Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A 知识点+语法讲义附当堂检测 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

本初中英语讲义围绕“天气”主题，系统梳理询问天气的核心句型（What's the weather like?/How is the weather?），通过词缀法（名词+y构成天气形容词）、方位表达（in the north of）、lucky词形转换、temperature提问与搭配、heavy/heavily用法区别等知识点，构建从词汇到语法（现在进行时与一般现在时对比）的递进学习支架。 资料亮点在于以词缀归纳（如cloud-cloudy）和时态对比表格（概念、构成、时间状语）培养思维品质，结合中考真题（如2025江西中考题）设计随堂练习与检测卷提升语言能力，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生通过分层练习查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

新人教版英语七年级下册教材同步辅导 Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A What’s the weather like? 知识梳理 方法技巧 知识点1 What's the weather like? 天气怎么样? (教材 P42 1c)高频考点 【讲解】用于询问天气状况,相当于 “How is the weather?”,后面可接地点或时间状语。 What is the weather like in spring in Shanghai? 上海春天的天气怎么样? How is the weather in spring in Shanghai? 上海春天的天气怎么样? 【答语】描述天气状况的句型: (1) It's + 表示天气状况的形容词. sunny / cloudy / snowy / rainy / foggy It's sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。 (2) It's + 表示天气特征的名词性短语. It's a cold day today. 今天很冷。 (3) It's + 表示天气状况的动词的现在分词. It's snowing heavily outside. 外面雪下得很大。 【随堂小练习】 1. ——_? ——It’s sunny today. 2. ——What’s the weather like today? ——_. 3. ——How is the weather outside now? ——_. 4. ( 济南 )——_? ——It’s raining heavily in Jinan. 知识点2 stormy / st mi/adj. 有暴风雨 (或暴风雪) 的 (教材 P42 1a)高频考点 由 “storm (n. 暴风雨) + -y (形容词后缀)” 构成 【词缀学习】 “表示天气的名词 + -y” 构成表示天气状况的形容词。其中某些名词要双写词尾的辅音字母再加 - y。 名词 形容词 云 cloud 多云的 cloudy 风 wind 有风的 windy 雨 rain 有雨的 rainy 雪 snow 有雪的 snowy 太阳 sun 晴天的 sunny 雾 fog 有雾的 foggy 【随堂小练习】 1. It is _ (rain) now. Please take your umbrella. 2.Look at the _ (cloud) sky. It will rain soon. 3.It is _ (sun) today. Let's go to the park! 4.The weather is _ (wind). The trees are shaking. 5.Look! It is _ (snow) heavily outside. The ground is all white. 6.It is _ (fog) today. You can't see far. 知识点3 north /n / n. 北部;北;北方 (教材 P42 1b)高频考点 ( —————— ) ( —————— ) ( —————— ) ( —————— ) ( —————— ) ( —————— ) ( —————— ) ( —————— ) 在....的北部 in the north of ....... Shandong Province is in the north of China. 山东在中国的北部。 【随堂小练习】 1. It is very cold in winter in the _ (北方) of China 2.Guangzhou is in the _ (南方) of China. 3.The sun rises in the _ (东方) and sets in the _ (西方). 知识点4 Wow, lucky you! 哇,你真幸运!(教材 P43 2a)高频考点 lucky / l ki/ adj. 运气好的;带来好运的 【例句】good luck 好运气 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky dog 幸运儿 You are so lucky! 你太幸运了! Luckily, I caught the last bus. 幸运的是,我赶上了末班车。 【随堂小练习】 一、词形转换填空 1.I wish you good _ (lucky). 2._ (luck), he passed the exam. 3.She is a _ (luck) girl. She always gets what she wants. 4._ (luck), he is outside when it is raining heavily. 二、句子改错(如果句子正确,打√;错误的请改正) 1.Wow, lucky you! ( ) 2.I have a luck pen. ( ) 3.Lucky, it didn't rain. ( ) 4.You are so luckily! ( ) 知识点5 Temperature 温度 (教材 P44 2b)高频考点 temperature / tempr t (r)/ n. 温度 形容气温的高 / 低,要用 high / low,而不是 big/small。 例句:This plant likes low temperature environment. 这种植物喜欢低温环境。 对温度提问,要用 what,不用 how much / how many。 —What's the temperature in Nanjing today? —It's 21 . (提问气温。) —What's your temperature? —36.5 . (提问体温。) 【拓展】temperature 表示 “体温” 的高频搭配 have a temperature 发烧 = have a fever take one's temperature 量体温 one's 要换成对应的形容词性物主代词 【随堂小练习】 1.The nurse is taking my_ (体温) . 2.—What's the _ (温度) in your city today? —It's 30 . 3. ——_? —— 38 . 知识点5 It’s raining/… heavily. 正在下大雨 /……(教材 P44 2e)高频考点 heavy 和 heavily 均可表示雨、雪等下得大。区别是: heavily 为副词形式adv. 大量地;沉重地。修饰动词。rain/snow heavily(雨/雪下得很大) heavy为形容词形式 adj. 大量的;沉重的。修饰名词。heavy rain/snow(暴雨 / 大雪) It is raining heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. 雨下得很大。我们现在出去散步的话会被淋湿的。(2025 江西中考) 【随堂小练习】 1.The weather changed suddenly, and it soon rained _ (heavy). 2.It’s raining _(heavy). We can’t go out to play. 3.It is a _ (heavy) rain. The streets are wet now. 4.The wind is blowing _(heavy) outside. 5.There is a _(大的) snowstorm in our city. 知识点6 Some of the tourists are from South China.(教材出处:P45 3c)高频考点 一些游客来自中国南方。 tourist / t r st/ 名词(可数) 旅行者;观光客 词源:由动词/名词tour(旅行)+ 名词后缀 -ist 构成,表示 “从事某活动的人”。 例句:More and more tourists come to China these years. 翻译:这些年越来越多的观光者来到中国。 2. 词缀 -ist 拓展:-ist 是高频名词后缀,表 “从事…… 的人;…… 专家”,常见单词: artist 艺术家 scientist 科学家 dentist 牙医 novelist 小说家 physicist 物理学家 violinist 小提琴家 pianist 钢琴家 1.Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful scenery. Lots of _ (游客) go there every year. 2.She plays the piano very well. She wants to be a _ in the future. A. violinist B. pianist C. dentist D. novelist 3.He works in a hospital and helps people take care of their teeth. He is a _. A. scientist B. physicist C. dentist D. artist 4.Mo Yan writes many great books. He is a famous _. A. novelist B. violinist C. pianist D. scientist 5.My uncle does lots of research(研究)on science. He is a _. A. artist B. physicist C. dentist D. violinist Unit 6 Section A 当堂检测卷 考试时长:15 分钟 满分:100 分 一、单项选择(每题 4 分,共 40 分) 1. —_ is the weather like in Beijing now? —It’s windy. A. How B. What’s C. Where D. What 2. Look! It _ heavily outside. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. raining 3. We can see many _ visiting the park every day. A. tourist B. tourists C. touristes D.guest 4. It is _ today. Don’t drive too fast. A. fog B. foggy C. fogs D.frog 5. —_ the temperature in your city now? —It’s 26 . A. What’s B. How’s C. How many D. How high 6. Some of the students _ from the north of China. A. is B. are C. am D.was 7. _, I can stay at home on such a rainy day. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D.Unluckily 8. There is a _ rain. We can’t go camping. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. large 9. Shandong is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. at D. to 10. —Lily has a_ temperature. —Yes, she has got a bad cold. A. tall B. short C.low D.high 二、词汇与语法运用(用所给词适当形式填空,每空 3 分,共 30 分) 1.Look! It _ (snow) outside now. 2.It is _ (wind) today. Keep your coat on. 3.Lots of _ (游客) come to visit our city every summer. 4.It’s raining _ (heavy), so take your umbrella. 5.She is a _ (luck) student. She always has good luck. 6.Look at the dark clouds. It is _ (cloud) now. 7._ (luck), it is raining now. We can’t go out to play. 8. It is warm all year in the _ (南方) of China 9.Some old men are _(晒太阳) in the park. 10.Children like to build _(雪人) when it snows heavily. 三、完形填空(每空 3 分,共 30 分) 阅读短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 It’s Sunday morning. The weather is nice now. It’s 1_ and warm. Look! Many 2_ are in the park. Some of them 3_ walking by the lake. Some kids 4_ playing games happily. Now it isn’t raining, but the wind 5_ blowing softly. What’s the 6_ today? It’s 25 , not high or low. Lily is in the park too. She is 7_ in the sunshine. She likes fine days. 8_ , there is no fog today. We can see far. There is no 9_ rain or heavy snow. Everyone enjoys the nice weather. Some 10_ are drawing pictures here. 1. A. sun B. sunny C. sunning D. wind 2. A. tourists B. tourist C. tour D. visitor 3. A. is B. are C. am D. be 4. A. is B. are C. be D. was 5. A. is B. are C. am D. being 6. A. weather B. temperature C. season D. time 7. A. jog B. rope C. skate D. sunbathing 8. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Unlucky D. Luck 9. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. small 10. A. scientist B. dentists C. pianist D. artists 四、情景运用。根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1.——_? ——It’s sunny and warm. 2.——_? ——No, it isn’t. It is sunny and warm. 3.——_? ——I’m sunbathing. 4.——What is Lily doing now? ——_. 现在进行时与一般现在时的比较 上个单元主要讲解现在进行时的构成、使用方法及现在分词的变化规则。本单元主要讲解现在进行时与一般现在时的区别和注意事项。 现在进行时 一般现在时 概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 构成 主语+ be(am/is/are)+动词- ing +其他 ①主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其他. ②主语 + 行为动词 + 其他. 时间状语或标志词 now、today、at the moment、right now 或 “Look! / Listen! /Be quiet!” 等。 often、usually、sometimes、always、every day、on Sundays、in the morning 等。 Look! They are playing games. 看!他们正在做游戏。 They often play games after school. 放学后他们经常做游戏。 My mother is running now. 我妈妈现在正在跑步。 My mother runs in the morning every day. 我妈妈每天早上跑步。 【必记易错点 & 避坑指南】 一、标志词优先判断法 看到 Look! / Listen! / now / right now / at the moment 优先选现在进行时 看到 often / usually / sometimes / always / every... / on... 优先选一般现在时 二、一般现在时的 “三单” 易错点 主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)时,实义动词要加 -s/-es,否定句 / 疑问句要用 doesn’t,后面的动词要变回原形! 例:He likes apples.(肯定句) He doesn’t like apples.(否定句) 三、现在进行时的 “be 动词 + ing” 缺一不可 不能漏写 be 动词,也不能漏写 - ing! 错误:He playing football. 正确:He is playing football. 四、表示客观真理 / 自然规律,只能用一般现在时 哪怕句子里有 “进行” 的语境,也要用一般现在时。 例:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起,真理) 现在进行时 vs 一般现在时 专项练习题 一、单项选择题(每题 5 分,共 50 分) 1.—Look! The children _ kites in the park. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 2.My brother usually _ basketball after school. A. plays B. is playing C. play D. are playing 3.Listen! The birds _ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang 4.She _ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 5.—What _ you _ right now? —I’m reading a book. A. do; do B. are; doing C. do; doing D. are; do 6.My mother _ noodles for us now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. are cooking 7.They often _ to the library on weekends. A. go B. goes C. are going D. went 8.Be quiet! The baby _. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep D. are sleeping 9.Tom _ his homework every day. A. doesn’t do B. isn’t doing C. don’t do D. aren’t doing 10—Is your father at home? —Yes, he _ the car in the yard. A. washes B. is washing C. wash D. washing 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空(每题 5 分,共 50 分) 根据句子时态,用正确的形式填写动词。 1.He _ (read) a book now. 2.She _ (go) to school at 7:00 every morning. 3.Look! They _ (dance) in the classroom. 4.My sister often _ (draw) pictures in her free time. 5.Listen! Who _ (sing) in the next room? 6.We _ (have) math class every Monday. 7.It’s 7:00 p.m. My family _ (eat) dinner. 8.The sun _ (rise) in the east every day. 9.Be quiet! The students _ (take) a test. 10.He _ (not play) computer games on weekdays. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $