精品解析：山东省临沂市兰陵县2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（一）八年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（一） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What’s Linda’s favourite free-time activity? A. Calligraphy. B. Programming. C. Kung fu. 7. Who teaches Linda to do calligraphy? A. Grandpa. B. Father. C. Grandma. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a backache. 9. What should she do to get better? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more warm water. C. Eat some candies. 10. When can the girl eat food normally? A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 12. The Yangtze River is about 5,003 kilometers long. 13. The river runs through many beautiful places. 14. People can learn about ancient cultures about the river. 15. Winter is the best time to visit the Yangtze River. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What’s wrong with Mike? His legs ________ badly. 17. What happened to Mike? He went ________ yesterday. He fell down and hurt his legs. 18. When do accidents happen? Accidents happen when we’re ________. 19. What does Lucy want to be in the future? She wants to be a ________ in the future. 20. How does Lucy feel about programming? She thinks it’s ________ and meaningful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOW you may get it: ●Stay up late ●Eat unhealthily ●Sit too much ●Do not wash hands WHAT problems you may have: ●Often colds ●Dry eyes ●Nose allergy ●Low energy in class ●Weight gain WHY it is important to act now: ●Poor health can make it hard to focus on studies and slow down growth. ●Bad health leads to bad mood, affecting your daily life and friendships. WHAT you can do: ●Get enough sleep ●Exercise often ●Eat a balanced meal 1. What is the brochure (宣传册) about? A. Student study skills. B. Student health. C. Student friendship. 2. Which habit is NOT healthy for students? A. Wash hands often before meals. B. Eat at least 12 kinds of food a day. C. Sit for 3 hours without moving. 3. If you often have a runny nose and feel tired, what should you do? A. Get enough sleep and exercise often. B. Eat a balanced meal and keep low energy. C. Study harder and stay up late to finish your work. B My name is Sam, and I am in Grade 7. I live by the rule: work hard, play hard. It helps me balance school and life. I love sports, so I joined the tennis team in Grade 3 and play tennis with friends after finishing homework. In class, I listen carefully to understand lessons and ask questions bravely. In my free time, I run outdoors and spend time with my family. We often go for walks to relax and recharge for school. I’m Lily, and I am in Grade 8. I enjoy relaxing through traditional Chinese culture. After schoolwork, I practice calligraphy to keep calm, focusing on every stroke of ink. I also learn paper-cutting from my grandma. On weekends, my family visit museums to enjoy Chinese paintings. These quiet activities make me patient and help with my studies. My name is Jack, and I am in Grade 9. With more schoolwork, I choose traditional ways to relax. I practice tai chi with elders after homework. Sometimes I learn to make Chinese tea with my grandpa. These meaningful activities not only relax my mind but also keep me energetic and focused on my lessons. 4. When did Sam join the school tennis team? A. In the 4th grade. B. Four years ago. C. In Grade 7. 5. What’s the meaning of “recharge” in paragraph 1? A. make more friends B. finish homework C. get back energy 6. What will the three students probably do if they feel stressed? A. Keep doing homework. B. Choose their own ways to relax. C. Give up their hobbies. 7. What is the writer trying to tell us? A. Students in higher grades have no time to relax. B. Different students can find their own ways to balance study and life. C. Traditional activities are the only good way to relax. C ①Safety education is becoming more and more important for Chinese students. The last Friday in March is a special day for students to learn safety rules at school. It helps students know how to keep safe. What accidents often happen at school? Let’s see. ②Stampede (踩踏) may happen in crowded places. When people around you push, stand still and hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to the side and use your hands to protect your head. ③When an earthquake (地震) comes, quickly get under a desk and hold on. It can stop things from hitting you. If you are outdoors, stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. ④When there is a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Cover your mouth and nose with something wet. You will not breathe in much smoke. Many people die in a fire because of smoke, not the fire itself. Smoke makes people cough and cannot breathe. So when you run out, stay low to the floor to breathe fresh air. ⑤Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If danger comes, you can use these ways to protect yourself well. 8. What are the main accidents at school? A. Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The earthquake. B. Getting under a desk and holding on. C. Falling things. 10. When you run out in a fire, you should ________. A. stand straight B. stay low to the floor C. close your eyes 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D China’s deserts, mainly in the north, cover a large area of the country. For years, sand moved quickly and made life hard for local people. Now China has made great progress in desert control. Workers use straw checkboards (草方格沙障) to stop sand from moving. They also grow plants that can live in dry places such as saxaul (梭梭) and sea buckthorn (沙棘). Large projects like the Three-North Shelter Forest Program (三北防护林工程) help build green walls against sand. Life in these areas is becoming easier. More plants bring back grassland and farmland. Some people plant useful plants in the desert to make money. Many deserts like the Mu Us Sandy Land have turned green. It is one of China’s four largest sandy lands. However, deserts are still moving slowly. Scientists think climate change and overgrazing are the main reasons. China keeps using new technologies and strict laws to stop land from becoming desert. With continued hard work, the green areas will keep growing. 12. Where are China’s deserts mainly located? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Desert control needs no more work. B. Plants are very important in desert control. C. All deserts are farmland now. 14. Why does China still need to stop land from becoming desert? A. Because there are no plants in deserts. B. Because people don’t work hard enough. C. Because deserts are still moving slowly. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. China’s Progress in Desert Control B. The Largest Desert in China C. Life in the Deserts of China 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Staying healthy is important for every student. Do you know how to take care of yourself when you feel sick? Here are some useful tips for you. ____16____ When you have a health problem, first find out what’s wrong. It could be a sore throat, a stomachache, a toothache or a fever. Knowing your problem clearly is the first step to get better. When to see a doctor Some small problems can get better with relaxation. But if you have a high fever, a bad toothache or a serious injury, ____17____. A doctor can give you the right medicine and advice to help you recover. How to give first aid Accidents may happen anytime. If someone has a nosebleed, you should ask him to press down on his nose. If someone gets a cut by accident, ____18____. These simple first aid skills can stop the problem from getting worse. What to remember in daily life ____19____. You should wash your hands often to keep away from viruses, and remember not to eat sweet things to protect your teeth. Also, you shouldn’t use your phone while crossing the road, because accidents may happen easily. ____20____. Your health is always in your own hands. A. you can take lots of medicine by yourself B. you should go to the hospital as soon as possible C. you should help him clean the area and cover it with a bandage D. It’s never too late to start good health habits E. Form healthy living habits every day F. What’s the first step to stay healthy 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo is a curious traveller. He loves natural wonders and wants to be a brave ____21____. Last year, he planned a trip to see famous places like Mount Qomolangma and Lake Baikal. The weather on the mountains is unpredictable (无法预测的). It could be sunny one moment and snowy the next. At first, Leo felt scared, but he tried to ____22____ his fear. He knew safety was important and must ____23____ taking risky actions. He walked ____24____ because he did not want to fall on the icy path. When he felt tired, he didn’t give up. He took a break once in a while and kept moving. Lake Baikal is the ____25____ freshwater lake in the world. It’s about 1620 meters deep. The water there is clear, and many types of small animals ____26____ there. Its clean water helps these small animals live well. Leo learned a lot from this trip. It made him determined to explore more in the future. 21. A. explorer B. referee C. instructor 22. A. stop from B. take back C. get over 23. A. manage B. avoid C. risk 24. A. clearly B. lonely C. carefully 25. A. deepest B. largest C. highest 26. A. remain B. survive C. dive 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. get along B. in half C. until D. calm E. stay away from F. changeable G. reduce Do you often feel tired from your busy studies? Do you know how to relax yourself well? Stress can follow you everywhere, but beautiful nature can help you ____27____ your worries quickly. The weather in mountains and forests is ____28____, so you shouldn’t start your trip ____29____ you are well prepared. When you stay close to lakes and waterfalls, the beautiful sights make you feel ____30____ and happy. If you don’t get on well with friends, you may cut your happiness ____31____. Try to communicate with them so that you can ____32____ stress and keep a good emotion. Learning to enjoy free time and respect nature will make your life more wonderful. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to grow up happily and healthily. ____33____ growing up is difficult, we should learn to face problems bravely. We may feel blue when we fail an exam or fall behind in our studies. We may argue ____34____ our friends over small things and feel upset for a long time. Many of us also face too much ____35____ (press) from schoolwork, which makes us feel tired and stressed. Here are some tips to help us grow better. First, we should keep a positive attitude. Look on the bright side and stay positive, because difficulties can teach us the ____36____ (useful) lessons in our growth. Second, it is important ____37____ (communicate) with our parents and friends openly. Whenever we feel sad or worried, we can talk to them, and they will always help and support us. Third, be thankful for what we own. We should not be hard on ____38____ (our), since no one is perfect. ____39____ (last), we must never bully others and should say no to bullying. Everyone should be treated with kindness and respect. If we follow these ____40____ (suggestion), we will grow up happily and healthily, and become more confident and positive in life. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is well-known as the mother river of the Chinese. It begins in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). It runs through nine provinces before flowing into the sea. In ancient times, the river brought both life and problems. People got water for farming. It helped them live and grow food. But when too much water came, it often broke its banks. When there was little rain, the river sometimes disappeared, affecting farming. So people tried to find ways to deal with it. Da Yu dug canals (水渠) to guide water away. Later, people built dams (水坝) to control the water. Now, people take many actions to protect the Yellow River. First, they build dams to store water and get energy. Besides, they pay more attention to environmental protection. What’s more, they plant more trees to stop the earth from being washed away. Because of these efforts, the Yellow River has kept running for over twenty years, and some fish have returned again. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the importance of being friendly to nature. It shows people can solve problems with wisdom and hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 41. What is the Yellow River well-known as? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many provinces does the Yellow River run through? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Did people find ways to deal with the river in ancient times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do people do to protect the Yellow River now? (List at least two ways) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story of the Yellow River? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Jeff and Peter are talking on the phone. Jeff: Hello? Peter: Hi, Jeff. It’s Peter! __________________________46__________________________? Jeff: Hi, Peter. I’m practising calligraphy to relax in my room. Peter: __________________________47__________________________? Jeff: Not difficult any more. But I almost wanted to give up when I started. Peter: How was your weekend? Jeff: __________________________48__________________________. I hurt my knee. Peter: I’m sorry to hear that. __________________________49__________________________? Jeff: The doctor told me to lie down at home. Peter: You should be more careful next time. Jeff: You’re right. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对对方的感谢，请你以“Thank you, ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。 要求： 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▶ study (help with, pass the exam, get good grades, make great progress…) ▶ life (face difficulties, take care of, get on well, stay healthy…) ▶ emotion (in low spirits, shut sb away, listen to, put oneself in sb’s shoes…) Thank you, ________ Everyone will meet a special person who makes them feel warm in life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期阶段质量调研（一） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What’s Linda’s favourite free-time activity? A. Calligraphy. B. Programming. C. Kung fu. 7. Who teaches Linda to do calligraphy? A. Grandpa. B. Father. C. Grandma. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a backache. 9. What should she do to get better? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more warm water. C. Eat some candies. 10. When can the girl eat food normally? A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 12. The Yangtze River is about 5,003 kilometers long. 13. The river runs through many beautiful places. 14. People can learn about ancient cultures about the river. 15. Winter is the best time to visit the Yangtze River. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What’s wrong with Mike? His legs ________ badly. 17. What happened to Mike? He went ________ yesterday. He fell down and hurt his legs. 18. When do accidents happen? Accidents happen when we’re ________. 19. What does Lucy want to be in the future? She wants to be a ________ in the future. 20. How does Lucy feel about programming? She thinks it’s ________ and meaningful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOW you may get it: ●Stay up late ●Eat unhealthily ●Sit too much ●Do not wash hands WHAT problems you may have: ●Often colds ●Dry eyes ●Nose allergy ●Low energy in class ●Weight gain WHY it is important to act now: ●Poor health can make it hard to focus on studies and slow down growth. ●Bad health leads to bad mood, affecting your daily life and friendships. WHAT you can do: ●Get enough sleep ●Exercise often ●Eat a balanced meal 1. What is the brochure (宣传册) about? A. Student study skills. B. Student health. C. Student friendship. 2. Which habit is NOT healthy for students? A. Wash hands often before meals. B. Eat at least 12 kinds of food a day. C. Sit for 3 hours without moving. 3. If you often have a runny nose and feel tired, what should you do? A. Get enough sleep and exercise often. B. Eat a balanced meal and keep low energy. C. Study harder and stay up late to finish your work. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生健康的宣传册，介绍了学生不健康的行为、可能出现的健康问题，以及保持健康的建议。 【1题详解】 根据宣传册标题“Student Health 101”以及内容围绕“Protect your health as a student”展开，可知宣传册主题是“学生健康”。 【2题详解】 “Sit for 3 hours without moving”属于宣传册中“Sit too much”的不健康行为。 【3题详解】 宣传册中“WHAT problems you may have”包含“Often colds”和“Low energy in class”，对应的“WHAT you can do”建议是“充足睡眠”和“经常锻炼”。 B My name is Sam, and I am in Grade 7. I live by the rule: work hard, play hard. It helps me balance school and life. I love sports, so I joined the tennis team in Grade 3 and play tennis with friends after finishing homework. In class, I listen carefully to understand lessons and ask questions bravely. In my free time, I run outdoors and spend time with my family. We often go for walks to relax and recharge for school. I’m Lily, and I am in Grade 8. I enjoy relaxing through traditional Chinese culture. After schoolwork, I practice calligraphy to keep calm, focusing on every stroke of ink. I also learn paper-cutting from my grandma. On weekends, my family visit museums to enjoy Chinese paintings. These quiet activities make me patient and help with my studies. My name is Jack, and I am in Grade 9. With more schoolwork, I choose traditional ways to relax. I practice tai chi with elders after homework. Sometimes I learn to make Chinese tea with my grandpa. These meaningful activities not only relax my mind but also keep me energetic and focused on my lessons. 4. When did Sam join the school tennis team? A. In the 4th grade. B. Four years ago. C. In Grade 7. 5. What’s the meaning of “recharge” in paragraph 1? A. make more friends B. finish homework C. get back energy 6. What will the three students probably do if they feel stressed? A. Keep doing homework. B. Choose their own ways to relax. C. Give up their hobbies. 7. What is the writer trying to tell us? A. Students in higher grades have no time to relax. B. Different students can find their own ways to balance study and life. C. Traditional activities are the only good way to relax. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍Sam、Lily和Jack三位不同年级学生的课余生活，展示了他们各自独特的放松方式。 【4题详解】 第一段提到：“...I joined the tennis team in Grade 3...”。根据前文可知，Sam现在在七年级（Grade 7）。从三年级到七年级，中间经过了四年时间（4th, 5th, 6th, 7th grade）。因此，他是在四年前加入的网球队。 【5题详解】 第一段末尾提到：“We often go for walks to relax and recharge for school.”。这句话表明，散步的目的是为了“relax”（放松）和“recharge”，以便更好地应对学校生活。结合上下文，“recharge”在这里的意思是为接下来的学习“恢复精力”或“充电”。 【6题详解】 文章中三位学生都描述了自己在完成学业后独特的放松方式：Sam通过运动，Lily和Jack通过传统文化活动。这表明当他们感到压力时，会选择各自喜欢的方式来放松，而不是放弃爱好或一味学习。 【7题详解】 整篇文章通过三个不同年级学生的例子，展示了他们如何根据自己的兴趣找到适合自己的放松方式，从而平衡学习与生活。文章的主旨是鼓励学生们找到适合自己的方法，而不是强调高年级没时间或只有传统活动才好。 C ①Safety education is becoming more and more important for Chinese students. The last Friday in March is a special day for students to learn safety rules at school. It helps students know how to keep safe. What accidents often happen at school? Let’s see. ②Stampede (踩踏) may happen in crowded places. When people around you push, stand still and hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to the side and use your hands to protect your head. ③When an earthquake (地震) comes, quickly get under a desk and hold on. It can stop things from hitting you. If you are outdoors, stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. ④When there is a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Cover your mouth and nose with something wet. You will not breathe in much smoke. Many people die in a fire because of smoke, not the fire itself. Smoke makes people cough and cannot breathe. So when you run out, stay low to the floor to breathe fresh air. ⑤Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If danger comes, you can use these ways to protect yourself well. 8. What are the main accidents at school? A. Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The earthquake. B. Getting under a desk and holding on. C. Falling things. 10. When you run out in a fire, you should ________. A. stand straight B. stay low to the floor C. close your eyes 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校中常见的安全事故（踩踏、地震、火灾）及对应的应对方法，强调了安全教育对学生的重要性。 【8题详解】 根据文章第⑤段“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，学校的主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾。 【9题详解】 第③段前一句提到“When an earthquake comes, quickly get under a desk and hold on.”，“It”指代的是“躲到桌子下并抓紧”这个动作，该动作能阻止物品砸到你。 【10题详解】 根据文章第④段“So when you run out, stay low to the floor to breathe fresh air.”可知，火灾逃生时应贴近地面，以呼吸新鲜空气。 【11题详解】 文章第①段引出“学校安全教育”的话题；第②-④段分别介绍踩踏、地震、火灾的应对方法；第⑤段总结“踩踏、地震、火灾是学校主要事故，并强调应对方法的作用”。结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项C的结构。 D China’s deserts, mainly in the north, cover a large area of the country. For years, sand moved quickly and made life hard for local people. Now China has made great progress in desert control. Workers use straw checkboards (草方格沙障) to stop sand from moving. They also grow plants that can live in dry places such as saxaul (梭梭) and sea buckthorn (沙棘). Large projects like the Three-North Shelter Forest Program (三北防护林工程) help build green walls against sand. Life in these areas is becoming easier. More plants bring back grassland and farmland. Some people plant useful plants in the desert to make money. Many deserts like the Mu Us Sandy Land have turned green. It is one of China’s four largest sandy lands. However, deserts are still moving slowly. Scientists think climate change and overgrazing are the main reasons. China keeps using new technologies and strict laws to stop land from becoming desert. With continued hard work, the green areas will keep growing. 12. Where are China’s deserts mainly located? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Desert control needs no more work. B. Plants are very important in desert control. C. All deserts are farmland now. 14. Why does China still need to stop land from becoming desert? A. Because there are no plants in deserts. B. Because people don’t work hard enough. C. Because deserts are still moving slowly. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. China’s Progress in Desert Control B. The Largest Desert in China C. Life in the Deserts of China 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在沙漠治理方面取得的巨大成就。文章指出，虽然中国北方的沙漠曾给当地人的生活带来困难，但通过“三北防护林工程”等重大项目，以及使用草方格沙障和种植耐旱植物等科学方法，许多沙漠地区已经变绿，生态环境得到很大改善。 【12题详解】 文章第一段第一句明确提到：“China’s deserts, mainly in the north, cover a large area of the country.”可知，中国的沙漠主要分布在北方，这直接说明了沙漠的主要分布位置。 【13题详解】 文章第二段详细介绍了使用草方格沙障和种植耐旱植物等方法，第三段也提到“More plants bring back grassland and farmland”。这些信息共同表明，植物在固定流沙、恢复生态方面起着至关重要的作用，是沙漠治理的关键。 【14题详解】 文章第四段第一句指出：“However, deserts are still moving slowly.”，紧接着解释了气候变暖和过度放牧是主要原因，因此中国需要继续努力阻止土地沙漠化。选项C与原文信息完全一致。 【15题详解】 整篇文章围绕中国在沙漠治理方面的努力和成就展开。从介绍问题“沙漠扩张”，到详述解决方案“草方格、植树造林、大型项目”，再到展示成果“沙漠变绿”和未来展望，核心主题是中国在控制沙漠方面取得的进展。因此，“China’s Progress in Desert Control”是最佳的标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Staying healthy is important for every student. Do you know how to take care of yourself when you feel sick? Here are some useful tips for you. ____16____ When you have a health problem, first find out what’s wrong. It could be a sore throat, a stomachache, a toothache or a fever. Knowing your problem clearly is the first step to get better. When to see a doctor Some small problems can get better with relaxation. But if you have a high fever, a bad toothache or a serious injury, ____17____. A doctor can give you the right medicine and advice to help you recover. How to give first aid Accidents may happen anytime. If someone has a nosebleed, you should ask him to press down on his nose. If someone gets a cut by accident, ____18____. These simple first aid skills can stop the problem from getting worse. What to remember in daily life ____19____. You should wash your hands often to keep away from viruses, and remember not to eat sweet things to protect your teeth. Also, you shouldn’t use your phone while crossing the road, because accidents may happen easily. ____20____. Your health is always in your own hands. A. you can take lots of medicine by yourself B. you should go to the hospital as soon as possible C. you should help him clean the area and cover it with a bandage D. It’s never too late to start good health habits E. Form healthy living habits every day F. What’s the first step to stay healthy 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“学生如何保持健康”展开，从判断健康问题、就医时机、急救方法和日常习惯四个方面给出了实用建议。 【16题详解】 第一空为首段小标题，后文指出身体出现健康问题后，第一步要先明确具体问题， F选项“What’s the first step to stay healthy”承接总述，开启下文的具体步骤介绍，符合语境。 【17题详解】 第二空前提到出现高烧、严重牙痛、重伤等严重状况，后文说明医生能提供正确治疗与建议， B选项“you should go to the hospital as soon as possible”承接严重症状的前提，引出后文医生的作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 第三空前提到意外割伤的急救场景，C选项“you should help him clean the area and cover it with a bandage”承接前文的割伤场景，属于急救技能，符合语境。 【19题详解】 第四段主题是日常生活的健康注意事项，后文介绍了多种健康行为，E选项“Form healthy living habits every day”总领下文的洗手、护牙等具体习惯，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文介绍的健康习惯，空处需要对全文健康建议进行总结升华。 D选项“It’s never too late to start good health habits”承接前文的习惯介绍，呼应结尾的健康主题，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo is a curious traveller. He loves natural wonders and wants to be a brave ____21____. Last year, he planned a trip to see famous places like Mount Qomolangma and Lake Baikal. The weather on the mountains is unpredictable (无法预测的). It could be sunny one moment and snowy the next. At first, Leo felt scared, but he tried to ____22____ his fear. He knew safety was important and must ____23____ taking risky actions. He walked ____24____ because he did not want to fall on the icy path. When he felt tired, he didn’t give up. He took a break once in a while and kept moving. Lake Baikal is the ____25____ freshwater lake in the world. It’s about 1620 meters deep. The water there is clear, and many types of small animals ____26____ there. Its clean water helps these small animals live well. Leo learned a lot from this trip. It made him determined to explore more in the future. 21. A. explorer B. referee C. instructor 22. A. stop from B. take back C. get over 23. A. manage B. avoid C. risk 24. A. clearly B. lonely C. carefully 25. A. deepest B. largest C. highest 26. A. remain B. survive C. dive 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱自然奇观的旅行者Leo，去年计划前往珠穆朗玛峰和贝加尔湖等地旅行的经历，包括登山时的天气挑战、应对恐惧的方式，以及贝加尔湖的特点和旅行对他的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：Leo是个好奇的旅行者，他热爱自然奇观，想成为一名勇敢的探险家。 根据前文“curious traveller”和“loves natural wonders”，结合后文他计划去珠峰、贝加尔湖等地探索，可知他想成为“探险家”；referee裁判、instructor教练，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：起初Leo感到害怕，但他试图克服自己的恐惧。 “get over”意为“克服”，符合“面对恐惧并试图战胜”的语境；stop from阻止、take back收回，均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他知道安全很重要，必须避免危险的行为。 根据“safety was important”，可知应“避免”危险行为；manage管理、risk冒险，与“安全”的逻辑相悖。 【24题详解】 句意：他走得很小心，因为他不想在结冰的小路上摔倒。 结合“不想摔倒”的语境，应填“小心地”修饰“walked”；clearly清楚地、lonely孤独地，不符合动作描述。 【25题详解】 句意：贝加尔湖是世界上最深的淡水湖，约1620米深。 根据后文“1620 meters deep”，可知此处强调“最深的”；largest最大的、highest最高的，与“深度”无关。 【26题详解】 句意：那里的水很清澈，许多种类的小动物在那里生存。 结合“clean water helps these small animals live well”，可知应填“生存”；remain停留、dive潜水，不符合动物与环境的逻辑关系。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. get along B. in half C. until D. calm E. stay away from F. changeable G. reduce Do you often feel tired from your busy studies? Do you know how to relax yourself well? Stress can follow you everywhere, but beautiful nature can help you ____27____ your worries quickly. The weather in mountains and forests is ____28____, so you shouldn’t start your trip ____29____ you are well prepared. When you stay close to lakes and waterfalls, the beautiful sights make you feel ____30____ and happy. If you don’t get on well with friends, you may cut your happiness ____31____. Try to communicate with them so that you can ____32____ stress and keep a good emotion. Learning to enjoy free time and respect nature will make your life more wonderful. 【答案】27. G 28. F 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过亲近自然、处理人际关系等方式放松自己，缓解学习压力，让生活更美好。 【27题详解】 句意：压力会无处不在，但美丽的自然能帮助你快速减少你的烦恼。“reduce”意为“减少”，符合“自然帮助减少烦恼”的语境；其他选项中“get along”、“in half”等均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：山区和森林的天气是多变的，所以你不应该开始你的旅行直到你准备充分。“changeable”意为“多变的”，符合山区森林天气的特点；“calm”、“stay away from”等不符合对天气的描述。 【29题详解】 句意：山区和森林的天气是多变的，所以你不应该开始你的旅行直到你准备充分。“not...until...”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，符合“准备充分后再出发”的逻辑；“in half”、“calm”等均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：当你靠近湖泊和瀑布时，美丽的景色会让你感到平静和快乐。“calm”意为“平静的”，与“happy”并列，符合自然景色带来的心理感受；“get along”、“stay away from”等均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你和朋友相处不好，你可能会把你的快乐减半。“cut...in half”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成两半”，此处引申为“减半、减少”，符合“和朋友相处不好会影响快乐”的语境；“get along”、“reduce”等虽有“减少”含义，但“cut...in half”更符合固定搭配和语义逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：试着和他们交流，这样你就能远离压力，保持良好的情绪。“stay away from”意为“远离”，符合“通过交流远离压力”的语境；“get along”、“reduce”等虽有“减少”含义，但“stay away from”更贴合“远离压力”的语义逻辑。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to grow up happily and healthily. ____33____ growing up is difficult, we should learn to face problems bravely. We may feel blue when we fail an exam or fall behind in our studies. We may argue ____34____ our friends over small things and feel upset for a long time. Many of us also face too much ____35____ (press) from schoolwork, which makes us feel tired and stressed. Here are some tips to help us grow better. First, we should keep a positive attitude. Look on the bright side and stay positive, because difficulties can teach us the ____36____ (useful) lessons in our growth. Second, it is important ____37____ (communicate) with our parents and friends openly. Whenever we feel sad or worried, we can talk to them, and they will always help and support us. Third, be thankful for what we own. We should not be hard on ____38____ (our), since no one is perfect. ____39____ (last), we must never bully others and should say no to bullying. Everyone should be treated with kindness and respect. If we follow these ____40____ (suggestion), we will grow up happily and healthily, and become more confident and positive in life. 【答案】33. Although##Though 34. with 35. pressure 36. most useful 37. to communicate 38. ourselves 39. Lastly 40. suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“快乐健康成长”展开，分析了成长中遇到的困难，并给出了一些帮助成长得更好的建议。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然成长是困难的，但我们应该学会勇敢地面对问题。前后句存在让步关系，“Although/Though”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可能会因为小事和朋友争吵，并且难过很长时间。“argue with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人争吵”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我们中的许多人在学业上还面临着太多的压力，这让我们感到疲惫和紧张。“too much”后接不可数名词，“press”的名词形式是“pressure”。 【36题详解】 句意：从好的方面看，保持积极，因为困难能在我们的成长中教给我们最有用的教训。此处表示“最有用的”，需用形容词的最高级，“useful”的最高级是“most useful”。 【37题详解】 句意：其次，和父母、朋友坦诚地沟通是很重要的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处用不定式to communicate。 【38题详解】 句意：我们不应该对自己太苛刻，因为没有人是完美的。“be hard on oneself”意为“对某人自己苛刻”，主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，我们绝不能欺凌他人，应该对欺凌说“不”。此处需用副词“Lastly”来列举最后一点建议，修饰整个句子。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们遵循这些建议，我们将快乐健康地成长，并在生活中变得更加自信和积极。“these”后接可数名词复数，“suggestion”的复数形式是“suggestions”。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is well-known as the mother river of the Chinese. It begins in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). It runs through nine provinces before flowing into the sea. In ancient times, the river brought both life and problems. People got water for farming. It helped them live and grow food. But when too much water came, it often broke its banks. When there was little rain, the river sometimes disappeared, affecting farming. So people tried to find ways to deal with it. Da Yu dug canals (水渠) to guide water away. Later, people built dams (水坝) to control the water. Now, people take many actions to protect the Yellow River. First, they build dams to store water and get energy. Besides, they pay more attention to environmental protection. What’s more, they plant more trees to stop the earth from being washed away. Because of these efforts, the Yellow River has kept running for over twenty years, and some fish have returned again. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the importance of being friendly to nature. It shows people can solve problems with wisdom and hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 41. What is the Yellow River well-known as? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many provinces does the Yellow River run through? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Did people find ways to deal with the river in ancient times? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do people do to protect the Yellow River now? (List at least two ways) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story of the Yellow River? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is well-known as the mother river of the Chinese. 42. Nine/9 provinces. 43. Yes, they did. 44. They build dams to store water and get energy, and plant more trees to stop the earth from being washed away. 45. We can learn the importance of being friendly to nature, and people can solve problems with wisdom and hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国母亲河黄河的基本概况，回顾了古代人们利用、治理黄河的历史，说明了当代人们保护黄河的多种措施和取得的成效，最后点明黄河故事带来的启示，呼吁人们继续保护黄河。 【41题详解】 第一段“It is well-known as the mother river of the Chinese.”表明黄河被誉为中华民族的母亲河，即表示黄河作为中华民族的母亲河而出名，可直接得出对应答案。 【42题详解】 第一段最后一句“It runs through nine provinces before flowing into the sea.”表明黄河流经9个省份。 【43题详解】 第二段“In ancient times,…So people tried to find ways to deal with it.”明确提到古代人们就找到方法治理黄河的问题，因此为肯定回答。 【44题详解】 文中第三段给出了三种保护黄河的措施，题目要求至少列出两种，任意两种都符合要求，答案可直接提取原文。 【45题详解】 原文最后一段直接点明了从黄河的故事中得到的启示，结合文章，直接提取核心收获即可。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Jeff and Peter are talking on the phone. Jeff: Hello? Peter: Hi, Jeff. It’s Peter! __________________________46__________________________? Jeff: Hi, Peter. I’m practising calligraphy to relax in my room. Peter: __________________________47__________________________? Jeff: Not difficult any more. But I almost wanted to give up when I started. Peter: How was your weekend? Jeff: __________________________48__________________________. I hurt my knee. Peter: I’m sorry to hear that. __________________________49__________________________? Jeff: The doctor told me to lie down at home. Peter: You should be more careful next time. Jeff: You’re right. 【答案】46. What are you doing now 47. Is it difficult 48. It was terrible 49. What did the doctor tell you/What did the doctor say 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，讲述了Peter打电话给Jeff，询问Jeff正在做的事情、练习书法的感受以及询问Jeff受伤的周末情况。 【46题详解】 下文Jeff回答“I’m practising calligraphy to relax in my room.”，此处应询问对方正在做什么，“What are you doing now”对应下文正在进行的动作，符合语境。 【47题详解】 下文Jeff回答“Not difficult any more”，此处应询问书法是否困难，“Is it difficult”与下文关于难度的回答相呼应，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 上文Peter询问Jeff周末过得怎么样，下文Jeff提到“I hurt my knee.”，此处应回应周末过得不好，“It was terrible”承接上文对周末的询问，引出下文受伤的情况，符合语境 【49题详解】 下文Jeff回答“The doctor told me to lie down at home.”，此处应询问医生怎么说，“What did the doctor tell you/What did the doctor say”与下文医生的建议相呼应，符合逻辑。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对对方的感谢，请你以“Thank you, ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。 要求： 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▶ study (help with, pass the exam, get good grades, make great progress…) ▶ life (face difficulties, take care of, get on well, stay healthy…) ▶ emotion (in low spirits, shut sb away, listen to, put oneself in sb’s shoes…) Thank you, ________ Everyone will meet a special person who makes them feel warm in life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Thank you, my English teacher. Everyone will meet a special person who makes them feel warm in life. I want to thank my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is kind and patient. When I had trouble learning English, she helped me and encouraged me to speak more. Thanks to her, I made great progress and passed the exam. Besides study, she also cared about my feelings. Once I felt upset, she gave me good advice. I learned to face difficulties bravely. Her help warmed my heart. I will always remember her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/感谢信（以一般过去时为主，描述已发生的帮助和影响）。 明确要点：人物介绍（外貌/性格）、具体帮助（学习方面）、情感支持（生活方面）、个人感悟与致谢。 确定人称：第一人称（I / we）。 注意事项：时态切换要自然（介绍性格用现在时，叙述往事用过去时），内容涵盖学习与生活两个维度，情感真挚。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，引出要感谢的特殊人物，点明文章主旨； 主体段：分两方面阐述老师的帮助：学习上的支持与生活中的关心，结合具体事例； 结尾段：表达对老师的感激之情，升华主题，表明会永远铭记老师的帮助。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍感谢对象与老师特点 引出人物：a special person who makes them feel warm, a special person who brings me warmth等 老师特点：kind and patient, friendly and patient, caring and patient等 要点二：学习上的帮助 遇到的困难：had trouble learning English, had difficulties in learning English等 老师的帮助：helped me, encouraged me to speak more, gave me guidance, encouraged me to practice speaking等 取得的进步：made great progress, passed the exam, improved a lot, got good grades in the exam等 要点三：生活与情感上的关心 老师的关心：cared about my feelings, cared about my mood, cared about my well-being等 遇到的问题：felt upset, was sad, worried等 老师的建议：gave me good advice, gave me useful suggestions等 学到的品质：learned to face difficulties bravely, learned to face problems bravely等 情感与结尾：warmed my heart, I will always remember her, touched me deeply, I will never forget her help等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $