内容正文:
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
一、单词变形(20 题)
写出下列单词的正确形式。
1.
2. explore (名词 “探索”) ____________
3. astronaut (复数) ____________
4. launch (过去分词) ____________
5. complete (形容词 “完全的”) ____________
6. maintain (名词 “维护”) ____________
7. repair (名词 “修理”) ____________
8. weigh (名词 “重量”) ____________
9. telescope (复数) ____________
10. discover (名词 “发现”) ____________
11. cooperate (名词 “合作”) ____________
12. develop (名词 “发展”) ____________
13. science (形容词 “科学的”) ____________
14. biology (人 “生物学家”) ____________
15. medicine (形容词 “医学的”) ____________
16. material (复数) ____________
17. possible (反义词“不可能的”) ____________
18. imagine (名词 “想象力”) ____________
19. limit (形容词 “有限的”) ____________
20. fly (名词 “飞行员”) ____________
21. gravity (形容词 “有重力的”) ____________
二、语法单项选择(20 题)
( ) 1. More astronauts ________ to the space station next year.
A. send B. will send C. will be sent D. are sent
( ) 2. A new space telescope ________ into space in 2026.
A. will launch B. will be launched C. launches D. is launched
( ) 3. The Zhurong rover ________ on Mars in 2021.
A. landed B. was landed C. was landing D. has landed
( ) 4. The Tiangong Space Station ________ in 2022.
A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. completes
( ) 5. New technology ________ soon.
A. will develop B. will be developed C. develops D. is developed
( ) 6. Exploration of Mars ________ in the future.
A. will continue B. will be continued C. continues D. is continued
( ) 7. International research stations ________ on the moon.
A. will build B. will be built C. build D. are built
( ) 8. Will life ________ on another planet?
A. find B. be found C. found D. be finding
( ) 9. More satellites ________ into space next month.
A. will position B. will be positioned C. position D. are positioned
( ) 10. The trip to the space museum ________ because of bad weather.
A. will cancel B. will be cancelled C. cancels D. cancelled
( ) 11. An article about future space travel ________ next week.
A. will publish B. will be published C. publishes D. published
( ) 12. Will a new rocket ________ next month?
A. launch B. be launched C. launching D. launched
( ) 13. Many exoplanets ________ already.
A. have discovered B. have been discovered C. discovered D. were discovering
( ) 14. As technology improves, more exoplanets ________.
A. will find B. will be found C. find D. are found
( ) 15. The universe ________ with stars.
A. fills B. is filled C. will be filled D. has filled
( ) 16. It ________ that if there is water, there might be life.
A. thinks B. is thought C. thought D. will think
( ) 17. A manned mission to the moon ________ around 2030.
A. will follow B. will be followed C. follows D. followed
( ) 18. The Xuntian telescope ________ along with Tiangong.
A. will move B. will be moved C. moves D. is moved
( ) 19. The telescope can ________ easily.
A. maintain B. be maintained C. maintaining D. maintained
( ) 20. Moon bases ________ in the near future.
A. hope to build B. are hoped to be built C. hope to be built D. are hoping to build
三、适当形式填空(20 题)
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The Zhurong rover ________ (land) on Mars in 2021.
2. It ________ (hope) that a manned mission to the moon will follow.
3. The Tiangong Space Station ________ (complete) in 2022.
4. More astronauts ________ (send) to the space station in the future.
5. The Xuntian telescope ________ (launch) around 2026.
6. It can ________ (maintain) and ________ (repair) easily.
7. The telescope ________ (weigh) about 15,550 kilograms.
8. New technology ________ (develop) for space can benefit us on Earth.
9. If Earth ________ (run out) of resources, we may need a new home.
10. Mars may ________ (make) into our new home one day.
11. More satellites ________ (position) in space next year.
12. The trip to the museum ________ (cancel) tomorrow.
13. An article about space ________ (publish) next month.
14. Exoplanets ________ (discover) in recent years.
15. As technology improves, more exoplanets ________ (find).
16. It ________ (think) that there might be alien life.
17. Voyager 1 ________ (launch) in 1977.
18. A special record ________ (carry) on board.
19. The furthest that any human ________ (go) in space is about 400,000 kilometres.
20. Space travel ________ (make) much easier in time.
四、选词填空(20 题)
A
1. The ________ Zhurong was sent to Mars.
2. The Tiangong is China’s first long-term ________.
3. The Xuntian is a space ________.
4. A ________ is an object that goes around a planet.
5. The ________ of Chang’e 8 will happen soon.
6. They want to ________ the surface of Mars.
7. In space, there is no ________, so you float.
8. The rover ________ on Mars successfully.
9. Many ________ have lived on the space station.
10. The ________ to the moon was a great success.
B
on board | fall asleep | in space | launch | in case | in time | set foot on | cancel | human being | cooperate
11. The rocket ________ was exciting to watch.
12. Take an umbrella ________ it rains.
13. Astronauts eat and work ________.
14. It is difficult to ________ if you are not tied down.
15. I arrived ________ for the lecture.
16. No ________ has ever been to Mars yet.
17. When did humans first ________ the moon?
18. The mission had to be ________ because of weather.
19. Scientists from different countries will ________.
20. A special record is carried ________ by Voyager 1.
五、完成句子(20 题)
根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 祝融号火星车于 2021 年成功登陆火星。
The Zhurong rover ________ ________ on Mars in 2021.
2. 天宫空间站于 2022 年建成。
The Tiangong Space Station ________ ________ in 2022.
3. 更多宇航员将被送往空间站。
More astronauts ________ ________ ________ to the space station.
4. 巡天望远镜将于 2026 年左右发射。
The Xuntian telescope ________ ________ ________ around 2026.
5. 它可以更容易地被维护和修理。
It can be more easily ________ and ________.
6. 太空开发的技术可以惠及地球。
Technology ________ for space can ________ us on Earth.
7. 如果地球资源耗尽,我们可能需要一个新家。
If Earth ________ ________ of resources, we may need a new home.
8. 未来会在月球上建造国际研究站。
International research stations ________ ________ ________ on the moon.
9. 在另一个星球上会发现生命吗?
Will life ________ ________ on another planet?
10. 由于天气原因,太空博物馆的行程将被取消。
The trip to the space museum ________ ________ ________ because of bad weather.
11. 下周将发表一篇关于未来太空旅行的文章。
An article about future space travel ________ ________ ________ next week.
12. 已经发现了超过 5000 颗系外行星。
More than 5,000 exoplanets ________ ________ ________.
13. 据认为,如果有水,就可能有外星生命。
It ________ ________ that if there is water, there might be alien life.
14. 旅行者 1 号于 1977 年发射。
Voyager 1 ________ ________ in 1977.
15. 船上携带了一张特殊的唱片。
A special record ________ ________ on board.
16. 人类在太空中走得最远的距离大约是 400,000 公里。
The furthest that any human ________ ________ in space is about 400,000 kilometres.
17. 人类几千年来一直梦想着访问月球。
Humans have ________ of visiting the moon for thousands of years.
18. 中国人的月球车玉兔二号仍在探索月球。
China’s Yutu 2 rover is still ________ the moon.
19. 希望不久的将来能建成月球基地。
It ________ ________ that moon bases will be built soon.
20. 探索和发现新事物是人类的一部分。
To explore and discover new things is part of what ________ us human.
Unit 6 参考答案
一、单词变形
1. exploration
2. astronauts
3. launched
4. complete
5. maintenance
6. repair
7. weight
8. telescopes
9. discovery
10. cooperation
11. development
12. scientific
13. biologist
14. medical
15. materials
16. impossible
17. imagination
18. limited
19. pilot
20. gravitational
二、语法单项选择
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B
三、适当形式填空
1. landed
2. is hoped
3. was completed
4. will be sent
5. will be launched
6. be maintained; repaired
7. weighs
8. developed
9. runs out
10. be made
11. will be positioned
12. will be cancelled
13. will be published
14. have been discovered
15. will be found
16. is thought
17. was launched
18. is carried
19. has gone
20. will be made
四、选词填空
1. rover 2. space station 3. telescope 4. satellite 5. launch
2. explore 7. gravity 8. landed 9. astronauts 10. mission
3. launch 12. in case 13. in space 14. fall asleep 15. in time
4. human being 17. set foot on 18. cancelled 19. cooperate 20. on board
五、完成句子
1. successfully landed
2. was completed
3. will be sent
4. will be launched
5. maintained; repaired
6. developed; benefit
7. runs out
8. will be built
9. be found
10. will be cancelled
11. will be published
12. have been discovered
13. is thought
14. was launched
15. is carried
16. has gone
17. dreamed
18. exploring
19. is hoped
20. makes
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