Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading for Writing 备课包 -2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修第三册

【学习目标】 1.To learn and master the meaning and spelling of some words and phrases 2.To use some words and phrases to make sentences 【学习重难点】 1. Reviewing and practising the usage of some words and phrases learned in this unit 2. Reflecting on and summarizing what has been learned in this unit 【学法指导】 1. Preview the new words, read them fluently and recite them 2. Complete the guided learning assignment independently within the time limit 3. Understand and recite key phrases 重点词汇讲解 1.mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 The climate is mild all year round...这里全年气候温和…… mild climate/weather 温和的气候/天气 mild punishment轻微的惩罚 (1)He gave a mild answer, in spite of his anger.尽管他很恼火，他还是态度温和地回答了。 (2)I'm the mildest man alive.我是世上最和善的人。 (3)The patient has a mild fever.那个病人有些轻微的发烧。 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)“I think you’ve made a mistake,” he said ___mildly________ (mild) . (2)We’ve had ____a mild winter________(暖冬) this year. (3)He has ____suffered a mild heart attack____ (遭受轻微的心脏病发作)— nothing too serious. 2.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构　 construct vt.建造；建筑　 constructive adj.建设性的；积极的 Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the rail road construction and gold rush period.在历史上，中国移民在筑路和淘金期间在这个地区住下来。 under construction＝being constructed在建造中 the construction of an airport 机场的建造 the construction industry 建筑业 a modern construction 一幢现代建筑 归纳拓展： “under＋n.”常表示正在进行的动作，而且包含被动含义，相当于进行时的被动语态。 under repair在修理中 under observation在监视中 under consideration在考虑中 under treatment在治疗中 under discussion在讨论中 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid ___construction_____ (construct). (2)这座水库目前正在建筑之中。The reservoir is currently ___under construction_______． 3.to name but a few 仅举几例，仅以这些为例 (1)Lots of your friends are coming: Anne, Ken and George, to name but a few. 我们的好朋友都来，如安妮、乔治和肯。 (2)Bees, bats and rodents, to name but a few, can see ultraviolet rays that humans can’t. 仅举几例，蜜蜂、蝙蝠和啮齿动物可以看到人类看不到的紫外线。 通常放在句中或句末，位于所列例子之后作插入语，前后都用逗号隔开，意思是举个不完全的例子。 即学即练　 单句语法填空 (1)There are fringe events in Britain, Canada, and Australia, to name but a few ___of___the more than eighty examples. (2)I like fruits, apple, banana, pear, to name ___but__a few. 4.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　 n.西服；套装 There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste...这里有着……这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。 suit one’s needs/tastes符合某人的需要/适合某人的口味 It suits sb. to do sth.做某事适合某人。 suit sth. to sth.使某物适合某物 a business suit公务装 (1) In doing translation, one should not change the meaning of the original to suit one’s own taste. 翻译时，不能根据自己的好恶改变原文的意思。 (2)It doesn’t suit a woman to work on the night shift.妇女上夜班不合适。 (3)Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。 (4)It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions. 男士在正式场合穿西装是一种社会习俗。 词语积累： suitable adj.适合的 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 词语辨析：suit, fit与match (1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或地位等，也指衣物的颜色、款式适合等； (2)fit多指大小、尺寸合适，衣服合身； (3)match多指大小、色调、形状相配。 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(suit/fit/match) (1)Which club do you think is __suitable______(suit) for Adam? (2)It doesn’t suit her ____to have____(have) her hair cut short. (3)The piece of cloth will be cut up into three ___suits_____(suit). (4)The height of the tables is adjusted to ___suit the children’s needs____(符合孩子们的需要). (5)The size of the shirt __fits___ me well and its colour ___matches___ my tie, so it really __suits__ me. 5.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制，抑制(感情) Does the city introduction contain all the important information？城市介绍包含所有重要信息吗？ contain protein and fat含有蛋白质和脂肪 contain one’s anger/excitement抑制某人的怒火/激动 (1)The hall can contain two hundred people.这座大厅可以容纳200人。 (2)She could hardly contain herself with delight when she opened the parcel. 当她打开这个包裹的时候，她简直抑制不住自己高兴的心情。 词语辨析：contain与include (1)contain着重指容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分。 (2)include着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分。 A contains B(＝B is inside A) B在A里面 A includes B(＝B is part of A) B是A的一部分 即学即练　单句语法填空/辨析填空(contain/include) (1)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what items it __contained___ (contain). (2)When he was told the story for the second time, he could not contain __himself___ (he) with anger. (3)His schoolbag __contains___ a lot of books, __including___ a storybook. 6.settle v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) settlement n.定居点;协议;解决 settler n.移居者 settle down定居;安顿下来; 坐下; 躺下 settle down to doing sth.着手做某事 settle in/into适应 settle a problem解决一个问题 settle on 决定；选定 We must settle on a place to meet. (1)Tom can’t sleep well because his problem on how to carry out his plan remained ____to be settled____(settle). (2)They settled down to _____discussing_______(discuss) the solution to the problem. (3)All hopes of a peaceful _____settlement_______(settle) were destroyed by his speech. (4)问题解决了，他高高兴兴地回家了。 _______With the problem settled________________, he went home happily. 7.(at) first hand第一手；亲自 They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 他们让未曾踏足中国的游客能亲身体验中国传统文化。 at hand在手边;在附近;即将到来 at second hand第二手;间接 by hand用手 即学即练 (1)When Tom received a birthday card written by hand(用手), he was deeply moved. (2)I only heard the news at second hand (间接). (3)We visited the science museum to learn about space exploration (at) first hand (亲自)from the exhibition. 【学后反思】 我的收获： 我的疑问： 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $1.mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 The climate is mild all year round...这里全年气候温和…… mild climate/weather 温和的气候/天气 mild punishment轻微的惩罚 (1)He gave a mild answer, in spite of his anger.尽管他很恼火，他还是态度温和地回答了。 (2)I'm the mildest man alive.我是世上最和善的人。 (3)The patient has a mild fever.那个病人有些轻微的发烧。 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)“I think you’ve made a mistake,” he said ________ (mild) . (2)We’ve had _________________________(暖冬) this year. (3)He has _________________________ (遭受轻微的心脏病发作)— nothing too serious. mildly a mild winter suffered a mild heart attack 2.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构　 construct vt.建造；建筑　 constructive adj.建设性的；积极的 Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the rail road construction and gold rush period. 在历史上，中国移民在筑路和淘金期间在这个地区住下来。 under construction＝being constructed在建造中 the construction of an airport 机场的建造 the construction industry 建筑业 a modern construction 一幢现代建筑 归纳拓展： “under＋n.”常表示正在进行的动作，而且包含被动含义，相当于进行时的被动语态。 under repair在修理中 under observation在监视中 under consideration在考虑中 under treatment在治疗中 under discussion在讨论中 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid _________________ (construct). (2)这座水库目前正在建筑之中。The reservoir is currently ________________________． under construction construction 3.to name but a few 仅举几例，仅以这些为例 (1)Lots of your friends are coming: Anne, Ken and George, to name but a few. 我们的好朋友都来，如安妮、乔治和肯。 (2)Bees, bats and rodents, to name but a few, can see ultraviolet rays that humans can’t. 仅举几例，蜜蜂、蝙蝠和啮齿动物可以看到人类看不到的紫外线。 通常放在句中或句末，位于所列例子之后作插入语，前后都用逗号隔开，意思是举个不完全的例子。 即学即练　 单句语法填空 (1)There are fringe events in Britain, Canada, and Australia, to name but a few ______the more than eighty examples. (2)I like fruits, apple, banana, pear, to name _____a few. of but 4.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　 n.西服；套装 There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste...这里有着……这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。 suit one’s needs/tastes符合某人的需要/适合某人的口味 It suits sb. to do sth.做某事适合某人。 suit sth. to sth.使某物适合某物 a business suit公务装 (1)In doing translation, one should not change the meaning of the original to suit one’s own taste. 翻译时，不能根据自己的好恶改变原文的意思。 (2)It doesn’t suit a woman to work on the night shift.妇女上夜班不合适。 (3)Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。 (4)It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions. 男士在正式场合穿西装是一种社会习俗。 词语积累： suitable adj.适合的 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 词语辨析：suit, fit与match (1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或地位等，也指衣物的颜色、款式适合等； (2)fit多指大小、尺寸合适，衣服合身； (3)match多指大小、色调、形状相配。 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(suit/fit/match) (1)Which club do you think is ________(suit) for Adam? (2)It doesn’t suit her ________(have) her hair cut short. (3)The piece of cloth will be cut up into three ________(suit). (4)The height of the tables is adjusted to __________________________(符合孩子们的需要). (5)The size of the shirt _____ me well and its colour _________ my tie, so it really ____ me. suitable suit the children’s needs suits to have fits matches suits 5.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制，抑制(感情) Does the city introduction contain all the important information？ 城市介绍包含所有重要信息吗？ contain protein and fat含有蛋白质和脂肪 contain one’s anger/excitement抑制某人的怒火/激动 (1)The hall can contain two hundred people. 这座大厅可以容纳200人。 (2)She could hardly contain herself with delight when she opened the parcel. 当她打开这个包裹的时候，她简直抑制不住自己高兴的心情。 词语辨析：contain与include (1)contain着重指容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分。 (2)include着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分。 A contains B(＝B is inside A) B在A里面 A includes B(＝B is part of A) B是A的一部分 即学即练　单句语法填空/辨析填空(contain/include) (1)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what items it _________________ (contain). (2)When he was told the story for the second time, he could not contain ___________ (he) with anger. (3)His schoolbag _____________ a lot of books, _________________ a storybook. contained himself contains including 6.settle v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) settlement n.定居点;协议;解决 settler n.移居者 settle down定居;安顿下来; 坐下; 躺下 settle down to doing sth.着手做某事 settle in/into适应 settle a problem解决一个问题 settle on 决定；选定 We must settle on a place to meet. (1)Tom can’t sleep well because his problem on how to carry out his plan remained _________________(settle). (2)They settled down to ____________(discuss) the solution to the problem. (3)All hopes of a peaceful ____________(settle) were destroyed by his speech. (4)问题解决了，他高高兴兴地回家了。 ______________________________, he went home happily. to be settled discussing settlement With the problem settled 7.(at) first hand第一手；亲自 They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 他们让未曾踏足中国的游客能亲身体验中国传统文化。 at hand在手边;在附近;即将到来 at second hand第二手;间接 by hand用手 即学即练 (1)When Tom received a birthday card written hand(用手), he was deeply moved. (2)I only heard the news (间接). (3)We visited the science museum to learn about space exploration (亲自)from the exhibition. by at second hand (at) first hand $ 【学习目标】 1.To learn and master the meaning and spelling of some words and phrases 2.To use some words and phrases to make sentences 【学习重难点】 1. Reviewing and practising the usage of some words and phrases learned in this unit 2. Reflecting on and summarizing what has been learned in this unit 【学法指导】 1. Preview the new words, read them fluently and recite them 2. Complete the guided learning assignment independently within the time limit 3. Understand and recite key phrases 重点词汇讲解 1.mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 The climate is mild all year round...这里全年气候温和…… mild climate/weather 温和的气候/天气 mild punishment轻微的惩罚 (1)He gave a mild answer, in spite of his anger.尽管他很恼火，他还是态度温和地回答了。 (2)I'm the mildest man alive.我是世上最和善的人。 (3)The patient has a mild fever.那个病人有些轻微的发烧。 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)“I think you’ve made a mistake,” he said ___________ (mild) . (2)We’ve had ____________(暖冬) this year. (3)He has _________________________(遭受轻微的心脏病发作)— nothing too serious. 2.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构　 construct vt.建造；建筑　 constructive adj.建设性的；积极的 Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the rail road construction and gold rush period.在历史上，中国移民在筑路和淘金期间在这个地区住下来。 under construction＝being constructed在建造中 the construction of an airport 机场的建造 the construction industry 建筑业 a modern construction 一幢现代建筑 归纳拓展： “under＋n.”常表示正在进行的动作，而且包含被动含义，相当于进行时的被动语态。 under repair在修理中 under observation在监视中 under consideration在考虑中 under treatment在治疗中 under discussion在讨论中 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid __________________ (construct). (2)这座水库目前正在建筑之中。The reservoir is currently ___________________． 3.to name but a few 仅举几例，仅以这些为例 (1)Lots of your friends are coming: Anne, Ken and George, to name but a few. 我们的好朋友都来，如安妮、乔治和肯。 (2)Bees, bats and rodents, to name but a few, can see ultraviolet rays that humans can’t. 仅举几例，蜜蜂、蝙蝠和啮齿动物可以看到人类看不到的紫外线。 通常放在句中或句末，位于所列例子之后作插入语，前后都用逗号隔开，意思是举个不完全的例子。 即学即练　 单句语法填空 (1)There are fringe events in Britain, Canada, and Australia, to name but a few _____________the more than eighty examples. (2)I like fruits, apple, banana, pear, to name ____________a few. 4.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　 n.西服；套装 There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste...这里有着……这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。 suit one’s needs/tastes符合某人的需要/适合某人的口味 It suits sb. to do sth.做某事适合某人。 suit sth. to sth.使某物适合某物 a business suit公务装 (1) In doing translation, one should not change the meaning of the original to suit one’s own taste. 翻译时，不能根据自己的好恶改变原文的意思。 (2)It doesn’t suit a woman to work on the night shift.妇女上夜班不合适。 (3)Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。 (4)It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions. 男士在正式场合穿西装是一种社会习俗。 词语积累： suitable adj.适合的 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 词语辨析：suit, fit与match (1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或地位等，也指衣物的颜色、款式适合等； (2)fit多指大小、尺寸合适，衣服合身； (3)match多指大小、色调、形状相配。 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(suit/fit/match) (1)Which club do you think is ____________(suit) for Adam? (2)It doesn’t suit her ____________(have) her hair cut short. (3)The piece of cloth will be cut up into three ____________(suit). (4)The height of the tables is adjusted to ________________________(符合孩子们的需要). (5)The size of the shirt _______ me well and its colour ____________my tie, so it really _________ me. 5.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制，抑制(感情) Does the city introduction contain all the important information？城市介绍包含所有重要信息吗？ contain protein and fat含有蛋白质和脂肪 contain one’s anger/excitement抑制某人的怒火/激动 (1)The hall can contain two hundred people.这座大厅可以容纳200人。 (2)She could hardly contain herself with delight when she opened the parcel. 当她打开这个包裹的时候，她简直抑制不住自己高兴的心情。 词语辨析：contain与include (1)contain着重指容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分。 (2)include着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分。 A contains B(＝B is inside A) B在A里面 A includes B(＝B is part of A) B是A的一部分 即学即练　单句语法填空/辨析填空(contain/include) (1)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what items it ____________ (contain). (2)When he was told the story for the second time, he could not contain ____________ (he) with anger. (3)His schoolbag ____________ a lot of books, ____________ a storybook. 6.settle v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) settlement n.定居点;协议;解决 settler n.移居者 settle down定居;安顿下来; 坐下; 躺下 settle down to doing sth.着手做某事 settle in/into适应 settle a problem解决一个问题 settle on 决定；选定 We must settle on a place to meet. (1)Tom can’t sleep well because his problem on how to carry out his plan remained ____________(settle). (2)They settled down to ____________(discuss) the solution to the problem. (3)All hopes of a peaceful ____________(settle) were destroyed by his speech. (4)问题解决了，他高高兴兴地回家了。 _____________________________________, he went home happily. 7.(at) first hand第一手；亲自 They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 他们让未曾踏足中国的游客能亲身体验中国传统文化。 at hand在手边;在附近;即将到来 at second hand第二手;间接 by hand用手 即学即练 (1)When Tom received a birthday card written ____________hand(用手), he was deeply moved. (2)I only heard the news ________________________(间接). (3)We visited the science museum to learn about space exploration ______________________(亲自)from the exhibition. 【学后反思】 我的收获： 我的疑问： 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $