Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（外研版）

5.width 6.bull 7.wounded 8.debates 9.define 10.interpret 11.tragedy 12.anger 13.grey 14.social issues 15.simple and lively 16.cartoon 17.Japanese 18.wire fence 19.grass leaves 20.contrast 21.opti- mistic 22.temporary 23.encouragement 24.his hope for peace 25.belief Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.technology 2.separate 3.combination 4.ac- cessible 5.digital 6.concepts 7.creation 8.videos 9.its overall quality 10.art 11.less distinct 12.artist 13.creator 14.technology 15.expect the unexpected Unit 5 Reve Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.great distances 2.wind 3.water 4.special shapes 5.to land 6.strength 7.hundreds of kilometres 8.ocean currents 9.sea 10.float 11.fleshy fruits 12.seed 13.the parent plant 14.at life 15.soil 16.survive 17.widely spread 18.How and why 19.various wonders 重点知识 I.①preserve②reserve③maintaining④conserve ⑤preserve (⑥reserve(⑦maintain⑧conserve ⑨reserve Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.discovery 2.samples 3.come to exist 4.simi- lar 5.evolve 6.their beaks had evolved according to the food available 7.a common ancestor 8.many new species 9.On the Origin of Species 10.convincing 品鉴语言 1.answered the call 2.a disgrace to yourself and all your family 3.Despite all this 4.lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time 5.The young man in question 6.fascinated by rocks,plants and animals 7.was crowded with samples 8.come to exist 9.were very similar to each other 10.adapted to their changing environments 11.inspire Darwin to look for more evidence 12.a variety of new species 13.It seemed their beaks had evolved 14.from a common an- cestor 15.Over time 16.they evolved from earlier an- cestors 17.a theory of evolution 18.On the Origin of Species 19.It was not published until 1859 20.caused a storm 21.had evolved from lower forms of life 22.so convincing 23.is regarded as one of the most important works ever written 重点知识 1.①profits②from/by③fell in profit 参考答案。 重点知识 1.①进步②提前的③前进 2.①报纸不公正地将其归类为麻烦制造者。 ②is labelled as 3.①have access to②他们因向年轻观众提供易于 欣赏的剧目而享有盛名。 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:Issue the invitation and provide the general in- formation-the topic,time,place. Para.2:Provide the detailed information Para.3:Convey sincere hope and invitation. ealing nature 2.①distance②in③at 3.①of②taking③suspect the truth of 4.①to select②in Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①had known②hadn't told③had lived④had gone 5was;had already learnt 重点知识 1.①for;on②to blame 2.①on②by 话题词块 1.The largest animal species so far found on our pla- net is the blue whale,which can grow up to almost 30 me- tres in length and weigh over 130,000 kilos. 2.The toughest species is probably the water bear. This tiny organism can survive temperatures from 150C to a below freezing-272C. 3.The Giant Tortoise Reserve on Santa Cruz is home to several species of giant tortoise. 4.Mangroves are one of the coastal plants which serve as the habitats for various birds and fish. 5.Iguanas can be found on San Cristobal.They have developed from more primitive ones and share a common appearance. 精听练习 1.teens 2.biodiversity 3.three and a half billion 4.microscope 5.cell 6.bricks 7.consist of 8.single- celled microorganisms 9.average 10.thirty trillion 11.around thirty-nine trillion 12.turn 13.digestion 14.the food production process 15.your waste 16.other orga-nisms 17.break down 18.soil 19.diseases Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.They use their chemicals to communicate with each other. 2.It releases chemicals to drive the insects away. 3.Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. 85Unit 5 Revealing nature SectionⅢ Using language 1.进一步了解定语从句关系副词的用法，并在真实语境中运用。 学习目标 2.掌握并恰当地使用与动物相关的习语，了解英语常用习语的意思。 3.能听懂与动物有关的一般性话题，并能够恰当地运用功能表达展开辩论。 单词 idiom authority source found 必备 短语 hold your horses as busy as a bee kill two birds with one stone it's raining cats and dogs 知识 语法 关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句 关键能力 听、说 3.表示愿望、打算等的动词，如hope,want, 重点语法 expect,think,mean,suppose,intend, 过去完成时的基本用法 plan等后接从句时，一般用过去完成时表 1.表示在过去的某一时间或某一动作之前完 示本打算实现而未实现的愿望和计划。 成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的 (1)I had intended to meet him at the airport, 过去”。 but I had an important meeting to attend. (1)Before we got to the train station,the train 我本打算去机场接他，但是我有个重要 had already left. 的会议要参加。 在我们到达火车站之前，火车就已经离 (2)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but 开了。 I was not able to get away (2)Before I could say "thank you",he had run 我原打算今年去度假，可是我离不开。 away. 4.在句型hardly.when和no sooner...than中， 我还没来得及说“谢谢”，他就跑开了。 主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时， 2.表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过 表示“一…就…”。 去的另一个时间的动作，常用的时间状语 (1)Hardly had I left when it began to rain. 有by then,by the end of,by the time。 我刚离开就开始下雨了。 (1)By the end of last term,we had learnt 2,000 (2)No sooner had he sat down than the tele- English words phone rang. 到上学期期末为止，我们已经学习了 他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。 2000个英语单词。 基本结构：肯定句：主语+had+过去分词 (2)They had lived there for ten years by then. 否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词 到那时为止，他们已经在那里住了10 般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词？ 年了。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词/词组+一般疑问句 学 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） (had+主语+过去分词)？ punished. 写牛刀小试 2.decline v./n. ①Until then he know)nothing (1).减少，下降，衰退，婉言拒绝，谢绝 about it. 短语：decline by..下降了…（后常接分 ②I remembered I (not tell)her the 数或百分数) truth yet. decline to.下降到…（后常接具体数字） 3Before he moved to the countryside,he decline in..在…方面衰弱/减少 (live)in town for ten years decline to do sth.谢绝做某事 ④The bus go)when I arrived at The number of tourists to the resort declined the bus stop. by 10%last year. ⑤By the time I (be)8,I 去年到这个旅游胜地的游客人数减少了10%。 (already learn)to play the piano. The libraries are not declining in importance- people are simply changing the way to use 重点知识 them. 1.blame v./n. 图书馆的重要性并没有下降，人们只是改变 (1).把…归咎于，责怪，指责 了使用图书馆的方式。 短语：blame sb.for(doing)sth.因（做了） He declined to discuss his plan. 某事而责备某人 他拒绝讨论他的计划。 blame sth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人 (2)n.减少，下降，衰退 be to blame(for.)因某事应受责罚，为 短语：in declinez=on the decline在下降，正 …应承担责任 在衰退，走下坡路 Don't always blame your own failure on others. His interest in computer games is now in Sometimes you yourself are to blame decline. 不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时候该 现在他对电脑游戏的兴趣在减退。 怪你自己。 牛刀小试 (2).(坏事或错事的)责任，责备，指责 DWith all doctors'efforts,the total number of 短语：bear/take/accept/get the blame(for sth.) patients has been the decline,and (对某事)承担责任 now many mobile cabin hospitals(方舱医 写牛刀小试 院)have been shut down.. DIt is common that nowadays some students 2Government spending this year is estimated put the blame their poor performance to decline approximately 2%. in study their low IQ. 话题词块 2His admission that he was (blame) for the accident kept the others from being 世界上有各种各样的生物存在，可能某 72 Unit 5 Revealing nature 一区域当中就存在不同的生物种类，造就了 中，不同生物的独特性。 当地的生物多样性。请写明下列同一区域 The largest animal blue whale:1. The smallest animal water bear:2. Biodiversity the Giant Tortoise:3. The Galapagos Island mangroves:4. iguanas:5. are used to build houses.By the way, 精听练习 most microorganisms are single-celled. 完成教材Activity7&8后，完成以下 This means that they 7. 细节填空练习。 just one cell. Jenny:Hello,and welcome to Science Under Josh:How strange! the Microscope,a science programme Jenny:Actually,we're the ones who are unusual. for 1. I'm Jenny. The vast majority of life on this planet Josh:And I'm Josh. is made up of 8. Jenny:This week,as part of our series on They're everywhere!In the air,in 2 we are discussing water,there are even microorganisms... microorganisms(微生物).They are inside you.I'm talking about bacteria the oldest form of life on Earth.Scien- (细菌).Have you heard of bacteria, tists believe they first emerged(出现) Josh? around 3. years ago! Josh:I have,Jenny.But bacteria,inside me? Josh:That's incredible! Yuck! Jenny:But you can only see them with a Jenny:[laughs That's right.You have lots 4. _as these living of them living in your body.In fact,an things are very very small.We're talking 9. human body about life at the level of the 5. contains about 10. Do you know about cells human cells,and 11. Josh? bacteria cells. Josh:Erm...I'm afraid not.What exactly is a Josh:Seriously?Oh,this is making my cell? stomach 12. Jenny:Every living thing is made up of cells. Jenny:Speaking of which,most of the bacteria They are like 6. that in your body help with 13. 学 (73 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） And they help make the food 位于太平洋厄瓜多尔西海岸约1000km处， that goes into your stomach,too. 是分布在西半球中心周围、太平洋赤道两侧 Without bacteria,we wouldn't be able 的火山群岛，为厄瓜多尔岛屿地区的一个 to make cheese,yogurt,vinegar... 省。由13个主岛、6个小岛和100多个岛礁 Josh:Really?I didn't know that! 组成，总面积为8010km2。群岛处于三大 Jenny:Oh,and bacteria are also useful at the 洋流交汇处，属亚热带气候。该群岛是500 other end of 14. 万年前海底火山构造活动的结果，是世界上 They have an important role dealing 最活跃的火山群之一。大多数岛屿都是火山 with 15. and that of 顶峰。 16. 加拉帕戈斯群岛被认为是生物多样性热 Josh:Euw!You mean what goes down the 点地区，拥有数千种特有植物和动物物种， toilet? 如加拉帕戈斯巨龟(the Giant Tortoise)、鬣 Jenny:Yes.Bacteria 17. this 蜥(iguanas)等，这里也是世界上最大的海 waste and other dead,organic matter, 鸟栖息地之一。 like fallen leaves,into nutrients(养料). 1535年，巴拿马主教发现该群岛，三百 Josh:Oh I get it.And these nutrients go back 年后，在1835年，查尔斯·达尔文首次访 into the 18. where 问，对其生物多样性的观察研究为进化论提 they can be used by plants! 供了重要灵感。 Jenny:That's it exactly. 1978年，加拉帕戈斯群岛被联合国教 Josh:All right.Although some of the bacteria 科文组织宣布为人类自然遗产，1986年被 may cause 19. in 宣布为生物圈保护区，是地球上第二大海洋 humans,plants and animals,they aren't 保护区。厄瓜多尔政府采取了限制游客数 all bad... 量、加强监管等措施来保护群岛的生态环境 和生物。 文化趣谈 加拉帕戈斯群岛(the Galapagos Islands) (74)学