摘要:
该初中英语讲义通过分类框架系统梳理七年级下册Unit 4知识体系,Section A聚焦饮食基础短语,涵盖"would like"句型、三餐表达及中西餐词汇,Section B整合重点句子与健康饮食短语,用对比呈现(如中餐与西餐词汇、健康与不良习惯短语),清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。
讲义亮点在于情境化语言实践与跨文化渗透,设计点餐(What would you like to order?)、建议(How about a salad?)等实用句型练习,培养语言能力,融入北京烤鸭、炸鱼薯条等饮食文化元素提升文化意识。通过选择疑问句(Would you like juice or coffee?)帮助基础学生掌握表达,用谚语(An apple a day...)引导思维品质,短语分类表与句型模板支持学生自主复习,助力教师精准分层教学。
内容正文:
七年级英语下册Unit 4
重点短语和句子
Section A
【重点短语】
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1.eat well
吃得好
2.would like sth
想要某物
3.would like to do sth
想要做某事
4.would like sb to do sth
想要某人做某事
5.have breakfast
吃早餐
6.have lunch
吃午餐
7.have dinner
吃晚餐
8.have...for+三餐
三餐吃.....
9.watermelon juice
西瓜汁
10.an onion一一个洋葱
11.some cakes
一些蛋糕
12.beef and carrot dumplings
/ dumplings with beef and carrots
牛肉胡萝卜饺子
13.mutton and onion dumplings
/ dumplings with mutton and onions
羊肉洋葱饺子
14.noodles with beef and cabbage
/ beef and cabbage noodles
牛肉卷心菜面条
15.fish and chips
炸鱼薯条(英式经典西餐)
16.make sandwiches for...
一为.....做三明治
17.welcome to my home
欢迎来到我家
18.in the garden
在花园里
19.Chinese food
中餐
20.Western food
西餐
21.What about / How about
+n./ pron./ Ving
......怎么样?(用于提出建议或询问情况)
22.play a game
玩游戏
23.watch a film
看电影
24.be full of energy
充满活力
25.taste different
尝起来不一样
26.good idea
好主意
27.a hot tofu dish一道热豆腐菜
28.a hot tofu dish
一道热豆腐菜
29.a chicken and cabbage salad
一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉
30.that sounds good
听起来不错
31.which soup
哪种汤
32.let's get that
我们点那个/我们去拿那个吧
33.fish soup
鱼汤
34.Beijing roast duck
北京烤鸭
35.Dongpo pork
东坡肉
36.beef noodles
牛肉面
37.Congshao chicken
葱烧鸡/葱烧鸡肉
38.a strawberry cake
一个草莓蛋糕
39.drink tea
喝茶
40.a cup of yogurt
一杯酸奶
41.a cup of tea
一杯茶
42.serve sb sth/serve sth to sb
为某人提供某物/把某物端给某人
43.gowith
与....配;和....一起去
44.bringover
把....带来;把.....取来
45.eat healthy food 吃健康的食物
46.eat fruit and vegetables
吃水果和蔬菜
47.drink too much
喝太多(饮品)
48.have a lot of sugar
摄入大量糖分
49.try to do sth
尽力做某事/尝试做某事
50.drink more water and drink
多喝水(句中重复,核心为多喝水)
Section B
【重点句子】
1.What do you usually have for breakfast?
你早餐通常吃什么?
I usually have some bread porridge for breakfast.
我早餐通常吃一些面包、喝粥。
2.Would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food?
你想吃中餐还是西餐?
3.What about playing a game or watching a film?
玩游戏或者看电影怎么样?
4.What would you like to order?
你想点什么?
5.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one?
你想要一份热豆腐菜还是冷豆腐菜?
6.How about a chicken and cabbage salad?
来一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样?
7.Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?
你想喝哪种汤,鸡汤还是鱼汤?
8.What would you like to drink / eat?
你想喝点什么/吃点什么?
9.Would you like juice or coffee?
你想喝果汁还是咖啡?
10.No, thanks.I'd like a cup of tea.
不了,谢谢。我想要一杯茶。
11.Would you like chips, noodles or rice to go with your chicken?
你的鸡肉想搭配薯条、面条还是米饭?
12.I love juice, but my mum says that it's not good to drink too much of it.
我喜欢果汁,但我妈妈说喝太多不好
【重点短语】
1.make a choice
做选择
2.have no choice but to do sth
除了做某事别无选择
3.make healthy eating choices
做出健康的饮食选择
4.have a good eating habit
有良好的饮食习惯
5.have a bad eating habit
有不良的饮食习惯
6.have poor eating habits
有糟糕的饮食习惯
7.improve your eating habits
改善你的饮食习惯
8.fast food
快餐
9.lots of salt
大量的盐
10.put on weight
体重增加;发胖
11.lose weight
减肥;减重
12.too often
过于频繁
13.cause heart problems
引发心脏问题
14.cause sb sth/cause sth for sb
给某人带来某事/某物
15.cause sb to do sth
导致某人做某事
16.cook your own meals
自己做饭
17.have a balanced diet
均衡饮食
18.make healthy balanced meals
做健康均衡的餐食
19.three meals a day
一日三餐
20.feel hungry
感到饥饿
21.too + adj./ adv.+ to do sth
太…….而不能做某事
22.give us energy
给我们提供能量
23.feel sleepy
感到困倦
24.focus on our work or studies
专注于我们的工作或学习
25.cause tooth problems
引发牙齿问题
26.too many sweet things
太多甜食
27.ice cream
冰淇淋
28.lots of sugar
大量的糖
29.Why don't+主语+动词……Why not+动词原形(
30.after all
毕竟;终究
为什么不.……呢?(提建议句型)
31.keep...away
使.……远离
32.mean doing sth
意味着做某事
33.eat healthy food
吃健康的食物
34.have good eating habits
拥有良好的饮食习惯
35.remember to do sth
记得去做某事(事情还未做)
36.remember doing sth
记得做过某事(事情已经做过)
37.have sth in common
在某事/某方面有共同点
38.among young people
在年轻人当中
39.have a lot in common
有很多共同点
40.have nothing in common
没有任何共同点
41.have some good/bad eating habits
有一些好的/不良的饮食习惯
42.three meals a day
一日三餐
43.on time
准时;按时
44.eat a lot of vegetables
吃大量的蔬菜
45.some of my friends
我的一些朋友
46.all kinds of vegetables
各种各样的蔬菜
47.drink too many soft drinks
喝太多软饮料(汽水等)
48.be bad for
对.…..有害
49.drink enough water
喝足够的水
50.drink enough water
喝足够的水(和49重复)
51.get thirsty
感到口渴
52.in future
今后;将来(英式用法,相当于from now on)
53.drink more water
多喝些水
54.both...and...
既.……又……两者都
【重点句子】
54(长句).Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind
健康的饮食对健康的身心很重要
55.Both what we eat and how we eat are important
我们吃什么以及怎么吃都很重要
56.That makes us put on weight
那会让我们发胖/体重增加
57.Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later
太频繁地吃像披萨、汉堡这类快餐,以后可能会引发心脏问题
58.If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
相反,如果你自己做饭,你就能做出健康均衡的餐食。
59.Eating three meals a day is important.
一日三餐规律进食很重要。
60.Maybe they don't feel hungry in the next morning, or they are too busy to eat anything.
也许他们第二天早上不觉得饿,或者太忙了没时间吃东西。
61.If we don't eat breakfast, it's easy to feel sleepy.
如果我们不吃早餐,就很容易感到困倦。
62.It is also hard to focus on our work or studies.
我们也很难专注于工作或学习。
63.When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead?
当你想吃零食的时候,为什么不换成吃一些水果呢?
64.After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。(英语谚语)
65.Remember: You are what you eat.
记住:人如其食。(英语谚语,指饮食决定健康)
66.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物,并养成良好的饮食习惯。
67.I drink water when I am thirsty, but it's better to drink before I get thirsty.
我口渴的时候才喝水,但最好在口渴之前就补充水分。
68.In future, I should drink more water.
今后,我应该多喝水。
69.Would you like something to drink first?
你想先喝点什么吗?
70.What drinks do you have?
你有什么饮品?/你们有什么喝的?
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