Unit 6 Eat Well（任务型阅读专练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 6 Eat Well任务型阅读专练 话题：人与社会 — 饮食与健康 基础篇 01 Health is very important for everyone. How can we keep healthy? Here are some good tips (提示). First, we need to eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat them every day. We also need to drink water and milk. They help our bodies grow. Don’t eat too much candy or junk food. They are not good for our teeth. Next, sleep is important. We need to go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep makes us strong and happy. Last but not least, do sports. Sports can make our bodies strong. We can run, jump, play basketball or ride bikes. We should do sports for at least (至少) one hour every day. If we follow these tips, we will be healthy and happy. Let’s do it now! 1．How many tips are there in the passage? __________________________________ 2．What healthy food should we eat every day? __________________________________ 3．Why can’t we eat too much candy or junk food? __________________________________ 4．Do we need to go to bed late? __________________________________ 5．How long should we do sports every day? __________________________________ 02 Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look! Breakfast The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province, people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”. Lunch Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games. 1．What do people like to eat for breakfast? _________________________________________ 2．Where do most Chinese people usually eat for lunch? _________________________________________ 3．Why is dinner the most important meal for many Chinese? _________________________________________ 4．What do people usually do after dinner? _________________________________________ 5．What is the suitable title for the passage? _________________________________________ 03 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 1．What is most Chinese people’s favourite dish?（不超过3词） _________________________________________ 2．______________ like fresh dishes in the hot pot in China.（不超过5词） 3．Why is the hot pot popular in winter?（不超过10词） _________________________________________ 4．People relax during the Spring Festival by __________________.（不超过10词） 5．What main dishes of hotpot do you like? Why?（根据实际情况回答，不超过20词） _________________________________________  04 What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a cool house. Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road (丝绸之路). Watermelons are one of the Chinese people’s favourites. But why do Chinese people like watermelons? Here are three reasons. First, watermelons have a good taste. Second, they have lots of vitamins (维生素), so they are good for people’s health. Finally, China is a large producer of watermelons. At markets, watermelons are not expensive. People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually tap (轻拍) on watermelons and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. There are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 16．How do most people usually choose watermelons? . 17．What do people in Hainan eat watermelons with? ( No more than 2 words) . 18．Where did watermelons come from? . 19．Which country is a large producer of watermelons? . 20．Why do Chinese people like eating watermelons? List two reasons. . 05 Hi! My name’s Philip. I’m 12 years old and I’m American. I live with my parents and my brother James. He is 16 years old. James and I always have breakfast at home. I have milk and a bowl of cereal (一碗麦片粥) but James has tea and toast with jam. He doesn’t like milk. Sometimes I also have toast, but not with jam. It's too sweet. On weekdays, we have lunch in the school dining hall at 12: 30. My favorite food is fish. James loves fast food. 3. His favorite food is pizza, but he can only have it once a week. 4. Our school dining hall doesn’t have fast food. When we get home at 16: 30, we have some orange juice and a hamburger. We always have dinner at 20: 00. We have soup, fish and fruit. Sometimes our mum makes our favorite dessert-cheesecake. Yummy! A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．How old is James? _________________________________________ 2．Where do Philip and James have lunch on weekdays? _________________________________________ B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3． _________________________________________ 4． _________________________________________ C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5． _________________________________________ 提高篇 06 Are you fat or thin? Are you healthy? Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. It is a big problem and this makes them worry a lot. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits. Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets（甜食）and ice-cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）. It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England judges（法官） often decided whether a man was telling the truth（实情）by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow（吞下）, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have problems in swallowing anything dry. 1．What are more and more people’s problems now? _________________________________________ 2．Are eating habits important for our health? _________________________________________ 3．When is the best time for us to have sweets and ice-cream? _________________________________________ 4．What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited? _________________________________________ 5．Why did the judges often give some dry bread to the man in England a long time ago? ________________________________________ 07 In order to know students’ eating habits, we have made a survey (调查) about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, most of students don’t have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). In order to solve the problem, our school invited a health expert to give students some advice. Chart Ⅱ is called “My Plate”. It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include. For a healthy body and mind, he also advised people to follow these simple rules: ●Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, such as apples, carrots and greens. ●Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you. ●Eat whole grains-half of your grains should be whole grains such as bread. ●Stay away from food that’s too salty. If you fill half of your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat, sugar and salt, you’ll stay in good health. 1．Why did the writer make the survey about the food? ________________________________________ 2．How many students have unhealthy food according to Chart Ⅰ? ________________________________________ 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? ________________________________________ 4．What kind of milk should we choose? Why? _______________________________________ 5．What else can you do to have a healthy body and mind? ________________________________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Eat Well任务型阅读专练 话题：人与社会 — 饮食与健康 基础篇 01 Health is very important for everyone. How can we keep healthy? Here are some good tips (提示). First, we need to eat healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat them every day. We also need to drink water and milk. They help our bodies grow. Don’t eat too much candy or junk food. They are not good for our teeth. Next, sleep is important. We need to go to bed early and get up early. A good sleep makes us strong and happy. Last but not least, do sports. Sports can make our bodies strong. We can run, jump, play basketball or ride bikes. We should do sports for at least (至少) one hour every day. If we follow these tips, we will be healthy and happy. Let’s do it now! 1．How many tips are there in the passage? __________________________________ 2．What healthy food should we eat every day? __________________________________ 3．Why can’t we eat too much candy or junk food? __________________________________ 4．Do we need to go to bed late? __________________________________ 5．How long should we do sports every day? __________________________________ 【答案】1．Three./3./There are 3 tips in the passage. 2．Fruit and vegetables. 3．Because they are not good for our teeth. 4．No./No, we don’t. 5．For at least one hour./We should do sports for at least one hour every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“如何保持健康”展开，从饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面给出了具体建议，告诉我们吃健康食物、早睡早起、坚持运动能让我们健康快乐。 1．根据第2段中的“First, we need to eat healthy food.”“Next, sleep is important.”和“Last but not least, do sports.”可知，文章给出了饮食、睡眠和运动三条建议。 2．根据第2段中的“Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat them every day.”可知，我们应每天吃水果和蔬菜。   3．根据第2段中的“Don’t eat too much candy or junk food. They are not good for our teeth.”可知，吃太多糖果和垃圾食品对我们的牙齿不好。 4．根据第2段中的“We need to go to bed early and get up early.”可知，我们不需要晚睡。 5．根据第2段中的“We should do sports for at least one hour every day.”可知，我们每天至少要运动一小时。   02 Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look! Breakfast The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province, people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”. Lunch Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games. 1．What do people like to eat for breakfast? _________________________________________ 2．Where do most Chinese people usually eat for lunch? _________________________________________ 3．Why is dinner the most important meal for many Chinese? _________________________________________ 4．What do people usually do after dinner? _________________________________________ 5．What is the suitable title for the passage? _________________________________________ 【答案】1．They like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. 2．They usually eat at school or the company dining hall, and some take their lunch box from home. 3．Because they enjoy dinner with their family. 4．They usually talk with each other or play games. 5．Chinese People’s Three Meals a Day/Meals in China/Chinese Eating Habits 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人一日三餐的时间、常见食物和用餐特点，展现了中国的日常饮食文化。 1．第二段“People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast.”，直接给出了早餐常吃的食物。 2．第三段“They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home.”，明确说明了中国人午餐的用餐地点。 3．第四段“Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family.”，直接解释了晚餐对中国人重要的原因。 4．第四段“They usually talk with each other or play games.”，说明了人们晚餐后的活动。 5．全文围绕中国人一日三餐展开介绍，由此可得出标题。 03 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 1．What is most Chinese people’s favourite dish?（不超过3词） _________________________________________ 2．______________ like fresh dishes in the hot pot in China.（不超过5词） 3．Why is the hot pot popular in winter?（不超过10词） _________________________________________ 4．People relax during the Spring Festival by __________________.（不超过10词） 5．What main dishes of hotpot do you like? Why?（根据实际情况回答，不超过20词） _________________________________________ 【答案】1．The hot pot. 2．People in Guangdong. 3．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 4．having hot pot and chatting. 5．Meat, potatoes and onions. I think they’re delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。 1．根据“The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填The hot pot. 2．根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness.”可知，广东火锅以新鲜著称,广东人喜欢吃火锅里新鲜的菜。故填People in Guangdong. 3．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 4．根据“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，可知，人们通过吃火锅、聊天来放松。故填having the hot pot and chatting. 5本题为开放性问题，结合文章第三段“English hotpot’s main dishes are meat, potatoes and onions.”，给出符合要求的回答即可，以下为参考示例：Meat, potatoes and onions. I think they’re delicious.  04 What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a cool house. Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road (丝绸之路). Watermelons are one of the Chinese people’s favourites. But why do Chinese people like watermelons? Here are three reasons. First, watermelons have a good taste. Second, they have lots of vitamins (维生素), so they are good for people’s health. Finally, China is a large producer of watermelons. At markets, watermelons are not expensive. People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually tap (轻拍) on watermelons and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. There are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 16．How do most people usually choose watermelons? . 17．What do people in Hainan eat watermelons with? ( No more than 2 words) . 18．Where did watermelons come from? . 19．Which country is a large producer of watermelons? . 20．Why do Chinese people like eating watermelons? List two reasons. . 【答案】1 ．By tapping (on) them./They choose by tapping them. 2．Salt. 3．Africa. 4．China. 5．Because watermelons have a good taste and they have lots of vitamins (维生素)/They are good for people’s health./China is a large producer of watermelons. At markets, watermelons are not expensive. (三者选二即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西瓜的历史、吃西瓜的方式、挑选西瓜的方法以及西瓜的营养价值。 1．根据第三段“Most of them usually tap (轻拍) on watermelons and the sound can tell which one tastes the best.”可知，他们中的大多数人通常会轻拍西瓜，声音可以分辨出哪一种味道最好。 2．根据第三段“For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt.”可知，在海南，人们吃西瓜甚至加盐。 3．根据第一段“Watermelons came from Africa.”可知，西瓜来自非洲。 4．根据第二段“Finally, China is a large producer of watermelons.”可知，中国是西瓜的生产大国。 5.根据第二段“ First, watermelons have a good taste. Second, they have lots of vitamins (维生素), so they are good for people’s health. Finally, China is a large producer of watermelons. At markets, watermelons are not expensive.”可知，西瓜味道很好；它们含有丰富的维生素，因此对人们的健康有益；中国是西瓜的大生产国。在市场上，西瓜并不贵。 05 Hi! My name’s Philip. I’m 12 years old and I’m American. I live with my parents and my brother James. He is 16 years old. James and I always have breakfast at home. I have milk and a bowl of cereal (一碗麦片粥) but James has tea and toast with jam. He doesn’t like milk. Sometimes I also have toast, but not with jam. It's too sweet. On weekdays, we have lunch in the school dining hall at 12: 30. My favorite food is fish. James loves fast food. 3. His favorite food is pizza, but he can only have it once a week. 4. Our school dining hall doesn’t have fast food. When we get home at 16: 30, we have some orange juice and a hamburger. We always have dinner at 20: 00. We have soup, fish and fruit. Sometimes our mum makes our favorite dessert-cheesecake. Yummy! A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．How old is James? _________________________________________ 2．Where do Philip and James have lunch on weekdays? _________________________________________ B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3． _________________________________________ 4． _________________________________________ C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5． _________________________________________ 【答案】 1．He is 16 years old. 2．In the school dining hall. 3．他最喜欢的食物是比萨饼，但他一周只能吃一次。 4．我们学校餐厅里没有快餐。 5．My Brother’s and My Eating Habits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲利普和哥哥詹姆斯一天的饮食习惯。    1．第一段直接给出“I live with my parents and my brother James. He is 16 years old.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段直接给出“On weekdays, we have lunch in the school dining hall at 12: 30.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．He“他”；favorite food“最喜欢的食物”；is“是”；pizza“披萨”；but“但是”；can only“只能”；have it中的it代替前面的pizza，这里指“吃披萨”；once a week“一周一次”，作时间状语。故填：他最喜欢的食物是比萨，但他一周只能吃一次。 4．Our school“我们学校”；dining hall“餐厅”；doesn’t have“没有”；fast food“快餐”。故填：我们学校餐厅里没有快餐。 5．本文主要介绍了菲利普和哥哥詹姆斯一天的饮食习惯，因此“我和我哥哥的饮食习惯”可作为文章最佳标题。故填：My Brother’s and My Eating Habits。 提高篇 06 Are you fat or thin? Are you healthy? Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. It is a big problem and this makes them worry a lot. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits. Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets（甜食）and ice-cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）. It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England judges（法官） often decided whether a man was telling the truth（实情）by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow（吞下）, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have problems in swallowing anything dry. 1．What are more and more people’s problems now? _________________________________________ 2．Are eating habits important for our health? _________________________________________ 3．When is the best time for us to have sweets and ice-cream? _________________________________________ 4．What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited? _________________________________________ 5．Why did the judges often give some dry bread to the man in England a long time ago? ________________________________________ 【答案】1．Getting fatter. 2．Yes, they are. 3．At the end of a meal. 4．They may not want to eat. 5．Because they wanted to know if he was telling the truth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述现在越来越多的人变得越来越胖，这和我们的饮食习惯有关，并建议我们最好在一顿饭的最后吃甜点和冰淇淋，每天要定时吃三餐，另外如果太兴奋和担忧，我们也会失去胃口。 1．根据“Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter”可知现在世界上越来越多的人开始变胖。故填Getting fatter. 2．根据“Our eating habits are very important for good health”可知我们的饮食习惯对健康很重要，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are. 3．根据“Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal”可知如果我们在用餐结束时吃甜食和冰淇淋，它们对我们没有坏处。故填At the end of a meal. 4．根据“When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat”可知当我们感到担忧或兴奋时，我们可能不想吃东西。故填They may not want to eat. 5．根据“in England judges（法官） often decided whether a man was telling the truth（实情）by giving him some dry bread”可知法官通常通过给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否说了真话。故填Because they wanted to know if he was telling the truth. 07 In order to know students’ eating habits, we have made a survey (调查) about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, most of students don’t have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). In order to solve the problem, our school invited a health expert to give students some advice. Chart Ⅱ is called “My Plate”. It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include. For a healthy body and mind, he also advised people to follow these simple rules: ●Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, such as apples, carrots and greens. ●Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you. ●Eat whole grains-half of your grains should be whole grains such as bread. ●Stay away from food that’s too salty. If you fill half of your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat, sugar and salt, you’ll stay in good health. 1．Why did the writer make the survey about the food? ________________________________________ 2．How many students have unhealthy food according to Chart Ⅰ? ________________________________________ 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? ________________________________________ 4．What kind of milk should we choose? Why? _______________________________________ 5．What else can you do to have a healthy body and mind? ________________________________________ 【答案】 1．In order to know students’ eating habits. 2．Thirty-five. 3．My Plate. 4．Fat-free or low-fat milk. Because too much fat is bad for us. 5．Do some exercises. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个对学生饮食习惯的调查。 1．根据文中“In order to know students’ eating habits, we have made a survey (调查) about the food we have in a day in our class.”可知，作者做关于食物的调查是为了了解学生的饮食习惯。故填In order to know students’ eating habits. 2．根据Chart Ⅰ中的“snacks”的数字可知，有35人吃不健康的食物。故填Thirty-five. 3．根据文中“Chart Ⅱ is called ‘My Plate’. It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include.”可知，It指的是“My Plate”。故填My Plate. 4．根据文中“Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you.”可知，应该选择无脂肪或低脂牛奶，因为过多的脂肪对我们有害。故填Fat-free or low-fat milk. Because too much fat is bad for us. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Do some exercises. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $