Unit 8 Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Grammar In this lesson, you will use the structure of passive voice in the simple future tense correctly. master the structure of passive voice in the simple future tense;  ➷➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ 被动语态的一般现在时的构成 被动语态的一般过去时的构成 be (am/is/are) + V-ed 一般现在时的被动语态 will be / be going to be + V-ed 一般将来时的被动语态 Find the sentences using the passive voice. Today we will mainly learn passive voice in the simple future tense. (II) Passive voice in the simple future tense We form the passive voice in the simple future tense like this: Mr Wu is talking about the school Environment Week. Read what he says below and pay attention to the use of the passive voice. Passive voice in the simple future tense 一、被动语态的一般将来时的构成 be going to be 主语是第一人称时，被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be + 动词的过去分词”来表达。 1. I shall be given a new task by the manager next week. 2. We shall be told the final decision before the meeting ends. 下周经理会给我安排一项新任务。 会议结束前，我们会被告知最终决定。 一般将来时被动语态的各类句式总结 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 例句 句式 The project will be/is going to be finished next year. 主语 + will/be going to + be + V-ed (+by+动作执行者). The meeting will not/is not going to be held tomorrow. 主语 + will not/be not going to + be + V-ed (+by+动作执行者). Will the work be finished at once?/Is the work going to be finished at once?   Will + 主语 + be + V-ed (+by+动作执行者)?/ Be +主语 + going to + be + V-ed (+by+动作执行者)? When will these books be published?/When are these books going to be published? 疑问词 + will +主语 + be + V-ed(+by+动作执行者)?/疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + be + V-ed (+by+动作执行者)? We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet. 当动作尚未发生时，我们会使用一般将来时的被动语态。 1. A recycling event is going to be held at our school. 2. They'll be sent to poor areas. 我们学校将举办一个回收活动。 他们会被送到贫困地区。 二、被动语态的一般将来时的用法 1. When the fruit is canned, it will be sold all over the country. 2. Your teacher will be angry if your homework isn't finished on time. 当水果被制成罐头，就会销往全国各地。 如果你没按时完成作业，老师会生气。 在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 拓展 The students are talking about the Environment Week. Look at the words below and help them make sentences using the passive voice in the simple future tense. A P112 A A lot of activities are going to be organized during the Environment Week. Posters for the activities will be designed by Sandy. Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town. The students are talking about the Environment Week. Look at the words below and help them make sentences using the passive voice in the simple future tense. A P112 A Some of the activities are going to be held at the town square. The playground will be decorated with green grass and flowers. An environmental show is going to be held at the town hall. Lisa is talking to her cousin Harry on the phone about a show that will be held during Environment Week. Help Lisa answer Harry's questions using the passive voice in the simple future tense and the words in brackets. P113 B B It is going to be held this Friday evening. It will be held in the town hall. Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show. Videos about the changes in the environment of Sunshine Town will be shown at the show. Ways to protect the environment will be discussed at the show. Kitty wrote an article about pollution. Complete it below using the passive voice of the words in brackets. P114 C C is thrown are polluted is affected will be hurt are harmed were found is eaten will be killed 这里用一般现在时，是因为 “海洋动物吃垃圾” 是长期、普遍存在的客观现象，不是仅去年发生的单次动作。 前文 “Last year” 描述的是 “塑料被发现” 这个过去的具体事件，但 “垃圾被海洋动物食用” 是持续发生的常态（结合后文 “每年都有动物因此死亡” 也能印证），所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “is eaten” 更贴合语境。 will be shown 根据时间状语或语境判断时态。 will be held Passive voice: in the simple present tense Write a short text about your school's activities to protect the environment, using the passive voice in the simple present, past and future tenses. P114 D D in the simple past tense in the simple future tense be am/is/are V-ed was/were will be/ am/is/are going to be In our school, the environment is protected in many ways. For example, paper and plastic are recycled in every classroom. Lights and fans are turned off when not in use. Last month, a clean-up activity was organized near the school garden. Lots of rubbish was collected by students and teachers. Flower seeds were planted to make our school more beautiful. Next term, more recycling bins will be added around the school. Posters about saving water will be made by our art club. We hope our school will be made greener and cleaner by everyone. 中考链接 1. AI tools ______ in more fields in the future. A. is used B. will be used C. are used 【2025 黑龙江省龙东地区 选词填空】 2. The 12th World Games ______ in Chengdu this August. A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held 【改编自2025 云南省 单项填空】 3. Maybe books will be ________(replace 代替) by the Internet in the future. 【改编自2025 广安市 单词拼写】 replaced • 肯定句：主语 +__________________ + V-ed 被动语态的一般将来时 will / be going to+ be • 否定句： 主语 + ___________________________ + V-ed. will not / be not going to+ be • 一般疑问句： ______ +主语 + be + V-ed? ______+ 主语 + going to + be + V-ed ? Will Be • 特殊疑问句： _______ + will + 主语 + be + V-ed?/ _______ + be + 主语 + going to + be + V-ed? 疑问词 疑问词 I. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. — The road doesn't look good. There is lots of rubbish on it. — Don't worry. It ______ by the cleaners soon. A. is cleaned up B. was cleaned up C. has cleaned up D. will be cleaned up ( ) 2. — When _____ the meeting ________? — Tomorrow afternoon. A. will; hold B. will; be held C. was; held D. is; holding D B ( ) 3. The fish and plants in the river will die if the water is seriously __________. A. protected B. prevented C. provided D. polluted ( ) 4. I won't complete the painting if I ________ enough time. A. don't give B. won't give C. am not given D. won't be given D C II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The 34th Summer Olympic Games __________(take) place in Los Angeles, the USA in 2028. 2. The poster _______________(design) yesterday and it ______________(put) up on the noticeboard next Monday. 3. Ms Baker ________________(surprise) at the birthday party tomorrow if it _____________(organize) secretly. 4. So far, I ______________(explain) all the language points to you. And in the next lesson, you _______________(show) how to use new words to make sentences. 5. I __________(send) our son to the new school tomorrow, and then he ____________(take) to the classroom by his class teacher. was designed will be put will be surprised is organized have explained will be shown will send will be taken will take Can you use the passive voice in the simple future tense correctly? What do you think we can do to make our city more beautiful and attractive? Write a passage and use the passive voice in the simple future tense in right situations. How to Make Our City More Beautiful and Attractive In order to make our city more beautiful and attractive, a series of measures will be taken. First of all, more trees and flowers will be planted. This will not only make the city prettier but also the air fresher. Secondly, the public transportation system will be improved. New buses and subways will be put into use and more bike lanes (车道) will be built. These measures will encourage people to choose green travel methods. Finally, the environment of rivers and lakes in the city will be cleaned up. Polluted water will be treated, and the garbage on the water will be cleared away. With these changes, our city will be more beautiful and attractive, bringing more visitors and making life better for everyone. $