Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B同步练习 2026年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“词汇拓展-基础运用-综合提升”分层设计，通过词性转换、语境应用及跨文化语篇训练，构建从单一词汇到综合语言能力的进阶路径，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇拓展练习|词性转换、重点词组|以填空和互译夯实词汇基础，如形容词到副词的转换训练，培养语言能力| |词汇运用基础练习|词汇在句子中的正确形式、简单语境应用|结合具体情境的单词填空（如"safe"的反义词转换），提升语言运用能力| |综合提升练习|跨文化交际、语篇理解与表达|通过餐桌礼仪语篇补全、筷子文化阅读问答，融入文化习俗，发展文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B How do we show respect to other cultures ? 词汇拓展练习 一、词性转换 1. _____________adj. 美好的，令人愉快的→_______________ adv.漂亮地，令人愉快地 2. _____________adj. 已婚的，婚姻的→_______________ adv.结婚，娶，嫁 3. _____________ adj.安全的→______________ adv. 安全地→______________ n.安全 →______________ adj. 不安全的，危险的 4. congratulate v. ___________→____________________ n. 5. ______________adj. 亚洲的/ n. 亚洲人→___________n.亚洲 6. _______________n.传统→________________ adj.传统的 7. __________num. 一→____________ （序数词）第一→____________ adv. 第一，首先 8. __________num. 一→____________ （序数词）第二→____________ adv. 第二，其次 9. ___________num. 一→____________ （序数词）第三→____________ adv. 第三 10. ______________ adj.正确的/v.纠正→_______________ adv. 正确地，得体地 11. ______________ adj.主要的→_______________ adv. 主要地 12. _____________ adj.错误的，不真实的→______________ n. 过错，责任 13. _____________ v.给......留下深刻印象→______________ n. 印象 二、重点词组英汉互译 得到......的消息，收到某人的来信______________ later on__________________________ 在某人40多岁__________________________ last but not least___________________ 最后但同样重要的是_____________________ go a long way____________________ 词汇运用基础练习 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.At the party,all the guests played games (nice) 2.Whether (go) or not,please give me an exact answer. 3.Eating long noodles on birthday is one of (custom) in China. 4.Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a (person) birth. 5.To avoid being (embarrass), you'd better refuse his invitation with a good excuse. 6.It's (proper) to talk loudly in the library. 7.Don't climb the mountain on a rainy day. It's (safe). 8. (third), having enough sleep is also very important. 9.His sense of humour always (cheer) me up when I'm sad. 10.Mr Lee has two (marry) sons and they often come to visit him with their families. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 marry, person, blouse, occasion, whether, main, receive, formal, firstly, marry 1.This hor 1.This horse-face skirt goes well with your white it will be fine. 2.My sister always dresses properly for different . 3.It is not safe to tell your information to others online. 4.That woman has to stay at home and look after her children. 5.I really don't know we will be successful or not,but let's have a try. 6. ,close your eyes and don't talk to each other. 7.The king wanted to his daughter to a talented man. 8.Rice is the food in all East Asian countries. 9.His speech was quite , full of jokes and everyday language. 10.Zhang Guimei tries her best to make thousands of girls education. 三、英汉互译 1.多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时到达岳阳。 Thanks to your help, I could arrive in Yueyang . 2.尽管她病得很重，但他没有放弃和她结婚。 Although she was badly ill,he didn't give up to her. 3.你的洗衣机有什么问题吗？ Is there with your washing machine? 4.第一印象在工作面试中非常重要。 are very important in job interviews. 5.比赛结束后，她的同学们祝贺她获得了第一名。 Her classmates her winning the first prize after that race. 6.网上有很多虚假信息，因此我们应该小心。 There is a lot of online,so we should be careful. 7.那位画家在他四十多岁时因一场展览而变得有名。 The painter became famous because of an exhibition. 8.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 综合提升练习 一、选词填空 arrive， real，as，they，culture，but，open，pair，important，with China is known as a country of etiquette（礼仪）. I'm working here 1. a foreign teacher and I'm leaving soon. During my stay, I 2. have a deep understanding of Chinese culture. Everything was new to me when I first 3. in China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have 4. own culture. Once, I went to a dinner party at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat that was ready for the 5. person. It faced the door. I found another interesting thing. Chinese people like giving presents in 6. .Last month, I had a party 7. three friends in my home. They each brought two presents. I couldn't wait to open them, 8. one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He said it was impolite 9. presents in front of the givers. These are my amazing days of 10. experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be the last time. I expect to come to China again. 二、语篇补全（有一项多余） Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, knowing some knowledge of western manners is very important. 1. Be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late or being too early is impolite. If you can't get there on time,make a call as early as possible. 2. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the US,people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends,they may choose a hug. In France,greeting with a kiss is very common. Mind table manners. When having dinner,you should behave properly.3. You should use the serving utensil（餐具）in the bowl. And don't talk with your mouth full. Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Keep a proper talking distance. Usually,one metre between each other is perfect in Britain. However,half a metre is OK in the US. People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. Prepare a small gift. 4.If there are children,some chocolate will be nice. As the saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do." It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad（在国外）. A.Write a thank-you letter. B.Choose proper greeting manners. C.Here are five useful tips for you. D.Some flowers or a bottle of wine can be enough. E.For example,it is impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl. 三、阅读表达 When you sit with your family for a meal,did you ever wonder where and when the tradition of using chopsticks began? A symbol. It's said that the first pair of chopsticks was used in China more than 3,000 years ago. The practice became popular in South Korea,Vietnam and Japan. Today it is a symbol of Asian culture. Cooking traditions. The different cooking traditions in Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example,the Japanese use sharp （锋利的）chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones（骨头）. Spiritual meanings. Chopsticks mean something special in Chinese. For example, a slang（俚语）“weak things united become strong" is always used by parents to teach their children to get on well with others. Table manners. There are also many table manners about chopsticks. For example, never stick your chopsticks into your rice or hit your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe it is not polite to the host. 1.Where did the first pair of chopsticks appear? 2.Why do the Japanese use sharp chopsticks to eat fish? 3.What do parents use the slang "weak things united become strong" to do? 4.What other table manners about chopsticks can you think of? 5.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $