Unit 6 Section A（1a-1d）（同步教学课件） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“跨文化问候礼仪”核心主题，涵盖shake hands、bow等问候方式及“How do you greet...?”等句型。课堂导入通过国际中文日照片提问（文化元素、拍摄背景等），从中国文化自然过渡到多国文化对比，搭建从观察到探究的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实听力对话和角色扮演为载体，融合文化意识（理解英日法等国礼仪差异）、思维品质（对比分析差异成因）和语言能力（运用句型描述问候方式）。采用“观察-听力-实践”教学方法，学生能提升跨文化沟通与自主学习能力，教师可直接使用分层任务设计（必做/选做）优化教学效率。

Section A 1a-1d Unit 6 Crossing Culture Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 掌握shake hands、bow等问候相关词汇及“How do you greetpeoplein...?”等句型，能听懂跨文化问候对话、描述不同国家问候方式。 能主动借助图片、听力材科等资源积累词汇句型，在合作活动中主动参与、乐于交流，提升自主学习和合作探究能力。 通过观察、对比、合作探究，分析不同礼仪的差异及成因，培养逻辑思维和跨文化思辨能力。 了解美、日、英、法等国问候礼仪，理解文化差异的合理性，树立尊重包容多元文化的意识。 What Chinese cultural elements can you see in the photo? I can see a fan with Chinese characters. Do you think the girl in the photo likes to learn about Chinese culture? How do you know? I think the girl likes to learn about Chinese culture because she is smiling while taking part in the International Chinese Language Day. 3. When and where was the photo taken? What do you think people do on that day? The photo was taken on International Chinese Language Day. The background shows "London" text. 4. Who is in the photo? Where do you think she is from? I think A young British student (a teenage girl) is in the photo. She is likely from the UK (Britain). The background shows "London" How to greet people in different cultural backgrounds. Do you know any ways of greeting? kiss on the cheek 亲吻脸颊 bump fists 碰拳 bow 鞠躬 shake hands 握手 hug 拥抱 rub noses 碰鼻 1a ____ shake hands ____ bow ____ bump fists ____ rub noses ____ kiss on the cheek ____ hug D C B F A E A B C D E F Match the greetings with the pictures. 1b Listen to three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. Share your ideas on why they have these feelings. 1. Anna A. embarrassed 2. Li Tong B. surprised 3. Ji-Hoon C. confused Tip:在听的过程中，抓听人名和表达情绪、感受的关键词。 What are they talking about? They are talking about different ways to greet people in different cultures. 1c Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country. Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie (France) Say "hello" or shake hands Bow to a teacher Say "hello", hug sometimes Kiss friends on the cheek to say hello Conversation 1 Anna: Hi, Kaito! You’re new here, right? I’m Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you ... Oh! Kaito: What’s wrong, Ms Brown? Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US! Kaito: That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Listen to the first conversation and answer the following questions. Because Kaito bows to her. They are teacher and student. 1.What’s the relationship of the two speakers? 2.Why does Anna feel surprised? 3.Why does Kaito bow to teachers? 4.What do people in the US usually do? In Japan, they bow as soon as they meet a teacher. They usually just say “Hello” or shake hands. Listen to the second conversation and answer the following questions. They are classmates. It is a little formal. Usually, people in the UK just say "hello". 1.What’s the relationship of the two speakers? 2.Is it formal or informal in the UK to shake hands when meeting someone? 3.Do the people in the UK bow to each other? If so, when do they do this? No, they don’t. They only bow at special formal times. Conversation 2 Harry: Hello! You’re Li Tong, right? I’m Harry. We’re in the same science class. Li Tong: Oh, hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we shake hands? How do you greet others in the UK? Harry: We could, but it’s a little formal. Usually we just say “hello”. Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek? Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don’t usually kiss to say hello. We don’t bow either. That’s so formal that we only do it at special times. Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal. 4.Why was Li Tong confused? She had a different idea about British people. Conversation 3 Bob: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She’s from France. Marie: Hi, Ji-Hoon, nice to meet you ... Oh, don’t look so embarrassed! Ji-Hoon: It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them. Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! Listen to the third conversation and answer the following questions. There are three people. No, they don’t. They only kiss people they love. 1.How many people are there in the conversation? 3.In Korean culture, do people kiss to greet each other? When will they do so? 2.Why does Ji-Hoon feel embarrassed? No, they don’t. They usually kiss friends on the cheek to say hello. In France, do people kiss each other on the cheek even if they are not friends? Because in Korean culture, they don’t usually kiss people unless they love someone. Conversation 1 Anna: Hi, Kaito! You’re new here, right? I’m Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you ... Oh! Kaito: What’s wrong, Ms Brown? Anna: Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US! Kaito: That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. surprised shake hands 握手 很高兴认识你：Pleased to meet you. /Nice to meet you.  as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 Conversation 2 Harry: Hello! You’re Li Tong, right? I’m Harry. We’re in the same science class. Li Tong: Oh, hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we shake hands? How do you greet others in the UK? Harry: We could, but it’s a little formal. Usually we just say “hello”. Li Tong: Do you kiss others on the cheek? Harry: We hug sometimes, but we don’t usually kiss to say hello. We don’t bow either. That’s so formal that we only do it at special times. Li Tong: Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal. confused How do you greet ... in? 在……你们如何与……打招呼？ 在特殊时候 有点正式  主动认识 常用句型结构： Hi / Hello / Hey! You're …, right? I'm [自己的名字].  别人介绍（由第三方引荐认识）常用句型结构： Hi / Hello / Hey [对方名字], meet [新朋友名字].  so… that 意为“如此……以至于…… ”，其中so作副词，修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。 Conversation 3 Bob: Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She’s from France. Marie: Hi, Ji-Hoon, nice to meet you ... Oh, don’t look so embarrassed! Ji-Hoon: It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them. Marie: In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! 描述事物给人带来主观感受的形容词 描述人的情绪或心理状态的形容词  unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 embarrassing adj. 使人难堪的 embarrass v. 使困窘；使局促不安 kiss sb. on... 亲吻某部位 kiss sb. goodbye 和某人吻别 give sb. a kiss = kiss sb. 亲吻某人 1d Choose two characters from 1b and 1c. Role-play meeting each other. • How do you greet people in …? • Is it common to greet others by …? • We usually … to say hello. • We don't / never … because it's too formal / not formal enough. Characters: Anna Kaito Harry Li Tong Bob Marie Ji-Hoon Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie (France) say “hello” or shake hands bow say “hello” kiss friends on the cheek US say “hello” or shake hands Japan bow UK say “hello” France kiss friends on the cheek We have known the greetings in these countries. India ? How do people in India greet each other? press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste” What do you know about Indian culture? Language points Point 1 How do we communicate with people from different cultures? (1) Dolphins use sound to communicate. (2) We should communicate with our parents more often. 我们该如何与不同文化背景的人交流？ communicate v. 海豚用声音来交流。 沟通；交流 我们应该多和父母交流。 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 1. 很多人喜欢在网上和朋友交流。 _____________________________________________________________ 2. 在电话发明之前，人们是如何与他人沟通的？ ______________________________________________________________ Many people like communicating with their friends online. How did people communicate with others before the invention of the telephone? Point 2 It is common to greet others by …? (1) Tony is a common English name. (2) It is common to share snacks with good friends. 以……的方式问候他人是很普遍的吗？ common adj. 托尼是常见的英语人名。 常见的；通常的；普遍的 和好朋友分享零食是很平常的事。 It is common to do sth.做某事是常见的 (3) It is common to bow to elders in Japan. 在日本，向长辈鞠躬是很常见的礼仪。 (3) Students in our class always greet each other when they meet in the hallway. (1) Did you greet the new classmate yesterday? (2) The little girl greeted her grandma with a big hug. greet v. 你昨天跟那位新同学打招呼了吗？ 和（某人）打招呼（或问好） 小女孩用一个大大的拥抱跟奶奶问好。 greet sb. (with sth.) (用某物 /某种方式) 跟某人打招呼 我们班的同学在走廊里碰面时，总会互相打招呼。 greet each other互相问好 greeting n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意 send greetings to sb.向某人致以问候 a warm/friendly/polite greeting热情的 / 友好的 / 礼貌的问候 1. 用微笑问候朋友是很常见的。 __________________________________________ 2. 在学校里，用 “老师好” 问候老师是很常见的。 __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3. 请代我向你奶奶问好。 __________________________________________ It is common to greet friends with a smile. It is common to greet teachers with “Laoshi Hao” (Hello, teacher) at school. Please send my greetings to your grandma. Point 3 People will usually offer you some tea when you visit them. (1) My mom often offers me a glass of milk before I go to bed. (2) He offered me a cup of coffee. / He offered a cup of coffee to me. 拜访别人时，他们一般都会请你喝茶。 offer v. 我睡觉前，妈妈经常给我准备一杯牛奶。 提供；给予 他给了我一杯咖啡。 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供…… Point 4 shake hands 握手 shake 过去分词：shaken The house shook when the earthquake started. 地震开始时房子震颤起来。 过去式：shook 1.shake hands with sb = shake sb by the hand 与某人握手 2.shake one's hand 与某人握手 Don't try to shake hands with a woman unless she puts out her hand first. 不要试着和女士握手，除非她先伸出手来。 I shake his hands excitedly. 我激动地和他握手。 Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择。 B 2.Don’t ____ your head on others’ shoulders when talking in public—it’s impolite. A．kiss B．bump C．rub D．hug 3.Maria felt extremely ________ when she accidentally used the wrong fork at the formal dinner. A．embarrassed B．embarrassing C．excited D．excitedly 1.When meeting someone for the first time in Japan, it is common to ________ instead of shaking hands. A．hug B．bow C．kiss D．wave B A 二、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词。 1.It’s (粗鲁) to talk loudly in a library or a movie theatre.  2.It’s (罕见) to wear white to a wedding (婚礼) in many Eastern cultures.  3.In Western countries， people often eat with (叉子) and knives.  4.He felt (尴尬) when he realized he called his teacher by the wrong name.  5.When the two old friends met at the train station， they (拥抱) each other.  rude uncommon forks embarrassed hugged 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Curry is a very famous __________ (India) dish. 2. The old man ____________ (bow) deeply to the guests as a sign of respect just now. 3. Lily has healthy living habits, so it’s ____________ (common) for her to stay up late. Indian bowed uncommon 4.The boy was ____________(embarrass) to sing in front of the whole class. 5. The students looked ______________ (confuse) when the teacher showed the maths problem. embarrassed confused 四、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 1.Do you know the first created and developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers?  2.In New Zealand, people like noses when they greet each other.  3.In China, many businessmen often greet each other by when they meet each other.  4.After winning the basketball game， the teammates bumped to celebrate their victory.  5.Different traffic rules will make people feel very when they travel to foreign countries.  fist　Indian　rub　confused　shake hand Indians to rub/rubbing shaking hands fists confused 三、翻译句子。 1．在法国，我们亲吻朋友的脸颊表达问候！ In France, we kiss friends ________ the cheek to ________ ________! 2．这两个朋友见面时击拳表达问候。 These two friends ________ ________ ________ say hello when meeting each other. 3．在许多西方国家，第一次见面时握手是很常见的。 In many Western countries, ________ ________ ________ ________ shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. on say hello bump fists to it is common to 4．在一些文化中，人们用蹭鼻子作为问候。   In some cultures, people ________ ________ as a greeting. 5．莉萨穿了一件正式的裙子去一个户外的聚会。她感觉尴尬。 Lisa wore a formal dress to an outdoor party. She ________ ________. rub noses felt embarrassed 6. 明天早上他一到北京就会来看我。 He will come to see me _______ ______ ______ he gets to Beijing tomorrow morning. as soon as 7. 比赛获胜后，我们都互相碰拳庆祝。 After winning the game, we all ______ ________ to celebrate. 8. 在美国，人们如何问候他人？ How do people _______ ________in America? bumped fists greet others 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression shake hands，bump fists ， rub noses ， kiss cheeks as soon as ， a little formal ， at special times How do you greet people in ...?We usually ... to say hello. We don't ... because it's too formal. In ..., we ... as soon as we meet someone. That's so ... that we only do it at special times. We don't ... unless ... Sentences Basic (必做) 复习并牢记本堂课的重点单词、短语和句型。 Improving(选做) 2. 用所学的词汇和句型编写自己的对话 . Extend (选做) 3.用英文写一段话（40-60词），介绍中国人与美国人/日本人/法国人问候方式的不同，并说明可能会产生什么情绪。 Homework Thank you ! Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 131636.05 $