精品解析：河南周口市西华县二职2025-2026学年期中质量检测高一下学期英语试卷

西华县二职高期中质量检测 高一英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 2. Where does the woman work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 3. What is the boy interested in? A. Ancient art. B. Ancient buildings. C. Ancient history. 4. What does the man think is the benefit of jogging? A. It’s tiring. B. It helps stay healthy. C. It’s boring. 5. What did the boy advise the girl to do? A. Stay at home. B. Watch TV. C. Go out. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一段对话： 6. What may Mike like to eat? A. Meat. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit. 7. What sport does Mike often do? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 第二段对话： 8. How soon will Linda possibly become an astronaut（宇航员）? A. In fifteen years. B. In twenty years. C. In thirty years. 9. Where will Linda live in the future? A. On Mars. B. On the Moon. C. On a space station. 第三段对话： 10. What took up much of Mary’s time on weekends? A. Computer games. B. All kinds of sports. C. Interesting books. 11. What did Mary usually have for dinner before? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 12. What did the doctor tell Mary to do? A. Do more housework. B. Change her habits. C. Eat less junk food. 第四段对话： 13. What happened to Mary last Friday? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her leg. 14. How often does Frank take the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 15. When will they go to the concert together? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’d like to share 4 of my favourite blogs with you today. I’m guessing you know about some, but I’m hoping there might be a few new treasures for you to discover. Design for Mankind A lifestyle blog by Erin Loechner, filled with beautifully written articles on everything from design to parenting, to marriage, to work, to travel and more. And I have completely enjoyed the blog for six years. A Cup of Jo A lifestyle blog by Joanna Goddard, full of free topics, questions and regular posts on everything from food, design, travel, relationships to motherhood. This is another six-year read for me. Enjoy it A lifestyle and DIY blog by Elise Blaha Cripe, full of great ideas for all things DIY (memory-keeping, home decoration, photography, gardening ...). I have been following Elise’s blog since ten years ago. Cupcakes & Cashmere A lifestyle and fashion blog by Emily Schuman, full of all sorts of great posts on everything from fashion, to decoration, to recipes, to work, to attitudes towards life. I had always heard people talk about this blog, but didn’t start following regularly until a year or two ago. 1. Which blog will interest a fashion follower? A. Design for Mankind. B. A Cup of Jo. C. Enjoy it. D. Cupcakes & Cashmere. 2. What do the four blogs have in common? A. DIY. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Fashion. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To share some good blogs. B. To show how to start a blog. C. To prove the value of blogs. D. To make money through blogs. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的四个博客及其内容特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个博客Cupcakes & Cashmere的介绍中“A lifestyle and fashion blog by Emily Schuman, full of all sorts of great posts on everything from fashion, to decoration, to recipes, to work, to attitudes towards life. (艾米丽·舒曼的生活方式和时尚博客，充满了各种各样的好文章，从时尚，到装饰，到食谱，到工作，到对生活的态度。)”可知，Cupcakes & Cashmere是一个时尚博客，涵盖时尚、装饰、食谱等内容，会吸引时尚追随者的兴趣。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个博客的介绍：第一个“A lifestyle blog by Erin Loechner (艾琳·洛赫纳的生活方式博客)”；第二个“A lifestyle blog by Joanna Goddard (乔安娜·戈达德的生活方式博客)”；第三个“A lifestyle and DIY blog by Elise Blaha Cripe (由Elise Blaha Cripe撰写的生活方式和DIY博客)”；第四个“A lifestyle and fashion blog by Emily Schuman (艾米丽·舒曼的生活方式与时尚博客)”。四个博客都提到了lifestyle (生活方式)，这是它们的共同之处。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I’d like to share 4 of my favourite blogs with you today ... but I'm hoping there might be a few new treasures for you to discover. (今天我想和大家分享4个我最喜欢的博客……但我希望你能发现一些新的宝藏。)”可知，作者写作的目的是与读者分享自己最喜欢的四个博客，希望读者能从中发现新的宝藏。 B Everyone could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mum Joanna Lo worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She is good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mum making cakes, but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people come to pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mum tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented (有天赋的). Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake-making. They usually come from cartoon movies. Her mum shared her stories on the internet, and more and more people start to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 4. Why did Joanna teach her daughter to make cakes at first? A. To get some help from her. B. To help her start a new hobby. C. To help her make a cake for her father. D. To stop her from thinking about losing a cake. 5. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the paragraph 4? A. The cakes. B. Ellis’s stories. C. Great ideas. D. Cake lovers. 6. What did Ellis make for her father? A. A birthday card. B. A birthday cake. C. A toy. D. A storybook. 7. Why doesn’t Joanna take cake orders for Ellis? A. Because Ellis is too young and should have fun. B. Because no one wants to order cakes from Ellis. C. Because Ellis is not good at making cakes. D. Because Joanna is too busy. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了三岁女孩Ellis跟随失业的妈妈学做蛋糕，因天赋和创意走红网络，但妈妈拒绝接单只愿她快乐成长的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mum tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. (每次看到蛋糕被拿走她都会哭，然后妈妈教她做蛋糕并让她忙起来。)”可知，妈妈最初教她做蛋糕是为了让她有事可做，不再因为蛋糕被拿走而难过哭泣。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“She always has great ideas on cake-making. They usually come from cartoon movies. (她总是有很多做蛋糕的好点子。它们通常来自动画电影。)”可知，They指代的是前文提到的great ideas。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. (很快，她自己做了第一个生日蛋糕，是给她爸爸的。)”可知，Ellis为爸爸做了一个生日蛋糕。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Joanna说的话“Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun (Ellis只是个小女孩，她应该有很多乐趣)”可知，Joanna不接蛋糕订单是因为Ellis太小了，应该享受快乐的童年。 C In recent years, environmental problems have become more and more serious around the world. From melting glaciers to plastic pollution, our planet is facing great challenges. However, we don’t need to wait for governments or big companies to take action — every ordinary person can make a difference with small daily actions. One of the most important ways to protect the environment is waste sorting. Many cities in China, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, have introduced smart waste sorting systems. These systems use colored bins: green for food waste, blue for recyclables like paper and glass, and black for non-recyclables. People who sort their trash correctly can get points through mobile apps, and these points can be exchanged for small gifts. This not only makes waste sorting fun but also encourages more people to join in. Proper waste sorting and recycling bring great benefits. A study shows that recycling can reduce landfill waste by 40%. Recycled plastic bottles can be turned into fibers for clothes, and food waste can become fertilizer for plants. This cycle saves natural resources and cuts down air pollution caused by burning trash. Besides waste sorting, there are many other small things we can do. For example, we can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones, turn off the lights when we leave a room, and walk or ride a bike for short trips instead of taking a car. These small actions may seem unimportant, but when millions of people do them together, they can make a big difference to our planet. However, there are still some challenges. Some people, especially the elderly, find waste sorting rules confusing. To solve this problem, communities often organize workshops to teach people how to sort trash correctly. Students also act as “green volunteers” to help their neighbors remember the rules. Protecting the environment is not a one-person job — it needs teamwork between citizens, companies and governments. As one volunteer said, “Every small action counts. When we work together, we can build a greener and healthier future for our planet.” 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Governments should take action to protect the environment. B. Big companies are responsible for environmental problems. C. Ordinary people can protect the environment with small actions. D. Waste sorting is the only way to protect the environment. 9. According to the passage, what can recycled plastic bottles be made into? A. Fertilizer. B. Food. C. Clothing fibers. D. New plastic bottles. 10. Which of the following is NOT a small action to protect the environment? A. Using reusable shopping bags. B. Driving a car for short trips. C. Turning off the lights when leaving a room. D. Riding a bike to school. 11. Why do communities organize workshops? A. To help people exchange points for gifts. B. To teach people how to sort trash correctly. C. To encourage students to be green volunteers. D. To collect recyclable waste. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都能通过垃圾分类等小行动保护环境，共建绿色未来。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, we don’t need to wait for governments or big companies to take action — every ordinary person can make a difference with small daily actions. (然而，我们不需要等待政府或大公司采取行动——每个普通人都可以通过日常小事做出改变。)”以及最后一段“Every small action counts. When we work together, we can build a greener and healthier future for our planet. (每一个小行动都很重要。当我们共同努力时，我们可以为地球建设一个更绿色、更健康的未来。)”可知，文章的中心思想是普通人可以通过小事保护环境。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Recycled plastic bottles can be turned into fibers for clothes. (回收的塑料瓶可以变成衣服的纤维。)”可知，回收的塑料瓶可以制成衣物纤维。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“we can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones, turn off the lights when we leave a room, and walk or ride a bike for short trips instead of taking a car (我们可以用可重复使用的购物袋代替塑料袋，离开房间时关灯，短途旅行时步行或骑自行车而不是开车)”可知，短途开车不是环保的小行动，而是应该避免的行为。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Some people, especially the elderly, find waste sorting rules confusing. To solve this problem, communities often organize workshops to teach people how to sort trash correctly. (有些人，尤其是老年人，觉得垃圾分类规则令人困惑。为了解决这个问题，社区经常组织研讨会来教人们如何正确分类垃圾。)”可知，社区组织研讨会是为了教人们正确分类垃圾。 D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called “Wu BOT”. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree (宇树) Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-precision (高精度的) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. “Wu BOT” is more than just an entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. A popular robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. C. Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. D. How to develop robot motion control technology. 13. Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A. Because they learned from famous martial artists. B. Because they practiced for a long time. C. Because they have high-precision control and stable motion design. D. Because they are simple in design. 14. What progress did the robots make in a year? A. They could work with foreign performers. B. They could create new kinds of kung fu moves. C. They changed into different kinds of robots. D. They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To show the meaning and future use of the program. B. To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C. To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. D. To introduce China’s education and public services. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2026年春晚“Wu BOT”机器人武术表演的亮点、进步及其未来意义。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called ‘Wu BOT’. (2026年央视春晚推出了一个广受欢迎的节目叫‘Wu BOT’。)”以及全文围绕该节目展开，介绍了机器人武术表演的内容、技术进步和意义，由此可知，文章主要讲述的是2026年春晚一个受欢迎的机器人武术节目。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With high-precision (高精度的) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. (凭借高精度控制和稳定的运动设计，机器人移动流畅，与人类表演者配合自然。)”可知，机器人在舞台上能流畅移动是因为它们具有高精度控制和稳定的运动设计。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. (在2025年春晚，它们只能表演简单的群舞，但无法完成高难度的武术动作。然而今年，它们轻松完成了复杂的武术动作。)”可知，机器人在一年内的进步是它们能够完成困难复杂的武术动作。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Wu BOT’ is more than just an entertaining stage act ... helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective ... In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. (‘Wu BOT’不仅仅是一个娱乐性的舞台表演……帮助年轻学生从新的角度理解功夫……未来，这些技术可能广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域。)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是展示该节目的意义及其未来应用。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Quick Decisions for Your Life We make decisions every day. ____16____ When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. Indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily. ____17____ Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time (提前) for just such an occasion. We all know we’re going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes. Overcome fear. ____18____ While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice, many experts agree that we shouldn’t be afraid to make the wrong decision, even if it seems important. The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems. Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. Even if you don’t have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons (优缺点) is a good starting point for figuring out what to do. In cases where there simply isn’t enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organise your thoughts. ____19____ Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria. ____20____ But once you know the requirements you’re looking for, making a decision will become easier. Look for the choice that satisfies the list you’ve made, and once that choice is found, you should move ahead with it. A. Have a plan. B. The list may be short or quite long. C. Communicate your decision to others. D. And this can always lead to a clear answer. E. So cut out any options that you know you will not choose. F. Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear. G. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何快速做出生活中的决定。 【16题详解】 根据前文“We make decisions every day. (我们每天都在做决定。)”表明我们每天都在做决定，G选项“Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run. (有些决定可能非常重要，而有些从长远来看并不严重。)”进一步阐述了这些决定有不同的重要性，与前文衔接紧密。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time (提前) for just such an occasion. (有时候，快速做出决定的关键在于提前为这种情况做好计划。)”可知，本段主要强调提前计划对于快速做决定的重要性，A选项“Have a plan. (有一个计划。)”符合本段主旨。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Overcome fear. (克服恐惧。)”可知，本段围绕克服恐惧展开，F选项“Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear. (通常，阻碍我们做决定的一件事就是恐惧。)”引出了恐惧与做决定之间的关系，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organise your thoughts. (思考优缺点可以帮助你整理思路。)”可知，说明了思考优缺点的作用，D选项“And this can always lead to a clear answer. (这总是能得出一个明确的答案。)”进一步说明思考优缺点带来的结果，与前文逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria. (记住，你做的每一个决定都应该有一套特定的标准。)”可知，决定有一套标准，B选项“The list may be short or quite long. (这个清单可能很短，也可能很长。)”对标准清单的长短进行描述，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although Zhan Jiayi has been living in a silent (安静的) world for over 20 years, she has overcome countless difficulties and achieved so much both in her studies and public activities. Zhan was born in Jilin City in 2000. When she was 2, she developed a serious illness and became ____21____. Since then, her world has been ____22____. When she was old enough, Zhan entered a standard primary school, not a special school, which was ____23____ for most children with disabilities. She worked hard and always achieved excellent ____24____ in her primary and secondary school. “____25____ I couldn’t hear the teacher clearly, I recorded the teacher’s words with a recording pen in the class,” she said. “After school, my mother helped me ____26____ the lessons.” In 2018, she successfully ____27____ the national college entrance exam (高考) and entered Changchun University of Science and Technology in Changchun. “____28____ my studies at the university, my teachers and classmates have helped me too much,” she said. “They spent a lot of their spare time answering my questions about the lessons and ____29____ study materials with me.” In college, Zhan won several awards and scholarships (奖学金) for her outstanding ____30____, and she volunteered for public activities. At the end of 2021, she ____31____ the Self-Improvement Star Award, which is open to all Chinese college students. The award is ____32____ by several departments to praise those young college students who show China’s outstanding cultural quality of self-improvement. In September 2022, Zhan began working toward a master degree in auditing science (审计学) at Guizhou University of Finance and Economics in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. “I’m always ____33____ for the respect that I have received from my parents, teachers and friends,” Zhan said. “They ____34____ give me special attention for my imperfection (缺陷), which means I’ve never seen ____35____ as different as anyone else.” 21. A. blind B. weak C. deaf D. sick 22. A. silent B. bright C. clean D. boring 23. A. special B. simple C. colorful D. common 24. A. choices B. experiences C. results D. conditions 25. A. Because B. Before C. Unless D. Until 26. A. watch B. review C. teach D. discuss 27. A. got B. won C. passed D. joined 28. A. On B. In C. For D. During 29. A. prepared B. shared C. made D. collected 30. A. speech B. memory C. performance D. skill 31. A. received B. created C. provided D. developed 32. A. asked B. organized C. served D. given 33. A. polite B. thankful C. active D. moved 34. A. never B. usually C. often D. always 35. A. them B. myself C. it D. oneself 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了詹佳怡两岁时因病失聪，但她克服重重困难，努力学习，考上大学，获得多项荣誉，最终攻读硕士学位的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她两岁时患上重病，变聋了。 blind盲的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；sick生病的。根据第一句“Although Zhan Jiayi has been living in a silent world for over 20 years (尽管詹佳怡已经在无声的世界里生活了20多年)”可知，她因病失聪。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她的世界变得寂静无声。 silent寂静的；bright明亮的；clean干净的；boring无聊的。根据前文“became deaf”可知，她的世界是无声的。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到了上学年龄时，詹佳怡进入了一所普通小学，而不是特殊学校，“上特殊学校”对大多数残疾儿童来说是很常见的。 special特别的；simple简单的；colorful多彩的；common常见的。根据前文“a special school (特殊学校)”及常识可知，上特殊学校对残疾儿童来说是common（常见的选择）的。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学习努力，在中小学期间总是取得优异的成绩。 choices选择；experiences经历；results结果，成绩；conditions条件。根据前文“She worked hard (她努力学习)”可知，她取得了好成绩。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我听不清老师的话，所以我在课堂上用录音笔录下老师说的话。 Because因为；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Until直到。根据句意，前后为因果关系，“听不清”是“录音”的原因。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，妈妈帮我复习功课。 watch观看；review复习；teach教；discuss讨论。根据前文“I recorded the teacher’s words with a recording pen in the class (我在课堂上用录音笔录下了老师的话)”可知，录音是为了课后复习功课。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，她成功通过了全国高考。 got得到；won赢得；passed通过；joined参加。固定搭配“pass the exam (通过考试)”。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在大学学习期间，我的老师和同学们给了我太多帮助。 On在……上；In在……里；For为了；During在……期间。根据句意可知，此处指的是“在大学学习期间”。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了很多业余时间回答我关于功课的问题，并与我分享学习资料。 prepared准备；shared分享；made制作；collected收集。“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大学里，詹佳怡因出色的表现获得了多项奖项和奖学金。 speech演讲；memory记忆；performance表现；skill技能。根据前文她获得“awards and scholarships”可知，是因为“出色的表现”。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年底，她获得了“自强之星”奖。 received获得；created创造；provided提供；developed发展。根据“the Self-Improvement Star Award (“自强之星”奖)”可知，她“获得”了该奖项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项由多个部门设立颁发，表彰自强励志的大学生。 asked要求；organized组织，设立；served服务；given给予，颁发。根据句意，该奖项是由几个部门颁发。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直对父母、老师和朋友给予我的尊重心怀感激。 polite礼貌的；thankful感激的；active积极的；moved感动的。根据后文“for the respect that I have received (因对我的尊重)”可知，她对收到的尊重而感激。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们从不因为我的缺陷而给我特别关注。 never从不；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据后文“which means I’ve never seen myself as different as anyone else (这意味着我从未觉得自己与别人不同)”可知，他们从不因为她的缺陷而特殊对待她。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我从未觉得自己与别人有什么不同。 them他们，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；it它，人称代词；oneself某人自己，反身代词。根据主语是I，反身代词应用myself。see myself as ...意为“认为自己是……”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2,000 years in China, ____36____ includes acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of ____37____ (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of ____38____ (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a deep ____39____ (understand) of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “They can help ____40____ (reduce) the pain without surgery (外科手术).” TCM is so useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist (针灸师) in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated ____41____ the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then spent seven years ____42____ (study) the best acupuncture methods. “Chinese medicine has grown rapidly ____43____ recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now it is playing ____44____ important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been ____45____ (wide) accepted in this country.” Griffo added. 【答案】36. which 37. patients 38. them 39. understanding 40. reduce##to reduce 41. from 42. studying 43. in 44. an 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中医在海外的传播和发展，以及在美国受到越来越多人的认可和接受。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中医在中国已传承了两千多年，包括针灸、药物、太极拳和气功等锻炼方式以及其他疗法。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TCM，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在纽约唐人街，很多病人前来拜访来自浙江的中医大师吴义桥。a lot of后接可数名词复数形式，patient的复数形式是patients。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们中有些是中国人，有些是美国人。Some of后接人称代词宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格为them。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他对中医有深刻的理解。空前有不定冠词a和形容词deep修饰，空处需填名词形式。understand的名词形式为understanding。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们可以帮助减轻疼痛而无需手术。help后可接不带to的不定式或带to的不定式，即help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”。故用(to) reduce。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：2005年，他从美国中医学院毕业。graduate from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他花了七年时间研究最好的针灸方法。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，故用动名词形式studying。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：格里福说：“近年来中医发展迅速”。“in recent years”为固定搭配，意为“在最近几年”，常与现在完成时连用。故用介词in。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但现在它作为一种安全的治疗方式，在他们的生活中扮演着重要角色。play an important part in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故用an。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：针灸在这个国家已被广泛接受。空处修饰动词accepted，需用副词形式作状语。wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 46. 假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办音乐节，请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友 Allen参加，请你写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：music festival (音乐节) Dear Allen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Allen, I’m glad to invite you to take part in our school music festival. It will be held in our school hall next Friday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00. There will be many wonderful programs at the festival. Some students will sing songs, play the guitar and dance. We will also enjoy light music and folk music. It will be a lively and happy day. I know you are good at singing. I really hope you can put on a show for us. It will be great if you can join us. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。写信邀请好友艾伦参加学校音乐节，并告知时间活动及邀他登台表演。 【详解】1.词汇积累 邀请：invite→ ask 精彩的：wonderful→ great 希望：hope→ wish 真地：really→ truly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m glad to invite you to take part in our school music festival. It will be held in our school hall next Friday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00. 拓展句：I’m glad to invite you to take part in our school music festival, which will be held in our school hall next Friday afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to invite you to take part in our school music festival. (运用了动词不定式短语作宾语补足语) 【高分句型2】It will be great if you can join us. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分15分） 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其提供的内容和所给段落的开头，自行续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的英文短文。 During the May Day holiday, my best friend and I decided to go on a trip to a quiet coastal town (沿海小镇) to escape the busy city life. We booked (预订) a cheap but cozy (舒适的) hotel near the beach and set off early in the morning by train. The journey was long, but we talked, laughed, and shared snacks the whole way, making time pass quickly. When we arrived, the warm wind blew gently, carrying the smell of the sea. The sky was bright blue with soft white clouds, and the streets were lined with green trees and colorful flowers. In the following days, we wandered around (闲逛) the old town every day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In the following days, we wandered around the old town every day. We tasted fresh seafood in small restaurants and cycled along the coastline in the afternoon. One evening, we sat on the beach and watched the golden sunset together. The beautiful scenery made us feel so peaceful and relaxed. On the last day, we bought some shells as souvenirs before taking the train back home. Although we were tired, we were both reluctant to leave this lovely place. It was truly the best trip I had ever had, and I would never forget the wonderful memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和好友在五一假期去沿海小镇旅行，享受宁静时光和美好风景的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由段首句内容“在接下来的日子里,我们每天都在老小镇上闲逛。”可知，续写应围绕小镇的活动展开，最后以不舍离开作结，表达对这次旅行的美好回忆。 2. 续写线索： 漫步老街——品尝海鲜——骑行海岸——观赏日落——依依惜别。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①品尝：taste→ try ②骑行：cycle→ ride ③购买：buy→ purchase 情绪类 ①平静的：peaceful→ calm ②不舍：reluctant→ unwilling ③美好：wonderful→ unforgettable 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although we were tired, we were both reluctant to leave this lovely place. (运用了Although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】It was truly the best trip I had ever had, and I would never forget the wonderful memories. (运用了省略了that的定语从句和and引导的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西华县二职高期中质量检测 高一英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 2. Where does the woman work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 3. What is the boy interested in? A. Ancient art. B. Ancient buildings. C. Ancient history. 4. What does the man think is the benefit of jogging? A. It’s tiring. B. It helps stay healthy. C. It’s boring. 5. What did the boy advise the girl to do? A. Stay at home. B. Watch TV. C. Go out. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一段对话： 6. What may Mike like to eat? A. Meat. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit. 7. What sport does Mike often do? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 第二段对话： 8. How soon will Linda possibly become an astronaut（宇航员）? A. In fifteen years. B. In twenty years. C. In thirty years. 9. Where will Linda live in the future? A. On Mars. B. On the Moon. C. On a space station. 第三段对话： 10. What took up much of Mary’s time on weekends? A. Computer games. B. All kinds of sports. C. Interesting books. 11. What did Mary usually have for dinner before? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 12. What did the doctor tell Mary to do? A. Do more housework. B. Change her habits. C. Eat less junk food. 第四段对话： 13. What happened to Mary last Friday? A. She hurt her arm. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her leg. 14. How often does Frank take the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 15. When will they go to the concert together? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’d like to share 4 of my favourite blogs with you today. I’m guessing you know about some, but I’m hoping there might be a few new treasures for you to discover. Design for Mankind A lifestyle blog by Erin Loechner, filled with beautifully written articles on everything from design to parenting, to marriage, to work, to travel and more. And I have completely enjoyed the blog for six years. A Cup of Jo A lifestyle blog by Joanna Goddard, full of free topics, questions and regular posts on everything from food, design, travel, relationships to motherhood. This is another six-year read for me. Enjoy it A lifestyle and DIY blog by Elise Blaha Cripe, full of great ideas for all things DIY (memory-keeping, home decoration, photography, gardening ...). I have been following Elise’s blog since ten years ago. Cupcakes & Cashmere A lifestyle and fashion blog by Emily Schuman, full of all sorts of great posts on everything from fashion, to decoration, to recipes, to work, to attitudes towards life. I had always heard people talk about this blog, but didn’t start following regularly until a year or two ago. 1. Which blog will interest a fashion follower? A. Design for Mankind. B. A Cup of Jo. C. Enjoy it. D. Cupcakes & Cashmere. 2. What do the four blogs have in common? A. DIY. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Fashion. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To share some good blogs. B. To show how to start a blog. C. To prove the value of blogs. D. To make money through blogs. B Everyone could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mum Joanna Lo worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She is good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mum making cakes, but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people come to pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mum tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented (有天赋的). Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake-making. They usually come from cartoon movies. Her mum shared her stories on the internet, and more and more people start to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 4. Why did Joanna teach her daughter to make cakes at first? A. To get some help from her. B. To help her start a new hobby. C. To help her make a cake for her father. D. To stop her from thinking about losing a cake. 5. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the paragraph 4? A. The cakes. B. Ellis’s stories. C. Great ideas. D. Cake lovers. 6. What did Ellis make for her father? A. A birthday card. B. A birthday cake. C. A toy. D. A storybook. 7. Why doesn’t Joanna take cake orders for Ellis? A. Because Ellis is too young and should have fun. B. Because no one wants to order cakes from Ellis. C. Because Ellis is not good at making cakes. D. Because Joanna is too busy. C In recent years, environmental problems have become more and more serious around the world. From melting glaciers to plastic pollution, our planet is facing great challenges. However, we don’t need to wait for governments or big companies to take action — every ordinary person can make a difference with small daily actions. One of the most important ways to protect the environment is waste sorting. Many cities in China, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, have introduced smart waste sorting systems. These systems use colored bins: green for food waste, blue for recyclables like paper and glass, and black for non-recyclables. People who sort their trash correctly can get points through mobile apps, and these points can be exchanged for small gifts. This not only makes waste sorting fun but also encourages more people to join in. Proper waste sorting and recycling bring great benefits. A study shows that recycling can reduce landfill waste by 40%. Recycled plastic bottles can be turned into fibers for clothes, and food waste can become fertilizer for plants. This cycle saves natural resources and cuts down air pollution caused by burning trash. Besides waste sorting, there are many other small things we can do. For example, we can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones, turn off the lights when we leave a room, and walk or ride a bike for short trips instead of taking a car. These small actions may seem unimportant, but when millions of people do them together, they can make a big difference to our planet. However, there are still some challenges. Some people, especially the elderly, find waste sorting rules confusing. To solve this problem, communities often organize workshops to teach people how to sort trash correctly. Students also act as “green volunteers” to help their neighbors remember the rules. Protecting the environment is not a one-person job — it needs teamwork between citizens, companies and governments. As one volunteer said, “Every small action counts. When we work together, we can build a greener and healthier future for our planet.” 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Governments should take action to protect the environment. B. Big companies are responsible for environmental problems. C. Ordinary people can protect the environment with small actions. D. Waste sorting is the only way to protect the environment. 9. According to the passage, what can recycled plastic bottles be made into? A. Fertilizer. B. Food. C. Clothing fibers. D. New plastic bottles. 10. Which of the following is NOT a small action to protect the environment? A. Using reusable shopping bags. B. Driving a car for short trips. C. Turning off the lights when leaving a room. D. Riding a bike to school. 11. Why do communities organize workshops? A. To help people exchange points for gifts. B. To teach people how to sort trash correctly. C. To encourage students to be green volunteers. D. To collect recyclable waste. D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called “Wu BOT”. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree (宇树) Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-precision (高精度的) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. “Wu BOT” is more than just an entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. A popular robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. C. Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. D. How to develop robot motion control technology. 13. Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A. Because they learned from famous martial artists. B. Because they practiced for a long time. C. Because they have high-precision control and stable motion design. D. Because they are simple in design. 14. What progress did the robots make in a year? A. They could work with foreign performers. B. They could create new kinds of kung fu moves. C. They changed into different kinds of robots. D. They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To show the meaning and future use of the program. B. To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C. To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. D. To introduce China’s education and public services. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Quick Decisions for Your Life We make decisions every day. ____16____ When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. Indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily. ____17____ Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time (提前) for just such an occasion. We all know we’re going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes. Overcome fear. ____18____ While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice, many experts agree that we shouldn’t be afraid to make the wrong decision, even if it seems important. The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems. Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. Even if you don’t have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons (优缺点) is a good starting point for figuring out what to do. In cases where there simply isn’t enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organise your thoughts. ____19____ Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria. ____20____ But once you know the requirements you’re looking for, making a decision will become easier. Look for the choice that satisfies the list you’ve made, and once that choice is found, you should move ahead with it. A. Have a plan. B. The list may be short or quite long. C. Communicate your decision to others. D. And this can always lead to a clear answer. E. So cut out any options that you know you will not choose. F. Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear. G. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although Zhan Jiayi has been living in a silent (安静的) world for over 20 years, she has overcome countless difficulties and achieved so much both in her studies and public activities. Zhan was born in Jilin City in 2000. When she was 2, she developed a serious illness and became ____21____. Since then, her world has been ____22____. When she was old enough, Zhan entered a standard primary school, not a special school, which was ____23____ for most children with disabilities. She worked hard and always achieved excellent ____24____ in her primary and secondary school. “____25____ I couldn’t hear the teacher clearly, I recorded the teacher’s words with a recording pen in the class,” she said. “After school, my mother helped me ____26____ the lessons.” In 2018, she successfully ____27____ the national college entrance exam (高考) and entered Changchun University of Science and Technology in Changchun. “____28____ my studies at the university, my teachers and classmates have helped me too much,” she said. “They spent a lot of their spare time answering my questions about the lessons and ____29____ study materials with me.” In college, Zhan won several awards and scholarships (奖学金) for her outstanding ____30____, and she volunteered for public activities. At the end of 2021, she ____31____ the Self-Improvement Star Award, which is open to all Chinese college students. The award is ____32____ by several departments to praise those young college students who show China’s outstanding cultural quality of self-improvement. In September 2022, Zhan began working toward a master degree in auditing science (审计学) at Guizhou University of Finance and Economics in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. “I’m always ____33____ for the respect that I have received from my parents, teachers and friends,” Zhan said. “They ____34____ give me special attention for my imperfection (缺陷), which means I’ve never seen ____35____ as different as anyone else.” 21. A. blind B. weak C. deaf D. sick 22. A. silent B. bright C. clean D. boring 23. A. special B. simple C. colorful D. common 24. A. choices B. experiences C. results D. conditions 25. A. Because B. Before C. Unless D. Until 26. A. watch B. review C. teach D. discuss 27. A. got B. won C. passed D. joined 28. A. On B. In C. For D. During 29. A. prepared B. shared C. made D. collected 30. A. speech B. memory C. performance D. skill 31. A. received B. created C. provided D. developed 32. A. asked B. organized C. served D. given 33. A. polite B. thankful C. active D. moved 34. A. never B. usually C. often D. always 35. A. them B. myself C. it D. oneself 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2,000 years in China, ____36____ includes acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of ____37____ (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of ____38____ (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a deep ____39____ (understand) of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “They can help ____40____ (reduce) the pain without surgery (外科手术).” TCM is so useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist (针灸师) in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated ____41____ the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then spent seven years ____42____ (study) the best acupuncture methods. “Chinese medicine has grown rapidly ____43____ recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now it is playing ____44____ important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been ____45____ (wide) accepted in this country.” Griffo added. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 46. 假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办音乐节，请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友 Allen参加，请你写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：music festival (音乐节) Dear Allen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其提供的内容和所给段落的开头，自行续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的英文短文。 During the May Day holiday, my best friend and I decided to go on a trip to a quiet coastal town (沿海小镇) to escape the busy city life. We booked (预订) a cheap but cozy (舒适的) hotel near the beach and set off early in the morning by train. The journey was long, but we talked, laughed, and shared snacks the whole way, making time pass quickly. When we arrived, the warm wind blew gently, carrying the smell of the sea. The sky was bright blue with soft white clouds, and the streets were lined with green trees and colorful flowers. In the following days, we wandered around (闲逛) the old town every day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $