精品解析：河南省许昌市长葛市第三实验高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期四月期中教学质量评估试卷高二英语试题

CGSG2025-2026学年第二学期四月期中教学质量评估试卷高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置。 2. 所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 英语听力试题(第一部分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意： 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the woman’s food taste? A. Too hot. B. Too salty. C. Too sour. 2.What does the man need help with? A. Taking photos. B. Printing pictures. C. Revising a project. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. A decisive action. B. An official warning. C. An environmental issue. 4. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 5.What do the speakers plan to do? A. Hold a gathering. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Visit the man’s parents. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听第6、7段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What does the man want to borrow? A. The art room. B. The science lab. C. The main office. 7.When will the meeting finish? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听第8、9段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What does Luke think of his trip? A. Fine. B. Special. C. Regrettable. 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At Luke’s house. 听第10-12段材料，回答第10-12题 9. How often are private math lessons offered? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10.What classes are given on Thursday evenings? A. Yoga classes. B. Tennis classes. C. Math classes. 11.What does the man say about the book club? A. It is a new club. B. It is aimed at teens. C. It is open in summer. 听第13-16段材料，回答第13-16题 13. What does “the pair” probably do? A. They perform modern dances. B. They work together to do magic tricks. C. One sings and the other plays the piano. 14.Which performance will follow directly after the magic show? A. Music. B. Dance. C. Comedy. 15.How can the speakers’ problem-solving style be best described? A. Cooperative. B. Flexible. C. Competitive. 16.What will the woman likely do next? A. Inform the band. B. Call the piano player. C. Speak to the dancers. 听第17-20段材料，回答第17-20题 17. When will the road trippers arrive at their destination? A. At about 3 p. m. B. At about 4 p. m. C. At about 5 p. m. 18.In which city will the road trippers end their journey? A. Houston. B. Lafayette. C. New Orleans. 19.What must each driver do before departure? A. Get enough rest. B. Prepare extra food and water. C. Check the condition of the car. 20.What does the speaker suggest at the end? A. Asking for help at every stop. B. Using the same group chat app. C. Keeping phones off while driving. 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) A With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular among high school students. Especially after the COVID-19 epidemic, many students have got used to studying online. Online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, online learning is very convenient. Students can study at home or anywhere else with a computer and the Internet. They don’t need to go to school, which saves a lot of time on the way. Besides, online courses are flexible. Students can watch the teaching videos again and again if they don’t understand a certain part. They can also choose courses that fit their own level and interests. On the other hand, online learning has some problems. Some students are not good at self-control. They may play games or chat with friends instead of studying during the online class. What’s more, studying online for a long time is bad for students’ eyes. In addition, students can’t communicate with teachers and classmates face to face, which may affect their learning effect. In my opinion, online learning is a useful way of study, but we should use it properly. We need to improve our self-control and balance online learning and offline study. Only in this way can we make full use of online learning and make progress. 1. Why has online learning become popular among high school students? A. Because it is very expensive. B. Because of the development of technology. C. Because students don’t like going to school. D. Because it is difficult to learn online. 2. What is the advantage of online learning? A. It is not convenient for students to study. B. Students can save time on the way to school. C. Students can’t choose their own courses. D. It is bad for students’ eyes. 3. What problem will happen if students are not good at self-control? A. They may watch teaching videos carefully. B. They may study hard during online classes. C. They may play games instead of studying. D. They may communicate with teachers face to face. 4. Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of online learning? A. It is bad for students’ eyes. B. Students can’t communicate face to face. C. Students can watch videos again and again. D. Some students lack self-control. 5. What’s the writer’s opinion on online learning? A. Online learning is useless. B. We should use online learning properly. C. We should only study online. D. Online learning is worse than offline study. B Space tourism is gradually becoming a reality with the efforts of many companies like Space X and Virgin Galactic. Recently, the Orbital Assembly Corporation (AC) plans to build a luxurious hotel in space, named Voyager Space Station (VSS), to give visitors a special experience beyond the Earth. The VSS will be 650-foot-wide and look like a Ferris wheel. It will have two rings connected by spokes. The inner ring will be used as spacecraft docking stations for guests, while the outer ring will have rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms and scientific research labs. The hotel will be powered by solar energy and spin at a high speed to create artificial gravity, making guests feel comfortable during their stay. At present, the AC team is building modules for a smaller prototype ring. These modules will be put together in zero-gravity with the help of semi-automatic robotic tools. Once the prototype is finished, engineers will try to create artificial gravity that is about 40 percent of that on Earth, similar to the gravity on Mars. Although building the VSS will cost tens of billions of dollars, AC is confident to recoup the expense. It plans to charge $5 million per person for a 3-day stay. Guests in the VSS will enjoy delicious food made by top chefs and take part in special activities like zero-gravity basketball games. If everything goes well, the first visitors will be welcomed in 2027. 6. What is the VSS? A. A spaceship for traveling in space. B. A luxurious hotel planned to be built in space. C. A company that builds space stations. D. A prototype of a Ferris wheel. 7. What is the outer ring of the VSS used for? A. Spacecraft docking stations. B. Scientific research only. C. Guests’ living and entertainment. D. Creating artificial gravity. 8. What stage is the VSS in now? A. It has been completed. B. It is being tested. C. The prototype modules are being built. D. It is welcoming visitors. 9. What does the underlined phrase “recoup the expense” mean? A. Get back the money spent. B. Spend more money. C. Give up the plan. D. Reduce the cost. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the VSS? A. It will be powered by electricity. B. It will have artificial gravity like that on Earth. C. Guests can enjoy special activities there. D. The first visitors will come in 2025. C Art plays an important role in our life. It can enrich our spirits and help us understand the world better. There are many kinds of art forms, such as painting, music, dance and sculpture. Each art form has its own characteristics and charm. Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Artists use brushes and paints to show their ideas and feelings on canvas. Some paintings are realistic, showing things exactly as they are, while others are abstract, focusing on colors and shapes rather than real images. Famous painters like Van Gogh and Picasso have created many great works that are still loved by people around the world. Music is another important art form. It can make us happy, sad, excited or calm. There are different kinds of music, such as classical music, pop music and folk music. Classical music is elegant and appeals to young people. Listening to music not only relaxes us but also helps us improve our mood. Dance is a kind of art that combines movement and music. Dancers use their bodies to express emotions and tell stories. Different countries have different dance forms, reflecting their own cultures. For example, Chinese folk dance shows the customs and traditions of China, while ballet is a Western dance form that is graceful and elegant. In short, art is an essential part of human life. It brings beauty and joy to us and helps us grow mentally. We should learn to appreciate art and develop our own artistic taste. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of art. B. Different kinds of art forms and their importance. C. Famous artists and their works. D. How to create art works. 12. What is the difference between realistic paintings and abstract paintings? A. Realistic paintings are more popular than abstract ones. B. Realistic paintings show real things, while abstract ones focus on colors and shapes. C. Abstract paintings are created by famous artists, while realistic ones are not. D. Realistic paintings are more difficult to create than abstract ones. 13. Which of the following is NOT a kind of music mentioned in the passage? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Folk music. D. Rock music. 14. What can we know about dance from the passage? A. It is the most popular art form. B. It combines movement and music to express emotions. C. All dances are the same in different countries. D. It is easier to learn than other art forms. 15. Why is art important to us? A. It can make us rich. B. It can help us relax and grow mentally. C. It can help us get good grades. D. It can make us famous. D How to Improve Your English Writing Skills Writing is an important skill in English learning. Many senior two students find it hard to write a good English passage. They often make mistakes in grammar, vocabulary and sentence structure. Here are some practical tips to help you improve your writing skills. _____16_____. Before you start writing, you should clearly know what you want to express. You can make a simple outline, listing the main points and supporting details. This will help you organize your ideas and make your writing more logical. Without a clear purpose, your writing may be messy and hard to understand. _____17_____. Vocabulary is the foundation of writing. You should accumulate more English words and phrases in daily study. Pay attention to the usage of words and learn to use different words to express the same meaning. For example, instead of using “very good” all the time, you can use “excellent” or “fantastic”. This will make your writing more colorful. _____18_____. Grammar is very important for writing. You should master basic grammar rules, such as tenses, clauses and non谓语动词. Avoid making common grammar mistakes, like wrong verb forms or incorrect sentence structures. You can check your grammar by reading your writing aloud or asking your teacher for help. _____19_____. Practice makes perfect. You should write as much as possible. You can keep a diary in English, write short passages or even letters to your pen pals. The more you practice, the more familiar you will be with writing in English. You can also read good English passages and learn from them. _____20_____. After finishing your writing, you should check it carefully. Look for mistakes in vocabulary, grammar, spelling and punctuation. You can also ask your classmates to help you check, as they may find mistakes that you didn’t notice. Checking and correcting mistakes can help you avoid making the same mistakes next time. Choose the best sentence to fill in each blank from the following options. There are two extra options which you do not need to use. A. Make a clear outline before writing. B. Learn more vocabulary and use it properly. C. Listen to English songs every day. D. Master basic grammar rules. E. Practice writing as often as possible. F. Check your writing carefully after finishing. G. Speak English as much as you can. 第二部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sam was a senior two student who felt “invisible” at school. He had a few friends, but he never really felt accepted or belonged to any group. Every day, he went to school, attended classes and went home alone, feeling a little ____21____ and lonely. One day, Sam noticed a new student called Lily in his English class. Lily was quiet and shy, and she always sat in the corner alone. Sam ____22____ himself in her — he knew how it felt to be lonely. So he decided to talk to her. At first, Lily was nervous and didn’t say much. But Sam was patient and kept talking to her gently. He talked about his hobbies and school life, and ____23____ asked about hers. Gradually, Lily started to open up. She told Sam that she had just moved to the city and didn’t know anyone. Sam ____24____ her that he would be her friend and help her get used to the new school. From then on, Sam and Lily became good friends. They went to school together, had lunch together and helped each other with their studies. Sam found that he was no longer lonely — he had someone to ____25____ his happiness and sadness with. Lily also became more outgoing and made more friends with Sam’s help. One day, the school held an art exhibition. Sam knew that Lily liked painting, so he encouraged her to ____26____ her works. Lily was worried at first, afraid that others would not like her paintings. But Sam kept encouraging her and told her that her paintings were ____27____. Finally, Lily decided to take part in the exhibition. Her paintings were very popular among the students and teachers. Many people praised her works, and Lily felt very ____28____. She thanked Sam sincerely, saying that without his encouragement, she would never have had the courage to show her paintings. Sam also felt happy for Lily. At that moment, he realized that he was not “invisible” at all. By helping Lily, he had found his own ____29____ and value. He learned that being kind to others not only helps them but also brings happiness to himself. From then on, Sam became more confident and active, and he made more friends. He knew that as long as he opened his heart, he would never feel ____30____ again. And his kindness made him more popular ____31____ everyone liked to make friends with such a ____32____ boy. Sam gave Lily ____33____ to show herself, and in return, Lily helped Sam find ____34____. This precious friendship taught them both that opening your heart to others can ____35____ your world. 21. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. proud 22. A. saw B. lost C. forgot D. found 23. A. never B. hardly C. politely D. angrily 24. A. promised B. refused C. advised D. ordered 25. A. share B. hide C. keep D. take 26. A. buy B. show C. sell D. borrow 27. A. terrible B. common C. beautiful D. boring 28. A. nervous B. shy C. proud D. worried 29. A. weakness B. importance C. illness D. difficulty 30. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. relaxed 31. A. but B. so C. or D. and 32. A. kind B. cruel C. lazy D. selfish 33. A. courage B. fear C. sadness D. doubt 34. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 35. A. open B. close C. break D. repair 第三部分 语法填空(所给词适当形式填空)(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Art is a wonderful form of expression that has existed for thousands of years. It ____36____ (influence) people’s lives in many ways and brings beauty to our world. As senior two students, we should learn to appreciate art and even try to create our own art works. Last month, our school held an art exhibition. Many students ____37____ (show) their works, including paintings, drawings and handcrafts. My classmate Li Hua is good at painting. He ____38____ (spend) two weeks finishing his painting, which showed the beauty of his hometown. His painting was very popular and won a prize in the exhibition. I was deeply impressed by his work and decided to learn from him. I started to practice painting every day after school. At first, I found it very difficult. My teacher noticed my problem and gave me a lot of advice. She told me that painting ____39____ (require) patience and practice. She also taught me some basic painting skills, such as how to use colors and brushes properly. With the help of my teacher and Li Hua, my painting skills ____40____ (improve) a lot. Last week, I finished my first painting. Although it was not perfect, I felt very proud. I showed it to my parents, and they were very happy with my progress. I think art is very important in our life. It helps us express our feelings and understand the world better. I ____41____ (continue) to practice painting and hope to become a good painter in the future. I also hope more students can join in art activities and enjoy the ____42____ (beautiful) of art. In addition, art is a kind of communication. Through art works, we can share our ideas and feelings with others. It ____43____ (help) us make more friends and build better relationships. Let’s love art and let art ____44____ (enrich) our life. We believe that art will bring more _____45_____ (joy) to us in the future. 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统艺术很感兴趣，他来信询问你校近期举办的艺术展览相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览的时间和地点; 2. 展览的内容(如绘画、手工艺品等)； 3. 你在展览中的收获和感受。注意：1. 词数80-100左右； 2. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email and know you’re interested in Chinese traditional art. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China one day and experience Chinese traditional art by yourself. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ CGSG2025-2026学年第二学期四月期中教学质量评估试卷高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置。 2. 所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 英语听力试题(第一部分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意： 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the woman’s food taste? A. Too hot. B. Too salty. C. Too sour. 2.What does the man need help with? A. Taking photos. B. Printing pictures. C. Revising a project. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. A decisive action. B. An official warning. C. An environmental issue. 4. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 5.What do the speakers plan to do? A. Hold a gathering. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Visit the man’s parents. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听第6、7段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What does the man want to borrow? A. The art room. B. The science lab. C. The main office. 7.When will the meeting finish? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听第8、9段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What does Luke think of his trip? A. Fine. B. Special. C. Regrettable. 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At Luke’s house. 听第10-12段材料，回答第10-12题 9. How often are private math lessons offered? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10.What classes are given on Thursday evenings? A. Yoga classes. B. Tennis classes. C. Math classes. 11.What does the man say about the book club? A. It is a new club. B. It is aimed at teens. C. It is open in summer. 听第13-16段材料，回答第13-16题 13. What does “the pair” probably do? A. They perform modern dances. B. They work together to do magic tricks. C. One sings and the other plays the piano. 14.Which performance will follow directly after the magic show? A. Music. B. Dance. C. Comedy. 15.How can the speakers’ problem-solving style be best described? A. Cooperative. B. Flexible. C. Competitive. 16.What will the woman likely do next? A. Inform the band. B. Call the piano player. C. Speak to the dancers. 听第17-20段材料，回答第17-20题 17. When will the road trippers arrive at their destination? A. At about 3 p. m. B. At about 4 p. m. C. At about 5 p. m. 18.In which city will the road trippers end their journey? A. Houston. B. Lafayette. C. New Orleans. 19.What must each driver do before departure? A. Get enough rest. B. Prepare extra food and water. C. Check the condition of the car. 20.What does the speaker suggest at the end? A. Asking for help at every stop. B. Using the same group chat app. C. Keeping phones off while driving. 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) A With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular among high school students. Especially after the COVID-19 epidemic, many students have got used to studying online. Online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, online learning is very convenient. Students can study at home or anywhere else with a computer and the Internet. They don’t need to go to school, which saves a lot of time on the way. Besides, online courses are flexible. Students can watch the teaching videos again and again if they don’t understand a certain part. They can also choose courses that fit their own level and interests. On the other hand, online learning has some problems. Some students are not good at self-control. They may play games or chat with friends instead of studying during the online class. What’s more, studying online for a long time is bad for students’ eyes. In addition, students can’t communicate with teachers and classmates face to face, which may affect their learning effect. In my opinion, online learning is a useful way of study, but we should use it properly. We need to improve our self-control and balance online learning and offline study. Only in this way can we make full use of online learning and make progress. 1. Why has online learning become popular among high school students? A. Because it is very expensive. B. Because of the development of technology. C. Because students don’t like going to school. D. Because it is difficult to learn online. 2. What is the advantage of online learning? A. It is not convenient for students to study. B. Students can save time on the way to school. C. Students can’t choose their own courses. D. It is bad for students’ eyes. 3. What problem will happen if students are not good at self-control? A. They may watch teaching videos carefully. B. They may study hard during online classes. C. They may play games instead of studying. D. They may communicate with teachers face to face. 4. Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of online learning? A. It is bad for students’ eyes. B. Students can’t communicate face to face. C. Students can watch videos again and again. D. Some students lack self-control. 5. What’s the writer’s opinion on online learning? A. Online learning is useless. B. We should use online learning properly. C. We should only study online. D. Online learning is worse than offline study. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍随着科技发展网课愈发普及，阐述线上学习的利弊，并提出应合理使用线上学习的观点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular among high school students.(随着科技的发展，在线学习在高中生中变得越来越流行。)”可知，科技的发展是线上学习流行的原因。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They don’t need to go to school, which saves a lot of time on the way.(他们不需要去上学，这节省了很多在路上的时间。)”可知，线上学习的优势之一是能够节省往返学校的路途时间。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some students are not good at self-control. They may play games or chat with friends instead of studying during the online class.(一些学生自制力差，他们可能会在网课期间玩游戏、和朋友聊天而不学习。)”可知，自制力差的学生上课时可能会玩游戏荒废学习。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Students can watch the teaching videos again and again if they don’t understand a certain part.(如果学生有不懂的地方，可以反复观看教学视频。)”可知，反复观看课程视频是线上学习的优点，并非缺点。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In my opinion, online learning is a useful way of study, but we should use it properly.(在我看来，在线学习是一种有用的学习方式，但我们应当合理使用它。)”可知，作者认为人们需要恰当合理地运用线上学习模式。 B Space tourism is gradually becoming a reality with the efforts of many companies like Space X and Virgin Galactic. Recently, the Orbital Assembly Corporation (AC) plans to build a luxurious hotel in space, named Voyager Space Station (VSS), to give visitors a special experience beyond the Earth. The VSS will be 650-foot-wide and look like a Ferris wheel. It will have two rings connected by spokes. The inner ring will be used as spacecraft docking stations for guests, while the outer ring will have rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms and scientific research labs. The hotel will be powered by solar energy and spin at a high speed to create artificial gravity, making guests feel comfortable during their stay. At present, the AC team is building modules for a smaller prototype ring. These modules will be put together in zero-gravity with the help of semi-automatic robotic tools. Once the prototype is finished, engineers will try to create artificial gravity that is about 40 percent of that on Earth, similar to the gravity on Mars. Although building the VSS will cost tens of billions of dollars, AC is confident to recoup the expense. It plans to charge $5 million per person for a 3-day stay. Guests in the VSS will enjoy delicious food made by top chefs and take part in special activities like zero-gravity basketball games. If everything goes well, the first visitors will be welcomed in 2027. 6. What is the VSS? A. A spaceship for traveling in space. B. A luxurious hotel planned to be built in space. C. A company that builds space stations. D. A prototype of a Ferris wheel. 7. What is the outer ring of the VSS used for? A. Spacecraft docking stations. B. Scientific research only. C. Guests’ living and entertainment. D. Creating artificial gravity. 8. What stage is the VSS in now? A. It has been completed. B. It is being tested. C. The prototype modules are being built. D. It is welcoming visitors. 9. What does the underlined phrase “recoup the expense” mean? A. Get back the money spent. B. Spend more money. C. Give up the plan. D. Reduce the cost. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the VSS? A. It will be powered by electricity. B. It will have artificial gravity like that on Earth. C. Guests can enjoy special activities there. D. The first visitors will come in 2025. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍太空旅游逐步成为现实，重点讲述轨道装配公司计划建造的太空豪华酒店VSS的相关情况，包括其构造、研发阶段及相关安排。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, the Orbital Assembly Corporation (AC) plans to build a luxurious hotel in space, named Voyager Space Station (VSS), to give visitors a special experience beyond the Earth.(最近，轨道组装公司（AC）计划在太空中建造一座豪华酒店，名为“旅行者空间站”（VSS），旨在为游客提供一种超越地球的特别体验。)”可知，VSS是规划中的太空豪华酒店。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The inner ring will be used as spacecraft docking stations for guests, while the outer ring will have rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms and scientific research labs.(内环将用作游客的航天器对接站，而外环则设有房间、餐厅、酒吧、健身房和科研实验室。)”可知，外环主要用于满足游客居住、休闲及科研需求。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At present, the AC team is building modules for a smaller prototype ring.(目前，AC团队正在打造小型原型环的组件。)”可知，VSS目前处于原型组件建造阶段。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Although building the VSS will cost tens of billions of dollars, AC is confident to recoup the expense. It plans to charge $5 million per person for a 3-day stay. (尽管建造 VSS 将耗费数十亿美元，但 AC 公司仍有信心recoup the expense。他们计划每人收取500万美元的费用，为期3天的入住。)”可知，前文提到建造VSS耗资巨大，后文提到通过收取高额费用回收成本，“recoup the expense”指收回前期投入的成本。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Guests in the VSS will enjoy delicious food made by top chefs and take part in special activities such as zero-gravity basketball(在VSS酒店，游客可以享用顶级厨师制作的美食，并参与零重力篮球等特色活动)”可知，C项“游客可以在那里享受特别活动。”表述正确。 C Art plays an important role in our life. It can enrich our spirits and help us understand the world better. There are many kinds of art forms, such as painting, music, dance and sculpture. Each art form has its own characteristics and charm. Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Artists use brushes and paints to show their ideas and feelings on canvas. Some paintings are realistic, showing things exactly as they are, while others are abstract, focusing on colors and shapes rather than real images. Famous painters like Van Gogh and Picasso have created many great works that are still loved by people around the world. Music is another important art form. It can make us happy, sad, excited or calm. There are different kinds of music, such as classical music, pop music and folk music. Classical music is elegant and appeals to young people. Listening to music not only relaxes us but also helps us improve our mood. Dance is a kind of art that combines movement and music. Dancers use their bodies to express emotions and tell stories. Different countries have different dance forms, reflecting their own cultures. For example, Chinese folk dance shows the customs and traditions of China, while ballet is a Western dance form that is graceful and elegant. In short, art is an essential part of human life. It brings beauty and joy to us and helps us grow mentally. We should learn to appreciate art and develop our own artistic taste. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of art. B. Different kinds of art forms and their importance. C. Famous artists and their works. D. How to create art works. 12. What is the difference between realistic paintings and abstract paintings? A. Realistic paintings are more popular than abstract ones. B. Realistic paintings show real things, while abstract ones focus on colors and shapes. C. Abstract paintings are created by famous artists, while realistic ones are not. D. Realistic paintings are more difficult to create than abstract ones. 13. Which of the following is NOT a kind of music mentioned in the passage? A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Folk music. D. Rock music. 14. What can we know about dance from the passage? A. It is the most popular art form. B. It combines movement and music to express emotions. C. All dances are the same in different countries. D. It is easier to learn than other art forms. 15. Why is art important to us? A. It can make us rich. B. It can help us relax and grow mentally. C. It can help us get good grades. D. It can make us famous. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了艺术的重要性以及绘画、音乐和舞蹈这几种艺术形式的特点和作用。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Art plays an important role in our life. It can enrich our spirits and help us understand the world better. There are many kinds of art forms, such as painting, music, dance and sculpture. Each art form has its own characteristics and charm.(艺术在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它可以丰富我们的精神，帮助我们更好地了解世界。艺术形式有很多种，如绘画、音乐、舞蹈和雕塑。每种艺术形式都有其自身的特点和魅力)”和下文对不同艺术形式的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了不同的艺术形式及其重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some paintings are realistic, showing things exactly as they are, while others are abstract, focusing on colors and shapes rather than real images.(有些画是写实的，把事物原原本本地展现出来，而另一些则是抽象的，注重色彩和形状而不是真实的图像)”可知，写实画展示真实的事物，而抽象画则注重色彩和形状。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are different kinds of music, such as classical music, pop music and folk music.(音乐有不同的种类，如古典音乐、流行音乐和民间音乐)”可知，文章中提到了古典音乐、流行音乐和民间音乐，没有提到摇滚音乐。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dance is a kind of art that combines movement and music. Dancers use their bodies to express emotions and tell stories.(舞蹈是一种结合了动作和音乐的艺术。舞者用他们的身体来表达情感和讲述故事)”可知，舞蹈结合了动作和音乐来表达情感。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Art plays an important role in our life. It can enrich our spirits and help us understand the world better.(艺术在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它可以丰富我们的精神，帮助我们更好地了解世界)”和最后一段中“In short, art is an essential part of human life. It brings beauty and joy to us and helps us grow mentally.(简而言之，艺术是人类生活中必不可少的一部分。它给我们带来美丽和快乐，帮助我们精神成长)”可知，艺术对我们很重要是因为它可以帮助我们放松和精神成长。 D How to Improve Your English Writing Skills Writing is an important skill in English learning. Many senior two students find it hard to write a good English passage. They often make mistakes in grammar, vocabulary and sentence structure. Here are some practical tips to help you improve your writing skills. _____16_____. Before you start writing, you should clearly know what you want to express. You can make a simple outline, listing the main points and supporting details. This will help you organize your ideas and make your writing more logical. Without a clear purpose, your writing may be messy and hard to understand. _____17_____. Vocabulary is the foundation of writing. You should accumulate more English words and phrases in daily study. Pay attention to the usage of words and learn to use different words to express the same meaning. For example, instead of using “very good” all the time, you can use “excellent” or “fantastic”. This will make your writing more colorful. _____18_____. Grammar is very important for writing. You should master basic grammar rules, such as tenses, clauses and non谓语动词. Avoid making common grammar mistakes, like wrong verb forms or incorrect sentence structures. You can check your grammar by reading your writing aloud or asking your teacher for help. _____19_____. Practice makes perfect. You should write as much as possible. You can keep a diary in English, write short passages or even letters to your pen pals. The more you practice, the more familiar you will be with writing in English. You can also read good English passages and learn from them. _____20_____. After finishing your writing, you should check it carefully. Look for mistakes in vocabulary, grammar, spelling and punctuation. You can also ask your classmates to help you check, as they may find mistakes that you didn’t notice. Checking and correcting mistakes can help you avoid making the same mistakes next time. Choose the best sentence to fill in each blank from the following options. There are two extra options which you do not need to use. A. Make a clear outline before writing. B. Learn more vocabulary and use it properly. C. Listen to English songs every day. D. Master basic grammar rules. E. Practice writing as often as possible. F. Check your writing carefully after finishing. G. Speak English as much as you can. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了提高英语写作技能的几个实用建议，包括写作前制定大纲、积累词汇、掌握语法规则、多练习写作以及完成后仔细检查。 【16题详解】 下文“Before you start writing, you should clearly know what you want to express. You can make a simple outline, listing the main points and supporting details.(在你开始写作之前，你应该清楚地知道你想表达什么。你可以做一个简单的大纲，列出要点和支持细节)”可知，本段围绕写作前列提纲、理清表达思路展开，核心为写作前规划框架。A选项“Make a clear outline before writing(写作前要明确提纲)”贴合段落主旨，总领本段内容。 【17题详解】 下文“Vocabulary is the foundation of writing.(词汇是写作的基础)”可知，本段重点讲解词汇是写作基础，强调积累词汇、灵活用词丰富文章。所以B项“Learn more vocabulary and use it properly.(学习更多的词汇并正确使用它们)”契合段落论述核心。 【18题详解】 下文“Grammar is very important for writing.(语法对写作非常重要)”可知，本段主要阐述语法的重要性，要求掌握基础语法规则、规避语法错误。所以D项“Master basic grammar rules.(掌握基本的语法规则)”概括本段内容。 【19题详解】 下文“Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)”可知，本段以熟能生巧为核心，倡导多进行英语写作练习、借鉴优秀范文。所以E项“Practice writing as often as possible.(尽可能多地练习写作)”匹配段落主旨。 【20题详解】 下文“After finishing your writing, you should check it carefully.(完成写作后，你应该仔细检查)”可知，本段讲述写完作文后要仔细检查改错，规避重复犯错。所以F项“Check your writing carefully after finishing.(完成后仔细检查你的写作)”统领本段内容。 第二部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sam was a senior two student who felt “invisible” at school. He had a few friends, but he never really felt accepted or belonged to any group. Every day, he went to school, attended classes and went home alone, feeling a little ____21____ and lonely. One day, Sam noticed a new student called Lily in his English class. Lily was quiet and shy, and she always sat in the corner alone. Sam ____22____ himself in her — he knew how it felt to be lonely. So he decided to talk to her. At first, Lily was nervous and didn’t say much. But Sam was patient and kept talking to her gently. He talked about his hobbies and school life, and ____23____ asked about hers. Gradually, Lily started to open up. She told Sam that she had just moved to the city and didn’t know anyone. Sam ____24____ her that he would be her friend and help her get used to the new school. From then on, Sam and Lily became good friends. They went to school together, had lunch together and helped each other with their studies. Sam found that he was no longer lonely — he had someone to ____25____ his happiness and sadness with. Lily also became more outgoing and made more friends with Sam’s help. One day, the school held an art exhibition. Sam knew that Lily liked painting, so he encouraged her to ____26____ her works. Lily was worried at first, afraid that others would not like her paintings. But Sam kept encouraging her and told her that her paintings were ____27____. Finally, Lily decided to take part in the exhibition. Her paintings were very popular among the students and teachers. Many people praised her works, and Lily felt very ____28____. She thanked Sam sincerely, saying that without his encouragement, she would never have had the courage to show her paintings. Sam also felt happy for Lily. At that moment, he realized that he was not “invisible” at all. By helping Lily, he had found his own ____29____ and value. He learned that being kind to others not only helps them but also brings happiness to himself. From then on, Sam became more confident and active, and he made more friends. He knew that as long as he opened his heart, he would never feel ____30____ again. And his kindness made him more popular ____31____ everyone liked to make friends with such a ____32____ boy. Sam gave Lily ____33____ to show herself, and in return, Lily helped Sam find ____34____. This precious friendship taught them both that opening your heart to others can ____35____ your world. 21. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. proud 22. A. saw B. lost C. forgot D. found 23. A. never B. hardly C. politely D. angrily 24. A. promised B. refused C. advised D. ordered 25. A. share B. hide C. keep D. take 26. A. buy B. show C. sell D. borrow 27. A. terrible B. common C. beautiful D. boring 28. A. nervous B. shy C. proud D. worried 29. A. weakness B. importance C. illness D. difficulty 30. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. relaxed 31. A. but B. so C. or D. and 32. A. kind B. cruel C. lazy D. selfish 33. A. courage B. fear C. sadness D. doubt 34. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 35. A. open B. close C. break D. repair 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高二学生Sam性格孤僻、在学校倍感孤独，偶然发现新生Lily同样内向孤单。他主动靠近并陪伴对方，二人结下友谊。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每天，他上学、上课、独自回家，感到有些难过且孤独。A. excited兴奋的；B. sad难过的；C. happy开心的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“never really felt accepted or belonged to any group”以及后文“lonely”可知，Sam没有归属感，内心低落孤单。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：Sam在她身上看到了自己的影子，他明白孤独是什么滋味。A. saw看见；B. lost失去；C. forgot忘记；D. found发现。根据下文“he knew how it felt to be lonely”可知，Lily的孤单处境和自己十分相似，Sam在她身上看见了自己。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：他聊起自己的爱好和校园生活，还礼貌地询问她的近况。A. never从不；B. hardly几乎不；C. politely礼貌地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“Sam was patient and kept talking to her gently”可知，Sam待人温和有耐心，询问他人情况时举止礼貌。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：Sam向她承诺，会做她的朋友，帮助她适应新学校。A. promised承诺；B. refused拒绝；C. advised建议；D. ordered命令。根据下文“he would be her friend and help her get used to the new school”和语境可知，Sam主动许下诺言，陪伴并帮助Lily。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：Sam发现自己不再孤单，他有了可以分享喜怒哀乐的人。A. share分享；B. hide隐藏；C. keep保留；D. take带走。根据上文“From then on, Sam and Lily became good friends. They went to school together, had lunch together and helped each other with their studies.”可知，朋友之间能够彼此分享情绪与心事。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：Sam知道Lily喜欢画画，于是鼓励她展出自己的作品。A. buy购买；B. show展示；C. sell售卖；D. borrow借用。根据下文“take part in the exhibition”以及“show her paintings”可知，画展需要展出个人画作。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但Sam一直鼓励她，告诉她她的画作十分优美。A. terrible糟糕的；B. common普通的；C. beautiful优美的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“kept encouraging her”及下文“Her paintings were very popular among the students and teachers.”可知，Sam鼓励她，对她的作品持赞美的态度。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人称赞她的作品，Lily内心十分自豪。A. nervous紧张的；B. shy害羞的；C. proud自豪的；D. worried担忧的。根据上文“very popular among the students and teachers”可知，作品获得认可与赞美，会让人心生自豪。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过帮助Lily，他找到了属于自己的重要性与价值。A. weakness弱点；B. importance重要性；C. illness疾病；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“and value”并列关系，以及Sam摆脱自卑、变得自信的转变可知，他意识到了自己的存在意义与重要性。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他明白只要敞开心扉，就不会再感到孤单。A. happy快乐的；B. lonely孤独的；C. excited激动的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Sam found that he was no longer lonely”和“as long as he opened his heart”可知，敞开心扉就能远离孤独。 【31题详解】 考查连词。句意：他的善意也让他变得更加受欢迎，所有人都愿意和这样善良的男孩交朋友。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. and并且。根据前后文内容，善意带来自信，同时也让他收获好人缘，前后为顺承并列关系。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的善意也让他变得更加受欢迎，所有人都愿意和这样善良的男孩交朋友。A. kind善良的；B. cruel残忍的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. selfish自私的。根据全文Sam主动陪伴、鼓励、帮助他人的行为，并结合上文“his kindness”可知，他是一个心地善良的男孩。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：Sam给予Lily展示自我的勇气，作为回报，Lily也帮助Sam找回了自我。A. courage勇气；B. fear恐惧；C. sadness悲伤；D. doubt疑惑。根据上文Lily原本胆怯自卑，在鼓励下勇敢参展，并结合下文“show herself”可知，Sam赋予了她直面自我的勇气。 【34题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：Sam给予Lily展示自我的勇气，作为回报，Lily也帮助Sam找回了自我。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. ourselves我们自己。主语为Sam，对应男性单数反身代词，指代他本人。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段珍贵的友谊让两人明白，向他人敞开心扉，能够拓宽、丰富自己的世界。A. open开拓；B. close关闭；C. break打破；D. repair修复。根据全文二人走出封闭内心、收获友谊与成长的故事，并结合上文“opening your heart to others”可知，真诚交流能够打开新世界。 第三部分 语法填空(所给词适当形式填空)(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Art is a wonderful form of expression that has existed for thousands of years. It ____36____ (influence) people’s lives in many ways and brings beauty to our world. As senior two students, we should learn to appreciate art and even try to create our own art works. Last month, our school held an art exhibition. Many students ____37____ (show) their works, including paintings, drawings and handcrafts. My classmate Li Hua is good at painting. He ____38____ (spend) two weeks finishing his painting, which showed the beauty of his hometown. His painting was very popular and won a prize in the exhibition. I was deeply impressed by his work and decided to learn from him. I started to practice painting every day after school. At first, I found it very difficult. My teacher noticed my problem and gave me a lot of advice. She told me that painting ____39____ (require) patience and practice. She also taught me some basic painting skills, such as how to use colors and brushes properly. With the help of my teacher and Li Hua, my painting skills ____40____ (improve) a lot. Last week, I finished my first painting. Although it was not perfect, I felt very proud. I showed it to my parents, and they were very happy with my progress. I think art is very important in our life. It helps us express our feelings and understand the world better. I ____41____ (continue) to practice painting and hope to become a good painter in the future. I also hope more students can join in art activities and enjoy the ____42____ (beautiful) of art. In addition, art is a kind of communication. Through art works, we can share our ideas and feelings with others. It ____43____ (help) us make more friends and build better relationships. Let’s love art and let art ____44____ (enrich) our life. We believe that art will bring more _____45_____ (joy) to us in the future. 【答案】36. has influenced 37. showed 38. spent 39. requires 40. have improved 41. will continue 42. beauty 43. helps 44. enrich 45. joy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述艺术的重要意义，作者借助学校画展爱上绘画并坚持练习，同时呼吁大家感受艺术之美、丰富日常生活。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它在许多方面影响着人们的生活，为我们的世界带来美好。此处为谓语动词，根据前文“has existed for thousands of years”和语境可知，此处用现在完成时，表示艺术对人们生活的影响持续至今，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以用has influenced。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：许多学生展示了他们的作品，包括画作、素描和手工艺品。此处为谓语动词，根据上文时间状语Last month可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，所以此处为show的过去式showed。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他花费两周时间完成了这幅展现家乡美景的画作。此处为谓语动词，根据后文“which showed the beauty of his hometown”可知，要用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为spend的过去式spent。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她告诉我绘画需要耐心和练习。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，从句表述客观常识与普遍真理，要用一般现在时，主语painting为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为requires。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在老师和李华的帮助下，我的绘画技巧提升了很多。此处为谓语动词，根据前文“With the help of my teacher and Li Hua”和语境可知，此处用现在完成时，表示绘画技能已经得到很大提升，主语my painting skills是复数，所以谓语动词为have improved。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我将会继续练习绘画，并希望在未来成为一名优秀的画家。此处为谓语动词，结合句中的in the future可知，表将来的计划，要用一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will continue。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我也希望更多学生能够参与艺术活动，领略艺术的美好。定冠词the后需接名词作宾语，beautiful的名词形式为beauty意为“美好”，不可数。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它帮助我们结交更多朋友，建立更好的人际关系。此处为谓语动词，表述客观事实与常态，要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为helps。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们热爱艺术，让艺术丰富我们的生活。此处符合固定结构let sth. do sth.，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语，所以用enrich。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们相信艺术今后会为我们带来更多欢乐。此处作动词bring的宾语，joy为不可数名词，无复数形式，所以此处为joy。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统艺术很感兴趣，他来信询问你校近期举办的艺术展览相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览的时间和地点; 2. 展览的内容(如绘画、手工艺品等)； 3. 你在展览中的收获和感受。注意：1. 词数80-100左右； 2. 邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email and know you’re interested in Chinese traditional art. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China one day and experience Chinese traditional art by yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email and know you’re interested in Chinese traditional art. Our school held an art exhibition in the school hall last week, from Monday to Friday. Many students showed their works, including traditional Chinese paintings, handcrafts like paper-cutting and clay sculptures. Some works showed the beauty of Chinese culture, which attracted many teachers and students. I learned a lot from the exhibition. I not only appreciated many wonderful works but also understood more about Chinese traditional art. It made me proud of our traditional culture and I hope to learn more about it. I hope you can come to China one day and experience Chinese traditional art by yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Peter回信，介绍学校近期举办的艺术展览相关情况，包括时间地点、内容以及个人收获感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 展示：show→display 欣赏：appreciate→admire 理解：understand→comprehend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school held an art exhibition in the school hall last week, from Monday to Friday. 拓展句：Our school held an art exhibition which lasted from Monday to Friday in the school hall last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some works showed the beauty of Chinese culture, which attracted many teachers and students.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I not only appreciated many wonderful works but also understood more about Chinese traditional art. (运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $