精品解析：四川省绵阳市游仙区2023级2026年中考二诊英语测试题卷

2023级初中毕业生学业水平检测试题卷 英语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books. Hi Jack, You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are: For textbooks: ● August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. For books which are not textbooks: ● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order. ● If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100. Ben The descriptions of the books Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd. Wholesale price: $100. Retail price: $130. Textbook: Yes. Copies sold last month: 3. Copies in stock: 2. Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd. Wholesale price: $30. Retail price: $45. Textbook: No. Copies sold last month: 6. Copies in stock: 5. Title: Biology at a Glance Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd. Wholesale price: $65. Retail price: $90. Textbook: No. Copies sold last month: 17. Copies in stock: 2 Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd. Wholesale price: $76. Retail price: $85. Textbook: No. Copies sold last month: 3. Copies in stock: 2. 1. When must Jack hand in the order list to his boss? A. By the first day of last August. B. By the last day of next August. C. By the last working day of this month. D. By the first working day of each month. 2. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, where should he order them? A. Homeland Ltd. B. Oscar World Ltd. C. Founders Company Ltd. D. New Times Publishing Ltd. 3. How many kinds of books are NOT textbooks? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Why can’t Jack buy Good Health in 20 Days? A. Because it is not a school textbook. B. Because its wholesale price is too high. C. Because the copies in stock are more than 5. D. Because the copies sold last month are over 5. 5. From which book did the bookstore make the least money last month? A. Homeland English B. Biology at a Glance C. Good Health in 20 Days D. How to Become Successful 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了书店员工Jack需根据老板Ben的订书规则以及书籍描述来决定订购哪些书籍。规则包括教科书和非教科书的订购条件，书籍描述则提供了每本书的详细信息。 【1题详解】 信件第一段提到：“You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month.”，这说明Jack必须在每个月的第一个工作日将订书单交给老板。 【2题详解】 《How to Become Successful》这本书的出版社是Founders Company Ltd.，所以如果Jack想买关于成功的书，他应该从Founders Company Ltd订购。 【3题详解】 表格分别描述了四本书，其中只有《Homeland English》是教科书，其余三本《How to Become Successful》、《Biology at a Glance》和《Good Health in 20 Days》都不是教科书。 【4题详解】 《Good Health in 20 Days》这本书的批发价是76，而规则中提到如果书的批发价高于75，就不选择它们，所以Jack不能买《Good Health in 20 Days》是因为它的批发价太高了。 【5题详解】 根据“（零售价−批发价）×上月销量”的公式来计算各本书的利润情况： “Homeland English”：零售价 130，批发价 100，上月销量3本，利润为 (130−100)×3=90 美元。 “How to Become Successful”：零售价 45，批发价 30，上月销量6本，利润为 (45−30)×6=90 美元。 “Biology at a Glance”：零售价 90，批发价 65，上月销量17本，利润为 (90−65)×17=425 美元。 “Good Health in 20 Days”：零售价 85，批发价 76，上月销量3本，利润为 (85−76)×3=27 美元。 通过对比各本书的利润，“Good Health in 20 Days”的利润最低，所以书店上月从这本书上获得的利润最少，答案选C。 B The “Lobster (小龙虾)” Craze: A Look at New AI Technology In March 2026, a strange but widely discussed question—“Have you raised a lobster?”—swept across Chinese social media. Not about seafood, it actually talks about Open Claw — a new AI program with a bright red lobster picture. Many Internet users began to call the activity of downloading and using this tool “raising lobsters”, and soon it became popular across the country. Meanwhile, the 2026 Two Sessions (两会) included “building a new form of smart economy” in its government work report. This policy (政策) shows that AI is no longer just a fashionable idea, but a key driving force behind national development and social progress. However, the popularity of “raising lobsters” has also caused some problems. Some carelessly lost important files, while others got unexpected charges. Worse still, personal information was stolen and wrong operations were reported. All these remind us that smart technology is a double-edged sword. While it brings great convenience to our daily life, it may also lead to serious problems if we use it without care. As middle school students, we are expected to treat new technologies with a smart attitude. Instead of following the crowd blindly, we should improve our awareness of self-protection and learn to tell safe online behavior from risky ones. Technology is created to serve human beings and build a better world. Only by using AI wisely and responsibly, can we truly benefit from modern technology and stay safe in the digital age. 6. Why does the writer mention the question “Have you raised a lobster?”? A. It is just a topic about delicious seafood. B. It tells people the importance of keeping pets. C. It advises readers to take part in online games. D. It is used to lead in the new AI tool — Open Claw. 7. What can we learn about Open Claw from the passage? A. It is a tool used to raise real lobsters. B. It is designed only for government workers. C. It can help people make much money easily. D. It is an AI program with a bright red lobster picture. 8. What does the 2026 Two Sessions work report show? A. People should use AI programs without thinking. B. The “lobster” craze is supported by the government. C. AI is of great importance to the country’s development. D. Students should pay more attention to national policies. 9. Which of the following is NOT a risk mentioned in the passage? A. Important files loss. B. Unexpected charges. C. Personal information loss. D. Too much time waste online. 10. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To describe a popular online game. B. To introduce the AI tool Open Claw. C. To advise using AI wisely and carefully. D. To encourage more people to join the “lobster” craze. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以网络热词“养龙虾”引出AI工具Open Claw，介绍了人工智能在国家发展中的重要性，同时指出智能技术的风险，并呼吁青少年要理性、负责任地使用AI。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“Not about seafood, it actually talks about Open Claw—a new AI program with a bright red lobster picture.”，作者提到“你养过龙虾吗？”这个问题，是为了引出新的AI工具Open Claw。 【7题详解】 第一段指出“Open Claw—a new AI program with a bright red lobster picture.”，Open Claw是一个带有亮红色龙虾图案的AI程序。 【8题详解】 第二段指出“This policy shows that AI is no longer just a fashionable idea, but a key driving force behind national development and social progress.”，2026年两会的政府工作报告表明，人工智能是国家发展和社会进步的关键驱动力，对国家发展至关重要。 【9题详解】 第三段指出“Some carelessly lost important files, while others got unexpected charges. Worse still, personal information was stolen…”，文中提到的风险包括重要文件丢失、意外扣费、个人信息被盗，并未提及“浪费大量在线时间”。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出“Only by using AI wisely and responsibly, can we truly benefit from modern technology and stay safe in the digital age.”，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们明智、谨慎地使用人工智能。 C In a huge, burning desert, there stood a well-known and mysterious oasis (绿洲). People treated it as a natural wonder, with clear spring water and tall green trees—the only lively place in the endless golden sand. Many brave travelers had tried to find it, but most got stuck in strong sandstorms and were never seen again. One day, a young traveler named Karl decided to look for the oasis. He carefully prepared enough water and other things, checked his camel again and again, and then started his long and hard journey. For days, he struggled against the burning sun and strong winds. His lips were dry and cracked, his eyes hurt a lot, and his camel grew tired. However, no matter how desperate the situation became, he never gave up hope. Finally, on the seventh day, Karl noticed a little green. Excitedly, he hurried his camel forward at top speed. Before long, he stood within the oasis: cool springs, thick shade, singing birds—a true paradise (天堂) in the desert. He drank the fresh water, sat under a tree, and experienced pure joy and calm after days of suffering. But as he prepared to sleep for a while, he noticed a big stone at the heart of the oasis. Some words were written upon it: “The oasis is not the end, but a new beginning.” Karl sat in silence and thought for minutes. He gradually realized that this wonderful place was not his final destination (目的地). It was only a moment to restore his strength, refill his bottles with fresh water, and prepare for the long, unknown road ahead. With a clear mind and renewed bravery, he began to check his things carefully and prepared to step into the desert again. 11. What can we infer about the travelers who failed to find the oasis? A. They stopped looking for the oasis halfway. B. They lost their way because of no good camels. C. They did not bring enough food and water at first. D. They were not as brave and strong-willed as Karl. 12. What does the underlined word “desperate” mean in paragraph 2? A. safe but boring B. serious and difficult C. dangerous but exciting D. comfortable and relaxing 13. Why did the writer describe Karl’s difficult trip so clearly and fully? A. To stress the importance of never giving up. B. To show how terrible the desert weather was. C. To explain why Karl wanted to find the oasis. D. To make the story more interesting and livelier. 14. What is the correct order of Karl’s experience? ① He saw green far away. ② He started his trip on a camel. ③ He understood the meaning of the stone. ④ He faced the burning sun and strong wind. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ④→①→②→③ D. ②→④→③→① 15. What can we learn from the story? A. It is important to help each other. B. Where there is life, there is hope. C. Success comes from good preparations. D. Life is a journey, not a final destination. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻旅行者卡尔在沙漠中寻找绿洲的经历，在历经艰难到达绿洲后，他从绿洲中心石头上的话领悟到生活是一场旅程，而非最终的目的地。 【11题详解】 第四段提到“Many brave travelers had tried to find it, but most got stuck in strong sandstorms and were never seen again”，结合后文对卡尔成功找到绿洲的描述，可推断出那些没找到绿洲的旅行者没有像卡尔一样勇敢且意志坚强。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“For days, he struggled against the burning sun and strong winds. His lips were dry and cracked, his eyes hurt a lot, and his camel grew tired. However, no matter how desperate the situation became, he never gave up hope”，从卡尔在沙漠中与烈日狂风对抗，嘴唇干裂、眼睛疼痛、骆驼疲惫这些描述，可知情况是严重且困难的，所以“desperate”意思是“serious and difficult”。 【13题详解】 第三段详细且充分地描述了卡尔艰难的旅程，如“For days, he struggled against the burning sun and strong winds. His lips were dry and cracked, his eyes hurt a lot, and his camel grew tired. However, no matter how desperate the situation became, he never gave up hope”，目的是强调永不放弃的重要性。 【14题详解】 第二段提到“He carefully prepared enough water and other things, checked his camel again and again, and then started his long and hard journey”，即②他骑着骆驼开始了旅程；接着“For days, he struggled against the burning sun and strong winds”，即④他面对烈日和狂风；第三段“Finally, on the seventh day, Karl noticed a little green”，即①他看到远处的绿色；第四段“He gradually realized that this wonderful place was not his final destination (目的地)”，即③他明白了石头的含义。所以正确顺序是②→④→①→③。 【15题详解】 第四段提到“The oasis is not the end, but a new beginning”以及“He gradually realized that this wonderful place was not his final destination (目的地). It was only a moment to restore his strength, refill his bottles with fresh water, and prepare for the long, unknown road ahead”，从这些内容可知我们能从这个故事中学到生活是一场旅程，而非最终的目的地。 D The TV drama Born to Be Alive is set on the Qinghai Plateau. It tells a true story from 1996 in Mazhi County, Qinghai Province. The story is about police officer Bai Ju and deputy county head Duojie. They fought against illegal hunting and mining. They worked hard to protect the weak ecosystem of the Sanjiangyuan area. Environmental protection is the most important part of the drama. It has crime, survival and family stories. The rangers (护林员) fought hunters and faced hard choices between making a living and protecting nature. Over 30 years, local people’s lives are closely connected with nature. ▲ It’s also what the drama wants to tell us. It is full of stress and warm human feelings. The production team filmed for 188 days in real places. They reproduced the beautiful views of the Hoh Xil area (可可西里). Yang Zi plays Bai Ju. She says this role is special for her. “Bai Ju found her own value at last. I hope the audience can feel the beauty and life that grows even in the coldest and farthest places,” she said. Zhang Xinwen from Qinghai’s TV administration says the drama shows Qinghai’s 30-year journey. It tells how the area went from ecological (生态的) danger to green recovery. It shows the fight against illegal hunting in Hoh Xil and the start of Sanjiangyuan National Park. The “life tree” that grows in frozen soil stands for the spirit of those who protect China’s environment. 16. What actions did Bai Ju and Duojie try to stop? A. Overfishing in lakes. B. Serious water pollution. C. Illegal hunting and mining. D. Rubbish throwing in public. 17. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. Nature offers enough food for people. B. Humans and nature should live in balance. C. The drama shows love for different animals. D. Humans can change nature for development. 18. Why did the production team film in real places for 188 days? A. To meet the needs of the actors. B. To reduce the cost of making the drama. C. To finish the filming work as soon as possible. D. To show the real and beautiful sights of the area. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Poaching has already completely disappeared in Hoh Xil B. All local people protected nature without thinking about life. C. Hoh Xil is the only place where rangers fight poachers in China. D. The Sanjiangyuan area had serious ecological problems in the past. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Loving and Protecting Nature. B. Local People’s Life in Hoh Xil. C. How to Fight Against Poaching. D. Beautiful Views of the Qinghai Plateau. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《Born to Be Alive》的故事背景、主要内容、拍摄情况以及其传达的环保主题，展现了青海地区30年来从生态危机到绿色复苏的历程。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“The story is about police officer Bai Ju and deputy county head Duojie. They fought against illegal hunting and mining.”，这直接说明Bai Ju和Duojie试图阻止的行为是“非法狩猎和采矿”。 【17题详解】 根据第三段“Over 30 years, local people’s lives are closely connected with nature.”，结合后文“It’s also what the drama wants to tell us.”以及全文的环保主题，可知此处应填入“人类与自然应和谐共处”，以体现人与自然的关系。 【18题详解】 根据第四段“The production team filmed for 188 days in real places. They reproduced the beautiful views of the Hoh Xil area.”，这表明摄制组在实地拍摄188天是为了“展示该地区真实而美丽的景色”。 【19题详解】 根据第五段“It tells how the area went from ecological danger to green recovery.”，由此可以推断出“三江源地区过去存在严重的生态问题”。 【20题详解】 全文围绕电视剧《Born to Be Alive》展开，重点讲述了其环保主题，即“热爱和保护自然”，这也是文章的核心内容。 第二部分：语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, digital tools are widely used. Many students prefer notes on phones to writing on paper, so traditional handwriting is gradually ____21____. Some think it’s unnecessary, but it is still important and necessary. Firstly, handwriting helps us remember better. Copying words by hand deepens our understanding and improves our ____22____ skills. It also trains our brains to ____23____. Secondly, good handwriting leaves a good impression. In exams, tidy writing helps teachers read answers easily and may bring better ____24____. Besides, handwriting is part of traditional culture. It shows language beauty and helps develop patience. Therefore, we should ____25____ the habit of handwriting. Practice daily and take it seriously. It can also help us develop a strong and careful attitude toward study. 21. A. growing B. disappearing C. returning D. improving 22. A. listening B. speaking C. writing D. reading 23. A. relax B. focus C. escape D. complain 24. A. grades B. prizes C. chances D. problems 25. A. give up B. take up C. look for D. pick up 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了在数字工具普及的背景下，传统书写依然具有不可替代的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：许多学生更喜欢在手机上记笔记而不是在纸上书写，因此传统书写正逐渐消失。 根据上文“Many students prefer notes on phones to writing on paper”可知，传统书写在数字时代正逐渐消失，应用disappearing。improving和growing与语境逻辑相反，returning不符合实际情况。 【22题详解】 句意：手写文字能加深我们的理解并提高我们的写作技能。 根据上下文语境，抄写单词的行为与“写作技能”直接相关，应用writing。listening和speaking与抄写行为无关，reading不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它还能训练我们的大脑集中注意力。 根据语境，手写有助于大脑专注，应用focus。relax、escape、complain均与书写对大脑的积极作用不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在考试中，整洁的书写能让老师更容易读懂答案，可能会带来更好的成绩。 根据上下文语境，考试中书写工整有助于获得好成绩，应用grades。prizes、chances、problems均与考试场景不符。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，我们应该养成书写的习惯。 上文介绍书写的好处，此处使用固定搭配“pick up the habit of…”（养成……的习惯），应选pick up。give up意为放弃，take up虽有“开始从事”之意，但与“habit”搭配时不如pick up自然，look for意为寻找，与语境不符。 B My deskmate and I sat quietly, looking at the things on the desk. The school bell rang as usual, but that afternoon, it sounded ____26____. It was not a call for class, but a quiet ____27____ that something was coming to an end. We had spent many afternoons here, sharing pens, laughing together, and helping each other with hard exams. “I really don’t want you to go,” I said in a low ____28____. She looked sad and said, “I don’t want to leave, either. But my family has to move to another city.” We could not ____29____ it. Those simple days were so common that we never thought they would ____30____ so soon. She took out a box of candies and pushed it to me. It was the same kind we often shared. ____31____ words were needed. I knew it was her way to say something too soft to speak out loudly. When she put on her schoolbag, the classroom seemed much quieter. I could ____32____ say a word. She walked to the door slowly. I just sat there, not daring to ____33____ my head. I was not ready to face her sad eyes. The wind came through the window. Some goodbyes are not loud. They are ____34____ in a small gift and a silent look. Life goes on, but some warm moments _____35_____. They do not disappear. They just turn into soft memories, waiting to be remembered on quiet nights. 26. A. fun B. different C. familiar D. loud 27. A. idea B. decision C. message D. advice 28. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. place 29. A. stop B. find C. reach D. enter 30. A. pass B. start C. change D. end 31. A. No B. Some C. Many D. All 32. A. hardly B. even C. still D. also 33. A. shake B. hold C. turn D. raise 34. A. lost B. hidden C. kept D. found 35. A. appear B. remain C. stop D. remember 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与同桌分别时的场景，表达了对珍贵友谊的不舍与怀念。 【26题详解】 句意：学校的铃声像往常一样响起，但那天下午，它听起来不一样了。 结合原文“The school bell rang as usual, but that afternoon, it sounded…”，后文提到铃声不再是上课的信号，而是分别的预兆，因此听起来“不一样”，应选用different。fun“有趣的”、familiar“熟悉的”、loud“大声的”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这不是上课的铃声，而是一个安静的信息，表明某件事即将结束。 结合原文“It was not a call for class, but a quiet…that something was coming to an end.”，此处指铃声传递了“事情即将结束”的信息，应选用message。idea“想法”、decision“决定”、advice“建议”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：“我真的不想你走，”我低声说。 结合原文“I really don’t want you to go,” I said in a low…，固定搭配“in a low voice”表示“低声说”，应选用voice。sound“声音（泛指）”、noise“噪音”、place“地方”均不符合搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：我们无法阻止这这件事发生。 结合上下文，面对同桌要搬走的消息，我们无法接受，应选用stop（此处意为“阻止/接受”语境下的“面对”，结合选项逻辑，此处“could not stop it”指无法阻止这件事发生）。find“找到”、reach“到达”、enter“进入”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：那些简单的日子是如此平常，我们从未想过它们会这么快结束。 结合原文“Those simple days were so common that we never thought they would…so soon.”，此处指日子会“结束”，应选用end。pass“过去”、start“开始”、change“改变”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：不需要任何语言。 结合后文“I knew it was her way to say something too soft to speak out loudly.”，说明此时“不需要”语言，一个动作就足够了，应选用No。Some“一些”、Many“许多”、All“所有”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我几乎说不出一句话。 结合上下文，作者情绪低落，几乎说不出话，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。“even”甚至、still“仍然”、also“也”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我只是坐在那里，不敢抬起头。 结合后文“I was not ready to face her sad eyes.”，说明作者不敢“抬起”头看她，应选用raise。shake“摇晃”、hold“握住”、turn“转动”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：有些告别并不响亮，它们隐藏在一份小礼物和一个沉默的眼神中。 结合上下文，此处指告别“隐藏”在无声的行动里，应选用hidden。lost“丢失的”、kept“保持”、found“找到”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：生活继续，但一些温暖的瞬间依然存在。 结合后文“They do not disappear.”，说明这些瞬间会“留存”下来，应选用remain。appear“出现”、stop“停止”、remember“记住”（主语为moments，需用被动语态，此处形式不符）均不符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). It ____36____ (point) out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans ____37____ (be) born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in ____38____ (we) DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons ____39____ people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible ____40____ feelings. The ____41____ (high) the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to ____42____ increase in oxytocin. Another hormone ____43____ (call) cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. ____44____ (important), keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it, though the activity is helpful to us. Trees often hold _____45_____ (value) ecosystems. Many small creatures live on the tree — and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees — just like how you hug a friend! 【答案】36. was pointed 37. were 38. our 39. why 40. for 41. higher 42. an 43. called 44. Importantly 45. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“抱树减压”背后的科学依据，从亲生命假说和激素变化两个方面解释了这一行为对缓解压力的作用，同时呼吁人们在亲近自然时也要爱护自然。 【36题详解】 句意：它是由美国科学家爱德华・威尔逊在1984年提出的。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语It是单数，point的过去分词是pointed。 【37题详解】 句意：他说人类生来就喜欢和其他生物在一起。句子为一般过去时，主语humans是复数，be动词用were。 【38题详解】 句意：人类对自然的热爱“存在于我们的DNA中”。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词DNA，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【39题详解】 句意：这也是人们喜欢可爱宠物的原因之一。先行词为reasons，用关系副词why引导定语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：它是一种负责情绪的激素。“responsible for”是固定搭配，表示“对……负责”。 【41题详解】 句意：催产素水平越高，你可能就越平静、越快乐。“the+比较级, the+比较级”是固定结构，表示“越……越……”，high的比较级是higher。 【42题详解】 句意：仅仅抱树21秒就能导致催产素水平的上升。“an increase in”表示“在……方面的增长”，increase以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 句意：另一种叫做皮质醇的激素是压力的标志。用过去分词作后置定语修饰hormone，call的过去分词是called。 【44题详解】 句意：重要的是，要记住我们在这样做的时候不应该伤害自然。用副词修饰整个句子，important的副词形式是importantly，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：树木往往拥有有价值的生态系统。用形容词修饰名词ecosystems，value的形容词形式是valuable。 第三部分：写（满分35分） 第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。 In recent years, City Walk has been a widespread lifestyle among young people. Different from daily physical exercise and traditional tourism, it encourages a slow and peaceful way to explore cities. It focuses on discovering the charm of a city and experiencing real local life. People who join City Walk often select ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods as their paths. They enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and try traditional local food. This activity does not need careful preparation or much money; comfortable shoes and a peaceful mind are enough. People may walk around alone or go with friends, enjoying relaxing time without strict plans or outside pressure. Modern life is filled with busy schedules and heavy burdens. City Walk offers an effective way to relax. It is good exercise that keeps you healthy, calms your mind and reduces stress. Through this experience, people get a deeper understanding of the city’s history, culture and traditions. Furthermore, City Walk is an eco-friendly activity that produces no environmental pollution, enabling people to connect closely with city life. It encourages people to slow down their fast-paced lifestyles and cherish the simple joys in daily life. Today, City Walk is more than just a popular activity. It has become a common lifestyle that shows a new attitude toward life, helping people find the special beauty in every corner of the city. A newly widespread lifestyle: City Walk Introduction A slow and peaceful way to explore cities, to find the charm and experience ____46____. Preparation ● Comfortable shoes ● A peaceful mind Activities ● Walk in ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods. ● Enjoy special old buildings, different street views and ____47____. ____48____ ● Keep healthy ● Calm the mind ● Reduce stress ● Get a deeper understanding of the city ● Do no harm to ____49____. Value It becomes a lifestyle that is ____50____ for people to find the special beauty. 【答案】46. real local life 47. traditional local food 48. Benefits##Advantages 49. the environment 50. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步（City Walk）这一近年来在年轻人中广泛流行的生活方式，阐述了其特点、准备事项、活动内容、益处以及价值。 【46题详解】 第一段明确表述“It focuses on discovering the charm of a city and experiencing real local life.”，直接提取信息，因此第一空应填“real local life”。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“They enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and try traditional local food.”，题干中前面列举的活动与原文一致，此处需填与“try traditional local food”对应的活动，因此第二空应填“traditional local food”。 【48题详解】 第三段和第四段主要阐述城市漫步带来的好处，如“It is good exercise that keeps you healthy, calms your mind and reduces stress.”以及“Furthermore, City Walk is an eco-friendly activity that produces no environmental pollution...”等，所以此空应填概括这部分内容的词，可填“Benefits”或“Advantages”。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“Furthermore, City Walk is an eco-friendly activity that produces no environmental pollution, enabling people to connect closely with city life.”，说明城市漫步对环境无害，题干中“Do no harm to”后需接名词，因此第四空应填“the environment”。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到“It has become a common lifestyle that shows a new attitude toward life, helping people find the special beauty in every corner of the city.”，题干中“is”后需接形容词，将原文中的“helping”转化为形容词形式“helpful”，因此第五空应填“helpful”。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校宣传部针对初三学生发起了一次征文活动，请阅读以下征文要求，写一篇文章参加本次活动。 Dear students, How time flies! Your junior high school life is coming to an end. During the three years, you have experienced and changed a lot. We’d like to invite you to share your growth story with us. ● What did you use to be like? ● What / Who influenced you and made you change? ● What are you like now? ● How will you do to keep improving in the future? We are looking forward to your wonderful stories. 注意：1．短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 2．文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校。 3．要求词数100字左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back, I have grown so much. I used to be shy and afraid to speak in class. My English teacher noticed this and encouraged me to join the English corner. With her patient help, I gradually became more confident. Now, I even enjoy giving speeches in public. To keep improving, I will keep practicing my spoken English and take part in more activities. I also plan to read more books to broaden my mind. I will keep working hard to become a better person in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文，讲述个人初中成长故事，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 要点：需包含过去的样子、影响自己的人/事、现在的状态、未来的提升计划 人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出初中生活即将结束，点明自己的成长变化 主体段：分别描述过去的自己、影响自己的老师/经历，以及现在的状态 结尾段：说明未来的提升计划，表达对未来的展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的自己 性格/状态选择：shy/afraid to speak in class/quiet/poor at English 等 表现描述：never answer questions in class/afraid to talk with others/afraid to speak English 等 要点二：影响自己的人/事 人物 / 事件选择：English teacher/classmates/joining the English corner 等 具体行为：encouraged me to speak/practiced with me patiently/taught me how to relax 等 作用效果：became more confident/improved my spoken English/learned to express myself 等 要点三：现在的状态 性格/能力变化：more confident/brave/good at speaking English 等 具体表现：enjoy giving speeches in public/join the school speech competition 等 要点四：未来的提升计划 行动选择：keep practicing spoken English/take part in more activities/read more books 等 目的说明：broaden my mind/become a better person/keep improving myself 等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级初中毕业生学业水平检测试题卷 英语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books. Hi Jack, You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are: For textbooks: ● August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. For books which are not textbooks: ● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order. ● If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100. Ben The descriptions of the books Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd. Wholesale price: $100. Retail price: $130. Textbook: Yes. Copies sold last month: 3. Copies in stock: 2. Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd. Wholesale price: $30. Retail price: $45. Textbook: No. Copies sold last month: 6. Copies in stock: 5. Title: Biology at a Glance Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd. Wholesale price: $65. Retail price: $90. Textbook: No. Copies sold last month: 17. Copies in stock: 2 Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd. Wholesale price: $76. Retail price: $85. Textbook: No. Copies sold last month: 3. Copies in stock: 2. 1. When must Jack hand in the order list to his boss? A. By the first day of last August. B. By the last day of next August. C. By the last working day of this month. D. By the first working day of each month. 2. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, where should he order them? A. Homeland Ltd. B. Oscar World Ltd. C. Founders Company Ltd. D. New Times Publishing Ltd. 3. How many kinds of books are NOT textbooks? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Why can’t Jack buy Good Health in 20 Days? A. Because it is not a school textbook. B. Because its wholesale price is too high. C. Because the copies in stock are more than 5. D. Because the copies sold last month are over 5. 5. From which book did the bookstore make the least money last month? A. Homeland English B. Biology at a Glance C. Good Health in 20 Days D. How to Become Successful B The “Lobster (小龙虾)” Craze: A Look at New AI Technology In March 2026, a strange but widely discussed question—“Have you raised a lobster?”—swept across Chinese social media. Not about seafood, it actually talks about Open Claw — a new AI program with a bright red lobster picture. Many Internet users began to call the activity of downloading and using this tool “raising lobsters”, and soon it became popular across the country. Meanwhile, the 2026 Two Sessions (两会) included “building a new form of smart economy” in its government work report. This policy (政策) shows that AI is no longer just a fashionable idea, but a key driving force behind national development and social progress. However, the popularity of “raising lobsters” has also caused some problems. Some carelessly lost important files, while others got unexpected charges. Worse still, personal information was stolen and wrong operations were reported. All these remind us that smart technology is a double-edged sword. While it brings great convenience to our daily life, it may also lead to serious problems if we use it without care. As middle school students, we are expected to treat new technologies with a smart attitude. Instead of following the crowd blindly, we should improve our awareness of self-protection and learn to tell safe online behavior from risky ones. Technology is created to serve human beings and build a better world. Only by using AI wisely and responsibly, can we truly benefit from modern technology and stay safe in the digital age. 6. Why does the writer mention the question “Have you raised a lobster?”? A. It is just a topic about delicious seafood. B. It tells people the importance of keeping pets. C. It advises readers to take part in online games. D. It is used to lead in the new AI tool — Open Claw. 7. What can we learn about Open Claw from the passage? A. It is a tool used to raise real lobsters. B. It is designed only for government workers. C. It can help people make much money easily. D. It is an AI program with a bright red lobster picture. 8. What does the 2026 Two Sessions work report show? A. People should use AI programs without thinking. B. The “lobster” craze is supported by the government. C. AI is of great importance to the country’s development. D. Students should pay more attention to national policies. 9. Which of the following is NOT a risk mentioned in the passage? A. Important files loss. B. Unexpected charges. C. Personal information loss. D. Too much time waste online. 10. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To describe a popular online game. B. To introduce the AI tool Open Claw. C. To advise using AI wisely and carefully. D. To encourage more people to join the “lobster” craze. C In a huge, burning desert, there stood a well-known and mysterious oasis (绿洲). People treated it as a natural wonder, with clear spring water and tall green trees—the only lively place in the endless golden sand. Many brave travelers had tried to find it, but most got stuck in strong sandstorms and were never seen again. One day, a young traveler named Karl decided to look for the oasis. He carefully prepared enough water and other things, checked his camel again and again, and then started his long and hard journey. For days, he struggled against the burning sun and strong winds. His lips were dry and cracked, his eyes hurt a lot, and his camel grew tired. However, no matter how desperate the situation became, he never gave up hope. Finally, on the seventh day, Karl noticed a little green. Excitedly, he hurried his camel forward at top speed. Before long, he stood within the oasis: cool springs, thick shade, singing birds—a true paradise (天堂) in the desert. He drank the fresh water, sat under a tree, and experienced pure joy and calm after days of suffering. But as he prepared to sleep for a while, he noticed a big stone at the heart of the oasis. Some words were written upon it: “The oasis is not the end, but a new beginning.” Karl sat in silence and thought for minutes. He gradually realized that this wonderful place was not his final destination (目的地). It was only a moment to restore his strength, refill his bottles with fresh water, and prepare for the long, unknown road ahead. With a clear mind and renewed bravery, he began to check his things carefully and prepared to step into the desert again. 11. What can we infer about the travelers who failed to find the oasis? A. They stopped looking for the oasis halfway. B. They lost their way because of no good camels. C. They did not bring enough food and water at first. D. They were not as brave and strong-willed as Karl. 12. What does the underlined word “desperate” mean in paragraph 2? A. safe but boring B. serious and difficult C. dangerous but exciting D. comfortable and relaxing 13. Why did the writer describe Karl’s difficult trip so clearly and fully? A. To stress the importance of never giving up. B. To show how terrible the desert weather was. C. To explain why Karl wanted to find the oasis. D. To make the story more interesting and livelier. 14. What is the correct order of Karl’s experience? ① He saw green far away. ② He started his trip on a camel. ③ He understood the meaning of the stone. ④ He faced the burning sun and strong wind. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ④→①→②→③ D. ②→④→③→① 15. What can we learn from the story? A. It is important to help each other. B. Where there is life, there is hope. C. Success comes from good preparations. D. Life is a journey, not a final destination. D The TV drama Born to Be Alive is set on the Qinghai Plateau. It tells a true story from 1996 in Mazhi County, Qinghai Province. The story is about police officer Bai Ju and deputy county head Duojie. They fought against illegal hunting and mining. They worked hard to protect the weak ecosystem of the Sanjiangyuan area. Environmental protection is the most important part of the drama. It has crime, survival and family stories. The rangers (护林员) fought hunters and faced hard choices between making a living and protecting nature. Over 30 years, local people’s lives are closely connected with nature. ▲ It’s also what the drama wants to tell us. It is full of stress and warm human feelings. The production team filmed for 188 days in real places. They reproduced the beautiful views of the Hoh Xil area (可可西里). Yang Zi plays Bai Ju. She says this role is special for her. “Bai Ju found her own value at last. I hope the audience can feel the beauty and life that grows even in the coldest and farthest places,” she said. Zhang Xinwen from Qinghai’s TV administration says the drama shows Qinghai’s 30-year journey. It tells how the area went from ecological (生态的) danger to green recovery. It shows the fight against illegal hunting in Hoh Xil and the start of Sanjiangyuan National Park. The “life tree” that grows in frozen soil stands for the spirit of those who protect China’s environment. 16. What actions did Bai Ju and Duojie try to stop? A. Overfishing in lakes. B. Serious water pollution. C. Illegal hunting and mining. D. Rubbish throwing in public. 17. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. Nature offers enough food for people. B. Humans and nature should live in balance. C. The drama shows love for different animals. D. Humans can change nature for development. 18. Why did the production team film in real places for 188 days? A. To meet the needs of the actors. B. To reduce the cost of making the drama. C. To finish the filming work as soon as possible. D. To show the real and beautiful sights of the area. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Poaching has already completely disappeared in Hoh Xil B. All local people protected nature without thinking about life. C. Hoh Xil is the only place where rangers fight poachers in China. D. The Sanjiangyuan area had serious ecological problems in the past. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Loving and Protecting Nature. B. Local People’s Life in Hoh Xil. C. How to Fight Against Poaching. D. Beautiful Views of the Qinghai Plateau. 第二部分：语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, digital tools are widely used. Many students prefer notes on phones to writing on paper, so traditional handwriting is gradually ____21____. Some think it’s unnecessary, but it is still important and necessary. Firstly, handwriting helps us remember better. Copying words by hand deepens our understanding and improves our ____22____ skills. It also trains our brains to ____23____. Secondly, good handwriting leaves a good impression. In exams, tidy writing helps teachers read answers easily and may bring better ____24____. Besides, handwriting is part of traditional culture. It shows language beauty and helps develop patience. Therefore, we should ____25____ the habit of handwriting. Practice daily and take it seriously. It can also help us develop a strong and careful attitude toward study. 21. A. growing B. disappearing C. returning D. improving 22. A. listening B. speaking C. writing D. reading 23. A. relax B. focus C. escape D. complain 24. A. grades B. prizes C. chances D. problems 25. A. give up B. take up C. look for D. pick up B My deskmate and I sat quietly, looking at the things on the desk. The school bell rang as usual, but that afternoon, it sounded ____26____. It was not a call for class, but a quiet ____27____ that something was coming to an end. We had spent many afternoons here, sharing pens, laughing together, and helping each other with hard exams. “I really don’t want you to go,” I said in a low ____28____. She looked sad and said, “I don’t want to leave, either. But my family has to move to another city.” We could not ____29____ it. Those simple days were so common that we never thought they would ____30____ so soon. She took out a box of candies and pushed it to me. It was the same kind we often shared. ____31____ words were needed. I knew it was her way to say something too soft to speak out loudly. When she put on her schoolbag, the classroom seemed much quieter. I could ____32____ say a word. She walked to the door slowly. I just sat there, not daring to ____33____ my head. I was not ready to face her sad eyes. The wind came through the window. Some goodbyes are not loud. They are ____34____ in a small gift and a silent look. Life goes on, but some warm moments _____35_____. They do not disappear. They just turn into soft memories, waiting to be remembered on quiet nights. 26. A. fun B. different C. familiar D. loud 27. A. idea B. decision C. message D. advice 28. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. place 29. A. stop B. find C. reach D. enter 30. A. pass B. start C. change D. end 31. A. No B. Some C. Many D. All 32. A. hardly B. even C. still D. also 33. A. shake B. hold C. turn D. raise 34. A. lost B. hidden C. kept D. found 35. A. appear B. remain C. stop D. remember 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). It ____36____ (point) out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans ____37____ (be) born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in ____38____ (we) DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons ____39____ people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible ____40____ feelings. The ____41____ (high) the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to ____42____ increase in oxytocin. Another hormone ____43____ (call) cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. ____44____ (important), keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it, though the activity is helpful to us. Trees often hold _____45_____ (value) ecosystems. Many small creatures live on the tree — and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees — just like how you hug a friend! 第三部分：写（满分35分） 第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。 In recent years, City Walk has been a widespread lifestyle among young people. Different from daily physical exercise and traditional tourism, it encourages a slow and peaceful way to explore cities. It focuses on discovering the charm of a city and experiencing real local life. People who join City Walk often select ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods as their paths. They enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and try traditional local food. This activity does not need careful preparation or much money; comfortable shoes and a peaceful mind are enough. People may walk around alone or go with friends, enjoying relaxing time without strict plans or outside pressure. Modern life is filled with busy schedules and heavy burdens. City Walk offers an effective way to relax. It is good exercise that keeps you healthy, calms your mind and reduces stress. Through this experience, people get a deeper understanding of the city’s history, culture and traditions. Furthermore, City Walk is an eco-friendly activity that produces no environmental pollution, enabling people to connect closely with city life. It encourages people to slow down their fast-paced lifestyles and cherish the simple joys in daily life. Today, City Walk is more than just a popular activity. It has become a common lifestyle that shows a new attitude toward life, helping people find the special beauty in every corner of the city. A newly widespread lifestyle: City Walk Introduction A slow and peaceful way to explore cities, to find the charm and experience ____46____. Preparation ● Comfortable shoes ● A peaceful mind Activities ● Walk in ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods. ● Enjoy special old buildings, different street views and ____47____. ____48____ ● Keep healthy ● Calm the mind ● Reduce stress ● Get a deeper understanding of the city ● Do no harm to ____49____. Value It becomes a lifestyle that is ____50____ for people to find the special beauty. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校宣传部针对初三学生发起了一次征文活动，请阅读以下征文要求，写一篇文章参加本次活动。 Dear students, How time flies! Your junior high school life is coming to an end. During the three years, you have experienced and changed a lot. We’d like to invite you to share your growth story with us. ● What did you use to be like? ● What / Who influenced you and made you change? ● What are you like now? ● How will you do to keep improving in the future? We are looking forward to your wonderful stories. 注意：1．短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 2．文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校。 3．要求词数100字左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $