非常壮观。此处表示顺序，指九个瀑布里的“第一个瀑布”，定冠词The后接序数词，one的序数词形式为first。 【44题详解】 句意：当水流倾泻而下时，听起来非常震撼。本文描述客观景物，用一般现在时；主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，fall的三单形为falls。 【45题详解】 句意：瀑布周围，树木高大挺拔，溪水清澈见底。结合上下文，此处描述瀑布周边环境，表达“在瀑布周围”，填方位介词Around。 【46题详解】 句意：我们还能欣赏到许多绿意盎然、高耸入云的山峰。空格前有many，many修饰可数名词复数，因此mountain变为复数形式mountains。 【47题详解】 句意：很多人来这里爬山，但一定要小心。be动词后需用形容词作表语，提示词care的形容词形式careful（小心的）符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你去福建游玩，一定要来这里看看。此处表示假设“如果你去福建游玩”，引导条件状语从句，填引导词If。 VII. 书面表达（满分10分） 49. 假设你在国际青少年露营论坛（International Teen Camping Forum）看到讨论帖“Share Your Camping Story”。请根据思维导图提示，用英语发一篇70词左右的帖子，分享你上周末在你家乡五福公园的露营经历。 注意事项： ★必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； ★开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 A Happy Camping Trip Last weekend, my family and I went camping in Wufu Park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Happy Camping Trip Last weekend, my family and I went camping in Wufu Park. We went there by bike and prepared food, water and a map in advance. When we arrived, we put up the tent together first. Then we walked along the lake, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful views. We also kept the park clean by taking all our rubbish away. It was such a wonderful experience. I felt relaxed and happy, and it also let me know the importance of protecting the environment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（论坛发帖分享经历），全文以一般过去时为主，描述过去的露营经历 明确要点： 需涵盖露营的基本信息（时间：上周末、人物：家人、地点：五福公园、交通方式：骑自行车）、准备工作（食物、水、地图等）、活动过程（一起搭帐篷、沿湖散步、保持公园清洁）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数，正文词数70词左右，需包含所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定句子，点明事件主题 主体段：按时间顺序叙述露营的准备、行程和活动过程 结尾段：描述本次露营的个人感受与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍露营的交通方式与准备工作 went there by bike/prepared food, water and a map/in advance We rode our bikes to the park and took some snacks, drinks and a map with us./Before the trip, we got ready some food, water and a map for the camping. 要点二：叙述露营的活动过程 put up the tent together/walked along the lake/enjoying the fresh air and beautiful views/kept the park clean/ taking all our rubbish away After getting there, we set up our tent as a family. Next, we took a walk around the lake and breathed the fresh air. We made sure to take all our trash with us to keep the park tidy. 要点三：表达露营的个人感受与收获 such a wonderful experience/felt relaxed and happy/the importance of protecting the environment This camping trip was really great. I felt very relaxed and joyful, and I learned that we should keep public places clean. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $