精品解析：湖南省湘潭市湘机中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考英语试卷

湘机中学2026年初一下学期段考质量测试 英语 (时量：100分钟；满分：100分) 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl often do on Sundays? A. B. C. 2. Why does Jack like tigers? Because they are________. A. cute. B. smart. C. interesting. 3. What does Mike’s mother like for breakfast? A. Milk and eggs. B. Milk and bread. C. Rice and eggs. 4. Which animal does the girl like? A. The elephant. B. The penguin. C. The lion. 5. What are they talking about? A. The class rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 第二节 听对话或独白 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What animals does Mary like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 7. What’s the rule at Mary’s home? A. She can’t see a film. B. She can’t go out at night. C. She can’t go to the zoo. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What do Susan’s parents do? A. Teachers. B. Farmers C. Doctors 9. How often does Susan exercise? A. three times a week B. three times a month C. twice a week 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Where are they? A. In a hospital B. In a classroom C. In a restaurant 11. What kind of soup does the man order? A. Chicken soup B. Fish soup C. No soup 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Whose baseball gloves are these? A. Tom’s. B. Lily’s. C. Jack’s. 13. How often does Lily play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What is Tom good at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Where is the football game? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports centre. 16. When can’t Frank go out? A. On school nights. B. On weekends. C. During summer vacation. 17. What does Mary have to do at home? A. Finish her homework before watching TV. B. Help her mother make dinner every day. C. Clean her room every Saturday. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. How old is Jane? A. 20. B. 12. C. 13. 19. What does Jane have for lunch? A. Bread and eggs. B. Fish and chips. C. Pizza and salad. 20. When does Jane sometimes have ice-cream? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题. A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules: ◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (吸烟) . ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules: ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules: * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 1. What can people do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. 2. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food C. Take a shower. 3. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ________. A. hats B. socks C. shoes 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游戏区域三个场所各自需要遵守的规则。 【1题详解】 Train Museum Rules中明确列出“No running.”和“No smoking.”，跑步和吸烟都是被禁止的行为，而拍照并未在禁止之列，因此是可以做的。 【2题详解】 Swimming Pool Rules中“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”明确指出进入泳池前必须淋浴，这是强制性的准备步骤。刷牙未提及，而饮食是被禁止的。 【3题详解】 Children’s Play Area Rules中“No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”明确禁止穿鞋，但要求一直穿袜子。帽子和鞋子均与规则描述不符。 B On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. I like dolphins best. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and you can’t swim, they may come up to help you. 4. ________ are very dangerous animals. A. Tigers and monkeys B. Bears and elephants C. Bears and snakes 5. Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains. A. bears B. deer C. monkeys 6. What’s the writer’s favorite animal? A. Dolphins. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 7. The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A. tell us how to keep animals in the zoo B. tell us not to go to the zoo C. show that animals should live freely in nature 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去动物园看到的情况，表达了对被关在笼中的动物的同情，并认为动物应该在自然中自由生活，同时分享了自己最喜欢的动物海豚。 【4题详解】 文章第一段“Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous.”明确列举老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的。A项中的猴子未在危险动物之列，B项中的大象文中未提危险，C项熊和蛇与原文完全吻合。 【5题详解】 文章第二段“They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer”指出它们捕食兔子、鹿等小动物。A项熊和C项猴子均未在老虎的食物列表中提及。 【6题详解】 文章第三段“I like dolphins best.”用“like...best”这一最高级表达明确指明是海豚。 【7题详解】 根据第一段末尾“But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. The animals in cages can’t be happy.”以及第二段对老虎困境的描述“They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they want to get out... I feel sorry for them.”可知，全文反复表达了对笼中动物的同情，认为它们在笼中不快乐，并对比了动物在自然界中的自由生活，可见作者希望传达动物应该自由生活在自然中的观点。 C Do you like noodles? In China, people usually eat noodles for breakfast, or even for lunch. Noodles have always been an important part of Chinese people’s lives. In China, the five most famous types of noodles are Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles, Henan Stewed Noodles, Sichuan Dandan Noodles, Beijing Zhajiang Noodles and Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles. There are many different kinds of noodles. For the shape, we have long noodles, wide noodles and thin noodles. For the material, we usually make noodles with flour (面粉) . People can cook noodles with anything they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋) . When Chinese people celebrate their birthdays; their family usually cook noodles with eggs as birthday food for them. They think people can have good luck and live a long life after eating noodles. When you come to China, don’t forget to eat delicious Chinese noodles. 8. What do Chinese people usually eat for breakfast? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hamburgers. 9. How many famous types of noodles are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “material”? A. 原料 B. 工序 C. 种类 11. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Travel. B. Food. C. Sports. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面条在中国饮食中的重要地位，列举了五种著名面条，说明了面条的形状、原料和多样吃法，以及生日吃面寓意长寿的习俗。 【8题详解】 文章第一段第二句“In China, people usually eat noodles for breakfast, or even for lunch.”明确指出早餐常吃面条。 【9题详解】 文章第二段“the five most famous types of noodles are Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles, Henan Stewed Noodles, Sichuan Dandan Noodles, Beijing Zhajiang Noodles and Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles.”列举了五种并且用了“the five most famous types”直接点明数量，因此答案为五种。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“For the material, we usually make noodles with flour.”可知，面粉是制作面条所用的材料，“原料”与此义相符。 【11题详解】 根据全文内容及结尾“When you come to China, don’t forget to eat delicious Chinese noodles.”可知，全文围绕中国面条的种类、做法和饮食习俗展开，结尾还邀请读者品尝，属于典型的饮食文化介绍，因此最可能出现在“美食”版块。 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. ___12___ If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. ___13___ Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you need to prepare for the new lessons. ___14___ And it can help you get good grades (成绩) . Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. ___15___ They are good for your development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you be good with your classmates. A. It is good for your study. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. At school, there are some rules. D. As a student, you must go to school on time. E. Join in all kinds of activities. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一名好学生需要遵守的几条校园规则，包括按时到校、遵守校规、课前预习和积极参加活动，帮助学生养成良好的校园学习与行为习惯。 【12题详解】 本段的小标题为“Go to school on time.（按时上学）”，空后内容围绕“迟到的负面影响”展开，因此空处需要填入呼应小标题、点明本段核心的主旨句。D选项直接点明“按时上学”的核心要求，与小标题和后文内容完全呼应；A选项侧重对学习的益处、B选项是具体校规、C选项总述学校有规则、E选项讲参加活动，均与本段主题不符。 【13题详解】 本段主题为“Follow the school rules.（遵守校规）”，空前和空后都是列举违反校规的具体行为，因此空处需要填入一条校规相关的禁止性内容，和前后文构成并列举例。B选项是校规的具体内容，和前后的“不能上课睡觉”“不能和同学打架”构成并列，符合语境。 【14题详解】 本段主题为“Prepare for lessons before class.（课前预习）”，空前介绍预习的做法，空后讲预习的好处，因此空处需要填入衔接预习行为和益处的句子，保持逻辑连贯。A选项点明了预习对学习的好处，承接前文的预习行为，引出后文的“取得好成绩”，逻辑通顺。 【15题详解】 空处是本段的小标题，需要和前文的小标题格式一致（祈使句），同时概括本段核心内容。后文围绕“运动、活动对成长的好处”展开，因此小标题需要对应“参加活动”的主题。E选项是祈使句，符合小标题格式，且准确概括了本段“参加活动、运动”的核心内容。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a middle school student. He ____16____ at 6: 30 every day. Then he takes a shower and eats breakfast. He usually eats bread and eggs. After breakfast, he takes ____17____ schoolbag and goes to school. His home is far from school, so he often ____18____ the bus. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes. He likes to listen to music on the bus. Tom is good at English and he wants to ____19____ the English club. He can also play basketball, but he can’t play it well. After school, he often goes to the sports center to practice ____20____ for an hour. In the evening, he does his homework first and then watches TV for an hour. He ____21____ goes to bed late because he needs to get up early the next day. On weekends, he sometimes helps his mom ____22____ housework. Tom’s school life is busy (忙的) ____23____ interesting. He wants to ____24____ a teacher when he grows up. He thinks this job is great because he likes to ____25____ others learn new things. 16. A. goes to bed B. gets up C. has dinner 17. A. his B. my C. our 18. A. misses B. walks C. takes 19. A. leave B. have C. join 20. A. tennis B. basketball C. baseball 21. A. always B. usually C. never 22. A. do B. finish C. start 23. A. and B. but C. or 24. A. meet B. be C. make 25. A. help B. watch C. stop 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生Tom忙碌而有趣的日常生活及他对未来的憧憬。 【16题详解】 句意：他每天6:30起床。 根据后文“Then he takes a shower and eats breakfast.”可知，6:30是起床时间，接下来才能洗澡和吃早饭。gets up意为“起床”，符合语境。goes to bed意为“上床睡觉”，has dinner意为“吃晚餐”，均与每天早上的时间安排不符。 【17题详解】 句意：早饭后，他拿上他的书包去上学。 根据主语“He”可知，此处需要与主语一致的形容词性物主代词，指Tom自己的书包。his意为“他的”，符合语境。my意为“我的”，our意为“我们的”，均与主语人称不一致。 【18题详解】 句意：他的家离学校远，所以他经常乘公交车。 根据后文“The bus ride”可知，Tom选择乘公交车上学，takes意为“乘坐”，take the bus是固定搭配，符合语境。misses意为“错过”，walks意为“步行”，均与后文公交车程的描述矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：Tom擅长英语，他想加入英语俱乐部。 根据句意可知，擅长英语的自然想法是参加英语俱乐部，join意为“加入”，符合语境。leave意为“离开”，have意为“有”，均不能表达参加社团组织的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：放学后，他经常去体育中心练习篮球一小时。 根据前文“He can also play basketball, but he can’t play it well.”可知，他篮球打得不好，所以需要练习篮球。basketball意为“篮球”，符合语境。tennis意为“网球”，baseball意为“棒球”，均在前文未提及。 【21题详解】 句意：他从不晚睡，因为他第二天需要早起。 根据后文“because he needs to get up early the next day”可知，早起的需要导致他不能晚睡，never表示否定。never意为“从不”，符合语境。always意为“总是”，usually意为“通常”，均与早起需要早睡的逻辑矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：周末，他有时帮他妈妈做家务。 根据固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”可知，此处需要动词原形，do意为“做”，do housework表示做家务，符合语境。finish意为“完成”，start意为“开始”，与housework搭配最常用的是do。 【23题详解】 句意：Tom的学校生活忙碌但有趣。 根据句意可知，“忙的”和“有趣的”之间是转折关系，用but连接。but意为“但是”，符合语境。and意为“和”，or意为“或者”，均不能准确表达前后两种状态之间的对比关系。 【24题详解】 句意：他长大后想当一名老师。 根据后文“He thinks this job is great”可知，他想成为老师，be意为“成为”，want to be表示想成为某种职业，符合语境。meet意为“遇见”，make意为“制造”，均不能表示职业理想。 【25题详解】 句意：他喜欢帮助别人学习新东西。 根据前文想当老师的理想可知，老师的工作是帮助别人学习。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。watch意为“观看”，stop意为“停止”，均与老师的工作性质不符。 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。 but weekend clean he at help be a quiet Four Bob is ____26____ middle school student. There are many rules in ____27____ school. First, students can’t bring phones to school. Second, students must arrive ____28____ school on time. Third, they can’t fight or eat in the classroom. ____29____ students can’t run in the hallways. Besides, students should read ____30____ in the library. Bob also has to follow some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on weekday nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at ____31____ . Bob also needs ____32____ his room and take out the litter every day. Bob ____33____ his mother do the dishes after dinner every day. He thinks it ____34____ hard to follow these rules, ____35____ he knows the rules can help him become a better boy. 【答案】26. a 27. his 28. at 29. Fourth 30. quietly 31. weekends 32. to clean 33. helps 34. is 35. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生Bob在学校和家里都需要遵守的各项规则，他虽然觉得遵守规则不容易，但明白这些规则能帮助他变得更好。 【26题详解】 句意： Bob是一名中学生。空格后“middle school student”是可数名词单数，且“middle”以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一名学生”，需用不定冠词a。a意为“一个”，符合英语中首次提及且单数可数名词前加冠词的用法。 【27题详解】 句意： 在他的学校有很多规则。空格后是名词school，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“他的学校”。前文主语为Bob，因此用his指代Bob的学校。his意为“他的”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意： 学生必须按时到校。空格前后为“arrive”和“school”，构成“到达学校”的短语。“arrive at + 小地方”是固定搭配，表示到达某个具体地点。 【29题详解】 句意： 第四，学生不能在走廊里奔跑。上文已依次列举用“First”“Second”“Third”开头的规则，此处应延续列举顺序，表示“第四”。备选词Four是基数词，需改为序数词Fourth表示顺序。 【30题详解】 句意： 此外，学生应该在图书馆安静地阅读。空格修饰动词read，需要用副词说明阅读的方式。备选词quiet是形容词，应加后缀-ly变为副词quietly，表示“安静地”。 【31题详解】 句意： 但他可以在周末和朋友出去放松。前文说工作日晚上不能外出，本句以But开头表示转折，说明允许外出的时间。at weekends是固定短语，意为“在周末”。备选词weekend为可数名词，此处用复数形式weekends表示每个周末。 【32题详解】 句意： Bob还需要每天打扫房间和倒垃圾。“need to do sth.”是固定结构，表示需要做某事。空格前是needs，空格后是his room，此处需要一个动词不定式。“clean the room”意为打扫房间，用to clean表示需要做的具体事情。 【33题详解】 句意： Bob每天晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。空格在主语Bob之后，宾语his mother之前，需要一个谓语动词。“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为帮助某人做某事。句子描述日常习惯，用一般现在时；主语Bob为第三人称单数，动词应加s，即helps。 【34题详解】 句意： 他觉得遵守这些规则很难。“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正主语是to follow these rules。空格前it作形式主语，后接形容词hard作表语，中间需用be动词连接。句子为一般现在时，it对应的be动词为is。 【35题详解】 句意： 但他知道这些规则能帮助他成为一个更好的男孩。前文说遵守规则很难，后文说规则能帮他变好，两者之间是转折关系。but是并列连词，表示“但是”，用于连接两个有转折关系的分句。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Many people think pigs are dirty and lazy. But this is not true! Pigs are very smart animals. In fact, scientists say pigs are as clever as dogs. They can even play video games! Most pigs live on farms all over the world. People feed them. They eat almost anything. Pigs like to stay near water or mud (泥) . Some pigs also live in forests and grasslands (草地) . A pig has a special nose called a “snout”. It uses its snout to dig for food in the ground. Most pigs are pink and they are 150-200 kg heavy. But the world’s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hog, is only 25 cm tall and 6-9 kg heavy! Pigs can help people in surprising ways. Doctors use their skin (皮肤) to help burn patients (烧伤的病人) . Most importantly, pigs can keep farms clean by eating insects (昆虫) and rotten (腐烂的) food. We all know pigs like playing in mud because it helps them cool down and mud stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites (叮咬) ! They have no sweat glands (汗腺) . Their skin is thin. Without sweat glands, they get hot easily. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 36. Where do most pigs live? _____________________________________ 37. What color are most pigs? _____________________________________ 38. Why do pigs play in mud? _____________________________________ 39. Do you like pigs now? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 40. 把画横线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 【答案】36. Most pigs live on farms all over the world. 37. Most pigs are pink. 38. Because it helps them cool down and mud stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites. 39. Yes, I do. Because pigs are very smart and useful animals. They are as clever as dogs, and they can help people in many ways, like helping burn patients and keeping farms clean. 40. 猪是非常聪明的动物。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猪的特点、生活习性以及它们对人类的帮助，纠正了人们对猪“又脏又懒”的刻板印象。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“Most pigs live on farms all over the world.”可知，大多数猪生活在世界各地的农场里。答案为原文信息直接提取。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“Most pigs are pink and they are 150-200 kg heavy.”可知，大多数猪是粉色的。答案为原文信息直接提取。 【38题详解】 根据第四段中“We all know pigs like playing in mud because it helps them cool down and mud stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites!”可知，猪在泥里玩耍是因为这能帮助它们降温，还能保护皮肤免受晒伤和蚊虫叮咬。适当整合原文信息即可。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答时需先表明态度，再结合文中信息给出理由。合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “Pigs are very smart animals.”译为猪是非常聪明的动物。根据上下文语境，“smart”在此处译为“聪明的”，“animals”译为“动物”。 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 你校的英文校刊正在开设“Sports&Me”栏目，面向全校学生征稿。请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的运动情况。 Sport How often do you do it? Why do you like it? play badminton every day interesting; be good for body play basketball 3 times a week keep it; build team spirit 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Sports are an important part in my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sports are an important part in my life. I play badminton every day because it is interesting and good for my body. After a day of study, playing badminton helps me relax and feel energetic again. Also, I play basketball three times a week. I keep playing it because it helps me build team spirit. When playing basketball, I learn to work with my teammates and support each other. Doing sports makes me healthy and happy. I hope more students can join me to enjoy the fun of sports. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：涵盖运动项目、运动频率以及喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述运动在我生活中的重要性 主体段：分别介绍两种运动badminton和basketball，包括频率和原因 结尾段：总结运动带来的好处，呼吁更多人参与 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动项目 运动项目：play badminton/play basketball 要点二：运动频率 运动频率：every day/three times a week 要点三：喜欢的原因 喜欢的原因：interesting/be good for body/keep it/build team spirit/help me relax and feel energetic again/make me healthy and happy/make more friends... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘机中学2026年初一下学期段考质量测试 英语 (时量：100分钟；满分：100分) 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl often do on Sundays? A. B. C. 2. Why does Jack like tigers? Because they are________. A. cute. B. smart. C. interesting. 3. What does Mike’s mother like for breakfast? A. Milk and eggs. B. Milk and bread. C. Rice and eggs. 4. Which animal does the girl like? A. The elephant. B. The penguin. C. The lion. 5. What are they talking about? A. The class rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their library rules. 第二节 听对话或独白 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What animals does Mary like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 7. What’s the rule at Mary’s home? A. She can’t see a film. B. She can’t go out at night. C. She can’t go to the zoo. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What do Susan’s parents do? A. Teachers. B. Farmers C. Doctors 9. How often does Susan exercise? A. three times a week B. three times a month C. twice a week 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Where are they? A. In a hospital B. In a classroom C. In a restaurant 11. What kind of soup does the man order? A. Chicken soup B. Fish soup C. No soup 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Whose baseball gloves are these? A. Tom’s. B. Lily’s. C. Jack’s. 13. How often does Lily play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What is Tom good at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Where is the football game? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports centre. 16. When can’t Frank go out? A. On school nights. B. On weekends. C. During summer vacation. 17. What does Mary have to do at home? A. Finish her homework before watching TV. B. Help her mother make dinner every day. C. Clean her room every Saturday. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. How old is Jane? A. 20. B. 12. C. 13. 19. What does Jane have for lunch? A. Bread and eggs. B. Fish and chips. C. Pizza and salad. 20. When does Jane sometimes have ice-cream? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题. A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules: ◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (吸烟) . ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules: ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules: * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 1. What can people do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. 2. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food C. Take a shower. 3. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ________. A. hats B. socks C. shoes B On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. I like dolphins best. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and you can’t swim, they may come up to help you. 4. ________ are very dangerous animals. A. Tigers and monkeys B. Bears and elephants C. Bears and snakes 5. Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains. A. bears B. deer C. monkeys 6. What’s the writer’s favorite animal? A. Dolphins. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 7. The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A. tell us how to keep animals in the zoo B. tell us not to go to the zoo C. show that animals should live freely in nature C Do you like noodles? In China, people usually eat noodles for breakfast, or even for lunch. Noodles have always been an important part of Chinese people’s lives. In China, the five most famous types of noodles are Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles, Henan Stewed Noodles, Sichuan Dandan Noodles, Beijing Zhajiang Noodles and Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles. There are many different kinds of noodles. For the shape, we have long noodles, wide noodles and thin noodles. For the material, we usually make noodles with flour (面粉) . People can cook noodles with anything they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋) . When Chinese people celebrate their birthdays; their family usually cook noodles with eggs as birthday food for them. They think people can have good luck and live a long life after eating noodles. When you come to China, don’t forget to eat delicious Chinese noodles. 8. What do Chinese people usually eat for breakfast? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hamburgers. 9. How many famous types of noodles are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “material”? A. 原料 B. 工序 C. 种类 11. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Travel. B. Food. C. Sports. 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. ___12___ If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. ___13___ Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you need to prepare for the new lessons. ___14___ And it can help you get good grades (成绩) . Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. ___15___ They are good for your development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you be good with your classmates. A. It is good for your study. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. At school, there are some rules. D. As a student, you must go to school on time. E. Join in all kinds of activities. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a middle school student. He ____16____ at 6: 30 every day. Then he takes a shower and eats breakfast. He usually eats bread and eggs. After breakfast, he takes ____17____ schoolbag and goes to school. His home is far from school, so he often ____18____ the bus. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes. He likes to listen to music on the bus. Tom is good at English and he wants to ____19____ the English club. He can also play basketball, but he can’t play it well. After school, he often goes to the sports center to practice ____20____ for an hour. In the evening, he does his homework first and then watches TV for an hour. He ____21____ goes to bed late because he needs to get up early the next day. On weekends, he sometimes helps his mom ____22____ housework. Tom’s school life is busy (忙的) ____23____ interesting. He wants to ____24____ a teacher when he grows up. He thinks this job is great because he likes to ____25____ others learn new things. 16. A. goes to bed B. gets up C. has dinner 17. A. his B. my C. our 18. A. misses B. walks C. takes 19. A. leave B. have C. join 20. A. tennis B. basketball C. baseball 21. A. always B. usually C. never 22. A. do B. finish C. start 23. A. and B. but C. or 24. A. meet B. be C. make 25. A. help B. watch C. stop 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。 but weekend clean he at help be a quiet Four Bob is ____26____ middle school student. There are many rules in ____27____ school. First, students can’t bring phones to school. Second, students must arrive ____28____ school on time. Third, they can’t fight or eat in the classroom. ____29____ students can’t run in the hallways. Besides, students should read ____30____ in the library. Bob also has to follow some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on weekday nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at ____31____ . Bob also needs ____32____ his room and take out the litter every day. Bob ____33____ his mother do the dishes after dinner every day. He thinks it ____34____ hard to follow these rules, ____35____ he knows the rules can help him become a better boy. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Many people think pigs are dirty and lazy. But this is not true! Pigs are very smart animals. In fact, scientists say pigs are as clever as dogs. They can even play video games! Most pigs live on farms all over the world. People feed them. They eat almost anything. Pigs like to stay near water or mud (泥) . Some pigs also live in forests and grasslands (草地) . A pig has a special nose called a “snout”. It uses its snout to dig for food in the ground. Most pigs are pink and they are 150-200 kg heavy. But the world’s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hog, is only 25 cm tall and 6-9 kg heavy! Pigs can help people in surprising ways. Doctors use their skin (皮肤) to help burn patients (烧伤的病人) . Most importantly, pigs can keep farms clean by eating insects (昆虫) and rotten (腐烂的) food. We all know pigs like playing in mud because it helps them cool down and mud stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites (叮咬) ! They have no sweat glands (汗腺) . Their skin is thin. Without sweat glands, they get hot easily. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 36. Where do most pigs live? _____________________________________ 37. What color are most pigs? _____________________________________ 38. Why do pigs play in mud? _____________________________________ 39. Do you like pigs now? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 40. 把画横线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 你校的英文校刊正在开设“Sports&Me”栏目，面向全校学生征稿。请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的运动情况。 Sport How often do you do it? Why do you like it? play badminton every day interesting; be good for body play basketball 3 times a week keep it; build team spirit 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Sports are an important part in my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $