Unit 5 Animal friends 单元提升卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Animal friends 单元提升卷 一、单项选择 1．—______ do you like koalas? —Because they are very cute. A．What B．Where C．Why D．How 2．A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly. A．food B．legs C．wings D．eyes 3．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 4．—Do ants ________ air through the holes on both sides of their bodies? —Yes. How amazing! A．take in B．take down C．take off D．take away 5．Which of the following words can be filled in the _______ to complete the poem? Helping handsNight is falling, the sky is dark. The only sounds are dogs that bark. We drive along the streets all night. To stop people who ______. It’s a dangerous job but we’re brave. We help keep our city safe. A．save B．light C．wave D．fight 6．We must ______ the animals in danger. A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget 7．—Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad? —Oh, it can help me keep ________. I have lots of work to do tonight. A．alone B．alive C．awake D．afraid 8．—The building has 20 floors, so the easiest way to get to its top is to take the _________. —OK, thanks. A．lift B．gift C．step D．ground 9．Tigers are very scary, but they’re our friends. We must help to _________ them. A．touch B．name C．catch D．save 10．Don’t ________ the machine with hands. It is too dangerous. A．need B．design C．borrow D．touch 11．This is a ________ book. It helps a lot with your study. A．useful B．lonely C．round D．large 12．-Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? - ________ I’m so busy these days. A．Why not? B．I can’t agree more. C．I’m afraid not. D．It couldn’t be better. 二、完形填空 Can dogs and birds be friends? Most people don’t think they can be friends and dogs always 13 with birds, right? You will be 14 when you see my dog and bird. They get along well. They 15 fight. They look like a brother and sister. 16 can they be so nice to each other? Maybe because I took them home when they were very 17 . They were both lonely when they moved into a new home, so they became friends. Of course, sometimes my dog was rude to the bird. Then I would be angry and 18 at him. At that time he knew he was 19 and became kind again. People say birds often get ill when they are 20 dogs. My bird never gets ill because I keep both of them clean and take the dog to animal 21 often. I’m happy to have them as my pets. They make my home full of fun and 22 . 13．A．play B．fight C．live D．study 14．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．angry 15．A．usually B．seldom C．always D．often 16．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why 17．A．old B．tall C．young D．healthy 18．A．laugh B．talk C．smile D．shout 19．A．right B．friendly C．wrong D．free 20．A．for B．between C．with D．about 21．A．doctors B．teachers C．waiters D．students 22．A．love B．food C．work D．trouble 三、阅读理解 A aElephants are large animals, but they don’t sleep much. They usually sleep for only two to four hours a day. But here’s an interesting thing about them—They often don’t sit down or lie when they sleep. This helps them run fast when there is danger. And they don’t feel comfortable lying down and sleeping for long. They only lie down to sleep when they feel completely safe. bDolphins live in the water. They have a very special way to sleep. It is called “half-brain sleep”. This means one part of their brain sleeps, but the other part does not. They do this because they must swim up for air (空气). This also helps them look out for danger in the water. Interestingly, when the left part of their brain is sleeping, only their left eye is really open. cChickens “sing” every morning to help us rise. They do so even on cold days. Many people think they sing because they see the sun. But this is not right. They have a “clock” in their bodies. It works together with the sun to tell chickens the time to sing. 23．What’s so interesting about elephants’ sleep in Passage a? A．They often lie down and sleep. B．They usually sleep for half a day. C．They lie down to sleep only when there isn’t danger. 24．What helps dolphins be safe in the water in Passage b? A．Swimming around. B．Keeping half the brain awake while sleeping. C．Keeping both eyes open when they sleep. 25．Why do chickens “sing” in the morning? A．They “sing” to help us rise. B．They see the sun and are happy. C．They “sing” because of the sun and their “body clock”. 26．What topic do the passages all cover (涉及)? A．Fun facts. B．Animals’ feelings. C．Animals’ problems. 27．Who may find the passages the most useful? A．Linda, a cleaner at a zoo. B．John, a biology teacher, wants to make his class fun. C．Peter, a student interested in helping endangered animals. B In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings is broken, so Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully around the hawk. Then he carries it home. Jack’s mum doesn’t like animals in the house, so he decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” In the early morning, he takes some food to Falco, but he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner without eating anything. When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. Jack has no choice but to tell him the secret. Then the brothers decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco. Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better, but he still can’t fly. One morning, Falco is well enough to fly again. The two boys happily open the door. Falco beats his wings and makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. Suddenly, he hears a cry from far away. It’s Falco! The bird is flying in circles across the sky. Jack watches it fly, happy and wild. Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 28．What’s wrong with the hawk? A．It is too hungry to fly. B．One of its legs is broken. C．One of its wings is hurt. D．It can’t get out of the box. 29．What is the correct order of what happens in the story? ①Digging up worms for the hawk      ②Telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③Asking Holly for useful advice      ④Letting the hawk fly into the air A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③ 30．What can we know from the story? A．Holly knows little about animals. B．Jack shows much love for the hawk. C．Jack’s mother likes the hawk a lot. D．Jim digs up worms in the park for Falco. 31．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Making a plan of raising birds. B．Finding ways to protect animals. C．Exploring the secret of animals. D．Working together to save a hawk. 四、信息还原 根据短文，从A~F选项中，选出5个补全短文。 Every year, over 1.5 million wild animals make a really long trip across the big grasslands of East Africa. They follow the rain and look for fresh grass. 32 The Migration’s Path and Timing Animals move between Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve. 33 Here’s how their trip goes: December: They gather (聚集) in the southern part of the Serengeti, where thousands of baby animals are born. July/August: When it’s dry, they start walking north. They all meet at the Mara River. October: The animals reach the Maasai Mara and eat the green grass there until the rains come back. November/December: They start walking south again. The Most Exciting Part: 34 Thousands of crocodiles wait under the water to catch the poor animals. Many animals lose their lives, but those who do keep going to find green grass in the Maasai Mara. Other Dangers Along the Way Lions, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds, looking for easy food. 35 However, the animals don’t give up. This is how they live. Life and Strength Together The Great Migration shows how everything in nature is connected (连接). 36 If you ever get a chance to see this once-in-a-lifetime event, don’t miss it—you’ll remember it forever! A．Crossing the Mara River! B．The migration happens in a big circle. C．This event is called the Great Migration. D．It is one of human’s most amazing wonders! E．Even the rivers and long walks are not safe. F．It tells us that animals need each other to live. 五、单词拼写 37．The little girl was ________ (孤独的) when her parents were not at home. 38．She has a loud voice, so she can c_________ (加油) for us loudly. 39．Mr. Li has no family and he often feels l________ (孤独的). 40．Don’t play a trick on him about his w_________ (重量)—it isn’t polite. 41．Stop staying up every night! You’ll be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime. 42．I live in a ________ (noise) neighborhood. I can’t sleep well. 43．Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of ________ (weigh). 44．It’s important to drive ________ (safe) when using new technologies. 六、选词填空 lonely, lift, times, working, afraid, correctly, allow, useful, down, fur 45．The heavy box was too heavy for her to by herself. 46．Dogs often feel of loud noises. 47．Please write the answer on the paper. 48．Bees are hard- insects that work tirelessly. 49．She didn’t him to stay out late at night. 50．The cat has soft and loves to be stroked. 51．The book is very for learning English. 52．He feels when he is left at home by himself. 53．She felt after losing her job. 54．The weight of the package is five what it was before. 七、任务型阅读 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin(皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 每题答案不超过10个单词 55．What color is the Nile crocodiles? 56．How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live? 57．Where do the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the day time? 58．What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat? 59．What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles? 八、书面表达 60．我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们亲爱的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。你喜欢哪种动物呢？你对这个动物了解多少呢？请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下这种动物。 注意： 1.要点齐全，适当拓展； 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Animals are our friends My favourite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 5 Animal friends 单元提升卷》参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢考拉？——因为它们非常可爱。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据答语“Because they are very cute.”可知，问句询问的是原因，应使用疑问词Why。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：没有梦想的人生就像没有翅膀的鸟，无法飞翔。 考查名词辨析及常识。food食物；legs腿；wings翅膀；eyes眼睛。根据常识，鸟飞翔依靠的是“翅膀”。且后句“which can’t fly”进一步提示了与飞翔相关的身体部位。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——蚂蚁会通过身体两侧的小孔吸入空气吗？——是的。太神奇了！ 考查动词短语。take in吸入；take down记下；take off脱下；take away拿走。根据“air through the holes”可知，此处指吸入空气，故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：下面的词哪一个能被填在______处，以使这首诗完整？ 援助之手夜幕正在降临，天空正在变暗。 唯一的声音是狗在吠叫。 我们整夜行驶在街上。 为了阻止打架的人。 我们的工作危险，我们却勇敢。 我们帮助保护我们的城市安全。 考查动词辨析。save拯救；light点亮；wave挥手；fight打架。根据“We help keep our city safe.”和押韵可知，我们阻止社会上危害安全的行为，并且上一句以night结尾，fight“打架”符合句意及押韵。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。 考查动词辨析。kill杀死；save拯救；cut砍，切；forget忘记。根据空格后“the animals in danger”可知，我们应该保护处于危险中的动物，因此用“拯救”最符合逻辑。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么喝这么多咖啡？——哦，它可以帮助我保持清醒。今晚我有很多工作要做。 考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad?”并结合常识可知，喝咖啡可以使人保持清醒，C项符合。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——这栋楼有20层，所以到楼顶最简单的方法是乘电梯。——好的，谢谢。 考查名词辨析。lift电梯；gift礼物；step台阶；ground地面。根据“The building has 20 floors”可知，20层的楼去楼顶最简单的方式应是乘电梯。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：老虎很吓人，但它们是我们的朋友。我们必须帮助拯救它们。 考查动词辨析。touch触摸；name命名；catch抓住；save拯救。根据“Tigers are very scary, but they’re our friends.”可知，老虎是朋友，所以要拯救它们，结合选项，“save拯救”符合语境，故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：不要用手摸机器。它太危险了。 考查动词辨析。need需要；design设计；borrow借；touch触碰；摸。根据“Don’t...the machine with hands. It is too dangerous.”可知，此处应该表示不要用手摸机器。它太危险了。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书。它对你的学习很有帮助。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；lonely孤独的；round圆的；large大的。根据“It helps a lot with your study.”可知，这是一本有用的书。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去城市漫步好吗？——恐怕不行。我这些天太忙了。 考查情境交际用语。Why not?（为什么不呢？）；I can’t agree more.（我完全同意）；I’m afraid not.（恐怕不行）；It couldn’t be better.（再好不过了）。根据答语“I’m so busy these days.”可知，说话人很忙，因此应委婉拒绝对方的邀请。故选C。 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家中狗和鸟这对看似不可能成为朋友的动物，却因为从小一起长大而相处融洽，给家庭带来了欢乐与爱的故事。 13．句意：大多数人认为它们不能成为朋友，狗总是和鸟打架，对吧？ play玩；fight打架；live居住；study学习。根据“Most people don’t think they can be friends”可知，大多数人认为狗和鸟不能成为朋友，因为它们会打架。故选B。 14．句意：当你看到我的狗和鸟时，你会感到惊讶的。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“They get along well.”可知，狗和鸟相处得很好，这与大多数人的看法相反，所以看到时会感到惊讶。故选C。 15．句意：它们很少打架。 usually通常；seldom很少；always总是；often经常。根据“They get along well.”可知，它们相处得很好，所以很少打架。故选B。 16．句意：为什么它们对彼此这么友好呢？ When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“Maybe because I took them home when they were very...”可知，此处是在解释原因，所以问句是在询问为什么它们对彼此这么友好。故选D。 17．句意：也许是因为它们很小的时候我就把它们带回家了。 old老的；tall高的；young年轻的；healthy健康的。根据“They were both lonely when they moved into a new home”可知，它们刚搬到新家时都很孤独，说明它们当时很小。故选C。 18．句意：然后我会生气并对它大喊。 laugh笑；talk谈话；smile微笑；shout大喊。根据“Then I would be angry”可知，作者生气时会对狗大喊。故选D。 19．句意：那时它知道自己错了，又变得友善了。 right正确的；friendly友好的；wrong错误的；free自由的。根据“became kind again”可知，狗又变得友善了，说明它知道自己之前错了。故选C。 20．句意：人们说鸟和狗在一起时经常会生病。 for为了；between在……之间；with和……一起；about关于。根据“My bird never gets ill”可知，此处是指鸟和狗在一起时的情况，用with表示“和……一起”。故选C。 21．句意：我的鸟从不生病，因为我把它们都保持干净，并经常带狗去看动物医生。 doctors医生；teachers老师；waiters服务员；students学生。根据“My bird never gets ill”可知，鸟不生病是因为得到了良好的照顾，包括带狗去看动物医生。故选A。 22．句意：它们让我的家充满了乐趣和爱。 love爱；food食物；work工作；trouble麻烦。根据“I’m happy to have them as my pets.”可知，作者很高兴有它们作为宠物，因为它们给家庭带来了乐趣和爱。故选A。 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些动物的有趣事实。 23．根据第一段“Elephants are large animals, but they don’t sleep much…But here’s an interesting thing about them—They often don’t sit down or lie when they sleep. This helps them run fast when there is danger…They only lie down to sleep when they feel completely safe.”可知，大象只有在没有危险的时候才会躺下睡觉。 24．根据第二段“This means one part of their brain sleeps, but the other part does not. They do this because they must swim up for air (空气). This also helps them look out for danger in the water.”可知，海豚睡觉时保持一半大脑清醒有助于它们在水里安全。 25．根据第三段“Chickens ‘sing’ every morning to help us rise…They have a ‘clock’ in their bodies. It works together with the sun to tell chickens the time to sing.”可知，鸡早上“唱歌”是因为太阳和它们体内的“生物钟”。 26．三段内容分别介绍了大象、海豚、鸡的有趣的睡眠等习性可知，这些文章都涉及有趣的事实。 27．根据三段内容介绍动物的有趣习性，对于想要让课堂有趣的生物老师来说很有用。 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克在回家路上发现一只受伤的鹰，他将鹰带回家并藏在花园棚子里，后来向弟弟吉姆坦白，兄弟俩又找朋友霍莉求助，一起照顾受伤的鹰，最后让鹰重新飞向天空的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据“One of its wings is broken”可知，鹰的一只翅膀受伤了。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Jack has no choice but to tell him the secret.”、“Then the brothers decide to get help from their friend Holly”、“Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.”和“The two boys happily open the door. Falco beats his wings and makes a loud cry and flies away.”可知，首先杰克向弟弟吉姆坦白了关于鹰的秘密，接着兄弟俩去找霍莉寻求有用的建议，后来杰克在公园里挖虫子喂给鹰，最后鹰恢复后他们让鹰飞向天空，正确的顺序为②③①④。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps it carefully around the hawk”和“Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.”可知，杰克细心地照顾受伤的鹰，因此杰克对这只鹰表现出了很多关爱。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕杰克、吉姆和霍莉齐心协力救助受伤的鹰而展开，选项D“一起拯救一只鹰”符合文章主题。故选D。 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．E 36．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的迁徙现象。 32．根据“Every year, over 1.5 million wild animals make a really long trip across the big grasslands of East Africa. They follow the rain and look for fresh grass.”可知，是在描述动物的迁徙现象，选项C“这一事件被称为‘大迁徙’。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Animals move between Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve”可知，动物在两个地点之间迁徙，形成了循环路径，选项B“迁徙发生在一个大循环中。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“The Most Exciting Part:”及后文提到鳄鱼在水下等着可怜的动物们可知，此处是介绍迁徙中最激动人心的部分是穿越河流，选项A“穿越马拉河！”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Lions, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds, looking for easy food”可知，提到了陆上捕食者，结合“However, the animals don’t give up.”可知，强调了它们不放弃，因此空处是说其他方面也充满危险，选项E“甚至河流和长时间的步行都不安全。”符合语境。故选E。 36．根据“The Great Migration shows how everything in nature is connected”可知，是在强调万物紧密相连，选项F“这告诉我们，动物们需要彼此才能生存。”符合语境。故选F。 37．lonely 【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，这个小女孩感到孤独。根据中文提示“孤独的”可知，横线处需填形容词，lonely“孤独的”，强调内心的孤独感，符合语境。故填lonely。 38．cheer/heer 【详解】句意：她嗓门大，所以她可以大声为我们加油。根据汉语提示“加油”以及首字母“c”，可知此处应填动词cheer，“cheer for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人加油”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填cheer。 39．lonely 【详解】句意：李先生没有家人，他经常感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，是形容词作表语。故填lonely。 40．weight/eight 【详解】句意：不要拿他的体重捉弄他——这是不礼貌的。weight“重量”，是名词，故填weight。 41．awake 【详解】句意：别再每天晚上熬夜了！你会累得白天都保持清醒不了。wake“醒来”，动词；stay awake“保持清醒”，系表结构，形容词awake作表语。故填awake。 42．noisy 【详解】句意：我住在一个嘈杂的社区。我睡不好。noise“噪音”，是名词，此处修饰名词neighborhood，需用形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 43．weight 【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会让你体重增加很多。“weigh”是动词，意为“称重；重量为”，而句中“lots of”后需接名词作宾语。“weigh”对应的名词形式是“weight”（重量），不可数名词，故填weight。 44．safely 【详解】句意：在使用新技术时，安全地驾驶是很重要的。此处需要用副词修饰动词“drive”，“safe”的副词形式是safely。 45．lift 46．afraid 47．correctly 48．working 49．allow 50．fur 51．useful 52．lonely 53．down 54．times 【解析】45．句意：这个重箱子她一个人搬不动。根据“too heavy for her to”可知，此处是指箱子太重她搬不动，用动词lift“抬起，搬起”。故填lift。 46．句意：狗经常害怕大声的噪音。根据“of loud noises”可知，此处是指狗害怕大声的噪音，用afraid“害怕的”，feel afraid of“害怕……”。故填afraid。 47．句意：请把答案正确地写在纸上。根据“write the answer”可知，此处是指正确地写答案，用correctly“正确地”修饰动词write。故填correctly。 48．句意：蜜蜂是勤劳的昆虫，不知疲倦地工作。根据“insects that work tirelessly”可知，这里需要一个与“工作”相关的词，“hard-working”是固定短语，意为“勤劳的，工作努力的”，符合语境。故填working。 49．句意：她不允许他晚上在外面待到很晚。根据“him to stay out late at night”可知，此处是指不允许他晚上在外面待到很晚，用allow“允许”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填allow。 50．句意：这只猫有柔软的皮毛，喜欢被抚摸。根据“The cat has soft”可知，此处是指猫有柔软的皮毛，用fur“皮毛”，不可数名词。故填fur。 51．句意：这本书对学习英语很有用。根据“for learning English”可知，此处是指对学习英语很有用，用useful“有用的”，在句中作表语。故填useful。 52．句意：当他独自被留在家里时，他感到孤独。根据“when he is left at home by himself”可知，此处是指他独自被留在家里时感到孤独。alone“独自、单独”，强调“一个人”；lonely“孤独的、寂寞的”，强调“内心感受”，在句中作表语。故填lonely。 53．句意：她失业后感到沮丧。根据“after losing her job”可知，此处是指她失业后感到沮丧，用down“沮丧的”，在句中作表语。故填down。 54．句意：这个包裹的重量是以前重量的五倍。根据“five”可知，此处是指五倍，用times“倍数”。故填times。 55．Green and brown. 56．About 70 years. 57．On the bank of the river. 58．Birds, fish and other animals. 59．Stop killing them and protect their habitat. 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了尼罗鳄的体型特征、生活习性、食性以及当前面临的生存威胁。 55．根据文章第1段“Its body is green and brown”可知它的身体是绿色和棕色的，故填Green and brown。 56．根据文章第1段“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old”可知大多数尼罗鳄能活到约70岁。故填About 70 years。 57．根据文章第2段“The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river”可知尼罗鳄白天大部分时间待在河岸上。故填On the bank of the river。 58．根据文章第3段“They eat birds, fish and other crocodiles”可知它们吃鸟类、鱼类和其他鳄鱼，可概括其食性。故填Birds, fish and other animals。 59．根据文章第4段提到的威胁包括捕杀、栖息地破坏，保护措施需针对这些原因，如“停止捕杀”和“保护栖息地”。   故填Stop killing them and protect their habitat。 60．例文     Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda.       It looks very cute with black and white fur. It has round black eyes and a fat body. It mainly eats bamboo shoots and leaves. Pandas live in the thick bamboo forests of China.       They can climb trees and swim in the water. I think pandas are gentle and lovely. They are also a symbol of our country. We should protect them well. 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主   明确要点：喜爱的动物（外形、食性、栖息地、习性），对动物的评价及保护意愿   确定人称：第一人称(I/my)   注意事项：语言简洁易懂，符合中学生写作规范，突出动物的特点   第二步：构思布局   三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，点明动物是人类的朋友，引出自己最喜爱的动物是熊猫   主体段：分别介绍熊猫的外形、食性、栖息地和习性   结尾段：总结对熊猫的评价，点明熊猫的象征意义，表达保护熊猫的意愿   第三步：要点展开   要点一：熊猫的外形   外形特点：black and white fur、round black eyes、a fat body   要点二：熊猫的食性与栖息地   食性：mainly eats bamboo shoots and leaves 栖息地：lives in the thick bamboo forests of China 要点三：熊猫的习性与评价   习性：can climb trees and swim in the water 评价：gentle and lovely 象征意义：a symbol of our country 要点四：保护意愿   核心表达：We should protect them well 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $