精品解析：重庆市江津区先锋初级中学校等2025-2026学年度七年级英语下册期中定时测试卷

2025-2026学年度七年级英语下册期中定时测试卷 （总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共35分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共6分）听两遍，根据你听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1.A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 2.A. It’s terrible. B. They’re helpful C. It’s important. 3. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I don’t. C. Juice, please. 4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. I like pandas. B. They’re cute. C. It’s a koala. 6. A. Twice a week. B. I like play football. C. At 5:00. 第二节 对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分）听两遍，根据你听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’beɪsbɔ:l /. B./’fʊtbɔ:l/. C./’bɑ:skɪtbɔ:l/. 8. A. Koalas. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 9. A. In the morning. B. Before dinner. C. In the evening. 10. A. Play the guitar. B. Play the drums. C. Play the piano. 11. A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. Make dinner. 12. A. Play ping-pong. B. Take a walk. C. Listen to music. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13-14小题 13. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the library. 14.What animal does the woman want to see first? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Giraffes. 听第二段材料，回答第15-16小题 15.What are the school rules they are talking about? A. No talking in class. B. No eating in the classroom. C. No running in the hallways. 16.What does the boy have to wear at school? A. Sports shoes. B. A hat. C. A school uniform. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17.What’s the girl’s name? A. Lisa. B. Linda. C. Lily. 18.What time does she get up? A.6:00. B.6:30. C.7:00. 19.How does she go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20.What club is she in? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 第五节 短文填空（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍，根据听到的内容补全笔记，每空一词。 Area Activities Rules Classroom Listen to teachers，take notes Don’t be late. Don’t talk. Don’t eat Playground Play sports, run, jump Be ________ you’re your classmates. Don’t fight. Dining hall Have meals ________clean the table after eating. Don’t waste food. Library Read books, borrow books Keep ________. Don’t take food in. After school Join clubs, do homework Finish homework on time. Don’t watch too much ________. Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hello. We are students from China, and we want ____1____ the giant pandas. The giant panda is ____2____ symbol of China. It’s our national treasure. Giant pandas are cute and lovely. They are very fat. Their favorite food ____3____ bamboo. They can climb trees very well. They can ____4____ swim in small rivers. They can live in the forest happily. But pandas are ____5____ great danger. People cut down too many bamboo trees, ____6____ pandas don’t have enough food ____7____ eat. And they are losing ____8____ homes. Today there are only about 1,900 giant pandas living ___9___ the wild. We must do something to help them. We should plant more bamboo trees. We can also tell people ____10____ protect pandas. Let’s save pandas together! 1. A. save B. to save C. saving 2. A. a B. an C. / 3. A. are B. is C. am 4. A. also B. too C. either 5. A. in B. on C. at 6. A. so B. because C. but 7. A. for B. to C. with 8. A. they B. theirs C. their 9. A. on B. in C. at 10. A. to B. for C. not to Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Dear Dr. Know, Hello, dear Dr. Know! I’m a 14-year-old boy. My problem is that I’m very shy. I want to make more friends at school,____11____ it’s really hard for me. I feel lonely.____12____ can I do? Could you please help me? Tom Dear Tom, I know how you feel.____13____ is just one way to make friends. It’s good to talk to classmates, but I think it is also important for you to have good habits. First, you need to be polite to others and ____14____ when people talk to you. I think being a good listener is good ____15____ your relationships.____16____, you must join in group activities. For example, you can join the school sports club or music club. Playing games together is fun, and ____17____ can help you meet new people. Third, you can do other kinds of ____18____ like helping your classmates with their homework. Anyway, small acts of kindness can help you make friends more easily. But please ____19____ yourself, “Do I really need to change who I am?” Everyone has a different personality. ____20____ is beautiful, too. You will find true friends when you learn to be confident in yourself. I hope you can become happier soon! Good luck! Dr. Know 11. A. and B. but C. because D. so 12. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 13. A. Reading B. Singing C. Talking D. Drawing 14. A. run away B. listen carefully C. speak loudly D. leave early 15. A. with B. for C. about D. like 16. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 17. A. you B. we C. it D. they 18. A. sports B. jobs C. things D. homework 19. A. tell B. talk C. ask D. say 20. A. Shyness B. Kindness C. Happiness D. Quietness Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My name is Lisa. I am a student in Grade Seven. I have many rules at home and school. At home, I have to get up at 6:30 every morning. I have to make my bed after getting up. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to finish my homework before 9:00. At school, I can’t be late for class. I can’t run in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I have to wear the school uniform every day. I think these rules are good for me. They help me to be a good student. 21. What time does Lisa get up? A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. D. 7:30. 22. What can’t Lisa do on school nights? A. Do homework. B. Watch TV. C. Make her bed. D. Go to bed early. 23. Which of the following is NOT a school rule? A. Don’t be late for class. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t eat in the classroom. D. Don’t make your bed. B Welcome to Green Zoo! Here are many kinds of animals. Let’s have a look. ·Pandas: They are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They are very cute. ·Koalas: They are from Australia. They sleep during the day and wake up at night. They like eating leaves. They are very lazy. ·Lions: They are from South Africa. They are very scary. They like eating meat. They are the kings of the forest. ·Elephants: They are from Thailand. They are very big. They have long noses. They like eating grass. They are very friendly. 24. Where are pandas from? A. Australia. B. China. C. South Africa. D. Thailand. 25. What do koalas like doing during the day? A. Sleeping. B. Eating meat. C. Playing. D. Running. 26. Which animal is very scary? A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Lions. D. Elephants. 27. What do elephants have? A. Long tails. B. Long noses. C. Short legs. D. Small ears. C My name is Dave. I’m from the UK and now I’m in China with my parents. In the UK, students like going to the fast food restaurants with their friends. They can eat hamburgers and ice-cream there. Their favourite food is ice-cream. But fast food isn’t good for students’ health. For me, I don’t like fast food because I don’t want to be fat. Students’ eating habits in China are not the same. I love China and I love Chinese food. When I come to China, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I think they are healthy food. In the morning, I eat baozi, two eggs and an apple. For lunch, I have rice with chicken and tomatoes. In the evening, I eat vegetable salad, carrots and a banana. And I have milk, too. I think boys and girls should have good eating habits. 28. Who do students in the UK like going to fast food restaurants with? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Brothers. D. Parents. 29. What is students’ favourite food in the UK? A. Hamburgers. B. Fruit. C. Ice-cream. D. Salad. 30. What food does the writer think is healthy to eat? A. Hamburgers and chicken. B. Hamburgers and fruit. C. Chicken and ice-cream. D. Fruit and vegetables. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Food in China. B. Eating habits. C. Fast food restaurants. D. Students’ favourite food. D Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions (建议) can help you avoid (避免) this. Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s very important in the morning. Cool down after exercise. Don’t stop immediately (立刻) and do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later. Exercise with your limits (极限). Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don’t listen to your body, you will hurt yourself. Avoid (避免) being thirsty. Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent (预防) tiredness. Wear sports shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt. 32. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. What is very important before exercise in the morning? A. Warming up our body. B. Cooling our body down. C. Drinking enough water. D. Putting on sports shoes. 34. What can the third suggestion help us do? A. To prepare for our activities. B. To avoid aches or pains later. C. To keep normal temperature. D. To avoid hurting ourselves. 35. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. How to keep healthy. B. Don’t exercise too much. C. How to exercise in a right way. D. Remember to warm up before exercise. V.口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Is this football yours, Han Lin? B: Yes, thank you. _____36_____ It has “HL” on it. A: _____37_____ B: Yes, I like it very much. A: _____38_____ B: I play football three times a week. _____39_____ A: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year. I’m not very good at it! B: _____40_____ You can practise with me if you like. A. It’s mine. B. I like tennis C. Twice a week. D. How about you? E. Well, practice makes perfect. F. Do you like playing football? G. How often do you play football? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you drink milk every day? We believe that milk is good for our health. But is that the whole truth? Let’s take a closer look! Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins (维他命) . Calcium gives us strong bones (强健的骨骼) . Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and hearts. And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night’s sleep. Milk is great! However, some studies show that milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk may make children fat. Also, milk may not actually make our bones strong. If people drink too much milk, their bones may be broken easily. So should we still drink milk? Milk may not be a super food. But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health. 41. Is drinking too much milk good for our health? _______________________________________________________________ 42. What does milk have to help children grow? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What are the disadvantages (缺点) of milk? _______________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like drinking milk? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子（每空一词，每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 1. We have to wear school uniform. 2. We can run in the hallways. 3. We can’t do that because we need to focus on learning. 4. 我们必须按时到校。 5. rules, follow, let’s, school, the, together There are many rules in our school, and we need to follow them. ____45____ you ____46____ to wear school uniform? (一般疑问句) We must wear school uniform, it builds school spirit. We ___47___ ___48___ in the hallways. (改否定句) It’s dangerous and may hurt others, we can’t use our phones in class. ___49___ ___50___ we do that? (对划线部分提问) Because we need to focus on learning. We must arrive at school ___51___ ___52___. (完成译句) That shows respect for our class and teacher. They are basic rules for all students. ________53________. (连词成句) Ⅷ.概要补全（74-75小题，每小题2分；75-76小题，3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。 Good sleep is very important for teenagers. It helps you stay healthy and do well at school. When you sleep, your body repairs itself and your brain stores what you’ve learned. But many teenagers don’t get enough sleep. They often stay up late to play games or watch videos. As a result, they feel tired in class and can’t focus on their lessons. Some even get sick more easily. Doctors give some advice. First, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Second, avoid using phones or computers before bed-the light keeps you awake. Third, make your bedroom quiet and dark. It also helps to read a book or listen to soft music before sleeping. The writer writes this passage to tell us ____54____. Teenagers often have bad sleeping habits, like ____55____, so they feel tired in class and get sick easily. To get good sleep, doctors advise us to ____56____, avoid using phones before bed, and keep the bedroom quiet and dark. If we follow these tips, ____57____. Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 58. 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友David下个月要来你的学校交流，他想了解你的初中校园生活，请你根据提示给他写一封回信。 提示内容： 学校生活：：美食丰富(delicious food)，注重健康饮食(healthy eating) 学校规则：不迟到(not be late for)，不在教室吃东西、穿校服(wear school uniform) 课外活动：放学后可以做自己喜欢的事情，比如打篮球(play basketball) 学习感受：喜欢校园生活(enjoy school life)、朋友多(many friends) 要求： 1.书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit my school soon. Let me tell you about my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to meet you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度七年级英语下册期中定时测试卷 （总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共35分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1分，共6分）听两遍，根据你听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1.A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 2.A. It’s terrible. B. They’re helpful C. It’s important. 3. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I don’t. C. Juice, please. 4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. I like pandas. B. They’re cute. C. It’s a koala. 6. A. Twice a week. B. I like play football. C. At 5:00. 第二节 对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分）听两遍，根据你听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’beɪsbɔ:l /. B./’fʊtbɔ:l/. C./’bɑ:skɪtbɔ:l/. 8. A. Koalas. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 9. A. In the morning. B. Before dinner. C. In the evening. 10. A. Play the guitar. B. Play the drums. C. Play the piano. 11. A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. Make dinner. 12. A. Play ping-pong. B. Take a walk. C. Listen to music. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13-14小题 13. What does the man want to do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the library. 14.What animal does the woman want to see first? A. Elephants. B. Koalas. C. Giraffes. 听第二段材料，回答第15-16小题 15.What are the school rules they are talking about? A. No talking in class. B. No eating in the classroom. C. No running in the hallways. 16.What does the boy have to wear at school? A. Sports shoes. B. A hat. C. A school uniform. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17.What’s the girl’s name? A. Lisa. B. Linda. C. Lily. 18.What time does she get up? A.6:00. B.6:30. C.7:00. 19.How does she go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20.What club is she in? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 第五节 短文填空（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍，根据听到的内容补全笔记，每空一词。 Area Activities Rules Classroom Listen to teachers，take notes Don’t be late. Don’t talk. Don’t eat Playground Play sports, run, jump Be ________ you’re your classmates. Don’t fight. Dining hall Have meals ________clean the table after eating. Don’t waste food. Library Read books, borrow books Keep ________. Don’t take food in. After school Join clubs, do homework Finish homework on time. Don’t watch too much ________. Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hello. We are students from China, and we want ____1____ the giant pandas. The giant panda is ____2____ symbol of China. It’s our national treasure. Giant pandas are cute and lovely. They are very fat. Their favorite food ____3____ bamboo. They can climb trees very well. They can ____4____ swim in small rivers. They can live in the forest happily. But pandas are ____5____ great danger. People cut down too many bamboo trees, ____6____ pandas don’t have enough food ____7____ eat. And they are losing ____8____ homes. Today there are only about 1,900 giant pandas living ___9___ the wild. We must do something to help them. We should plant more bamboo trees. We can also tell people ____10____ protect pandas. Let’s save pandas together! 1. A. save B. to save C. saving 2. A. a B. an C. / 3. A. are B. is C. am 4. A. also B. too C. either 5. A. in B. on C. at 6. A. so B. because C. but 7. A. for B. to C. with 8. A. they B. theirs C. their 9. A. on B. in C. at 10. A. to B. for C. not to 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的基本特征、生活习性与生存现状，强调了保护大熊猫的重要性，并呼吁大家共同行动起来保护它们。 【1题详解】 句意：我们想拯救大熊猫。 固定搭配 want to do sth. 意为 “想要做某事”，需用动词不定式形式，故填 to save。 【2题详解】 句意：大熊猫是中国的一个象征。 固定短语 a symbol of 意为 “…… 的象征”，symbol 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。 【3题详解】 句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子。 主语 Their favorite food 为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 is。 【4题详解】 句意：它们也能在小河里游泳。 also 用于句中，表示 “也”；too 用于句末；either 用于否定句句末，此处为句中肯定句，故填 also。 【5题详解】 句意：但是大熊猫正处于极大的危险之中。 固定短语 in great danger 意为 “处于极大危险中”，故填 in。 【6题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了太多的竹子，所以大熊猫没有足够的食物。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用 so 表示 “所以”，because 表原因，but 表转折，均不符合逻辑，故填 so。 【7题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了太多的竹子，所以大熊猫没有足够的食物。 固定搭配 have sth. to eat 意为 “有某物吃”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to。 【8题详解】 句意：而且它们正在失去它们的家园。 修饰名词 homes 需用形容词性物主代词，指代 “大熊猫的”，故填 their。 【9题详解】 句意：如今只有大约 1900 只大熊猫生活在野外。 固定短语 in the wild 意为 “在野外”，故填 in。 【10题详解】 句意：我们也可以告诉人们去保护大熊猫。 固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth. 意为 “告诉某人做某事”，故填 to。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Dear Dr. Know, Hello, dear Dr. Know! I’m a 14-year-old boy. My problem is that I’m very shy. I want to make more friends at school,____11____ it’s really hard for me. I feel lonely.____12____ can I do? Could you please help me? Tom Dear Tom, I know how you feel.____13____ is just one way to make friends. It’s good to talk to classmates, but I think it is also important for you to have good habits. First, you need to be polite to others and ____14____ when people talk to you. I think being a good listener is good ____15____ your relationships.____16____, you must join in group activities. For example, you can join the school sports club or music club. Playing games together is fun, and ____17____ can help you meet new people. Third, you can do other kinds of ____18____ like helping your classmates with their homework. Anyway, small acts of kindness can help you make friends more easily. But please ____19____ yourself, “Do I really need to change who I am?” Everyone has a different personality. ____20____ is beautiful, too. You will find true friends when you learn to be confident in yourself. I hope you can become happier soon! Good luck! Dr. Know 11. A. and B. but C. because D. so 12. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 13. A. Reading B. Singing C. Talking D. Drawing 14. A. run away B. listen carefully C. speak loudly D. leave early 15. A. with B. for C. about D. like 16. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 17. A. you B. we C. it D. they 18. A. sports B. jobs C. things D. homework 19. A. tell B. talk C. ask D. say 20. A. Shyness B. Kindness C. Happiness D. Quietness 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一封 Tom 写给Dr. Know的求助信，他因害羞难以交友而感到孤独；Dr. Know回信给出了交友建议，并鼓励他接纳自己、保持自信。 【11题详解】 句意：我想在学校交更多朋友，但这对我来说真的很难。 前半句“想交朋友”和后半句“很难”是转折关系，用转折连词but。 【12题详解】 句意：我能做些什么？ 固定句型“What can I do?”表示“我能做什么？”，用于寻求建议。 【13题详解】 句意：交谈只是交友的一种方式 后文提到 “It’s good to talk to classmates”，说明这里指“交谈”是交友方式。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，你需要对他人有礼貌，当别人和你说话时要认真倾听。 后文提到 “being a good listener”（做一个好的倾听者），对应listen carefully；run away（跑开）、speak loudly（大声说话）、leave early（提前离开）均不符合“有礼貌”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为一个好的倾听者对你的人际关系有好处。 固定搭配“be good for”表示“对……有好处”。 【16题详解】 句意：其次，你必须参加集体活动。 前文用了First（首先），后文用了Third（第三），中间对应Second（其次），表示分点建议的顺序。 【17题详解】 句意：一起玩游戏很有趣，而且它能帮你认识新朋友。 这里的代词指代前文的Playing games together这件事，用单数代词it。 【18题详解】 句意：第三，你可以做其他类型的事情，比如帮同学做作业。 后文的“helping your classmates with their homework”是具体的“事情”，用things概括；sports（运动）、jobs（工作）、homework（作业）范围过窄，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但请问问你自己：“我真的需要改变我自己吗？” 固定搭配“ask oneself”表示“自问”，后文是一个问题，对应ask；tell（告诉）、talk（交谈）、say（说）均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都有不同的性格，害羞也是美好的。 Tom的问题就是“shy（害羞）”，这里Dr. Know鼓励他接纳自己的害羞。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My name is Lisa. I am a student in Grade Seven. I have many rules at home and school. At home, I have to get up at 6:30 every morning. I have to make my bed after getting up. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to finish my homework before 9:00. At school, I can’t be late for class. I can’t run in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I have to wear the school uniform every day. I think these rules are good for me. They help me to be a good student. 21. What time does Lisa get up? A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. D. 7:30. 22. What can’t Lisa do on school nights? A. Do homework. B. Watch TV. C. Make her bed. D. Go to bed early. 23. Which of the following is NOT a school rule? A. Don’t be late for class. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t eat in the classroom. D. Don’t make your bed. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。莉萨介绍了自己在家和在学校需要遵守的各项规则。 【21题详解】 文章第四句“I have to get up at 6:30 every morning.”指出，莉萨每天早上六点半起床。 【22题详解】 文章第六句“I can’t watch TV on school nights.”指出，莉萨在上学日的晚上不能看电视。 【23题详解】 文章第五句“I have to make my bed after getting up”指出“整理床铺”是家规不是校规。 B Welcome to Green Zoo! Here are many kinds of animals. Let’s have a look. ·Pandas: They are from China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo. They are very cute. ·Koalas: They are from Australia. They sleep during the day and wake up at night. They like eating leaves. They are very lazy. ·Lions: They are from South Africa. They are very scary. They like eating meat. They are the kings of the forest. ·Elephants: They are from Thailand. They are very big. They have long noses. They like eating grass. They are very friendly. 24. Where are pandas from? A. Australia. B. China. C. South Africa. D. Thailand. 25. What do koalas like doing during the day? A. Sleeping. B. Eating meat. C. Playing. D. Running. 26. Which animal is very scary? A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Lions. D. Elephants. 27. What do elephants have? A. Long tails. B. Long noses. C. Short legs. D. Small ears. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绿色动物园中四种动物的来源、习性、外貌特征等特点。 【24题详解】 介绍熊猫的部分提到“They are from China.”，因此熊猫来自中国。 【25题详解】 介绍考拉的部分提到“They sleep during the day”，因此考拉白天喜欢睡觉。 【26题详解】 介绍狮子的部分提到“They are very scary.”，因此狮子非常可怕。 【27题详解】 介绍大象的部分提到“They have long noses.”，因此大象有长鼻子。 C My name is Dave. I’m from the UK and now I’m in China with my parents. In the UK, students like going to the fast food restaurants with their friends. They can eat hamburgers and ice-cream there. Their favourite food is ice-cream. But fast food isn’t good for students’ health. For me, I don’t like fast food because I don’t want to be fat. Students’ eating habits in China are not the same. I love China and I love Chinese food. When I come to China, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I think they are healthy food. In the morning, I eat baozi, two eggs and an apple. For lunch, I have rice with chicken and tomatoes. In the evening, I eat vegetable salad, carrots and a banana. And I have milk, too. I think boys and girls should have good eating habits. 28. Who do students in the UK like going to fast food restaurants with? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Brothers. D. Parents. 29. What is students’ favourite food in the UK? A. Hamburgers. B. Fruit. C. Ice-cream. D. Salad. 30. What food does the writer think is healthy to eat? A. Hamburgers and chicken. B. Hamburgers and fruit. C. Chicken and ice-cream. D. Fruit and vegetables. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Food in China. B. Eating habits. C. Fast food restaurants. D. Students’ favourite food. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。戴夫介绍了英国和中国学生不同的饮食习惯，并分享了自己健康的饮食方式。 【28题详解】 文章第二段第一句“In the UK, students like going to the fast food restaurants with their friends.”指出，英国学生喜欢和朋友一起去快餐店。 【29题详解】 文章第二段第三句“Their favourite food is ice-cream.”表明，英国学生最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。 【30题详解】 文章第三段第三句第四句“When I come to China, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I think they are healthy food.”指出，作者认为蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。 【31题详解】 文章通过对比英国和中国的饮食习惯，并在最后一段提出“boys and girls should have good eating habits”，因此全文主要讲述的是饮食习惯。 D Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions (建议) can help you avoid (避免) this. Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s very important in the morning. Cool down after exercise. Don’t stop immediately (立刻) and do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later. Exercise with your limits (极限). Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don’t listen to your body, you will hurt yourself. Avoid (避免) being thirsty. Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent (预防) tiredness. Wear sports shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt. 32. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. What is very important before exercise in the morning? A. Warming up our body. B. Cooling our body down. C. Drinking enough water. D. Putting on sports shoes. 34. What can the third suggestion help us do? A. To prepare for our activities. B. To avoid aches or pains later. C. To keep normal temperature. D. To avoid hurting ourselves. 35. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. How to keep healthy. B. Don’t exercise too much. C. How to exercise in a right way. D. Remember to warm up before exercise. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何正确进行锻炼展开，给出了在锻炼前、锻炼后、锻炼过程中的一些建议，帮助人们避免过度锻炼和错误锻炼对身体造成的伤害。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“Warm up before exercise.”（锻炼前热身）；第三段提到“Cool down after exercise.”（锻炼后降温）；第四段提到“Exercise with your limits (极限).”（在自身极限范围内锻炼）；第五段提到“Avoid (避免) being thirsty.”（避免口渴）；第六段提到“Wear sports shoes.”（穿运动鞋），共五条建议。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s very important in the morning.”，说明早上锻炼前热身非常重要。 【34题详解】 第四段提到：“Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don’t listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.”，说明在自身极限范围内锻炼这一建议能帮助我们避免伤害自己。 【35题详解】 第一段指出“The following suggestions (建议) can help you avoid (避免) this.”（以下建议可以帮助你避免过度锻炼和错误锻炼对身体造成的伤害），后文围绕这些建议展开，主要告诉我们如何正确进行锻炼。 V.口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Is this football yours, Han Lin? B: Yes, thank you. _____36_____ It has “HL” on it. A: _____37_____ B: Yes, I like it very much. A: _____38_____ B: I play football three times a week. _____39_____ A: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year. I’m not very good at it! B: _____40_____ You can practise with me if you like. A. It’s mine. B. I like tennis C. Twice a week. D. How about you? E. Well, practice makes perfect. F. Do you like playing football? G. How often do you play football? 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B（韩林）之间关于足球的对话，A询问足球是否是韩林的，韩林给予肯定回答，并表达对足球的喜爱，随后双方围绕足球展开交流。 【36题详解】 上文A询问足球是否是韩林的，下文提到足球上有“HL”，说明足球是韩林的，A项“It’s mine.”符合语境，表明足球是自己的。 【37题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, I like it very much.”表明上文是一个一般疑问句，且与是否喜欢相关，F项“Do you like playing football?”符合语境，询问是否喜欢踢足球。 【38题详解】 下文B回答“I play football three times a week.”表明上文是询问踢足球的频率，G项“How often do you play football?”符合语境。 【39题详解】 下文A回答“Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year.”表明上文是询问A踢足球的频率，且是B在说完自己踢足球频率后询问A，D项“How about you?”符合语境，用于询问对方情况。 【40题详解】 上文A说自己不太擅长踢足球，下文B说如果A愿意可以和自己一起练习，E项“Well, practice makes perfect.”符合语境，意思是熟能生巧，用于鼓励A多练习。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you drink milk every day? We believe that milk is good for our health. But is that the whole truth? Let’s take a closer look! Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins (维他命) . Calcium gives us strong bones (强健的骨骼) . Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and hearts. And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night’s sleep. Milk is great! However, some studies show that milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk may make children fat. Also, milk may not actually make our bones strong. If people drink too much milk, their bones may be broken easily. So should we still drink milk? Milk may not be a super food. But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health. 41. Is drinking too much milk good for our health? _______________________________________________________________ 42. What does milk have to help children grow? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What are the disadvantages (缺点) of milk? _______________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like drinking milk? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it isn’t. 42. It has a lot of nutrients, including calcium and vitamins. 43. Drinking too much milk may make children fat, and it may not make bones strong (bones may break easily instead) . 44. Yes, I do. Because milk has many nutrients like calcium and vitamins that are good for my bones and health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要客观介绍了牛奶对健康的益处与潜在弊端，引导读者理性看待牛奶的营养价值。 【41题详解】 第四段第1-3句“some studies show that milk may cause some health problems. For example, drinking a lot of milk may make children fat. Also, milk may not actually make our bones strong. If people drink too much milk, their bones may be broken easily.”，直接提取原文信息。 【42题详解】 第二段第2-3句“It has a lot of nutrients to help children grow. It’s rich in calcium and vitamins.”，直接提取原文信息。 【43题详解】 第四段全段“drinking a lot of milk may make children fat. Also, milk may not actually make our bones strong. If people drink too much milk, their bones may be broken easily.”，概括整合原文信息。 【44题详解】 开放题，结合全文信息作答，答案不唯一。 Ⅶ.完成句子（每空一词，每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 1. We have to wear school uniform. 2. We can run in the hallways. 3. We can’t do that because we need to focus on learning. 4. 我们必须按时到校。 5. rules, follow, let’s, school, the, together There are many rules in our school, and we need to follow them. ____45____ you ____46____ to wear school uniform? (一般疑问句) We must wear school uniform, it builds school spirit. We ___47___ ___48___ in the hallways. (改否定句) It’s dangerous and may hurt others, we can’t use our phones in class. ___49___ ___50___ we do that? (对划线部分提问) Because we need to focus on learning. We must arrive at school ___51___ ___52___. (完成译句) That shows respect for our class and teacher. They are basic rules for all students. ________53________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Do 46. have 47. can’t 48. run 49. Why 50. can’t 51. on 52. time 53. Let’s follow the school rules together 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园里的各项规则，包括穿校服、走廊纪律、课堂纪律和按时到校等，强调了遵守校规的重要性，并呼吁大家共同遵守。 【45题详解】 句意：你们必须穿校服吗？原句为陈述句“We have to wear school uniform”，变一般疑问句时，主语we改为you，需借助助动词do置于句首，句首字母大写，故填Do。 【46题详解】 根据小题1分析，一般疑问句中助动词do后需接主语和动词原形，故填have。 【47题详解】 句意：我们不能在走廊里跑。原句为肯定句“We can run in the hallways”，改为否定句时，在情态动词can后加not，缩写为can't，故填can’t。 【48题详解】 根据小题3分析，情态动词can’t后需接动词原形，故填run。 【49题详解】 句意：我们为什么不能那样做？划线部分“Because we need to focus on learning”表原因，对原因提问用疑问词Why，句首字母大写，故填Why。 【50题详解】 根据小题5分析，特殊疑问句中需将情态动词提前，原句为否定形式can’t，故填can’t。 【51题详解】 句意：我们必须按时到校。根据中文提示“按时”，对应固定短语on time，故填on。 【52题详解】 根据小题7分析，“按时”的完整短语为on time，故填time。 【53题详解】 句意：让我们一起遵守校规吧。根据所给单词rules, follow, let’s, school, the, together，固定句型Let’s do sth. 表示 “让我们做某事”，重组可得Let’s follow the school rules together，故填Let’s follow the school rules together。 Ⅷ.概要补全（74-75小题，每小题2分；75-76小题，3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。 Good sleep is very important for teenagers. It helps you stay healthy and do well at school. When you sleep, your body repairs itself and your brain stores what you’ve learned. But many teenagers don’t get enough sleep. They often stay up late to play games or watch videos. As a result, they feel tired in class and can’t focus on their lessons. Some even get sick more easily. Doctors give some advice. First, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Second, avoid using phones or computers before bed-the light keeps you awake. Third, make your bedroom quiet and dark. It also helps to read a book or listen to soft music before sleeping. The writer writes this passage to tell us ____54____. Teenagers often have bad sleeping habits, like ____55____, so they feel tired in class and get sick easily. To get good sleep, doctors advise us to ____56____, avoid using phones before bed, and keep the bedroom quiet and dark. If we follow these tips, ____57____. 【答案】54. the importance of good sleep for teenagers and how to get good sleep 55. staying up late to play games or watch videos 56. go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends 57. we can stay healthy and do well at school 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了良好睡眠对青少年的重要性、青少年常见的不良睡眠习惯，并给出了改善睡眠的实用建议。 【54题详解】 文章前两段分别讲了睡眠对青少年的重要性，以及医生给出的睡眠建议，这是全文的核心主题。 【55题详解】 文中提到They often stay up late to play games or watch videos. As a result, they feel tired in class and can’t focus on their lessons. Some even get sick more easily.，直接说明了不良睡眠习惯的具体表现。 【56题详解】 医生的第一条建议就是First, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.，与后文的其他建议并列。 【57题详解】 文章开头提到好睡眠能让青少年保持健康、学业进步，结尾可以呼应主题，说明遵循建议后的积极结果。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分） 58. 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友David下个月要来你的学校交流，他想了解你的初中校园生活，请你根据提示给他写一封回信。 提示内容： 学校生活：：美食丰富(delicious food)，注重健康饮食(healthy eating) 学校规则：不迟到(not be late for)，不在教室吃东西、穿校服(wear school uniform) 课外活动：放学后可以做自己喜欢的事情，比如打篮球(play basketball) 学习感受：喜欢校园生活(enjoy school life)、朋友多(many friends) 要求： 1.书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit my school soon. Let me tell you about my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to meet you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit my school soon. Let me tell you about my school life. Our school offers delicious food and encourages healthy eating, with many tasty and balanced meals to choose from. We have some basic rules, like not being late for school, not eating in the classroom, and wearing school uniforms every day. After school, we can do what we like, such as playing basketball with classmates or joining other fun clubs. I really enjoy my school life because I have many kind friends and interesting lessons here. I believe you will love it too. I can’t wait to meet you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，全文主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：校园饮食、学校规则、课外活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：书写规范，包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节；文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；不含题目给出的首尾句，正文80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定开头，无需额外创作 主体段：按「校园饮食→校规→课外活动→个人感受」的逻辑顺序串联所有要点，内容紧凑、层层递进 结尾段：题目已给出固定结尾，无需额外创作 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园饮食 饮食选择：Our school has lots of delicious food and pays attention to healthy eating. We can choose from many tasty and balanced meals every day./Our school offers delicious food and encourages healthy eating.等 要点二：学校规则 规则：There are some rules we need to follow, like not being late for school, not eating in the classroom, and wearing school uniforms every day./We have some rules, like not being late for school, not eating in the library.等 要点三：课外活动 活动选择：After school, we are free to do what we like, such as playing basketball with classmates on the playground./After school, we can play football with friends.等 要点四：个人感受 感受：I really enjoy my school life because I have many kind friends and interesting lessons here. I believe you will love it too./I really enjoy my school life and I am very happy every day.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $