Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 学习目标 1.细读文章，感知文章的结构，掌握相关话题的表达，并用所学进行交流。 2.基于文章内容，从三位作家的成长故事中汲取积极的人生态度。 单词 必备 rarely rejection nevertheless criticism classic guarantee outcome 知识短语 regret to do take...for example have...in common stick...on along the lines of turn.. down a total of within the pages of play a part 关键能力 读 不懈最后取得成功的故事。论说文是议论文 文脉梳理 的一种，通过事例论证观点，得出结论。本 We Regret to Inform You..的语篇类型为 文也是通过三位作家的例子来阐明观点：成 论说文。课文通过夹叙夹议的方式，讲述了 功不易，挫折面前要永不言弃。 几位卓越的作家曾被拒稿的经历和他们坚持 Para.1:Introduction A lot of highly successful writers have previously faced 1. Para.2: Although rejected 2. times by publishers,she became famous for J.K.Rowling Harry Potter,which became 3. J.D.Salinger is a good example that writers of great works have to face 4. Para.3: along with rejection.Eventually,The Catcher in the Rye became an J.D.Salinger Examples immediate 5. _after it was published. Bronte sisters are best examples of 6. Though they lived in a time Para.4: when 7. were not encouraged to become writers,they never gave up Bronte sisters Their works,such as Jane Eyre,Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey are regarded as 8. of world literature. Para.5:Conclusion 9 is the key to success 品鉴语言 knows well.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 reads it,3. (他们的心落入谷底) 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 when they reach that final sentence.You may We Regret to Inform You... have spent years giving up your weekends and “1. (我们抱歉地通知您…)” free time to write your life's work,yet still These are the words that every writer 2. this is often not enough.Everyone knows that (害怕收到)，but words every writer 4. (成功不是一蹴而就的)，but 20学 n Unit 2 Onwards and upwards perhaps not many know that a lot of highly Salinger 14. (拒绝放弃).Even successful writers 5. (也都曾面临 when serving in the US Army during the 拒稿) Second World War,he carried six chapters of 6. (以J.K.罗琳为例).When The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked she received her first rejection letter,she on the novel throughout his war service.When decided that it meant she now 7. it was eventually published,the book 15. (有了共同之处)her favourite writers,,and (立刻成为畅销书)and went on to sell stuck it on her kitchen wall.Rowling 8. millions and millions of copies. (过了很多年依靠微薄的收人勉强生活 Perhaps 16. (对坚持不懈的最 的日子)，spending all her time writing.When 高奖赏)should go to three sisters from Vic- she finally finished her first book,she received torian England who 17. (梦想看到 comments from publishers along the lines 自己的作品出版).This,however,was a time of "too difficult for children","too long",when women were not encouraged to become "Children would not be interested in it". writers.18. (正如当时的桂冠诗 Nevertheless,she persevered."I wasn't going 人)，Robert Southey,wrote to one of them: to give up until every single publisher 9. "Literature cannot be the business of a wo- (拒绝我)，but I often feared that would man's life,and it ought not to be."Neverthe- happen,"she later posted.After a total of less,the sisters didn't stop trying.Their re- twelve rejections,one publisher eventually sponse was to write a book of poems 19. agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, (以男性的名字).Even when the book and as we know,Harry Potter 10. sold only two copies,the sisters still didn't (在全球大获成功)，with over400 million give up.They started writing novels,and to- books sold and translated into more than day Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre,Emily seventy different languages. Bronte's Wuthering Heights and Anne Bronte's 11. (太经常了)writers of Agnes Grey 20. (被认为是世界文学 great works have had to 12. (除了 的经典之作).In fact,it is within the pages 面临拒绝还面临批评).J.D.Salinger started of Jane Eyre that we can find these words: writing short stories in high school,but later “21. (我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、 13. (很难使他的作品发表).“We 天赋)；because these are22, (人们 feel that we don't know the central character 实现宏大目标的途径).” well enough"was the criticism he received on So,it seems that talent alone isn't enough his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye. to23. (保证成功).While a lot of Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D. hard work and 24. (一点点运气) 学 21 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） play a part,25. (坚持不懈是关 keep sb.informed of sth.随时告知某人 )Keep trying and eventually you will read 写牛刀小试 the words“26. (我们高兴地通知 The Internet has become an essential part of 您)” our daily life, 网络成了我们每日生活重要的一部分，让我 重点知识 们了解每天世界的最新消息。 1.guarantee 参考译文 (1)u.意为“保证，担保”。 guarantee sb.sth.=guarantee sth.to sb. 我们遗憾地通知您… 示“向某人担保某事”。 “我们遗憾地通知您…”这句话对每 The ticket will guarantee you free entry. 个作家而言既害怕又熟悉。出版商给了反 这张票保证让你免费人场。 馈，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到最后一 (2)n.意为“保证，担保；保证书（金）； 句，心随即跌落谷底。你可能已经花费数年 担保品，抵押品”。 时间，放弃了周末和空闲时间去创作你的毕 ①give sb.a guarantee that..表示“向某人 生作品，但这往往还不够。大家都明白，成 保证…”。 功不是一蹴而就的，但也许很多人都不知 Can you give me a guarantee that the goods 道，许多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。 will be delivered before Friday?你能向我 以JK.罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒稿 保证这批货在星期五之前交吗？ 信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家 ②under guarantee表示“在保修期内”。 之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的 The car is less than a year old,so it is still 墙上。罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所 under guarantee.这辆车不到一年，所以它 有时间都用在写作上。当她终于完成第一本 仍然在保修期内。 书时，出版商给出的评价却是“对孩子来说 四牛刀小试 太难理解”“太长”“孩子们不会对它感兴 ①我保证他会出庭。 趣”等。尽管如此，她还是坚持了下来。 “我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝 ②事业成功并不是幸福的保证。 我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后 来这样说。在收到12封拒稿信后，终于有 2.inform v.通知；告知 一家出版商同意将她的第一本书印制500 inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事 册。我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全 inform sb.that告知某人 球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成70 Please inform us of any changes of address. 多种不同的语言。 地址如有变动，请随时通知我们。 伟大作品的作家也常常在被拒绝的同时 22 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 还要遭受批评。JD.塞林格从高中就开始写 于英国，本科学习法语和古典文学。她曾是 短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。 依靠政府救济的单亲母亲，后凭借创作成为 “我们觉得自己无法充分理解主人公。”这是 最富有的作家之一。她创作的“哈利·波特” 他的《麦田里的守望者》的手稿收到的批 系列小说被翻译成80多种文字，全球销量 评。即使被多家出版商回绝，JD.塞林格也 达上亿册，对现代文学产生了深远影响。 从未放弃。甚至二战期间在美国陆军服役 J.D.Salinger:J.D.塞林格，1919年出 时，他还随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》一 生于美国纽约一个富裕的犹太商人家庭。他 书的六章内容，并在整个服役期间一直致力 曾入军事学院和哥伦比亚大学就读，二战期 于小说的修改。最终，这本书一经出版，便间入陆军服役，经历了诺曼底登陆等残酷战 立刻成为畅销书，卖出了上千万册。 争，战争给他造成精神创伤。1953年后选 也许坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自 择隐居遁世，2010年自然死亡，享年91岁。 英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹。她们梦想着看 1951年发表成名作长篇小说《麦田里的守 到自己的作品出版。然而，这是一个不鼓励 望者》(The Catcher in the Rye),使战后的 女性成为作家的时代。正如当时的桂冠诗人 美国人产生强烈的精神共鸣，让他站稳文 罗伯特·索西在给她们其中一位的信中所说： 坛，获得名声和财富。他还出版了其他多部 “文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”尽 短篇集。 管如此，三姐妹并没有放弃尝试。她们的应 The Bronte Sisters:勃朗特三姐妹是英 对方式是以男性名字为笔名写了一本诗集。国文学史上著名的三姐妹女作家，她们出生 虽然这本诗集只卖出了两册，但她们还是没 于英国一个牧师家庭，幼年丧母，兄弟姐妹 有放弃，转而开始写小说。如今，夏洛蒂·共六人一起在家接受父亲和姨母的教育。曾 勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼在一些学校求学或任教，但时间都不长，最 啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《艾格妮丝·格 终都死于肺炎。 雷》被认为是世界文学的经典之作。其实， 夏洛蒂.勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte)的代 这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的：表作是《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)通过孤女简· “我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋；因为只 爱的经历，体现出女主人公对超越物质、精 有依靠这些，人们才能实现宏大的目标…” 神共鸣的纯粹爱情以及平等婚姻关系的追 因此，似乎仅凭天赋不足以保证成功。 求，隐含着对父权的反抗和对女性自由的 不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要，但坚 追求。 持不懈才是关键。坚持下去，你终会收到这 艾米莉·勃朗特(Emily Bronte)的《呼 样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您…” 啸山庄》（Wuthering Heights)是哥特风格 的代表作，描写超自然现象，营造恐怖神秘 文化趣谈 的氛围，贯穿曲折离奇的情节，塑造性格孤 J.K.Rowling:J.K.罗琳，1965年出生傲的叛逆式边缘人。艾米莉也被视为英国文 学 (23 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 学史上最杰出的女诗人之一。 室授予一位诗人的荣誉称号。桂冠诗人的传 安妮·勃朗特(Anne Bronte)的代表作 统可追溯至中世纪，当时诗人会因卓越的文 有《艾格妮丝·格雷》(Agnes Grey),作者 学成就被授予桂冠。在英国，这一称号逐渐 以自身经历为蓝本，讲述家庭女教师的辛酸 与王室建立联系，成为一种官方荣誉。英国 故事，呼吁关注家庭女教师群体和孩子的早历史上有许多著名的柱冠诗人，如威廉·华 期教育。 兹华斯、阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生勋爵等。 Poet Laureate:“柱冠诗人”是英国王 (24学高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。③他在退休 时获赠这块手表。④公司在其成立50周年之际举办 了一个派对。⑤She took the occasion to thank every- one for their support. 4.1The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 2I'm scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 5 p.m. 5.①每当他看到她时，他总是忍不住微笑。 ②尽 管她试图保持冷静，但她无法不因这个消息而感到不知 所措。 Unit 2 Onwarc Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.leading 2.intelligent and curious 3.brain 4.de- voted 5.progressed 6.achieving 7.best-seller 8.chal- lenges 9.hardship 10.equality 11.racial separation 12.prison 13.release 14.was awarded 15.determina- tion,patience and leadership 16.painter 17.paintings 18.local success 19.recognition 20.hardship and loss 21.realism 22.desire 23.traditional Chinese painting 24.a modern China 25.talent and hard work 26.ap- proach 重点知识 1.①这个城市的生活节奏既是惊人的，也是累人 的。②我朋友走路通常很快，我跟不上她 2.我离开村子前需要还清所有的债 Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.rejection 2.twelve 3.a global success 4.criti- cism 5.best-seller 6.perseverance 7.women 8.clas- sics 9.Perseverance 品鉴语言 1.We regret to inform you...2.dreads receiving 3.their hearts sinking 4.success rarely happens overnight 5.have previously faced rejection 6.Take for example J.K.Rowling 7.had something in common with 8.had spent years surviving on little money 9.turned me down 10.became a global success 11.All too often 12.face criticism along with rejection 13.struggled to get his works published 14.refused to give up 15.became an immediate best-seller 16.the overall prize for perseve- rance 17.dreamt of seeing their words in print 18.As the then Poet Laureate 19.under male names 20.are regarded as classics of world literature 21.I honour en- durance,perseverance,industry,talent 22.the means by which men achieve great ends 23.guarantee success 24.a touch of luck 25.perseverance is the key 26.We are delighted to inform you 重点知识 1.DI guarantee that he will appear in court.2Ca- 82 6.①维持治安②稳定价格③保持平衡④她一 直坚持说她是无辜的。⑤汽车保养 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:A general introduction of Charlie Chaplin. Para.2:The reason for him being one of the best. Para.3:An example of his works and a funny scene. Para.4:Comments on Charlie Chaplin. s and upwards reer success is no guarantee of happiness. 2.keeping us informed of the latest news around the world every day Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①receiving(②to print③writing/to write④to give⑤sweeping//to be swept⑥to eat;,.trying 话题词块 Positive:an eager beaver,cool as a cucumber,turn over a new leaf,like a duck to water Negative:not lift a finger,drag one's feet,a wet blan- ket,a fish out of water 重点知识 1.Denthusiastic about sports 2two young computer enthusiasts 3showed little enthusiasm for (enthusiasm ⑤about (⑥enthusiast 2.①打乱②使心烦意乱③碰倒 精听练习 1.history project 2.lifted a finger 3.motivated 4.deadline 5.such a wet blanket 6.an eager beaver 7.drags his feet 8.gets into trouble 9.turn over a new leaf 10.as cool as a cucumber 11.tough 12.noisy 13.down 14.in last place 15.get into the competition 16.be proud of yourself 17.national 18.the school competition 19.fair and square 20.the national compe- tition 21.would have won 22.lost 23.cheer up 24.fantastic people 25.country 26.the spirit 27.cheered me up Section M Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound. 2.She wanted to see the people around her,to see the books and to take a walk in the woods. 3.She wanted to visit the museums,a theatre or the movies. 4.She wanted to greet the dawn and experience the busy life of common people. 5.She wanted to ask all who can see to fully use their senses (sight,listening,touch,smell and taste)to experi- ence life so that they can best treasure life and be appre-