精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡阳市第十四中学等校 2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段自测英语试题

2026年上学期期中考试试卷 七 年级 英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共 四 大题， 61 小题。满分 100 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 考生解题作答必须在答题卡上。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy think of elephants? A. Huge. B. Clever. C. Friendly. 2. How often does Helen eat yogurt? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 3. What is Steve’s favourite sport? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 4. What will Alice do for Cindy’s birthday? A. Buy a gift for her. B. Make a cake for her. C. Make a meal for her. 5. Where is the man? A. In a car. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the boy think of skateboarding? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7. What does the boy have to practise after school every day? A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The piano. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What time does the girl have to arrive at school? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:40 a.m. 9. What does the girl do before dinner? A. She watches TV. B. She does her homework. C. She does some housework. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The sharks. B. The whales. C. The penguins. 11. What would Helen like to take? A. Chips. B. Sweets. C. Cookies. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A. Jill’s mum. B. Jill’s dad. C. Jill’s sister. 13. What does Jill think of ping-pong? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 14. What exercise does Jill usually do? A. She goes jogging. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays badminton. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Amy from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 16. What is Amy’s favourite Chinese food? A. Rice. B. Baozi. C. Mapo tofu. 17. How often does Amy’s dad make Chinese food? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the name of the rabbit? A. Ben. B. Baker. C. Betty. 19. What colour is the rabbit? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. What does the rabbit like eating? A. Grass. B. Bread. C. Flowers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online. *Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay online and what kinds of things you can read when you use the Internet. *Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give others information like your real name, phone number or other personal information. *Tell your parents before inputting a credit card number. *Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can. *Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others. 1. This text is written (写) for ________ A. Workers B. Teachers C. Children 2. What should you NOT do when you are online? A. Send messages and emails. B. Tell someone your real name. C. Learn English. 3. Which is the best title for this text? A. Information on the Internet B. Internet safety rules C. How to use the Internet happily 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对儿童上网安全问题，提出了几条实用的规则和建议，旨在帮助孩子们在享受网络乐趣的同时，确保自身的安全。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time.”，以及第一段最后一句“Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online.”，可以看出文章的目标受众是“你”，即使用互联网的孩子们。 【2题详解】 根据文章中第二条规则“Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give others information like your real name, phone number or other personal information.”，可知告诉别人你的真实姓名是被禁止的。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要列举了五条关于如何安全上网的规则，如和父母制定规则、保护密码、不泄露个人信息、不单独见网友等。因此，文章的主旨是关于网络安全规则。 (B) Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. *No Photos Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras. * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. *No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! *Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). *Talk Quietly Never talk loudly. Show respect for others and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The photos. B. The artworks. C. The cameras. 5. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. 6. Who is following the museum rules? A. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. We can know the price of the museum ticket. B. We can know when people can visit the museum. C. We can know which bus we can take to the museum. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要向游客介绍了城市博物馆的开放日期以及参观时需要遵守的一系列重要规则。 【4题详解】 根据文中“Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them.”可知，请勿触摸任何艺术品，稍微触碰一下都可能对它们造成损害；由此可以推断，划线单词“them”指代的是前文提到的“artworks”（艺术品）。 【5题详解】 根据文中“No Food or Drinks”规则下的说明“Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls.”可知，游客需要在博物馆大厅外享用零食和饮品。因此如果Lily带了三明治，她应该在博物馆大厅外吃。 【6题详解】 根据文中的规则，逐一分析选项：选项A：Lisa和朋友欣赏艺术品时轻声交谈，符合“Talk Quietly”的规则；选项B：Kate在著名艺术品附近喝水，违反了“No Food or Drinks”的规则；选项C：Zhang Hua用手机拍照，违反了“No Photos”的规则。因此只有Lisa遵守了博物馆的规则。 【7题详解】 根据文章开头“Opening Date: 1st May”可知，我们可以从文中得知人们可以参观博物馆的时间。文中并未提及博物馆门票价格和前往博物馆的公交信息，因此排除A、C选项。 (C) ① We can see lots of foods with different colours on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and radishes (萝卜), yellow food like bananas, brown food like whole grains and orange food like oranges. ② ▲ ③ A food company has a test. The workers put the colour blue in its sweets. Many children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue sweets? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. ④ How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can only see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous, and that animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 8. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in this passage? A. Yellow candies are popular. B. Workers like green food very much. C. But what about blue food? 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Different food colours in the world. B. A test on blue sweets. C. An old but great food company. 10. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Chinese? A. 柔软的 B. 有毒的 C. 坚硬的 11. What can we know from the passage? A. Most people don’t like to eat blue food. B. Having blue food can help us to relax. C. People often use blue fruit to make drinks. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了食物颜色与人类饮食偏好之间的关系。文章首先介绍了常见的红、黄、棕、橙等颜色的健康食物，接着通过一个关于蓝色糖果的实验，引出了人们对蓝色食物的排斥心理，并解释了其背后的原因——自然界中蓝色植物往往有毒，导致人类潜意识里认为蓝色食物不安全。 【8题详解】 根据第一段，作者列举了green、red、yellow、brown和orange等多种颜色的食物，并指出它们对我们有益。而第三段紧接着讲述了一个关于“blue sweets”的实验，发现孩子们并不喜欢蓝色糖果。因此，第二段作为过渡段，应该引出“蓝色食物”这一新话题，与前文列举的其他颜色形成对比。 【9题详解】 第三段详细描述了“A food company has a test”。测试的内容是将蓝色加入糖果中，观察孩子们的反应，结果发现孩子们根本不喜欢蓝色糖果。整段文字都在围绕这个关于蓝色糖果的实验展开。 【10题详解】 根据第四段前文“People may think blue is not a food colour and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue.”，以及后文“...and that animals are afraid to eat them.”，可以推断出蓝色植物往往是“有毒的”，这解释了为什么人们和动物都不吃它们。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“The test finds that children don’t like them at all.”以及第四段“This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food.”，可知大多数人确实不喜欢吃蓝色食物。 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playing sports can be much fun and enjoyable. It is also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. Here are some ways to look after yourself when you play sports. Warm up. ____12____ You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you avoid getting hurt. Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤), take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. ____13____ Listen up! Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的). ____14____ Listen to your teacher. He or she will keep you safe in the game. ____15____ The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play sports. A. Drink water. B. Play sports every day. C. They also mean to keep you safe. D. Playing sports when you are hurt is bad for your health. E. Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动时保持安全的几种方法，包括运动前热身、受伤时的注意事项、遵守规则和及时补水等。 【12题详解】 根据本段主题句“Warm up.”以及下文“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you avoid getting hurt.”可知，本段围绕“运动前热身”展开，介绍热身的具体做法和作用。选项E“Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up.”承接主题句，引出下文对热身方式的说明，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据上文“If you get hurt, take a good rest until you feel better.”可知，受伤后要好好休息直到恢复，说明受伤时不能继续运动。选项D“Playing sports when you are hurt is bad for your health.”承接上文，说明受伤时运动对健康有害，与前文逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair.”可知，句子使用了“not only...”的结构，下文应使用“also...”来呼应。选项C“They also mean to keep you safe.”承接上文，说明规则除了保证比赛公平，也能保护你的安全，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据下文“The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play sports.”可知，本段围绕“运动时补水”展开，说明喝水的重要性。选项A“Drink water.”可以作为本段的主题句，引出下文对喝水的说明，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their ____16____ memories (记忆力), there is a lot to learn about these big animals. • ____17____ not just for hearing Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans (扇子) to keep themselves ____18____ during hot weather. People can tell (辨认) the difference ____19____ African and Asian (亚洲的) elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have large ears, ____20____ Asian elephants’ ears are small. •____21____ tusks (长牙) People can also know a lot about an elephant by its tusks. An elephant’s ____22____ never stop growing. So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. For African elephants, both male (雄性的) and female (雌性的) ones have tusks. But for Asian elephants, only some male ones ____23____ tusks. • Elephants never forget A study (研究) shows that elephants can ____24____ other elephants for a long time. They can also remember things and places very well. So it can help them ____25____ food and water. 16. A. beautiful B. good C. tidy 17. A. Feet B. Ears C. Eyes 18. A. warm B. hot C. cool 19. A. between B. behind C. near 20. A. if B. but C. or 21. A. Buying B. Selling C. Growing 22. A. ears B. feet C. tusks 23. A. see B. listen C. have 24. A. remember B. call C. hear 25. A. drink B. find C. buy 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象作为陆地上最大的动物，其耳朵、长牙以及记忆力等方面的特点。大象不仅用耳朵听声音，还能用大耳朵在炎热天气中给自己降温；通过长牙可以了解大象的很多信息，不同种类大象长牙情况不同；研究还表明大象记忆力很好，这有助于它们寻找食物和水。 【16题详解】 句意：从它们的大耳朵到它们良好的记忆力，关于这些大型动物有很多值得了解的地方。 此处说的是大象良好的记忆力，good“好的”符合。beautiful“美丽的”、tidy“整洁的”均不能用来形容记忆力，与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：耳朵不只是用来听声音的。 根据下文“Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing.”可知，此处说的是耳朵，Ears“耳朵”符合。Feet“脚”、Eyes“眼睛”均与下文提到的“ears”不对应。 【18题详解】 句意：在炎热的天气里，它们也把大耳朵当作大扇子来让自己保持凉爽。 根据“during hot weather”可知，在炎热天气中用大耳朵当扇子是为了让自己保持凉爽，cool“凉爽的”符合。warm“温暖的”、hot“炎热的”均不符合在炎热天气中用大耳朵降温的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：人们可以通过看大象的耳朵来分辨非洲象和亚洲象的区别。 固定搭配“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，此处说的是非洲象和亚洲象之间，between符合。behind“在……后面”、near“在……附近”均不能与“and”搭配表达这种区分不同事物的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：非洲象有大耳朵，但是亚洲象的耳朵小。 上文说非洲象有大耳朵，下文说亚洲象耳朵小，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合。if“如果”表示条件关系；or“或者”表示选择关系，均不符合此处语境。 【21题详解】 句意：长牙。 根据下文“People can also know a lot about an elephant by its tusks.”可知，此段主要围绕大象的长牙展开，Growing tusks“长牙”符合。Buying“买”、Selling“卖”均与通过长牙了解大象的内容不相关。 【22题详解】 句意：大象的长牙永远不会停止生长。 根据下文“So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is.”可知，此处说的是大象的长牙，tusks“长牙”符合。ears“耳朵”、feet“脚”均与下文提到的“tusks”不对应。 【23题详解】 句意：但是对于亚洲象，只有一些雄性的有长牙。 此处说的是一些雄性亚洲象有长牙，have“有”符合。see“看见”、listen“听”均不能表达拥有长牙的意思，与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：一项研究表明大象能长时间记住其他大象。 根据下文“They can also remember things and places very well.”可知，此处说的是大象能记住其他大象，remember“记住”符合。call“打电话”、hear“听见”均不符合大象能长时间记住其他大象的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：所以这能帮助它们找到食物和水。 根据上文“They can also remember things and places very well.”可知，大象记忆力好，这能帮助它们找到食物和水，find“找到”符合。drink“喝”、buy“买”均不符合记忆力好帮助它们做某事的语境。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 energy if give you have sleep eat on however kind Healthy eating is about both what you eat and how you eat. Here is some advice about how to eat healthily. First, what you eat is important. You should have balanced meals. It means eating different ____26____ of foods each day. For example, you can have rice, noodles for ____27____. Eat more fruits and vegetables. ____28____ you want to grow and stay strong, don’t forget to have some meat like chicken or fish. That can help you. ____29____, some people often eat fast food, like pizza and hamburgers. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. This can make you put ____30____ weight and may even cause heart problems later. So, it’s better to cook ____31____ own meals. Second, how you eat is also important. ____32____ three meals a day. Breakfast is the most important meal. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel ____33____ and find it hard to focus on your work or studies. Try not to eat dinner too late. It’s better to eat dinner before seven in the evening. This ____34____ your body enough time to digest (消化) most of the food. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means choosing healthy food and ____35____ good eating habits. 【答案】26. kinds 27. energy 28. If 29. However 30. on 31. your 32. Eat 33. sleepy 34. gives 35. having 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的建议，包括吃什么和怎么吃两方面。 【26题详解】 句意：这意味着每天吃不同种类的食物。根据“different...of foods”及备选词可知，此处指不同种类的食物， different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定表达。故填kinds。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，你可以吃米饭、面条来获取能量。根据“have rice, noodles for”及备选词可知，吃面食是为了获取能量，energy表示“能量”。故填energy。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你想成长并保持强壮，别忘了吃一些肉类。根据“...you want to grow”和“don’t forget to have some meat like chicken or fish”可知，前半句是后半句的展示条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，有些人经常吃快餐。上文说的是均衡饮食，后文说的是一些人吃快餐，所以前后文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”表示转折，首字母大写。故填However。 【30题详解】 句意：这会使你增重，甚至可能导致心脏问题。根据“put...weight”及备选词可知，固定搭配“put on weight”表示“增重”。故填on。 【31题详解】 句意：所以，最好自己做饭。根据“...own meals”及全文是第二人称可知，此处做你自己的饭，需填you的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词meals。故填your。 【32题详解】 句意：一天吃三顿饭。根据“...three meals a day”及备选词可知，此处只一天吃三顿饭，eat表示“吃”，本句是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头。句首单词首字母大写。故填Eat。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会感到困倦，并发现很难集中精力在工作或学习上。根据“feel...”及备选词可知，硬是说不吃早餐，可能会感到困倦，备选词sleep的形容词sleepy表示“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 【34题详解】 句意：这给你的身体足够的时间消化食物。根据“...your body enough time”及备选词可知，此处指7点前吃饭的话，会给你的身体充足的时间来消化食物， give“给”，主语是this，时态是一般现在时，空处需填动词第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 【35题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着选择健康食物并有好的饮食习惯。根据“...good eating habits”及备选词可知，健康饮食需要有好的饮食习惯，have“有”，此处需填动名词与“choosing”并列。故填having。 第四部分 综合技能(共谅解，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Zoos are fun places. Many people like to go to zoos. But zoos do more than just make us happy. They have other very important jobs. First, zoos help save animals. Many animals are in danger. Zoos help these animals have babies. For example, pandas are in danger. Zoos around the world have panda programs. These programs help pandas have more babies. Then pandas will not die out (灭绝). Zoos also study animals. They learn how animals live, eat, and have babies. These things help animals in zoos and in the wild. Second, zoos are great places for learning. Zoos give us a chance to see different animals. When we see animals with our own eyes, we can learn how they live and why we need to help them. Zoos often have special activities, like tours and small classes about animals. These activities make us care more about animals. But some people say it is not good to keep animals in zoos. They think animals should live in the wild. That is true. Zoos are not the same as the wild. But modern zoos try hard to make good homes for animals. They make the places look like animals’ real homes. And 他们照顾好动物。 36. What are two important jobs of zoos mentioned (提到) in the passage? _______________________________________ 37. How do panda programs help pandas? _______________________________________ 38. Are zoos great places for learning? _______________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________ 40. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 【答案】36. Zoos help save animals and they are great places for learning. 37. Panda programs help pandas have more babies, so pandas will not die out. 38. Yes, they are. 39. they look after the animals well. 40. 许多动物处于危险之中。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于动物园作用的说明文。文章首先指出动物园不仅是娱乐场所，还肩负着重要使命。接着从两个方面详细阐述了动物园的功能：一是帮助拯救濒危动物，通过繁殖计划防止物种灭绝；二是作为学习场所，让人们近距离观察动物，了解其习性并增强保护意识。最后，文章也提及了部分人反对圈养动物的观点，但强调现代动物园正努力模拟自然环境，为动物提供良好的生存条件。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段首句“First, zoos help save animals.”以及第三段首句“Second, zoos are great places for learning.”，答案将这两点整合。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段中关于熊猫的描述：“These programs help pandas have more babies. Then pandas will not die out.”可知，这些项目帮助熊猫生育更多宝宝，这样熊猫就不会灭绝。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 文章第三段首句明确指出“Second, zoos are great places for learning.”，因此这是一个肯定回答的一般疑问句，直接回答“Yes, they are.”。 【39题详解】 “他们照顾好动物”译为they look after the animals well.；“照顾”可以用“look after”表达，“好”作为副词修饰动词，可以用“well”。 【40题详解】 “Many animals are in danger.”译为“许多动物处于危险之中。”；“Many animals”意为“许多动物”，“are in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”或“濒临灭绝”。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假设你有一位好朋友，他/她叫Zhang Wei。请你根据下面的提示信息，以My Best Friend为题写一篇短文向同学们介绍他/她。 关于Zhang Wei的信息： · 13岁，七年级学生； · 最喜欢的动物是狗，认为狗既聪明又友好； · 最喜欢的运动是游泳，每周去游泳两次； · 遵守很多家规，像按时完成作业，上学日晚上不能玩手机等，认为家规对他有帮助； · 你喜欢他/她，因为他/她总是乐于助人。 要求： (1)至少60词； (2)短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 My Best Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 My Best Friend I have a good friend named Zhang Wei. He is 13 years old and studies in Grade 7. Zhang Wei loves animals, and dogs are his favorite because he thinks they are smart and friendly. He also likes sports very much. Swimming is his favorite sport, and he goes swimming twice a week to keep healthy. At home, Zhang Wei follows many family rules. For example, he must finish his homework on time and can’t play with his mobile phone on school nights. He thinks these rules are helpful to him. I like him very much because he is always ready to help others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：基本信息；喜好；家规；品质 确定人称：第三人称（He/His）为主，结尾可用第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍朋友的姓名、年龄和年级 主体段：详细描述他的兴趣爱好以及他在家的表现 结尾段：总结他的性格特点，表达“我”对他的喜爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与爱好 句型选择：He is.../His favorite animal is... because...等 细节描述：smart and friendly/twice a week等 要点二：家规与看法 句型选择：He follows many family rules, such as.../He thinks... 关键词汇：finish homework on time/can’t play with his mobile phone/be helpful等 要点三：性格与总结 句型选择：I like him because.../be ready to help others/be helpful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期中考试试卷 七 年级 英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷共 四 大题， 61 小题。满分 100 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 考生解题作答必须在答题卡上。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy think of elephants? A. Huge. B. Clever. C. Friendly. 2. How often does Helen eat yogurt? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 3. What is Steve’s favourite sport? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Skateboarding. 4. What will Alice do for Cindy’s birthday? A. Buy a gift for her. B. Make a cake for her. C. Make a meal for her. 5. Where is the man? A. In a car. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the boy think of skateboarding? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7. What does the boy have to practise after school every day? A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The piano. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What time does the girl have to arrive at school? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:40 a.m. 9. What does the girl do before dinner? A. She watches TV. B. She does her homework. C. She does some housework. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Helen want to see at the zoo? A. The sharks. B. The whales. C. The penguins. 11. What would Helen like to take? A. Chips. B. Sweets. C. Cookies. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who does the ping-pong bat belong to? A. Jill’s mum. B. Jill’s dad. C. Jill’s sister. 13. What does Jill think of ping-pong? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 14. What exercise does Jill usually do? A. She goes jogging. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays badminton. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Amy from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 16. What is Amy’s favourite Chinese food? A. Rice. B. Baozi. C. Mapo tofu. 17. How often does Amy’s dad make Chinese food? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the name of the rabbit? A. Ben. B. Baker. C. Betty. 19. What colour is the rabbit? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. What does the rabbit like eating? A. Grass. B. Bread. C. Flowers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Now many children use the Internet to get useful information and relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use it in a good way. Here are some rules to help you to be safe and enjoy yourself online. *Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, decide how long you should stay online and what kinds of things you can read when you use the Internet. *Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give others information like your real name, phone number or other personal information. *Tell your parents before inputting a credit card number. *Never give anyone your own photos in an email. But if your parents say it’s OK, you can. *Don’t meet your “online friends” alone. It’s very dangerous for a child to meet someone without others. 1. This text is written (写) for ________ A. Workers B. Teachers C. Children 2. What should you NOT do when you are online? A. Send messages and emails. B. Tell someone your real name. C. Learn English. 3. Which is the best title for this text? A. Information on the Internet B. Internet safety rules C. How to use the Internet happily (B) Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. *No Photos Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras. * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. *No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! *Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). *Talk Quietly Never talk loudly. Show respect for others and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The photos. B. The artworks. C. The cameras. 5. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. 6. Who is following the museum rules? A. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. We can know the price of the museum ticket. B. We can know when people can visit the museum. C. We can know which bus we can take to the museum. (C) ① We can see lots of foods with different colours on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example, we can have red food like tomatoes and radishes (萝卜), yellow food like bananas, brown food like whole grains and orange food like oranges. ② ▲ ③ A food company has a test. The workers put the colour blue in its sweets. Many children like the colour blue very much, so would they like the blue sweets? The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. ④ How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know? You can only see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous, and that animals are afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food. 8. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in this passage? A. Yellow candies are popular. B. Workers like green food very much. C. But what about blue food? 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Different food colours in the world. B. A test on blue sweets. C. An old but great food company. 10. What does the underlined word “poisonous” mean in Chinese? A. 柔软的 B. 有毒的 C. 坚硬的 11. What can we know from the passage? A. Most people don’t like to eat blue food. B. Having blue food can help us to relax. C. People often use blue fruit to make drinks. 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playing sports can be much fun and enjoyable. It is also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. Here are some ways to look after yourself when you play sports. Warm up. ____12____ You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you avoid getting hurt. Be careful! If you get hurt (受伤), take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. ____13____ Listen up! Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的). ____14____ Listen to your teacher. He or she will keep you safe in the game. ____15____ The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play sports. A. Drink water. B. Play sports every day. C. They also mean to keep you safe. D. Playing sports when you are hurt is bad for your health. E. Before playing sports, it’s good to warm up. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their ____16____ memories (记忆力), there is a lot to learn about these big animals. • ____17____ not just for hearing Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans (扇子) to keep themselves ____18____ during hot weather. People can tell (辨认) the difference ____19____ African and Asian (亚洲的) elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have large ears, ____20____ Asian elephants’ ears are small. •____21____ tusks (长牙) People can also know a lot about an elephant by its tusks. An elephant’s ____22____ never stop growing. So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. For African elephants, both male (雄性的) and female (雌性的) ones have tusks. But for Asian elephants, only some male ones ____23____ tusks. • Elephants never forget A study (研究) shows that elephants can ____24____ other elephants for a long time. They can also remember things and places very well. So it can help them ____25____ food and water. 16. A. beautiful B. good C. tidy 17. A. Feet B. Ears C. Eyes 18. A. warm B. hot C. cool 19. A. between B. behind C. near 20. A. if B. but C. or 21. A. Buying B. Selling C. Growing 22. A. ears B. feet C. tusks 23. A. see B. listen C. have 24. A. remember B. call C. hear 25. A. drink B. find C. buy 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 energy if give you have sleep eat on however kind Healthy eating is about both what you eat and how you eat. Here is some advice about how to eat healthily. First, what you eat is important. You should have balanced meals. It means eating different ____26____ of foods each day. For example, you can have rice, noodles for ____27____. Eat more fruits and vegetables. ____28____ you want to grow and stay strong, don’t forget to have some meat like chicken or fish. That can help you. ____29____, some people often eat fast food, like pizza and hamburgers. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. This can make you put ____30____ weight and may even cause heart problems later. So, it’s better to cook ____31____ own meals. Second, how you eat is also important. ____32____ three meals a day. Breakfast is the most important meal. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel ____33____ and find it hard to focus on your work or studies. Try not to eat dinner too late. It’s better to eat dinner before seven in the evening. This ____34____ your body enough time to digest (消化) most of the food. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means choosing healthy food and ____35____ good eating habits. 第四部分 综合技能(共谅解，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Zoos are fun places. Many people like to go to zoos. But zoos do more than just make us happy. They have other very important jobs. First, zoos help save animals. Many animals are in danger. Zoos help these animals have babies. For example, pandas are in danger. Zoos around the world have panda programs. These programs help pandas have more babies. Then pandas will not die out (灭绝). Zoos also study animals. They learn how animals live, eat, and have babies. These things help animals in zoos and in the wild. Second, zoos are great places for learning. Zoos give us a chance to see different animals. When we see animals with our own eyes, we can learn how they live and why we need to help them. Zoos often have special activities, like tours and small classes about animals. These activities make us care more about animals. But some people say it is not good to keep animals in zoos. They think animals should live in the wild. That is true. Zoos are not the same as the wild. But modern zoos try hard to make good homes for animals. They make the places look like animals’ real homes. And 他们照顾好动物。 36. What are two important jobs of zoos mentioned (提到) in the passage? _______________________________________ 37. How do panda programs help pandas? _______________________________________ 38. Are zoos great places for learning? _______________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________ 40. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 假设你有一位好朋友，他/她叫Zhang Wei。请你根据下面的提示信息，以My Best Friend为题写一篇短文向同学们介绍他/她。 关于Zhang Wei的信息： · 13岁，七年级学生； · 最喜欢的动物是狗，认为狗既聪明又友好； · 最喜欢的运动是游泳，每周去游泳两次； · 遵守很多家规，像按时完成作业，上学日晚上不能玩手机等，认为家规对他有帮助； · 你喜欢他/她，因为他/她总是乐于助人。 要求： (1)至少60词； (2)短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 My Best Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $