Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（外研版）

N参考答案 学习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Lau Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.stage plays 2.amusing themes 3.mistaken iden- tity 4.serious 5.laugh 6.our homes 7.the Internet 8.The Ancient Romans 9.laugh at oneself 10.Italians 11.family members 12.death 13.social context 14.connect us 15.society 16.happiness 17.cross-talk 重点知识 not in the mood to tell jokes;in no mood for a joke Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.put on 2.walked into 3.attention 4.in great pain 5.reason 6.responsibilities 7.magic trick 8.laughter is the best medicine 品鉴语言 1.put on my curly rainbow wig 2.add my name badge 3.the waiting area 4.familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension 5.looking through old magazines 6.comfort nervous and crying children 7.whose ankle is twice its normal size 8.the on-duty nurse 9.rushed her to the hospital 10.she fell off her bicycle 11.has spent her time crying in pain 12.treat her injury 13.laughter produces chemicals 14.specially trained clowns 15.chose this career 16.weren't really designed for children 17.more than a little bored 18.entertaining them 19.Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities 20.medical pro- fessionals 21.On a typical day 22.cheering up patients 23.more often than not 24.doing magic tricks 25.telling silly jokes 26.don't feel like laughing 27.work closely with 28.keep us updated on each patient 29.do the trick 30.concentrates on 31.scared and anxious look 32.loud laughter 33."magically"produce her sock 34.in turn 35.as for me 36.take off my wig 37.wearing a big smile 38.After all 39.laughter is the best medicine 重点知识 1.①amuse ourselves by②To our amusement ③keep;amused 2.1much more entertaining 2get entertainment from the Internet 3entertained us for hours with 参考答案。 gh out loud! 3.1sent her some flowers to cheer her up 2rushed into the stadium to cheer them on 4.①戏法②起作用③任何卑鄙的花招 Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①which②whose③when④as⑤most of which are new 话题词块 ①咧嘴大笑②眉开眼笑③微微一笑④放声大 笑⑤取笑⑥狂笑⑦笑料⑧苦笑⑨笑到最后： 取得胜利0为了取乐，消遣 重点知识 1.Dmade/left a deep impression on me;was deeply impressed with his magic trick 2first impression 3What impressed people most;impressive 4I have impressed on them 2.Dto win 2punishment;to be punished;punishing 精听练习 1.I'm joined 2.April Fool's Day 3.practical jokes 4.took place 5.The Tower of London 6.similar to 7.on visitors 8.annoyed 9.a university professor 10. his invention 11.to be carried 12.smelling a TV screen 13.on earth 14.phone him 15.water 16.convince yourself of anything 17.a really good harvest 18.pick- ing spaghetti off 19.laying it 20.fell for 21.I can imagine Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.essential 2.throw new light on sensitive or emo- tive issues 3.more serious messages 4.funny and mis- chievous 5.his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people 6.his own unique brand of humour 7.per- sonality 8.attitude toward life 9.laughter 10.way of life 11.tool 重点知识 1.(Dinteract with 2enough interaction between you 2.Dcan be concluded;a proper amount of exercise contributes to a good health 2with a saying 3con- clude/draw a conclusion;laughter is the best medicine It takes time,energy,and patience to learn a foreign lan- guage.In conclusion,it's not easy. 3.①他们有两次被人看见在一起。②我记得他因 81Unit 1 Laugh out loud! SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1.了解小丑医生的工作职责和工作方法，形成积极乐观、笑对人生的态度。 学习目标 2.通过上下文、查字典等方式掌握课文中的语言知识，进一步理解课文。 单词 circus 必备 amusement comfort ankle entertain examine advertisement employer staff 知识 短语 look through fall off in pain do a great job health care cheer up more often than not keep sb.updated do the trick concentrate on on a weekly basis 关键能力 读 歌、讲故事、讲笑话等方式辅助专业医生治 文脉梳理 疗、减轻病人痛苦的故事。下面请按照时间 The Best Medicine语篇类型为记叙文。 顺序，完成对文章细节知识的掌握。 课文讲述了一位小丑医生通过变魔术、唱 Para.1:Before the work“T”l. my clown doctor's wear and 2. my working area. Lara needed my 3. as she broke her ankle and was 4. Para.2 Para.2-5: Para.3 The 5. why“T”chose to be a clown doctor.. During the work Para.4 A clown doctor's 6. Para.5“T”successfully helped Lara out by a7. Para.6:After the work "I"felt fulfilled after a day's work and believed "8. 品鉴语言 厌烦和紧张氛围).People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,5. (翻阅旧杂志)， 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 all of which have been read hundreds of times 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 previously.Anxious parents do what they can The Best Medicine to 6. (安抚紧张哭叫的孩子). As I approach the hospital wearing my In the middle of this particular scene I white coat,I look just like any other doctor. spot a small girl 7. (她的脚踝肿成 That is until I 1. (戴上卷曲的彩虹 了正常的两倍大).I speak with8. 色假发)，big red nose,and2. (别 (值班护士)，who tells me that Lara's parents 上名牌)“Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”.I 9. (把她匆匆送进医院)after walk through the doors into 3. (候 10. (从自行车上摔下来).Since 诊区)，where there'sa4. (常见的 getting here,Lara 11. (因为疼痛一 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 直大哭).Although it's the doctors and nurses seem to 29 (取得成效).While the who will 12. （处理她的伤口)，it's doctor 30. (集中精力)examining my job to make her feel better. Lara's ankle,I get her attention by doing a Scientific studies show that 13. magic trick.Although she is clearly still in (欢笑产生化学物质)to make people feel some pain,her 31. (恐惧和焦虑的 better,which means clown doctors can be 表情)has been replaced-一first by a small helpful.We are 14. (经专业训练过 smile,and then by 32. (大笑)asI 的小丑）who work as part of a programme 33. (“神奇地”变出了她的袜子) known as“hospital clowning'”.Il5, from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter (选择这个职业)because of my experience of so much happier has 34. (反过来) going to hospital when I was a kid.Although made Lara's parents more relaxed. the doctors and nurses did a great job,hospi- And 35. (我呢)？Well,when I tals 16. (不是专为孩子们设计的) 36. (摘下假发)and my red nose, I spent much of the time when I was there I'm still 37. (面带微笑)，asI feeling frightened and 17. (不是一 remember all the fun and laughter of the day. 丁点儿的无聊)！Being a clown doctor means While there might be more hospital visits I can help people by 18. (逗他们). ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown 19. (走访医院和其他医疗保 doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. 健机构)，we clown doctors work together with 38 (毕竟)，it really is true that 20. (专业医疗人员).21 39. （欢笑是最佳灵药). (正常一天里)，we spend our time22. 重点知识 (使病人开心)，their families,and 23. (通常，多半)，the hospital l.amusement n.作不可数名词，意为“可 staff,too!We do this by 24. (变魔 笑，愉悦，娱乐”。 术)，singing songs,telling stories and,of The children had a good time in the amuse- course,25. (讲滑稽的笑话). ment park.孩子们在游乐场玩得很开心。 Some children,though,26. (不想 短语：to one's amusement意为“令某人 笑)，especially if they're in pain. We have 感到好笑的是”。 to be very sensitive and 27. (与 To everyone's amusement,the drunk man …紧密合作)the doctors and nurses,.who was singing and dancing on the road.令大 28. (为我们提供每个病人的最新 家感到好笑的是，这个醉汉在大街上又跳 病情) 又唱。 And my magic medicine does indeed 拓展：amuse vt..使开心，逗笑；给…提 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 供娱乐、消遣 easy to nowadays. amuse oneself by doing sth.通过做某事自娱 ③他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了 自乐 好几个小时。 be amused by/,at.被…逗乐 He his stories and jokes. keep sb.amused使某人开心 3.cheer up意为“（使）高兴起来，振作 写牛刀小试 起来”。 ①我们经常通过玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。 Nobody can help you,so you must cheer We often playing hide-and-seek. yourself up.没有人能帮你，所以你必须振 ②令我们好笑的是，这个三岁的小女孩对她 作起来。 的穿戴特别讲究。 拓展：cheer sb.on为某人加油，为某人打气 the three-year-old girl should be 写牛刀小试 particular about what she wears. ①她生病了，所以我送她鲜花让她高兴。 ③露西很有幽默感，总是能用故事把同事逗 She was sick so I 得很开心。 ②数以千计的支持者冲进体育场给他们加油 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always 打气。 her colleagues with her Thousands of supporters stories. 4.trick 2.entertain vt..意为“使快乐”；“招待， (1)作名词，常见意思有： 款待”。 ①诡计；花招He got the money by a trick, She entertained the children with stories and 他靠诡计弄到了钱。 songs.她用故事和歌曲让孩子们开心。 ②技巧；窍门There is a trick to making Barbecues are a favourite way of entertain- perfect cakes.制作完美的蛋糕有个窍门。 ing friends.烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客 ③戏法；把戏The magician performed some 方式。 amazing tricks..魔术师表演了一些令人惊 拓展：entertainment n.娱乐节目，娱乐活 叹的戏法。 动；招待，款待 此外，还有很多与tick有关的习语，例如： entertaining ad.令人愉快的，有趣的 do the trick达到目的；奏效；起作用 国牛刀小试 play the trick on sb.捉弄某人 ①现在的儿童电视节目有趣多了。 trick or treat(万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用 Children's TV nowadays is 语)不给糖就捣乱（戏弄别人） ②当今，随着科技的发展，从网上获得娱乐 every trick in the book无所不用其极；浑身 变得容易。 解数 With the development of technology,.it's the tricks of the trade绝活，绝招，门道 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） (2)作动词，意为“欺骗；哄骗”，常用结 益身心的化学物质，这就意味着小丑医生能 构为trick sb.into doing sth.(骗某人做 帮到患者。我们是受过专门培训的小丑，是 某事)例如：He tricked her into believing “医院小丑”项目的成员。我选择这个职业 him.他骗她相信了他。 是因为自己小时候去医院的经历。尽管当时 写牛刀小试 医生和护士都尽职尽责，但医院实在不是个 翻译下文中的黑体字的含义。 适合孩子们待的地方。我在那里的大部分时 DWe cheered up pateients,their families and 间要么觉得害怕，要么感觉非常无聊！而成 more often than not,the hospital staff by 为小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式 doing magic tricks,singing songs,telling 来帮助他们。 stories and,of course,telling silly jokes. 作为小丑医生，我们要走访医院和其他 的医疗保健机构，和专业医护人员一起工 2And my magic medicine does indeed seem 作。我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病 to do the trick 人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！ 3He is a double-dealer capable of any mean 为此，我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事。当然 trick. 还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。尽管如此，有些孩 子并不想笑，尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时 参考译文 候。所以我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医 最佳灵药 护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病 当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候，我看 人的最新情况。 起来跟其他医生一样—一直到我戴上卷曲的 而我的灵药似乎取得了成效。当医生集 彩虹色假发和大红鼻子，别上我的名牌“拉 中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引 里·笑哈哈医生”为止。我穿过一道道门进 劳拉的注意力。看得出，尽管她显然仍有一 入候诊区，这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情 些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见 绪。人们别扭地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着那了：先是一个小小的微笑，接着变成了大 些已经被读过几百遍的旧杂志。焦虑的父母 笑一因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变 们正在竭尽所能地安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。 出了她的一只袜子。看到女儿破涕为笑，劳 就在这样的场景里，我注意到一个小女 拉的父母也松了一口气。 孩，她的脚踝肿成了正常的两倍。我和值班 而我呢？当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时 护士交谈时她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下 候，脸上仍然带着大大的微笑，因为我记得 来，她的父母匆忙将她送到医院。自从来到这天所有的乐趣和欢笑。也许将来，对于劳 这里，劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。尽管为拉或者其他人来说，他们还有更多到医院就 她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情 诊的需要，而我希望，小丑医生能够帮助医 变好，则是我的工作。 院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。毕竟， 科学研究表明，欢笑能使人产生一些有 “欢笑是最佳良药”，这句话是千真万确的。 6